193:
977:"The case against Nicholas was entirely trumped-up by local Conservative-leaning dignitaries and the local chief of police. It eventually transpired that the evidence against him consisted of little more than a set of miniature Nazi flags that he had acquired as a supplement to a recent issue of the Daily Express (Rees, 2010) or The Daily Telegraph (Thomas, G., 2004), the readers of which were supposed to use such flags to mark up a map showing the progress of the war ..." – Diarmait Mac Giolla Chríost (2013) 'T. E. Nicholas' in
461:(NDP) with the assistance of the Coalition 'coupon'. Nicholas campaigned on Hardie's socialist and pacifist positions. He was badly mistreated. He won 6,229 votes to Stanton's 22,824. However, he was heartened by the fact that the Labour Party greatly increased its vote share nationally (from 7% to 21%) and for the first time it won the most seats in Wales, breaking the long
425:
broke out, Hardie and
Nicholas both opposed it. Within a few days of Britain going into the war Hardie was speaking against it in his own constituency but was shouted down by the crowd, who supported the war. Hardie died on 26 September 1915, aged only 59. Nicholas delivered the sermon at Hardie's
268:
Nicholas's early upbringing was a deep and long-lasting influence on him: "It is often argued that the community of the
Preseli Hills represented the socialist ideal for Niclas – a community where people co-operated for each other’s good. It was a civilized society where ideas, stories, debates,
1179:
National
Archives summary of Freedom of Information releases, March 2005, of files held on Thomas Evans Nicholas (KV 2/1750-1752) and his son Thomas Islwyn Nicholas (KV 2/1822-1823): web page included for permanent preservation in the UK Government Web Archive, and accessed on 22 May
349:
with its emphasis on brotherhood, peace and justice, equality, land nationalisation, and a
Parliament for Wales, and opposition to the royal family, the brewers and militarism. Nicholas became a favorite preacher at 'Cyrddau Mawr' ('Big Meetings') and a popular public speaker.
527:, where Nicholas wrote 150 sonnets expressing his Christian and Communist convictions. Protests against their imprisonment came from Ministers of religion, trade union leaders, especially the miners, and Members of Parliament. After four months in prison, they were released.
721:('For Your Country: An Open Letter to Mr D.J. Davies, London, on the Unjust War') First edition (Llangybi, 1915) (10 pp), Second edition (Abertawe, 1915) (18 pp), Third edition (1915) (14 pp). T. E. Nicholas's pamphlet opposing WW1, originally published in the
994:
Retrieved 2 May 2017. The NLW also holds the typescript of 'Canu'r
Carchar', with T. E. Nicholas's own account of his imprisonment (NLW MS 13693C), correspondence between T. E. Nicholas and Welsh political and literary figures (including poets
1154:(a collection of 20 biographies of individuals with a special place in the history of Wales during the period 1939–1959) – contains a good outline biography linked to photographs from the Library's image collection; accessed 25 August 2017
265:
on the slopes of Foel Dyrch in the
Preseli Hills, Pembrokeshire, where Nicholas was brought up. "Times were hard. There were 6 children in the family, and Y Llety was a rented smallholding."
503:'s leadership. He continued as an active and popular lecturer, preacher, writer, columnist and poet. In the 1930s he wrote a weekly column, 'O fyd y werin' ('The world of the people') in
708:('For World Freedom': a posthumous collection of the Welsh political poems of T. E. Nicholas, with English prose translations) (Aberpennar / Mountain Ash: Llyfrau Niclas Books, 1981)
1139:
Biography by David H Howell, Clydach
Historical Society,1991, Booklet, 49 pp; together with English translations of 7 of the prison sonnets. Also online in the 'People' section of
357:. He was a prolific poet: his early poetry had religious themes but by 1908 his poems carried a socialist and radical message. He was known as 'The People's Poet'. He won over 17
1176:
192:
269:
sermons and politics were shared. There was a great deal of sharing of books and journals, too. Niclas was introduced to what was happening in
Parliament by the newspaper
426:
memorial service at
Aberdare. He continued to oppose the War throughout its duration. The authorities took an interest in his activities and sought evidence of treason.
