703:
330:
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800:, which each have their distinct political systems. The Third World categorization becomes anachronistic since its political classification and economic system are distinct to be applied in today's society. Based on the Third World standards, any region of the world can be categorized into any of the four types of relationships among state and society, and will eventually end in four outcomes:
423:
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strategically located alliances (e.g., the United States in
Vietnam or the Soviet Union in Cuba). By the end of the Cold War, many Third World countries had adopted capitalist or communist economic models and continued to receive support from the side they had chosen. Throughout the Cold War and beyond, the countries of the Third World have been the priority recipients of Western
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196:". This terminology provided a way of broadly categorizing the nations of the Earth into three groups based on political divisions. Due to the complex history of evolving meanings and contexts, there is no clear or agreed-upon definition of the Third World. Strictly speaking, "Third World" was a political, rather than economic, grouping.
768:. Around the early 1960s, the term "underdeveloped countries" was frequently used to refer to roughly the same group of countries. This term was in turn replaced by 'developing' and 'less-developed' countries, as politicians found that the earlier term contributed to stereotypes or disrespect of this group of countries.
675:
offered a competing definition for the term "Third World". He claimed that the attachment of Third World status to a particular country was not based on any stable economic or political criteria, and was a mostly arbitrary process. The large diversity of countries considered part of the Third World,
494:
is different from the
Western theory of the Three Worlds or Third World. For example, in the Western theory, China and India belong respectively to the second and third worlds, but in Mao's theory both China and India are part of the Third World which he defined as consisting of exploited nations.
576:
peaked before the First World War and continued until the early 1970s, then, after two decades of indeterminate fluctuations, in the late 1980s, it was replaced by the Great
Convergence as the majority of Third World countries reached economic growth rates significantly higher than those in most
771:
The general definition of the Third World can be traced back to the history that nations positioned as neutral and independent during the Cold War were considered as Third World
Countries, and normally these countries are defined by high poverty rates, lack of resources, and unstable financial
941:
The developing economies broadly comprise Africa, Latin
America and the Caribbean, Asia without Israel, Japan, and the Republic of Korea, and Oceania without Australia and New Zealand. The developed economies broadly comprise Northern America and Europe, Israel, Japan, the Republic of Korea,
718:
During the Cold War, unaligned countries of the Third World were seen as potential allies by both the First and Second World. Therefore, the United States and the Soviet Union went to great lengths to establish connections in these countries by offering economic and military support to gain
687:
The only characteristic that Bauer found common in all Third World countries was that their governments "demand and receive
Western aid," which he strongly opposed. The aggregate term "Third World" was challenged as misleading even during the Cold War period, because it had no consistent or
787:
The differences among nations of the Third World are continually growing throughout time, and it will be hard to use the Third World to define and organize groups of nations based on their common political arrangements since most countries live under diverse creeds in this era, such as
763:
Since 1990 the term "Third World" evolved to denote countries with less economic development. The term "Third World" is increasingly perceived to be politically incorrect or outdated, as it is a historical term that isn't as relevant in modern day
2710:
738:
By the end of the 1960s, the idea of the Third World came to represent countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin
America that were considered underdeveloped by the West based on several characteristics: low economic development, low
2715:
684:, ranged widely from economically primitive to economically advanced and from politically non-aligned to Soviet- or Western-leaning. An argument could also be made for how parts of the U.S. are more like the Third World.
588:, 2008), this time with substantial changes between 1990–2015 in geography, the world economy and relationship dynamics between current and emerging world powers; not necessarily redefining the classic meaning of
544:
Since 1990, this term has been redefined to make it more correct politically. Initially, the term “third world” meant that a nation is “under-developed”. However, today it is replaced by the term “developing".
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660:" in economic terms for most of the 20th century, and many still are. This term, used today, generally denotes countries that have not developed to the same levels as
751:, argued that development took place in five stages: traditional society, pre-conditions for take-off, take-off, drive to maturity, and age of high mass consumption.
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standing. However, based on the rapid development of modernization and globalization, some countries previously considered to be Third World countries, such as
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To counter this mode of thought, some scholars began proposing the idea of a change in world dynamics that began in the late 1980s, and termed it the
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argued that "take-off" was the critical stage with which the Third World was struggling, which some argued could be facilitated through foreign aid.
