1061:
105:
4669:
30:
127:
243:. Such leave would only be granted in cases of general public importance or in the interests of justice. The intent of the amendment was to reduce the work load of the Supreme Court, allowing it to concentrate on a smaller number of more important cases. Before the adoption of the amendment, the Supreme Court had
2495:
claimed "the Court of Appeal never had a prayer of solving the problem that was put to the people in this referendum, which was solving the backlog", with 1,814 cases pending at the end of 2015 compared to 2,001 cases at the start. A spokesperson for the court said it would process cases faster when
711:
inserted a transitory article 64 to allow appeals from the High Court pending before the
Supreme Court at the creation of the Court of Appeal to be transferred to the new Court. (In accordance with one of its own provisions, this article was deleted from the official text of the constitution on 28
2480:
was announced as the
President-designate of the new Court on 25 February 2014. The Court of Appeal Act 2014 was introduced as a government bill on 2 July 2014, passed by the Dáil on 15 July and the Seanad on 16 July, and signed by the President on 20 July. On 23 July the government named six High
632:
The decision of the
Supreme Court on a question as to the validity of a law having regard to the provisions of this Constitution shall be pronounced by such one of the judges of that Court as that Court shall direct, and no other opinion on such question, whether assenting or dissenting, shall be
590:
Notwithstanding section 4.1° hereof, the
Supreme Court shall, subject to such regulations as may be prescribed by law, have appellate jurisdiction from a decision of the High Court if the Supreme Court is satisfied that there are exceptional circumstances warranting a direct appeal to it, and a
327:. In 1971 there were five Justices on the Supreme Court and seven on the High Court; in 2009 the respective figures were eight and 36. The number of cases appealed to the Supreme Court has increased faster than the number of justices, resulting in a backlog of several years. In 2006 the
559:
The
Supreme Court shall, with such exceptions and subject to such regulations as may be prescribed by law, have appellate jurisdiction from all decisions of the High Court, and shall also have appellate jurisdiction from such decisions of other courts as may be prescribed by law.
238:
While the amendment provided for the new court to hear most appeals, it also provided for exceptions that could go directly to the
Supreme Court. The Thirty-third Amendment makes appeals from the Court of Appeal to the Supreme Court subject to obtaining the Supreme Court's
840:
expressed a similar viewpoint and called for a No-vote. While
Williams favours removing the one-judgment rule, he criticised the joining of that with the Court of Appeal in a single amendment requiring a single referendum. Seth Barrett Tillman, a lecturer in law at
4494:
2831:
1033:
apologised after using an out-of-date electoral register file to generate polling information cards; this resulted in 35,000 voters and deceased people receiving incorrect information about where to vote. Cards were regenerated using the correct data.
885:
noted that "few voices" were "raised against the amendment" and that awareness of the issues was hampered by the prohibition of publicly funded advocacy campaigning; it recommended a Yes-vote. Ruadhan Mac
Cormaic, legal affairs correspondent for the
409:
Justice shall be administered in courts established by law by judges appointed in the manner provided by this
Constitution, and, save in such special and limited cases as may be prescribed by law, shall be administered in public.
2468:
on 8 October 2013. As no petition challenging the results was lodged at the High Court by 15 October, the certificate became final. President
Michael D. Higgins signed the bill into law on 1 November 2013, after returning from a
280:
The Constitution provided for the establishment of two courts: the Supreme Court and the High Court. Other courts may be established by statute but may not question the constitutionality of legislation. The High Court is a
898:
An opinion poll on 10–17 September 2013 asked how well voters felt they understood the issue. Of respondents, 6% said "very well", 9% "quite well", 30% "to some extent", 21% "not particularly well" and 33% "not at all".
2644:
3070:
3129:
2983:
3605:
804:
described the current backlog of court cases as "unsustainable" and the referendum as "an invitation for citizens to enable the superior courts to work better"; she did not explicitly advocate a yes vote, because
4299:
3958:
2821:
3797:
3222:
3191:
504:
2° No law shall be enacted excepting from the appellate jurisdiction of the Court of Appeal cases which involve questions as to the validity of any law having regard to the provisions of this Constitution.
2614:
3479:
2844:
Article 34A.4 specified that that all references to the Article 34A would be deleted once the Court of Appeal was established, whilst Article 64 would be removed one year after the court's establishment
2795:
3988:
890:, reported that many lawyers were privately sceptical that the court would reduce the backlog, and that if its cases were perceived tediously technical it might struggle to recruit high-quality judges.
3395:
2926:
2488:
the 2014 Act in two stages in September and October 2014. The Court of Appeal came into being on 28 October 2014 and its first nine judges were appointed by the President at 6.30 pm the following day.
613:
No law shall be enacted excepting from the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court cases which involve questions as to the validity of any law having regard to the provisions of this Constitution.
2758:
2507:
5381:
3447:
2896:
3510:
3096:
4635:
3363:
3541:
4207:
563:
The Supreme Court shall, subject to such regulations as may be prescribed by law, have appellate jurisdiction from a decision of the Court of Appeal if the Supreme Court is satisfied that—
4173:
3160:
853:
suggested the delays in hearing cases were caused by too many litigants rather than too few judges or courts. Diarmuid Rossa Phelan, a prominent Irish barrister and law professor at the
4604:
4505:
2866:
836:
that the Court of Appeal was no substitute for a more fundamental reform of the Irish judicial system, which he said was unlikely as it would challenge the vested interests of lawyers.
5306:
5261:
4472:
4432:
4292:
699:. (In accordance with one of its own provisions, this article was deleted from the official text of the constitution on 28 October 2014, the day the Court of Appeal was established.)
5311:
5271:
4477:
4462:
4437:
4051:
5301:
5286:
5266:
5256:
4568:
4558:
4543:
4538:
4467:
4452:
4442:
4427:
4422:
4417:
719:
1878:
5251:
5231:
4573:
4548:
4397:
3792:
4407:
4402:
4382:
4377:
3672:
2636:
777:
was established, as required by law, to oversee the referendum to be held on 4 October 2013. The referendum commission's dedicated website was launched on 5 September 2013.