1347:, Tudur Dylan Jones and Sian Howys, with clips of Nicholas himself and an interview with his nephew, Glen George – from a film series on Welsh poets broadcast by
323:. Their children included a son, Thomas Islwyn Nicholas (Islwyn ap Nicholas) (b. 1903) and two daughters, Gwladys Thelma (b. 1904) and Nellie Alys (b. 1911).
1173:
by Guto Thomas, 1 March 2005: on documents released by the U.K. National
Archives concerning T. E. Nicholas, including his arrest and imprisonment in 1940.
1145:
1129:
1071:
888:
793:
480:
in the county. He resigned from the ministry in the same year. He and his wife and son, Islwyn ap Nicholas, set up a dental practice – first in
361:
chairs during his time at Glais. The main themes of his poetry were injustice, the battle between the working class and the power of capital, and
1265:
David A. Pretty, 'Gwrthryfel y Gweithwyr Gwledig yng Ngheredigion, 1889–1950' (The Revolt of the Agricultural Workers in Ceredigion, 1889–1950),
672:('Prison Poems. Written in Swansea and Brixton Prisons. Second Series') 53 pp. First edition (Llandysul, 1942), Further edition (Llandysul, 1943)
345:
His religious convictions, influenced by Watcyn Wyn and Gwili, were focused on the radical message of the Gospels. He supported the socialism of
867:(Whitechurch), Pembrokeshire, memorizing poetry while he worked. The Old Swan Inn, which closed as a pub in the 1920s, is now a holiday cottage.
405:. Nicholas acted as Hardie's election agent in 1910 and, at Hardie's request, Nicholas served as the first Welsh-language editor of the ILP's
257:, the fifth child of David (a small farmer and stonemason) and Elizabeth Nicholas. Before he was one year old, the family moved to 'Y Llety',
1414:
1308:
1300:
845:
438:
458:
430:
197:
1384:
931:, the Welsh poet and pacifist, recalled his father reading Nicholas's anti-war poem 'Gweriniaeth a Rhyfel' (Democracy and War) in 1916:
1404:
1374:
1389:
1247:
1205:
632:('For Your Country: Songs of Peace') (edited by D. Ernest Williams) First edition, 128 pp (Pontardawe, 1920), Further edition (1930)
492:
684:(translated from the Welsh by Daniel Hughes, Dewi Emrys (David James), Wil Ifan (William Evans), and Eric Davies) (London, 1948)
1112:
by Dr D. Ben Rees (2011). This excellent biography has a valuable list of additional sources. The Welsh language version is at
863:, WCIA website, retrieved 17 December 2017. As a teenager Nicholas worked two days a week as a messenger for The Swan Inn,
1379:
1321:
746:
Gwasg Gwenffrwd, 1970 (Article on the life and poetry of the early Welsh Socialist, Robert Jones Derfel (1824–1905): from
1073:
retrieved 2 May 2017; and for these three editions, see WorldCat OCLC numbers 502537171, 895909135, 895899681, online at
1409:
1216:
1186:
John Ball's photographs of Seion Chapel, Glais, with a brief history of the chapel, can be accessed from his home page.
1394:
1057:
by Meic Stephens, BBC Wales (archived page) accessed 22 May 2017; WorldCat OCLC Number 896036700 retrieved 22 May 2017
304:
736:('The Conflict of capital and labour') Gwasg Gwenffrwd, 1970 (Article on the 1912 South Wales Miner's Strike): from
1325:
952:
876:
860:
919:
Ivor Rees, 'Thomas Evan Nicholas, 1879 – 1971', The National Library of Wales Journal, Vol 35, No 1 (2010) at p. 3
1399:
1351:: here with an outline biography in English, by D. Ben Rees, and a valuable bibliography; accessed 25 August 2017
1338:
1220:
821:
558:
1052:
390:
296:
1320:: edited version of the T. E. Nicholas Memorial Lecture delivered at the Cardiff National Eisteddfod 2018 by
574:
1208:. First full-length biography. Shortlisted for the 2018 Welsh Language Non-Fiction Book of the Year Award.