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with either the capitalist or communist bloc. Simplistic interpretations quickly led to the term merely designating these unaligned countries.
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as "third-world countries". In political discourse, the term Third World was often associated with being underdeveloped. Some countries in the
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which provide a base for relations and diplomacy between not just the third-world countries, but between the third-world and the first and
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Third
Worldism is a political movement that argues for the unity of third-world nations against first-world influence and the principle of
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terms, but rather which countries belong to them by way of association to which world power or coalition of countries, such as the
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1960:
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387:, opposed the clergy and nobles, who composed the First Estate and Second Estate, respectively (hence the use of the older form
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373:), referring to countries that were playing a small role in international trade and business. His usage was a reference to the
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Sheppard, Eric & Porter, Wayland P. (1998). A world of difference: Society, nature, development. New York: Guilford Press.
561:/North" because the Global North is more affluent and developed, whereas the Global South is less developed and often poorer.
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and institution-building on their own for the first time. Due to this common background, many of these nations were "
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652:. Having gained independence, many of these countries, especially smaller ones, were faced with the challenges of
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2015:
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Mimiko, Oluwafemi (2012). "Globalization: The
Politics of Global Economic Relations and International Business".
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1168:"Phases of global demographic transition correlate with phases of the Great Divergence and Great Convergence"
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for "third"). Sauvy wrote, "This third world ignored, exploited, despised like the third estate also
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Many times there is a clear distinction between First and Third Worlds. When talking about the
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Since most Third World countries were economically poor and non-industrialized, it became a
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290:) were neutral in the sense of not joining NATO, but were prosperous, never joined the
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Emergence: genesis and circulation of a notion that has become a category of analysis,
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Communication for development in the Third World: Theory and practice for
Empowerment
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Kamrava, Mehran (1995). "Political Culture and a New Definition of the Third World".
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Wolf-Phillips, Leslie (1987). "Why 'Third World'?: Origin, Definition and Usage".
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The End of Ambition: The United States and the Third World in the Vietnam War Era
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Understanding Third World Politics: Theories of Political Change and Development
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747:(NGOs), and individuals from wealthier nations. One popular model, known as
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1581:. Cambridge Studies in US Foreign Relations. Cambridge University Press.
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447: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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The Tricontinental Revolution: Third World Radicalism and the Cold War
517:. Groups most notable for expressing and exercising this idea are the
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Encountering development: The making and unmaking of the Third World
901:"If You Shouldn't Call It The Third World, What Should You Call It?"
333:
Economic classification of the world's countries and territories by
1503:
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Korotayev, Andrey; Goldstone, Jack A.; Zinkina, Julia (June 2015).
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collective identity among the countries it supposedly encompassed.
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235:. It was also sometimes taken as synonymous with countries in the
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1058:(Report). Centre for Civil Society. pp. 1–6. Archived from
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International and Strategic Review, vol. 103, no. 3, pp. 55-66.
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has decreased in use. It is being replaced with terms such as
255:, and others, the Third World has also been connected to the
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Report Back from the Third World Network Meeting Accra, 2005
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Patents, trademarks, and industrial design filing activity
804:, multi-authority, quasi-democratic and viable democracy.
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Others have observed a return to Cold War-era alignments (
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and his colleagues put it, "in the twentieth century, the
136:
to define countries that remained non-aligned with either
1564:
The political economy of development and underdevelopment
294:, and seldom self-identified as part of the Third World.
1575:
Parrott, R. Joseph; Lawrence, Mark Atwood, eds. (2022).
1508:
Melkote, Srinivas R. & Steeves, H. Leslie. (1991).
955:"Classifications - UNCTAD Handbook of Statistics 2023"
383:), the commoners of France who, before and during the
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Tomlinson, B.R. (2003). "What was the Third World".
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1981:United Nations Industrial Development Organization
1971:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
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1236:Wolf-Phillips, Leslie (1979). "Why Third World?".