3062:
499:
have appellate jurisdiction from all decisions of the High Court, and shall also have appellate jurisdiction from such decisions of other courts as may be prescribed by law.
3280:
3119:
2226:
5371:
5281:
5241:
5226:
5221:
4447:
4412:
4392:
4387:
4285:
2975:
3597:
5211:
4563:
4372:
3421:
3948:
734:
and of the Supreme Court (the latter provision is by statute, not under the Constitution). The President of the new court is also a member of both bodies. The existing
4352:
3784:
3759:
5191:
4689:
4533:
4357:
4337:
4327:
3631:
2255:
5206:
5196:
5176:
4523:
4367:
4362:
4347:
4342:
4332:
4322:
3328:
3214:
3183:
2952:
2606:
2081:
5201:
5166:
4528:
4518:
4513:
3469:
2787:
3980:
3391:
2918:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
3832:
2748:
3443:
2888:
5316:
5035:
4583:
4578:
1675:
1559:
3917:
2669:
1182:
5376:
3502:
3092:
877:, and claimed the Supreme Court's backlog could be cleared by addressing "case management, time management, paper management, submissions and so forth".
738:
was merged with the new Court of Appeal. The government plans to reduce the number of Supreme Court judges from ten to five as sitting justices retire.
3355:
1211:
809:
required judges to be impartial. Michael Williams, a solicitor opposed to the referendum, felt the speech "stepped across the line" into politics. The
5153:
4657:
4308:
3571:
1443:
1414:
1356:
1298:
783:
expressed concern that the referendum would be overshadowed by the simultaneous referendum proposing abolition of the Seanad. Shatter also criticised
370:
320:
205:
3533:
5366:
3895:
1733:
1704:
1617:
1588:
842:
4199:
1994:
5386:
5161:
4599:
1791:
4163:
4018:
3152:
335:, who was then an ordinary Justice of the Supreme Court and became Chief Justice in 2010. The Working Group's report was published in May 2009.
4553:
2313:
2284:
1501:
1385:
1327:
3306:
2858:
5296:
5291:
5276:
5246:
5236:
5216:
5186:
5181:
5171:
4714:
2520:
1472:
861:, suggested that giving the Supreme Court absolute discretion to select which cases to hear was dangerous and would need to be monitored for
854:
247:—civil cases decided by the High Court were directly appealable to the Supreme Court, which had no choice over which appeals it heard.
3013:
4972:
4804:
4799:
4673:
3866:
3725:
2052:
1965:
1936:
4041:
2571:
5391:
5330:
4614:
1646:
1530:
1907:
1849:
1820:
1762:
846:
735:
316:
787:'s coverage of the referendum, suggesting it avoided discussing the issue at all for fear of violating its obligation of neutrality.
4246:
3035:
275:
3664:
2197:
2168:
3699:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4709:
4140:
4108:
4083:
3272:
2342:
1269:
794:
judge who chaired the Referendum Commission, expressed concern about the lack of public debate on the Court of Appeal proposal.
5361:
4619:
2023:
705:
scattered consequential amendments to refer to the new Court wherever the Supreme Court and High Court are currently mentioned.
3417:
4609:
343:
2698:
2400:
2371:
4239:
3751:
2476:
Before the new court could come into being, statutory laws regulating its operation must be passed, and judges recruited.
349:
The bill made one change not related to the new Court of Appeal: removing the "one-judgment rule" which provided that only
5335:
4650:
826:
3638:
4861:
3249:
2110:
1240:
3332:
2948:
849:
had been created without a constitutional amendment, the same ought to be possible for a Civil Court of Appeal. Lawyer
4889:
4855:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4704:
4699:
3376:
Earlier today, the Irish Farmers' Association (IFA) urged farm families to vote Yes in the Court of Appeal referendum.
2530:
2139:
5356:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
731:
328:
3822:
591:
precondition for the Supreme Court being so satisfied is the presence of either or both of the following factors:
917:
507:
3° The decision of the Court of Appeal shall be final and conclusive, save as otherwise provided by this Article.
209:
266:
of 39.15%. The Court of Appeal was created in October 2014 under statutes mandated by the amended Constitution.
4643:
3925:
2673:
798:
217:
4681:
770:, all of which ran low-key campaigns. On 1 October 2013 all four issued a joint statement urging a Yes-vote.
323:. While the Supreme Court has the final authority to interpret the Constitution, many cases it hears are not
305:
282:
3563:
858:
850:
818:
810:
759:
293:
244:
221:
3891:
3302:
695:
inserted a transitory article 34A to mandate the establishment of the new Court of Appeal by an ordinary
4624:
774:
289:
4879:
4694:
4010:
2482:
874:
806:
791:
350:
324:
309:
301:
286:
255:
229:
213:
346:, on 9 July 2013. It was along the lines of the recommendations of the 2009 Working Group's report.
4668:
1030:
366:
251:
3005:
4234:
4231:
4135:
4103:
4078:
3721:
2539:
2534:
873:, described the proposal as a "crude device" that would lead to an increase in litigation and in
866:
358:
354:
232:
3855:
747:
381:
The substantive changes to the Constitution were to Article 34, which defines the court system.
353:
by the Supreme Court on constitutional cases. The deletion allowed divergent views, such as in
262:
on 24 July 2013. A referendum was held on 4 October 2013, at which 65.1% voted in favour, on a
4871:
3124:
2575:
2516:
2485:
2477:
2464:
2459:
1060:
751:
696:
4277:
975:
722:
had become law. That bill was put to referendum the same day as this bill, and was rejected.
569:
ii in the interests of justice it is necessary that there be an appeal to the Supreme Court.