271:
1086:
690:('Destroying the Idols'): Rhagair gan Idwal Jones (Preface by Idwal Jones) ix, 72 pp (Towyn, 1948 / 1949)
1167:, the manuscript of T. E. Nicholas's prison poems, with an introduction by the National Library of Wales
454:
332:
519:, he and his son Islwyn were arrested on a trumped up charge of fascism. They were imprisoned first in
178:
Thomas Islwyn Nicholas (1903–1980) Gwladys Thelma Williams (1904–1938) Nellie Alys Nicholas (1911–1991)
1369:
1364:
573:
on 19 April 1971, aged 91. The funeral services were held at the Independent Chapel, Aberystwyth and
446:
300:
17:
1128:, Cyfrol 35, Rhif 1 (2010). Another excellent biography, with a valuable reference list. Online at:
488:. (They were trained as dentists by a good friend, David Ernest Evans (1870–1956) of Mountain Ash).
1419:
398:
774:"T. E. Nicholas 'Nicholas of Glais' (1879–1971): The People's Champion (www.ammanfordtown.org.uk)"
546:(Llandysul, 1942): they were translated into English by Daniel Hughes, Dewi Emrys and Wil Ifan as
561:, which holds the manuscript of his prison poems, has placed them online (with an introduction).
466:
462:
370:
1304:
1296:
1243:
1201:
1017:
For the 1954 edition: WorldCat OCLC Number 895946275 (Cardiff University) retrieved 2 May 2017
996:
841:
835:
663:
582:
496:
477:
434:
386:
1313:
1026:
Worldcat: OCLC Numbers: 39973175; 562474553; 792763059; 872113791 (1941) retrieved 2 May 2017
602:('The Psalms of the People') First edition (Ystalyfera, 1909), Second edition (Wrecsam, 1913)
385:
Nicholas joined the Independent Labour Party in 1905. He was a close friend and supporter of
1295:. Palgrave Studies in Minority Languages and Communities. Palgrave Macmillan, London. Print
638:('The Song not Sung') First edition (Aberystwyth, 1929), Further edition (Aberystwyth, 1954)
516:
500:
369:('Workers of Wales, sing yourselves to freedom') sold over 6000 copies. He also translated
1344:
666:) 128 pp, First edition (Aberystwyth, 1940), Further editions (Aberystwyth, 1940 and 1941)
422:
407:
308:
1183:
1223:, with additional information on some of Nicholas's Communist fellow-workers, including
928:
450:
442:
394:
230:
226:
729:
Articles by T. E. Nicholas republished in the Hyddgen Series, by the Gwenffrwd Press:
1358:
1134:
773:
578:
319:
In 1902, Nicholas married Mary Alys Hopkins, daughter of Thomas Hopkins, watchmaker,
250:
205:
96:
92:
79:
56:
1066:
See pages 3–5 and 14 of Ivor Rees' biography of Thomas Evan Nicholas in Vol 35 No 1
932:
696:('Merionethshire') First edition (Llandysul, 1949), Second edition (Llandysul, 1950)
1106:
1036:
809:
719:
Dros Eich Gwlad: Llythr Agored at Mr D. J. Davies, Llundain, ar y Rhyfel Anghyfiawn
535:
374:
353:
In his own chapel at Glais he supported Welsh culture, establishing a choir and an
346:
262:
258:
110:
1113:
1085:
See The University of Adeilade, 'Rare Books and Special Collections', online at
570:
485:
246:
215:
75:
52:
1170:
414:
In January 1914 Nicholas left Glais to become Minister to two chapels in rural
291:, before studying for the ministry at the Gwynfryn Academy (Ysgol y Gwynfryn),
903:
670:
Canu'r Carchar. Ysgrifennwyd yng ngharcharau Abertawe a Brixton. (Ail gyfres).