1133:"On the structure of the present-day convergence"
353:, in an article published in the French magazine
2158:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
2128:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
1426:Equality, the Third World, and economic delusion
529:. The notion has been criticized as providing a
1844:India–Brazil–South Africa Dialogue Forum (IBSA)
349:The demographer, anthropologist, and historian
1824:Brazil–Russia–India–China–South Africa (BRICS)
1226:Westernizing the Third World (Ch 2), Routledge
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1966:New World Information and Communication Order
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8:
1222:
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270:In the Cold War, some European democracies (
1327:Rieff, David (1989). "In The Third World".
1172:Technological Forecasting and Social Change
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345:(i.e., Third World) are highlighted in red.
2680:Number of broadband Internet subscriptions
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664:countries, and are thus in the process of
263:dominated by the countries comprising the
2153:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
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1028:
463:Learn how and when to remove this message
1526:Third World Ideology and Western Reality
1411:In theory: Classes, nations, literatures
43:
1909:OPEC Fund for International Development
845:
835:Neutral and Non-Aligned European States
490:The "Three Worlds Theory" developed by
405:, he conveyed the concept of political
2118:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
648:Most Third World countries are former
549:Great Divergence and Great Convergence
7:
2268:Economic classification of countries
2103:African, Caribbean and Pacific Group
1976:United Nations Development Programme
1874:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
1504:| Website: rjissf.org online reviews
727:through mainstream theories such as
445:adding citations to reliable sources
192:, and their allies represented the "
56:(between 30 April and 24 June 1975)
1495:(Princeton University Press, 2021)
1463:(revised ed.). Princeton, NJ:
1131:Korotayev, A.; Zinkina, J. (2014).
363:, August 14, 1952, coined the term
1951:Global System of Trade Preferences
759:Perceived "End of the Third World"
168:and other allies represented the "
25:
2587:Research and development spending
968:Sauvi, Alfred (August 14, 1952).
913:from the original on 1 April 2020
515:other countries' domestic affairs
2769:Economic country classifications
2741:
2729:
2630:planetary pressures–adjusted HDI
2506:List of countries by median wage
2501:Employee compensation (per hour)
1961:New International Economic Order
1941:Infrastructure-based development
1479:Development and underdevelopment
814:
533:for human rights violations and
421:
2288:Heavily indebted poor countries
2083:G33 developing countries (G-33)
1779:World Conference against Racism
1674:Heavily indebted poor countries
1664:Landlocked developing countries
1512:. New Delhi: SAGE Publications.
1305:from the original on 2021-07-15
1137:Campus-Wide Information Systems
993:Literal translation from French
899:Silver, Marc (4 January 2015).
865:Journal of Contemporary History
432:needs additional citations for
299:dissolution of the Soviet Union
2303:World Bank high-income economy
2163:Small Island Developing States
1956:Protocol on Trade Negotiations
1485:University of California Press
1281:Drakakis-Smith, D. W. (2000).
1184:10.1016/j.techfore.2015.01.017
933:"UNCTADstat - Classifications"
745:non-governmental organizations
1:
2073:G20 developing nations (G-20)
1037:Dictionary of Human Geography
555:Global North and Global South
123:, and other neutral countries
86:: Countries aligned with the
65:: Countries aligned with the
2642:Percentage living in poverty
2298:Newly industrialized country
2133:International Solar Alliance
1695:Newly industrialized country
1035:Gregory, Derek, ed. (2009).
476:Third World vs. Three Worlds
341:are highlighted in blue and
32:Third World (disambiguation)
2592:Stock market capitalization
2558:Financial assets per capita
2200:International Monetary Fund
1899:Common Fund for Commodities
1080:African Sociological Review
1073:Nash, Andrew (2003-01-01).
970:"TROIS MONDES, UNE PLANÈTE"
942:Australia, and New Zealand.
878:10.1177/0022009403038002135
2810:
2138:Melanesian Spearhead Group
1894:Caribbean Development Bank
1838:(BRICS minus South Africa)
1562:Aijaz, Charles K. (1973).
1465:Princeton University Press
1054:Pithouse, Richard (2005).
695:
502:
479:
166:Western European countries
98:, and allies), led by the
36:
29:
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2293:Least developed countries
2273:
2033:World Health Organization
1754:
1669:Least developed countries
1374:10.1080/01436599550035906
1252:10.1080/01436597908419410
1149:10.1108/CWIS-11-2013-0064
1039:. et al. (5th ed.).