4269:
4168:
4046:
3953:
3827:
2826:
2753:
942:
881:
362:
240:
4254:
3039:
3120:"Referendum Commission concerned about lack of debate on plan to set up court of appeal"
2637:"Referendum on Abolition of Seanad and Court of Appeal to be held on Friday 4th October"
3695:
3474:
870:
837:
763:
671:
304:). The High Court also acts as an appellate court for cases initially heard before the
4130:
4098:
4073:
2919:"Thirty-third Amendment of the Constitution (Court of Appeal) Bill 2013: Second Stage"
2889:"Thirty-third Amendment of the Constitution (Court of Appeal) Bill 2013: Second Stage"
5350:
862:
263:
494:
ii with such exceptions and subject to such regulations as may be prescribed by law,
3245:
801:
780:
339:
332:
297:
2822:"The Road to a Court of Appeal—Part II: Distinguishing Features and Establishment"
2688:
767:
2949:"The Court of Appeal referendum is one thing all political parties are agreed on"
2607:"Shatter publishes Bill to amend the Constitution to provide for Court of Appeal"
4099:"S.I. No. 479/2014 - Court of Appeal Act 2014 (Commencement) (No. 2) Order 2014"
2470:
427:
The Courts shall comprise Courts of First Instance and a Court of Final Appeal.
3063:"Warning that public will be unaware of second referendum on a Court of Appeal"
3331:(Press release). Irish Farmers' Association. 26 September 2013. Archived from
2515:. Government Publications. Vol. Prn. A8/0153. Dublin: Stationery Office.
652:
The decision of the Supreme Court shall in all cases be final and conclusive.
259:
225:
4131:"S.I. No. 477/2014 - Court of Appeal Act 2014 (Establishment Day) Order 2014"
2462:
issued a provisional result certificate of the votes, which was published in
361:, to be published. This change only applies to reviews under Article 34, not
822:
814:
755:
633:
pronounced, nor shall the existence of any such other opinion be disclosed.
3949:"High Court judge Seán Ryan set to become president of new Court of Appeal"
3009:
2693:
2976:"In an unusual move, parties unite to call for Yes vote on appeals court"
4074:"S.I. No. 393/2014 - Court of Appeal Act 2014 (Commencement) Order 2014"
3598:"Yes vote in 'the other referendum' brings relief for court's champions"
224:
of the Supreme Court. The amendment was approved by the electorate in a
3444:"Shatter arguments for Court of Appeal 'incoherent', says law lecturer"
3184:"Chief Justice courts controversy by intervening in appeals referendum"
4240:
Thirty-third Amendment of the Constitution (Court of Appeal) Bill 2013
3392:"Court of Appeal is no substitute for radical reform of costly system"
541:
The president of the Supreme Court shall be called the Chief Justice.
3215:"Solicitors urged to ask clients to vote Yes in Court of Appeal vote"
718:
a consequential amendment which would only have been relevant if the
202:
Thirty-third Amendment of the Constitution (Court of Appeal) Act 2013
3722:"New poll suggests Labour Party experiencing an increase in support"
829:
advised farmers to support the bill to reduce delays in litigation.
784:
3329:"IFA urges farm families to vote yes in court of appeal referendum"
2481:
Court judges who would be transferred to the new Court under Ryan.
712:
October 2015, one year after the Court of Appeal was established.)
3503:"Supreme Court's control of access to itself needs to be watched"
3470:"New Court of Appeal not the solution says constitutional lawyer"
3093:"Shatter concerned at RTÉ coverage of court of appeal referendum"
566:
i the decision involves a matter of general public importance, or
3534:"Appeal court proposal a 'crude device', says High Court master"
460:
Describes the Courts of First Instance, including the High Court
4639:
4281:
4253:. Dublin: Referendum Commission. September 2013. Archived from
3038:. Dublin: Referendum Commission. September 2013. Archived from
817:, recommended that its members advise clients to vote yes. The
3303:"Bar Council Calls for Yes Vote in Court of Appeal Referendum"
594:
i the decision involves a matter of general public importance;
4200:"Court of Appeal backlog 'could take over a decade to clear'"
2788:"Written Answers Nos. 1024 - 1041: Constitutional Amendments"
523:
The Court of Final Appeal shall be called the Supreme Court.
331:
established a Working Group on a Court of Appeal, chaired by
319:
and, less often, referrals of bills from the President under
3305:(Press release). Bar Council of Ireland. 27 September 2013.
315:
The Supreme Court hears appeals from the High Court and the
3981:"Court of Appeal Bill 2014: Committee and Remaining Stages"
3637:. Behaviour & Attitudes. pp. 3, 17. Archived from
3356:"National Ploughing Championships to return to Stradbally"
2749:"Attention turns to Áras as President awaits abortion Bi"
4164:"Judicial shake-up as Court of Appeal to be established"
4042:"Nine judges appointed, promoted in shake-up of courts"
2535:"Thirty-third Amendment of the Constitution Act, 2013"
5382:
Constitutional referendums in the Republic of Ireland
3153:"Supreme Court backlog unsustainable - chief justice"
1043:
Thirty-third Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2013
22:
Thirty-third Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland
4674:
Elections and referendums in the Republic of Ireland
4232:
Thirty-third Amendment of the Constitution Act, 2013
3793:
Department of Housing, Planning and Local Government
5152:
5034:
4971:
4888:
4870:
4680:
4592:
4504:
4486:
4315:
3006:"Referendum Commission begins information campaign"
2601:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2593:
726:The President of the High Court continues to be an
80:
3924:. Dublin: Office of the President. Archived from
2859:"Government plans to halve size of Supreme Court"
2672:. Dublin: Office of the President. Archived from
2574:. Dublin: Office of the President. Archived from
491:i save as otherwise provided by this Article, and
3665:"Seanad referendum set to pass on cost argument"
4011:"Court of Appeal Bill 2014 (Number 68 of 2014)"
2664:
2662:
2566:
2564:
2506:Working Group on a Court of Appeal (May 2009).
228:on 4 October 2013, and then signed into law by
3779:
3777:
3745:
3743:
3418:"McGrath calls for no vote on court of appeal"
2782:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2689:"258 cases transferred to new Court of Appeal"
4651:
4293:
3625:
3623:
2815:
2813:
746:The bill was supported by all parties in the
16:2013 amendment to establish a Court of Appeal
8:
4193:
4191:
3591:
3589:
3501:Phelan, Diarmuid Rossa (30 September 2013).
2737:Working Group on a Court of Appeal 2009, p.1
2728:Working Group on a Court of Appeal 2009, p.9
2719:Working Group on a Court of Appeal 2009, p.6
21:
3386:
3384:
220:for the purpose of taking over most of the
4658:
4644:
4636:
4300:
4286:
4278:
3532:Mac Cormaic, Ruadhan (30 September 2013).