481:
473:
415:
358:
354:
284:
365:. His poetry books and pamphlets – almost all written in Welsh – sold well:
1224:
991:
864:
320:
292:
1164:
476:
Nicholas organised farmworkers into a Union and in 1918 he established the
1074:
999:
and Dewi Emrys) and the archive of T. E. Nicholas's son, Islwyn Nicholas.
453:
seats in the by-election caused by Hardie's death: he had supported the
402:
362:
146:
554:("The Eye of the Door") refers to the eye-hole in the prison cell door.
338:
Between 1904 and 1914 he was minister of Seion Chapel in the village of
524:
520:
393:– Hardie had been elected as M.P. for the Welsh mining constituency of
331:
In 1903, he was briefly minister of the Welsh Congregational Church at
288:
233:
poet, preacher, radical, and champion of the disadvantaged of society.
990:'Canu'r carchar': Prison Sonnets of T. E. Nicholas: NLW MS 13692A, at
581:, Pembrokeshire. His papers are held in the T. E. Nicholas Archive at
644:('Workers of Wales – Sing Yourselves to Freedom') (Aberystwyth, 1938)
531:
890:
From Warfare to Welfare: T. E. Nicholas (Niclas y Glais) (1879–1971)
1140:
1165:'Canu'r carchar': Prison Sonnets of T. E. Nicholas – NLW MS 13692A
339:
254:
191:
100:
1008:
WorldCat OCLC Numbers 502390417 and 80230943 retrieved 2 May 2017
702:('I see from afar') (Abertawe, Undeb yr Annibynwyr Cymraeg, 1963)
457:
and the war; and fought the General Election as a member of the
150:
1348:
201:
1198:
Ar Drywydd Niclas y Glais – Comiwnydd Rhonc a Christion Gloyw
1035:
WorldCat OCLC Number 39978274, retrieved 2 May 2017; and see
1269:, Vol 11, No 1 (1988/1989), pp. 41–57 (Welsh language)
342:
in the Swansea Valley, where Nicholas Road bears his name.
283:
Nicholas left Pembrokeshire in 1897 and worked briefly in
812:
biography by D. Ben Rees (2017) in Welsh Biography Online
1262:, 365 (June / Mehefin 1993), p. 35 (Welsh language)
1110:'NICHOLAS, THOMAS EVAN (‘Niclas y Glais ’), (1879–1971)'
1343:('Land of Poets – Nicholas of Glais') (Welsh language)
656:('Prison Sonnets') (Aberystwyth, 1940) – also known as:
418:: Ebenezer, Llangybi, and Bethlehem, Llanddewi Brefi.
1037:
NICHOLAS, THOMAS EVAN (‘Niclas y Glais’), (1879–1971)
893:, National Library of Wales, retrieved 28 August 2017
662:('Eye of the Door: Prison Sonnets') (introduction by
303:. In 1901 he was ordained to the ministry among the
495:when it was first formed. He was expelled from the
182:
174:
166:
156:
142:
134:
116:
106:
87:
64:
41:
34:
1293:Welsh Writing, Political Action and Incarceration
979:Welsh Writing, Political Action and Incarceration
824:, D. Ben Rees (2013), retrieved 18 December 2017.
1240:T. E. Nicholas and the Welsh Communist Tradition
1120:Ivor Rees, 'Thomas Evan Nicholas, 1879 – 1971',
706:Tros ryddid daear: casgliad o gerddi gwleidyddol
214:(6 October 1879 – 19 April 1971), who used the
381:Political, trade union and anti-war activities
577:Crematorium. His ashes were scattered on the
465:dominance. Nicholas took heart also from the
8:
449:(1873–1946). Stanton had won one of the two
397:from 1900. Like Hardie, Nicholas was both a
906:chairs during his life: Mererid Hopwood in
879:, WCIA website, retrieved 17 December 2017.