1019:10.1080/01436598708420027
749:Rostow's stages of growth
401:." In the context of the
315:least developed countries
2685:Number of Internet users
2577:Gross National Happiness
2210:World Trade Organization
2148:Polynesian Leaders Group
1553:(4th ed.). London:
1549:Smith, Brian C. (2013).
1448:Chaouad, Robert. (2016)
1432:Harvard University Press
1422:Bauer, Peter T. (1981).
937:UN Trade and Development
708:Less Developed Countries
706:A map of the world with
671:In the 1980s, economist
577:First World countries".
335:UN Trade and Development
73:and allies), led by the
37:Not to be confused with
2615:Human Development Index
2195:Global financial system
1946:Sustainable development
1635:South–South cooperation
1491:Lawrence, Mark Atwood.
1118:Carolina Academic Press
710:, as designated by the
391:rather than the modern
2711:Per capita (creditors)
2690:Smartphone penetration
2346:Gross domestic product
2313:Three/Four-World Model
2011:Pharmaceutical patents
1879:Asian Development Bank
1094:10.4314/asr.v7i1.23132
715:
393:
379:
369:
356:
346:
125:
2779:Political terminology
2774:Political pejoratives
2675:ICT Development Index
2657:Social Progress Index
2442:Gross national income
2227:Global digital divide
2113:Afro–Asian Conference
2023:Test data exclusivity
1936:Flying geese paradigm
1587:10.1017/9781009004824
1361:Third World Quarterly
1239:Third World Quarterly
1201:"Third World America"
1006:Third World Quarterly
974:www.homme-moderne.org
705:
399:wants to be something
332:
261:"periphery" countries
259:economic division as
47:
18:Third world countries
2789:Cold War terminology
2736:Economics portal
2716:Per capita (debtors)
2582:Net material product
2222:Financial regulation
2098:Non-Aligned Movement
1904:New Development Bank
1869:Asian Clearing Union
1830:(BRICS minus Russia)
1214:, September 14, 2010
729:modernization theory
725:economic development
535:political repression
519:Non-Aligned Movement
441:improve this article
343:developing economies
311:developing countries
292:Non-Aligned Movement
253:Theotônio dos Santos
237:Non-Aligned Movement
205:developing countries
113:Non-Aligned Movement
30:For other uses, see
27:Geopolitical concept
2794:Imperialism studies
2702:investment position
2647:Human Capital Index
2637:Human Poverty Index
2625:inequality-adjusted
2426:per person employed
1931:Developmental state
486:Three Worlds Theory
339:developed economies
303:end of the Cold War
132:" arose during the
2784:Politics by region
2700:Net international
2451:Nominal per capita
2369:past and projected
2283:Developing country
2143:North–South Summit
1884:Arab Monetary Fund
1700:Transition economy
1555:Palgrave Macmillan
1284:Third World Cities
1206:2014-02-13 at the
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39:Developing country
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2607:Human development
2569:national accounts
2471:Disposable income
2466:Per capita growth
2436:
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2278:Developed country
2235:
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1851:
1741:
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1596:978-1-009-00482-4
1532:Transaction Books
1530:. New Brunswick:
1501:978-0-691-12640-1
1430:. Cambridge, MA:
1298:978-0-415-19882-0
733:dependency theory
723:and the focus of
570:Jack A. Goldstone
566:Great Convergence
482:Three World Model
473:
472:
465:
385:French Revolution
243:of thinkers like
241:dependency theory
16:(Redirected from
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2748:World portal
2746:
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2652:Household income
2546:Wealth per adult
2409:future estimates
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1806:Post-Western era
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1186:. Archived from
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1151:. Archived from
1143:(2/3): 139–152.