3271:Mac Cormaic, Ruadhan (28 September 2013).
3213:Mac Cormaic, Ruadhan (26 September 2013).
2670:"Week Beginning Monday, 27th October 2014"
1142:
901:
5372:Amendments of the Constitution of Ireland
4309:Amendments to the Constitution of Ireland
3947:Mac Cormaic, Ruadhán (26 February 2014).
2572:"Legislation Signed by President Higgins"
4162:Mac Cormaic, Ruadhán (28 October 2014).
3918:"Week beginning Monday, 28 October 2013"
3854:Ní Fhlanghaile, Ríona (8 October 2013).
1041:
843:National University of Ireland, Maynooth
383:
206:amendment to the Constitution of Ireland
86:
3752:"Polling cards to dead error corrected"
3596:Mac Cormaic, Ruadhan (6 October 2013).
2974:Mac Cormaic, Ruadhan (2 October 2013).
2857:Mac Cormaic, Ruadhan (3 October 2013).
2643:. Government of Ireland. 24 July 2013.
2560:
2427:
1011:
5336:Elections in Ireland as part of the UK
4210:from the original on 20 September 2016
4198:Gallagher, Conor (19 September 2016).
3865:(81). Government of Ireland: 1262–64.
3728:from the original on 23 September 2013
3694:O'Brien, Stephen (21 September 2013).
3675:from the original on 30 September 2013
3574:from the original on 27 September 2013
3450:from the original on 21 September 2013
3424:from the original on 21 September 2013
3398:from the original on 21 September 2013
3366:from the original on 27 September 2013
3252:from the original on 26 September 2013
3225:from the original on 26 September 2013
3163:from the original on 28 September 2013
3132:from the original on 21 September 2013
3099:from the original on 21 September 2013
2955:from the original on 21 September 2013
2834:from the original on 20 September 2016
2798:from the original on 21 September 2013
754:, including the four largest parties,
292:, hearing the most important cases in
20:
3872:from the original on 17 December 2013
3803:from the original on 20 December 2017
3663:Beesley, Arthur (30 September 2013).
3118:Brennan, Michael (5 September 2013).
3016:from the original on 7 September 2013
2747:Mac Cormaic, Ruadhan (24 July 2013).
7:
4176:from the original on 28 October 2014
4143:from the original on 29 October 2014
4111:from the original on 29 October 2014
4086:from the original on 29 October 2014
3608:from the original on 5 November 2013
3244:McCourt, James (24 September 2013).
2701:from the original on 29 October 2014
5331:Elections in the Kingdom of Ireland
3835:from the original on 6 October 2013
3762:from the original on 5 October 2013
3702:from the original on 1 October 2013
3632:"J.4769: Sunday Times Opinion Poll"
3544:from the original on 4 October 2013
3513:from the original on 1 October 2013
3482:from the original on 4 October 2013
3354:Healy, Alison (27 September 2013).
3309:from the original on 1 October 2013
3283:from the original on 2 October 2013
3194:from the original on 1 October 2013
3182:Phelan, Shane (28 September 2013).
3073:from the original on 13 August 2013
2986:from the original on 3 October 2013
2899:from the original on 21 August 2013
2869:from the original on 5 October 2013
2647:from the original on 14 August 2013
2617:from the original on 5 October 2013
825:, also called for a Yes-vote. The
300:(in the latter case sitting as the
3961:from the original on 11 March 2014
3246:"Vote 'Yes' for a Court of Appeal"
3061:O'Halloran, Marie (25 July 2013).
2794:. 18 September 2013. p. 109.
75:Establishment of a Court of Appeal
14:
5377:Courts of the Republic of Ireland
4054:from the original on 28 July 2014
4021:from the original on 14 July 2014
3991:from the original on 28 July 2014
3892:"Referendum Act 1994, sec.42 (2)"
2929:from the original on 4 March 2016
2761:from the original on 26 July 2013
2613:. Irish Government. 9 July 2013.
344:Minister for Justice and Equality
276:Courts of the Republic of Ireland
4667:
3898:from the original on 12 May 2013
3036:"Court of Appeal – main changes"
1129:
1112:
1101:
1090:
1059:
125:
103:
28:
5367:2013 in the Republic of Ireland
3630:McShane, Ian (September 2013).
338:The 2013 bill was published by
5387:October 2013 events in Ireland
3796:. 23 August 2016. p. 91.
3785:"Referendum Results 1937–2015"
3273:"Barristers call for Yes vote"
2820:Butler, Graham (August 2015).
2491:In September 2016, a paper in
486:1° The Court of Appeal shall—
321:Article 26 of the Constitution
1:
4040:McGee, Harry (24 July 2014).
3724:. RTÉ.ie. 21 September 2013.
1018:22% don't know; 3% won't vote
845:, considered that, since the
797:In a speech on 27 September,
3987:. Oireachtas. 16 July 2014.
3750:Carty, Ed (2 October 2013).
2454:Enactment and implementation
813:, the professional body for
617:No change except renumbering
597:ii the interests of justice.
441:iii a Court of Final Appeal.
212:to sit between the existing
4605:"Missing" amendment numbers
3856:"Constitutional Referendum"
2531:Attorney General of Ireland
435:i Courts of First Instance;
430:The Courts shall comprise:
5408:
5392:2010s elections in Ireland
3696:"Tweet 381465960860770304"
3248:. Law Society of Ireland.
1131:Registered voters/turnout
981:Behaviour & Attitudes
832:Michael Williams wrote in
827:Irish Farmers' Association
399:Section of bill effecting
351:one opinion could be given
273:
5325:
4615:Constitutional Convention
3823:"Court of Appeal Results"
1879:Kerry North–West Limerick
1162:
1159:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1053:
1050:
1047:
903:Likely voting intentions
438:ii a Court of Appeal; and
183:Registered voters/turnout
97:
94:
85:
73:
42:
26:
3922:Presidential engagements
1144:Results by constituency
847:Court of Criminal Appeal
736:Court of Criminal Appeal
325:constitutional in nature
317:Court of Criminal Appeal
254:was passed through both
50:4 October 2013
3894:. Irishstatutebook.ie.