800:, Vol 35, No 1 (2010) retrieved 2 May 2017.
642:Weithwyr Cymru, Cenwch eich hunain i ryddid
608:('Songs for the People') (Caernarfon, 1912)
367:Weithwyr Cymru, Cenwch eich hunain i ryddid
218:
27:Welsh poet, preacher and political activist
902:It has been estimated that he won some 50
768:
766:
764:
204:rally at Aberystwyth, 1961. Photograph by
31:
1272:G. Jones, 'In Search of Niclas y Glais',
992:https://www.llgc.org.uk/index.php?id=5653
327:Seion Chapel, Glais: ministry and writing
229:for 'Nicholas of Glais''), was a
1184:Capel Seion, Glais, Ynysymond, Glamorgan
678:('The man with the hoe') (Dinbych, 1944)
279:Training for the ministry and ordination
1136:Nicholas of Glais:The People's Champion
1126:Cylchgrawn Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru
953:"Thomas Evan Nicholas (Niclas y Glais)"
947:
945:
760:
1279:Chríost D.M.G. (2013) 'T. E. Nicholas
957:Welsh Centre for International Affairs
840:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 282.
834:Gildart, Keith; Howell, David (2016).
626:('Another Christmas') (Llangybi, 1915)
1122:The National Library of Wales Journal
933:'Williams, Waldo Goronwy (1904–1971)'
620:('Songs of Freedom') (Abertawe, 1914)
18:Thomas Evan Nicholas (Niclas y Glais)
7:
1258:S Howys, 'Hir Oes i Ysbryd Niclas',
682:The Prison Sonnets of T. E. Nicholas
614:('A Living Wage') (Pontardawe, 1913)
548:The Prison Sonnets of T. E. Nicholas
1150:in the National Library of Wales's
822:Outline Biography of T. E. Nicholas
411:from its first appearance in 1911.
25:
798:National Library of Wales Journal
1314:'The worlds of T. E. Nicholas',
1191:Full-length biography (in Welsh)
660:Llygad y Drws: Sonedau'r Carchar
540:Llygad y Drws: Sonedau’r Carchar
493:Communist Party of Great Britain
1147:T. E. Nicholas (Niclas y Glais)
794:Thomas Evan Nicholas, 1879–1971
650:('The World's Tempests') (1939)
630:Dros Eich Gwlad: Cerddi Heddwch
569:T. E. Nicholas died at home in
307:at Horeb Chapel, Llandeilo, in
138:Hermon School, Gwynfryn Academy
837:Dictionary of Labour Biography
433:, Nicholas was invited by the
1:
1340:Gwlad Beirdd – Niclas y Glais
1242:(1999, Welsh Academic Press)
937:Dictionary of Welsh Biography
908:Gwlad Beirdd – Niclas y Glais
491:In 1920, Nicholas joined the
1415:Congregationalist socialists
1211:Reviewed by Gwyn Griffiths,
186:David and Elizabeth Nicholas
1324:, General Secretary of the
1043:, National Library of Wales
1436:
1385:Welsh Christian socialists
1326:Communist Party of Britain
1276:, Vol 56 (2002), pp 69–70.
1141:The Ammanford Town website
1096:Sources and external links
1039:by D. Ben Rees (2011), in
499:in 1926 after criticising
275:published by Thomas Gee."
1405:Welsh Christian pacifists
1375:People from Pembrokeshire
740:Vol 30(2) (1912) pp 123–7
559:National Library of Wales
515:In July 1940, during the
459:National Democratic Party
441:division of Hardie's old
1390:Independent Labour Party
1217:English language version
981:Palgrave Macmillan p 56.