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1075:"Third Worldism"
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2172:
2046:
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1985:
1924:
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1471:
1457:Escobar, Arturo
1455:
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1405:
1402:
1400:Further reading
1397:
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1208:Wayback Machine
1199:
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1129:
1125:
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1110:
1072:
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1053:
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1041:Wiley-Blackwell
1034:
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1026:
1002:
1001:
997:
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988:
979:
977:
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966:
962:
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893:
861:
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820:
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810:
761:
741:life expectancy
700:
698:Development aid
694:
692:Development aid
653:
646:
551:
507:
501:
488:
480:Main articles:
478:
469:
458:
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415:
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265:economic "core"
124:
104:
102:
79:
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58:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2713:
2707:
2705:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2667:Digital divide
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2622:
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2542:
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2534:
2533:
2531:
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2529:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2485:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2461:PPP per capita
2458:
2453:
2447:
2445:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2423:
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2274:
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2267:
2265:
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2257:
2250:
2242:
2233:
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2224:
2219:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2192:
2186:
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2177:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2047:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2008:
2007:
2006:
1995:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1925:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1853:
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1849:
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1846:
1841:
1833:
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1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1776:
1771:
1769:Neocolonialism
1766:
1761:
1759:Decolonization
1755:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1730:
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1720:
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1702:
1697:
1692:
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1680:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1660:
1658:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1639:Third Worldism
1633:
1631:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1595:
1572:
1559:
1546:
1540:
1520:Rangel, Carlos
1516:
1513:
1506:
1489:
1473:Furtado, Celso
1469:
1453:
1446:
1440:
1419:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1368:(4): 691–701.
1350:
1319:
1297:
1273:
1246:(1): 105–115.
1228:
1216:
1193:
1190:on 2015-07-03.
1158:
1155:on 2014-10-08.
1123:
1108:
1065:
1062:on 2011-10-28.
1046:
1024:
995:
986:
960:
946:
924:
891:
872:(2): 307–321.
844:
842:
839:
838:
837:
832:
826:
825:
809:
806:
760:
757:
712:United Nations
696:Main article:
693:
690:
645:
642:
638:Eurasian Union
606:European Union
550:
547:
521:(NAM) and the
505:Third-Worldism
503:Main article:
500:
499:Third Worldism
497:
477:
474:
471:
470:
429:
427:
420:
414:
411:
326:
323:
257:world-systemic
103:
78:
57:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2806:
2795:
2792:
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2787:
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2640:
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2549:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2527:
2526:United States
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2511:Minimum wages
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2491:
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2487:
2486:
2484:
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2379:
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2256:
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2249:
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2240:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2190:Brandt Report
2188:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2108:African Union
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2043:Organizations
2040:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1999:Generic drugs
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1991:Public health
1988:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1916:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
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1859:
1855:
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1840:
1834:
1832:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1801:Globalization
1799:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1774:Multipolarity
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1710:Worlds theory
1707:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1629:
1624:
1622:
1617:
1615:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1598:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1541:9780887386015
1537:
1533:
1528:
1527:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1441:9780674259850
1437:
1433:
1428:
1427:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1354:
1351:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1331:(81): 61–65.
1330:
1323:
1320:
1315:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1277:
1274:
1269:
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1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1232:
1229:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1197:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1162:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1127:
1124:
1119:
1112:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1069:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1050:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1007:
999:
996:
990:
987:
975:
971:
964:
961:
957:. unctad.org.