2496:it "finds its rhythm".
2227:Roscommon–South Leitrim
1103:Invalid or blank votes
688:The other changes are:
283:court of first instance
154:Invalid or blank votes
5362:2013 in Irish politics
4890:Presidential elections
3985:Seanad Éireann debates
3151:Mac Cormaic, Ruadhan.
859:Trinity College Dublin
851:Paul Anthony McDermott
819:Bar Council of Ireland
811:Law Society of Ireland
302:Central Criminal Court
245:mandatory jurisdiction
222:appellate jurisdiction
4625:Referendum Commission
3570:. 27 September 2013.
2483:Statutory instruments
875:interlocutory appeals
790:Elizabeth Dunne, the
775:Referendum Commission
720:Seanad Abolition Bill
697:Act of the Oireachtas
290:original jurisdiction
4610:Electoral Commission
3644:on 27 September 2013
3012:. 5 September 2013.
2473:to Central America.
1676:Dublin South-Central
1560:Dublin North-Central
1163:Proportion of votes
970:10–17 September 2013
937:27–28 September 2013
807:separation of powers
310:limited jurisdiction
235:on 1 November 2013.
208:which established a
4257:on 9 September 2013
3928:on 21 November 2013
3564:"A court of appeal"
3042:on 9 September 2013
2697:. 29 October 2014.
2533:(1 November 2013).
2493:The Irish Law Times
2256:Sligo–North Leitrim
1145:
1044:
1031:Dublin City Council
904:
869:of the High Court,
730:member both of the
359:dissenting opinions
23:
4973:European elections
4620:Citizens' Assembly
4242:Oireachtas website
4235:Irish Statute Book
4136:Irish Statute Book
4104:Irish Statute Book
4079:Irish Statute Book
3831:. 5 October 2013.
3478:. 1 October 2013.
2676:on 29 October 2014
2578:on 3 November 2013
2540:Irish Statute Book
2082:Longford–Westmeath
1444:Donegal South-West
1415:Donegal North-East
1357:Cork South-Central
1299:Cork North-Central
1143:
1042:
902:
233:Michael D. Higgins
5357:2013 in Irish law
5344:
5343:
4633:
4632:
4251:referendum2013.ie
4247:"Court of Appeal"
3756:Irish Independent
3335:on 2 October 2013
3188:Irish Independent
3125:Irish Independent
2522:978-1-4064-2117-0
2460:returning officer
2451:
2450:
1734:Dublin South-West
1705:Dublin South-East
1618:Dublin North-West
1589:Dublin North-East
1141:
1140:
1026:Voting card error
1001:
1000:
686:
685:
198:
197:
194:
193:
64:
63:
5399:
4872:Seanad elections
4672:
4671:
4660:
4653:
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4637:
4600:Adoption in 1937
4302:
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4279:
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2925:. 24 July 2013.
2915:
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2895:. 11 July 2013.
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2641:MerrionStreet.ie
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2611:MerrionStreet.ie
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5036:Local elections
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4273:The Irish Times
4270:Referendum 2013
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4204:The Irish Times
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3669:The Irish Times
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3602:The Irish Times
3595:
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3568:The Irish Times
3562:
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3538:The Irish Times
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3507:The Irish Times
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3219:The Irish Times
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3157:The Irish Times
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2863:The Irish Times
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2837:
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2827:Irish Law Times
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2754:The Irish Times
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2458:The referendum
2456:
2314:Tipperary South
2285:Tipperary North
1502:Dublin Mid-West
1386:Cork South-West
1328:Cork North-West
1183:Carlow–Kilkenny
1155:
1040:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1013:
969:
943:The Irish Times
936:
914:Polling agency
896:
882:The Irish Times
834:The Irish Times
821:, the body for
744:
670:Prescribes the
379:
329:then government
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210:Court of Appeal
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4682:Dáil elections
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4226:External links
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4017:. Oireachtas.
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1199:
1196:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1153:
1150:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1039:
1036:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1005:
999:
998:
996:
993:
990:
985:
982:
979:
972:
966:
965:
963:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
939:
933:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
915:
912:
909:
895:
892:
871:Edmund Honohan
838:Mattie McGrath
743:
740:
724:
723:
716:
713:
709:
706:
703:
700:
693:
684:
683:
681:
676:
672:oath of office
667:
665:
661:
660:
658:
653:
650:
647:
643:
642:
639:
634:
630:
627:
623:
622:
619:
614:
611:
608:
604:
603:
600:
599:
598:
595:
588:
583:
580:
576:
575:
572:
571:
570:
567:
561:
557:
554:
550:
549:
547:
542:
539:
536:
532:
531:
529:
524:
521:
518:
514:
513:
510:
509:
508:
505:
502:
501:
500:
497:
496:
495:
492:
482:
477:
474:
470:
469:
467:
462:
457:
454:
450:
449:
446:
445:
444:
443:
442:
439:
436:
428:
425:
423:
419:
418:
416:
411:
407:
405:
401:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
378:
375:
271:
268:
218:Supreme Courts
196:
195:
192:
191:
188:
185:
179:
178:
173:
168:
162:
161:
158:
155:
151:
150:
147:
144:
140:
139:
136:
133:
122:
121:
116:
111:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
83:
82:
78:
77:
74:
71:
70:
62:
61:
59:
47:
40:
39:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5404:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5354:
5352:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5328:
5327:
5324:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5155:
5151:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5037:
5033:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4974:
4970:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4887:
4881:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4873:
4869:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4857:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4670:
4661:
4656:
4654:
4649:
4647:
4642:
4641:
4638:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4591:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4507:
4503:
4497:
4496:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4485:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4303:
4298:
4296:
4291:
4289:
4284:
4283:
4280:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4225:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4175:
4171:
4170:
4165:
4158:
4155:
4142:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4126:
4123:
4110:
4106:
4105:
4100:
4085:
4081:
4080:
4075:
4069:
4066:
4053:
4049:
4048:
4043:
4036:
4033:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4006:
4003:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3976:
3973:
3960:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3943:
3940:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3913:
3910:
3897:
3893:
3887:
3884:
3868:
3864:
3857:
3850:
3847:
3834:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3818:
3815:
3799:
3795:
3794:
3786:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3727:
3723:
3717:
3714:
3701:
3697:
3690:
3687:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3659:
3656:
3640:
3633:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3559:
3556:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3528:
3525:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3497:
3494:
3481:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3465:
3462:
3449:
3445:
3439:
3436:
3423:
3419:
3413:
3410:
3397:
3393:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3350:
3347:
3334:
3330:
3324:
3321:
3308:
3304:
3298:
3295:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3267:
3264:
3251:
3247:
3240:
3237:
3224:
3221:. p. 1.