796:biography by Ivor Rees,
734:Gornest cyfalaf a llafur
542:(Aberystwyth, 1940) and
431:General Election of 1918
391:Independent Labour Party
297:Watkin Hezekiah Williams
149:, lecturer, dentist and
1124:, Vol 35, No 1 (2010);
1115:Y Bywgraffiadur Cymreig
91:Ashes scattered on the
1328:(retrieved 4 Mar 2019)
1221:Welsh language version
1130:N.L.W. Jnl., 35 (2010)
1108:Welsh Biography Online
1041:Welsh Biography Online
484:and then, in 1921, in
272:Baner ac Amserau Cymru
219:
208:
1076:retrieved 2 May 2017.
389:, the founder of the
333:Dodgeville, Wisconsin
241:Nicholas was born at
195:
1380:Welsh-language poets
1177:UK National Archives
1159:Other online sources
1088:retrieved 2 May 2017
910:, the 2013 SWC film.
538:) were published in
455:Coalition Government
447:Charles Butt Stanton
295:, under Watcyn Wyn (
212:Thomas Evan Nicholas
46:Thomas Evan Nicholas
1410:Calvinist pacifists
1253:Additional articles
523:prison and then in
399:Christian socialist
315:Marriage and family
196:T. E. Nicholas and
1395:British communists
1215:, 9 January 2018:
1101:Online biographies
700:Rwy'n Gweld o Bell
530:Nicholas's prison
511:The Prison Sonnets
467:Russian Revolution
371:The Internationale
305:Welsh Independents
301:John Gwili Jenkins
209:
120:"Niclas y Glais" (
1309:978-1-137-37227-7
1301:978-1-349-34870-1
1234:Political history
1152:"Digital Gallery"
1070:(2010) online at
847:978-0-230-29348-9
748:Ceninen Gwyl Dewi
664:D. Gwenallt Jones
654:Sonedau'r Carchar
648:Terfysgoedd Daear
583:Bangor University
534:(many written on
387:James Keir Hardie
190:
189:
170:Mary Alys Hopkins
125:Nicholas of Glais
16:(Redirected from
1427:
1400:Welsh communists
1322:Robert Griffiths
1318:, 11 August 2018
1274:New Welsh Review
1089:
1083:
1077:
1064:
1058:
1050:
1044:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1009:
1006:
1000:
988:
982:
975:
969:
968:
966:
964:
949:
940:
926:
920:
917:
911:
900:
894:
886:
880:
877:'T. E. Nicholas'
874:
868:
861:'T. E. Nicholas'
858:
852:
851:
831:
825:
819:
813:
807:
801:
791:
785:
784:
782:
780:
770:
688:Dryllio'r Delwau
636:Y Gân Ni Chanwyd
565:Death and legacy
550:(London, 1948).
517:Second World War
501:Ramsay MacDonald
437:to stand in the
401:and a committed
224:
200:conversing at a
162:'Canu'r Carchar'
159:
129:
126:
123:
117:Other names
71:
32:
21:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1355:
1354:
1345:Mererid Hopwood
1335:
1255:
1236:
1193:
1161:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1092:
1084:
1080:
1065:
1061:
1051:
1047:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1003:
989:
985:
976:
972:
962:
960:
959:. 16 March 2016
951:
950:
943:
935:, Robert Rhys,
927:
923:
918:
914:
901:
897:
887:
883:
875:
871:
859:
855:
848:
833:
832:
828:
820:
816:
808:
804:
792:
788:
778:
776:
772:
771:
762:
757:
750:(1912) pp 23–4)
715:
596:
591:
589:Published works
567:
513:
423:First World War
408:Merthyr Pioneer
383:
329:
317:
309:Carmarthenshire
281:
243:Blaunwaun Felen
239:
157:
127:
124:
121:
83:
73:
69:
60:
50:
48:
47:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1433:
1431:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1311:
1289:Prison Sonnets
1285:Canu’r Carchar
1277:
1270:
1263:
1254:
1251:
1238:Dylan Morris,
1235:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1181:
1174:
1168:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1143:
1132:
1118:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1078:
1059:
1054:T. E. Nicholas
1045:
1028:
1019:
1010:
1001:
983:
970:
941:
929:Waldo Williams
921:
912:
895:
881:
869:
853:
846:
826:
814:
810:T. E. Nicholas
802:
786:
759:
758:
756:
753:
752:
751:
741:
727:
726:
725:of 8 Jan 1915.