956:
950:
947:
943:
938:
934:
928:
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912:
908:
907:
902:
895:
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875:
871:
867:
866:
858:
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854:
852:
850:
846:
840:
836:
833:
831:
828:
827:
823:
817:
812:
807:
805:
803:
802:praetorianism
799:
795:
791:
785:
783:
779:
775:
769:
767:
758:
756:
754:
750:
746:
742:
736:
734:
730:
726:
722:
713:
709:
704:
699:
691:
689:
685:
683:
679:
674:
669:
667:
663:
659:
651:
643:
641:
639:
635:
634:African Union
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
578:
575:
571:
567:
562:
560:
556:
548:
546:
542:
540:
539:dictatorships
536:
532:
528:
527:second worlds
524:
520:
516:
512:
506:
498:
496:
493:
487:
483:
475:
467:
464:
456:
446:
442:
436:
435:
430:This section
428:
424:
419:
418:
412:
410:
408:
407:non-alignment
404:
400:
395:
390:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
362:
360:
359:
358:L'Observateur
352:
344:
340:
336:
331:
324:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
249:Walter Rodney
246:
245:Raúl Prebisch
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
225:Latin America
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
197:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
172:", while the
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
146:United States
143:
139:
135:
131:
122:
118:
114:
110:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
76:
75:United States
72:
68:
64:
55:
51:
46:
40:
33:
19:
2489:Average wage
2395:power parity
2336:Fourth World
2330:
2326:Second World
2168:South Centre
2123:Colombo Plan
1733:Fourth World
1727:
1723:Second World
1647:Global South
1577:
1568:Random House
1566:. New York:
1563:
1550:
1525:
1509:
1492:
1483:. Berkeley:
1478:
1460:
1449:
1425:
1410:
1407:Aijaz, Ahmad
1365:
1359:
1353:
1328:
1322:
1314:Google Books
1312:– via
1307:. Retrieved
1283:
1276:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1211:
1196:
1188:the original
1175:
1171:
1161:
1153:the original
1140:
1136:
1126:
1117:
1111:
1084:
1078:
1068:
1060:the original
1049:
1036:
1010:
1004:
998:
989:
978:. Retrieved
973:
963:
949:
940:
936:
927:
915:. Retrieved
904:
894:
869:
863:
830:Fourth World
822:World portal
786:
770:
762:
753:W. W. Rostow
737:
717:
686:
670:
665:
647:
597:
593:
589:
579:
563:
552:
543:
508:
489:
459:
450:
439:Please help
434:verification
431:
388:
375:Third Estate
364:
354:
351:Alfred Sauvy
348:
319:Global South
306:
296:
269:
209:Eastern Bloc
203:to refer to
198:
194:Second World
174:Soviet Union
129:
127:
108:
100:Soviet Union
88:Eastern Bloc
84:Second World
67:Western Bloc
50:Three Worlds
2456:Real income
2393:Purchasing
2331:Third World
2321:First World
2179:North–South
1922:development
1747:Geopolitics
1728:Third World
1718:First World
1656:Development
1415:Verso Books
976:(in French)
794:El Salvador
766:geopolitics
721:foreign aid
682:Afghanistan
673:Peter Bauer
598:Third World
559:First World
523:Group of 77
453:August 2023
370:tiers monde
365:third world
307:Third World
305:, the term
288:Switzerland
186:North Korea
170:First World
162:South Korea
142:Warsaw Pact
130:Third World
109:Third World
92:Warsaw Pact
63:First World
2763:Categories
2620:by country
2421:per capita
2414:per capita
2404:By country
2381:per capita
2374:per capita
2364:By country
2217:Fair trade
2205:World Bank
2045:and groups
2004:biosimilar
1794:Durban III
1413:. London:
1329:Salmagundi
1309:2020-11-22
980:2023-03-27
841:References
666:developing
658:developing
636:, and the
492:Mao Zedong
380:tiers état
297:Since the
211:, such as
201:stereotype
128:The term "
121:Yugoslavia
2016:criticism
1920:Trade and
1789:Durban II
1382:0143-6597
1337:0036-3529
1260:0143-6597
1103:1027-4332
886:162982648
798:Singapore
782:Indonesia
678:Indonesia
582:MacKinnon
394:troisième
325:Etymology
239:. In the
219:pasts in
115:, led by
52:" of the
1889:BancoSur
1784:Durban I
1764:Cold War
1522:(1986).
1475:(1964).
1459:(2011).
1409:(1992).
1345:40548016
1303:Archived
1212:MacLeans
1204:Archived
911:Archived
808:See also
650:colonies
584:, 2007;
531:fig leaf
403:Cold War
301:and the
217:colonial
134:Cold War
54:Cold War
2356:Nominal
1857:Finance
1683:Markets
1390:3993172
1268:3990587
1178:: 163.
917:5 March
654:nation-
644:History
317:or the
280:Ireland
276:Finland
272:Austria
229:Oceania
190:Vietnam
140:or the
90:(i.e.,
69:(i.e.,
2704:(NIIP)
2567:Other
2551:Europe
2538:Wealth
2521:Europe
2516:Canada
2494:Europe
2181:divide
1828:BASIC
1593:
1538:
1499:
1438:
1388:
1380:
1343:
1335:
1295:
1266:
1258:
1101:
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