3220:
3216:
3209:
3206:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3178:
3175:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3147:
3144:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3114:
3111:
3098:
3094:
3088:
3085:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3057:
3054:
3041:
3037:
3031:
3028:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3001:
2998:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2970:
2967:
2954:
2950:
2944:
2941:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2914:
2911:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2884:
2881:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2743:
2740:
2734:
2731:
2725:
2722:
2716:
2713:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2632:
2629:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2577:
2573:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2555:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2518:
2511:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2472:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2453:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2053:Limerick City
2051:
2050:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1966:Kildare South
1964:
1963:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1937:Kildare North
1935:
1934:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1792:Dún Laoghaire
1790:
1789:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1149:Constituency
1147:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1046:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1025:
1015:
1012:
1006:
1003:
1002:
997:
994:
991:
989:
986:
983:
980:
978:
977:
973:
968:
967:
964:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
945:
944:
940:
935:
934:
930:
927:
924:
921:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
906:
900:
894:Opinion polls
893:
891:
889:
884:
883:
878:
876:
872:
868:
864:
863:mission creep
860:
856:
855:School of Law
852:
848:
844:
839:
835:
830:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
803:
800:
799:Chief Justice
795:
793:
788:
786:
782:
778:
776:
771:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
741:
739:
737:
733:
729:
721:
717:
714:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
694:
691:
690:
689:
682:
680:
677:
675:
673:
668:
666:
663:
662:
659:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
644:
640:
638:
635:
631:
628:
625:
624:
620:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
605:
601:
596:
593:
592:
589:
587:
584:
581:
578:
577:
573:
568:
565:
564:
562:
558:
555:
552:
551:
548:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
533:
530:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
515:
511:
506:
503:
498:
493:
490:
489:
488:
487:
485:
484:
483:
481:
478:
475:
472:
471:
468:
466:
463:
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307:
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25:
19:
4862:By-elections
4854:
4493:
4457:
4272:
4259:. Retrieved
4255:the original
4250:
4214:20 September
4212:. Retrieved
4203:
4178:. Retrieved
4167:
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4134:
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3926:the original
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3689:
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3677:. Retrieved
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3375:
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3337:. Retrieved
3333:the original
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3187:
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3123:
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3087:
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3066:
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3040:the original
3030:
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3000:
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2979:
2969:
2959:20 September
2957:. Retrieved
2943:
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2922:
2913:
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2893:Dáil debates
2892:
2883:
2871:. Retrieved
2862:
2852:
2843:
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2825:
2802:20 September
2800:. Retrieved
2792:Dáil debates
2791:
2763:. Retrieved
2752:
2742:
2733:
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2715:
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2692:
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2674:the original
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2129:
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2100:
2092:
2071:
2063:
2042:
2034:
2013:
2005:
1995:Laois–Offaly
1984:
1976:
1955:
1947:
1926:
1918:
1897:
1889:
1868:
1860:
1839:
1831:
1810:
1802:
1781:
1773:
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1657:
1647:Dublin South
1636:
1628:
1607:
1599:
1578:
1570:
1549:
1541:
1531:Dublin North
1520:
1512:
1491:
1483:
1462:
1454:
1433:
1425:
1404:
1396:
1375:
1367:
1346:
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1309:
1288:
1280:
1259:
1251:
1230:
1222:
1201:
1193:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1092:Valid votes
1074:
1069:
1064:
1029:
1014:
987:
974:
960:
941:
897:
887:
880:
879:
833:
831:
802:Susan Denham
796:
789:
781:Alan Shatter
779:
772:
745:
727:
725:
687:
678:
669:
655:
636:
616:
585:
544:
526:
479:
464:
459:
413:
380:
348:
340:Alan Shatter
337:
333:Susan Denham
314:
298:criminal law
279:
249:
237:
201:
199:
175:
170:
165:
143:Valid votes
130:
118:
113:
108:
49:
18:
5154:Referendums
4261:6 September
3698:. Twitter.
3136:5 September
3077:5 September
3046:6 September
3020:6 September
2933:5 September
2903:5 September
2471:state visit
1908:Kerry South
1850:Galway West
1821:Galway East
1763:Dublin West
1156:Turnout (%)
1152:Electorate
1115:Total votes
948:Ipsos MRBI
918:Sample size
764:Fianna Fáil
750:and in the
586:New section
480:New section
473:4 new)
166:Total votes
5351:Categories
5329:See also:
5317:2024 (Mar)
5307:2018 (Oct)
5302:2018 (May)
5287:2012 (Nov)
5282:2012 (May)
5257:2002 (Oct)
5252:2002 (Mar)
5217:1992 (Nov)
5212:1992 (Jun)
5182:1972 (Dec)
5177:1972 (May)
4805:1982 (Nov)
4800:1982 (Feb)
4715:1927 (Sep)
4710:1927 (Jun)
4180:29 October
4147:29 October
4115:29 October
4090:29 October
3932:7 November
2705:29 October
2680:29 October
2582:4 November
2500:References
2432:3,167,384
2198:Meath West
2169:Meath East
1134:3,167,484
1095:1,220,055
928:Undecided
823:barristers
815:solicitors
792:High Court
728:ex officio
715:Schedule 8
708:Schedule 7
702:Schedule 6
692:Schedule 2
674:for judges
641:5(2)(f,g)
602:5(2)(c,d)
574:5(2)(a,b)
390:Subsection
371:Article 26
355:concurring
274:See also:
270:Background
260:Oireachtas
226:referendum
187:3,167,484
146:1,220,055
54:2013-10-04
4584:40 (2024)
4579:39 (2024)
4574:35 (2015)
4569:32 (2013)
4564:30 (2011)
4559:28 (2008)
4554:28 (2005)
4549:25 (2002)
4544:24 (2001)
4539:22 (2001)
4534:12 (1992)
4529:10 (1986)
3876:9 October
3839:6 October
3766:3 October
3612:9 October
3548:2 October
3517:1 October
3486:1 October
3313:1 October
3287:1 October
3198:1 October
2990:2 October
2873:4 October
2556:Footnotes
2486:commenced
2478:Sean Ryan
2343:Waterford
1270:Cork East
1120:1,240,135
768:Sinn Féin
756:Fine Gael
679:No change
656:No change
545:No change
527:No change
465:No change
414:No change
294:civil law
230:President
171:1,240,135
4593:See also
4524:4 (1968)
4519:3 (1968)
4514:3 (1958)
4487:Proposed
4208:Archived
4174:Archived
4141:Archived
4109:Archived
4084:Archived
4052:Archived
4019:Archived
3989:Archived
3959:Archived
3896:Archived
3867:Archived
3833:Archived
3798:Archived
3760:Archived
3726:Archived
3700:Archived
3673:Archived
3606:Archived
3572:Archived
3542:Archived
3511:Archived
3480:Archived
3448:Archived
3422:Archived
3396:Archived
3364:Archived
3307:Archived
3281:Archived
3250:Archived
3223:Archived
3192:Archived
3161:Archived
3130:Archived
3097:Archived
3071:Archived
3014:Archived
2984:Archived
2953:Archived
2927:Archived
2897:Archived
2867:Archived
2832:Archived
2796:Archived
2759:Archived
2699:Archived
2645:Archived
2615:Archived
2546:25 March
2441:425,047
2438:795,008
2376:106,329
2115:102,088
2024:Limerick
1999:106,057
1651:101,884
1216:100,434
1187:111,304
1084:425,047
621:5(2)(e)
396:New text
135:425,047
4316:Enacted
4058:25 July
3995:25 July
3965:25 July
2838:22 July
2765:25 July
2651:24 July
2416:14,264
2405:94,932
2401:Wicklow
2387:13,924
2372:Wexford
2358:11,697
2347:76,442
2318:56,060
2289:62,233
2260:60,228
2231:59,006
2202:62,891
2173:64,440
2155:11,713
2144:94,860
2126:13,783
2097:11,839
2086:85,791
2057:64,909
2028:65,186
2010:14,584
1977:13,636
1970:57,454
1952:10,175
1941:75,043
1912:56,532
1883:61,998
1865:10,806
1854:91,994
1836:10,907
1825:82,588
1796:79,207
1767:62,192
1738:69,879
1709:55,442
1691:10,055
1680:79,173
1662:12,334
1622:50,943
1593:58,444
1564:53,884
1535:69,488
1506:65,093
1477:55,018
1448:61,656
1419:58,032
1390:59,813
1372:12,986
1361:90,662
1332:62,118
1314:10,599
1303:74,828
1285:11,852
1274:81,534
1256:10,591
1245:79,295
1227:12,827
1198:14,759
1106:20,080
1070:795,008
1048:Choice
911:Source
637:Deleted
512:3(c,d)
448:3(a,b)
387:Section
377:Changes
287:general
264:turnout
258:of the
190:39.15%
176:100.00%
157:20,080
149:98.38%
138:34.84%
114:795,008
81:Results
52: (
4506:Failed
4025:7 July
3902:1 June
3010:RTÉ.ie
2694:RTÉ.ie
2621:9 July
2519:
2509:Report
2447:34.8%
2444:65.2%
2435:39.2%
2429:Total
2424:33.8%
2412:27,958
2408:45.1%
2395:34.5%
2383:26,478
2379:38.7%
2366:38.3%
2354:18,825
2350:40.7%
2337:33.5%
2329:7,673
2325:15,262
2321:41.7%
2308:36.4%
2300:9,502
2296:16,571
2292:42.8%
2279:37.7%
2271:8,839
2267:14,631
2263:39.8%
2250:38.8%
2242:9,623
2238:15,197
2234:42.9%
2221:37.8%
2213:8,372
2209:13,785
2205:35.8%
2192:35.0%
2184:8,324
2180:15,466
2176:37.4%
2163:33.2%
2151:23,596
2147:37.9%
2134:36.1%
2122:24,372
2118:37.9%
2105:38.2%
2093:19,146
2089:36.8%
2076:33.7%
2068:8,178
2064:16,061
2060:37.9%
2047:38.6%
2039:9,468
2035:15,062
2031:38.4%
2018:37.4%
2006:24,416
2002:37.3%
1989:36.9%
1981:7,959
1973:38.1%
1960:33.4%
1948:20,295
1944:41.1%
1931:37.3%
1923:8,090
1919:13,602
1915:39.2%
1902:38.5%
1894:8,663
1890:13,831
1886:37.1%
1873:33.6%
1861:21,373
1857:35.7%
1844:37.4%
1832:18,269
1828:36.1%
1815:27.4%
1807:9,899
1803:26,209
1799:46.2%
1786:32.2%
1778:7,728
1774:16,266
1770:39.7%
1757:33.2%
1749:8,700
1745:17,541
1741:37.9%
1728:23.4%
1720:5,195
1716:17,020
1712:40.5%
1699:33.7%
1687:19,740
1683:38.1%
1670:26.6%
1658:33,959
1654:46.0%
1641:35.1%
1633:6,414
1629:11,846
1625:36.3%
1612:33.2%
1604:8,366
1600:16,856
1596:43.6%
1583:32.5%
1575:8,326
1571:17,325
1567:48.2%
1554:31.1%
1546:8,682
1542:19,258
1538:40.6%
1525:34.1%
1517:8,363
1513:16,194
1509:38.2%
1496:32.8%
1488:6,571
1484:13,431
1480:36.9%
1467:35.0%
1459:6,448
1455:11,978
1451:30.5%
1438:43.7%
1430:7,270
1422:29.2%
1409:36.7%
1401:9,128
1397:15,764
1393:42.4%
1380:34.3%
1368:24,837
1364:42.3%
1351:37.3%
1343:9,571
1339:16,076
1335:42.1%
1322:37.3%
1310:17,811
1306:38.6%
1293:37.9%
1281:19,367
1277:39.0%
1264:35.3%
1252:19,385
1248:38.5%
1235:37.9%
1223:21,050
1219:34.5%
1206:36.3%
1194:25,902
1190:37.2%
1160:Votes
1137:39.15
1125:100.00
1087:34.84
1051:Votes
1038:Result
951:1,000
867:Master
865:. The
766:, and
760:Labour
752:Seanad
742:Debate
476:1°–3°
456:1°-4°
369:under
363:review
342:, the
256:houses
204:is an
160:1.62%
119:65.16%
95:Votes
91:Choice
4015:Bills
3870:(PDF)
3859:(PDF)
3807:9 May
3801:(PDF)
3788:(PDF)
3642:(PDF)
3635:(PDF)
2845:date.
2513:(PDF)
2420:66.2%
2391:65.5%
2362:61.7%
2333:66.5%
2304:63.6%
2275:62.3%
2246:61.2%
2217:62.2%
2188:65.0%
2159:66.8%
2130:63.9%
2111:Louth
2101:61.8%
2072:66.3%
2043:61.4%
2014:62.6%
1985:63.1%
1956:66.6%
1927:62.7%
1898:61.5%
1869:66.4%
1840:62.6%
1811:72.6%
1782:67.8%
1753:66.8%
1724:76.6%
1695:66.3%
1666:73.4%
1637:64.9%
1608:66.8%
1579:67.5%
1550:68.9%
1521:65.9%
1492:67.2%
1463:65.0%
1434:56.3%
1426:9,361
1405:63.3%
1376:65.7%
1347:62.7%
1318:62.7%
1289:62.1%
1260:64.7%
1241:Clare
1231:62.1%
1202:63.7%
1098:98.4
1075:65.16
908:Date
888:Times
367:bills
285:with
241:leave
5312:2019
5297:2015
5292:2013
5277:2011
5272:2009
5267:2008
5262:2004
5247:2001
5242:1999
5237:1998
5232:1997
5227:1996
5222:1995
5207:1987
5202:1986
5197:1984
5192:1983
5187:1979
5172:1968
5167:1959
5162:1937
5144:2024
5139:2019
5134:2014
5129:2009
5124:2004
5119:1999
5114:1994
5109:1991
5104:1985
5099:1979
5094:1974
5089:1967
5084:1960
5079:1955
5074:1950
5069:1945
5064:1942
5059:1934
5054:1928
5049:1925
5044:1920
5026:2024
5021:2019
5016:2014
5011:2009
5006:2004
5001:1999
4996:1994
4991:1989
4986:1984
4981:1979
4963:2018
4958:2011
4953:2004
4948:1997
4943:1990
4938:1983
4933:1976
4928:1974
4923:1973
4918:1966
4913:1959
4908:1952
4903:1945
4898:1938
4880:1925
4856:Next
4850:2020
4845:2016
4840:2011
4835:2007
4830:2002
4825:1997
4820:1992
4815:1989
4810:1987
4795:1981
4790:1977
4785:1973
4780:1969
4775:1965
4770:1961
4765:1957
4760:1954
4755:1951
4750:1948
4745:1944
4740:1943
4735:1938
4730:1937
4725:1933
4720:1932
4705:1923
4700:1922
4695:1921
4690:1918
4263:2013
4216:2016
4182:2014
4149:2014
4117:2014
4092:2014
4060:2014
4027:2014
3997:2014
3967:2014
3934:2013
3904:2018
3878:2013
3841:2013
3809:2018
3768:2013
3734:2013
3708:2013
3681:2013
3650:2013
3614:2013
3580:2013
3550:2013
3519:2013
3488:2013
3456:2013
3430:2013
3404:2013
3372:2013
3341:2013
3315:2013
3289:2013
3258:2013
3231:2013
3200:2013
3169:2013
3138:2013
3105:2013
3079:2013
3048:2013
3022:2013
2992:2013
2961:2013
2935:2013
2905:2013
2875:2013
2840:2016
2804:2013
2767:2013
2707:2014
2682:2014
2653:2013
2623:2013
2584:2013
2548:2015
2517:ISBN
2140:Mayo
1174:Yes
1168:Yes
1109:1.6
1004:Note
995:25%
992:16%
984:934
957:14%
954:43%
931:Ref
922:Yes
748:Dáil
610:5°
357:and
296:and
252:bill
250:The
216:and
214:High
200:The
1177:No
1171:No
1081:No
1065:Yes
988:59%
961:44%
925:No
857:at
785:RTÉ
649:6°
629:5°
582:4°
556:3°
538:2°
520:1°
365:of
109:Yes
5353::
4495:41
4478:38
4473:37
4468:36
4463:34
4458:33
4453:31
4448:30
4443:29
4438:28
4433:27
4428:26
4423:23
4418:21
4413:20
4408:19
4403:18
4398:17
4393:16
4388:15
4383:14
4378:13
4373:11
4368:10
4249:.
4206:.
4202:.
4190:^
4172:.
4166:.
4139:.
4133:.
4107:.
4101:.
4082:.
4076:.
4050:.
4044:.
4013:.
3983:.
3957:.
3951:.
3920:.
3861:.
3825:.
3790:.
3776:^
3758:.
3754:.
3742:^
3671:.
3667:.
3622:^
3604:.
3600:.
3588:^
3566:.
3540:.
3536:.
3509:.
3505:.
3472:.
3446:.
3420:.
3394:.
3383:^
3374:.
3362:.
3358:.
3279:.
3275:.
3217:.
3190:.
3186:.
3159:.
3155:.
3128:.
3122:.
3095:.
3069:.
3065:.
3008:.
2982:.
2978:.
2951:.
2921:.
2891:.
2865:.
2861:.
2842:.
2830:.
2824:.
2812:^
2790:.
2775:^
2757:.
2751:.
2691:.
2661:^
2639:.
2609:.
2592:^
2563:^
2537:.
1054:%
773:A
762:,
758:,
664:6
646:5
626:5
607:5
579:5
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