723:Labour Pioneer
714:
713:Other writings
711:
710:
709:
703:
697:
691:
685:
679:
676:Y Dyn a'r Gaib
673:
667:
657:
651:
645:
639:
633:
627:
621:
618:Cerddi Rhyddid
615:
609:
603:
600:Salmau'r Werin
595:
592:
590:
587:
566:
563:
544:Canu’r Carchar
512:
509:
451:Merthyr Tydfil
445:seat, against
443:Merthyr Tydfil
395:Merthyr Tydfil
382:
379:
328:
325:
316:
313:
280:
277:
238:
235:
231:Welsh language
221:Niclas y Glais
198:D. J. Williams
188:
187:
184:
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
168:
164:
163:
160:
154:
153:
144:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
89:
85:
84:
74:
72:(aged 91)
66:
62:
61:
51:
49:6 October 1879
45:
43:
39:
38:
36:T. E. Nicholas
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1432:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1291:(1948)'. In:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1281:Llygad y Drws
1278:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1248:9781860570094
1245:
1241:
1233:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1206:9781784614140
1203:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1087:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1032:
1029:
1023:
1020:
1014:
1011:
1005:
1002:
998:
993:
987:
984:
980:
974:
971:
958:
954:
948:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
925:
922:
916:
913:
909:
905:
899:
896:
892:
891:
885:
882:
878:
873:
870:
866:
862:
857:
854:
849:
843:
839:
838:
830:
827:
823:
818:
815:
811:
806:
803:
799:
795:
790:
787:
775:
769:
767:
765:
761:
754:
749:
745:
742:
739:
735:
732:
731:
730:
724:
720:
717:
716:
712:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
624:Nadolig Arall
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
606:Cerddi Gwerin
604:
601:
598:
597:
593:
588:
586:
584:
580:
579:Preseli Hills
576:
572:
564:
562:
560:
555:
553:
552:Llygad y Drws
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
528:
526:
522:
518:
510:
508:
506:
502:
498:
494:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
427:
424:
419:
417:
412:
410:
409:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
380:
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
351:
348:
343:
341:
336:
334:
326:
324:
322:
314:
312:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
278:
276:
274:
273:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
251:Pembrokeshire
248:
244:
236:
234:
232:
228:
223:
222:
217:
213:
207:
206:Geoff Charles
203:
199:
194:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
155:
152:
148:
145:
143:Occupation(s)
141:
137:
133:
119:
115:
112:
109:
105:
102:
98:
97:Pembrokeshire
94:
93:Preseli Hills
90:
88:Resting place
86:
81:
80:Cardiganshire
77:
68:19 April 1971
67:
63:
58:
57:Pembrokeshire
54:
44:
40:
33:
30:
19:
1339:
1316:Morning Star
1315:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1239:
1237:
1213:Morning Star
1212:
1197:
1151:
1146:
1135:
1125:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1081:
1067:
1062:
1053:
1048:
1040:
1031:
1022:
1013:
1004:
986:
978:
973:
961:. Retrieved
956:
936:
924:
915:
907:
898:
889:
884:
872:
856:
836:
829:
817:
805:
797:
789:
777:. Retrieved
747:
744:R. J. Derfel
743:
737:
733:
728:
722:
718:
705:
699:
693:
687:
681:
675:
669:
659:
653:
647:
641:
635:
629:
623:
617:
611:
605:
599:
568:
556:
551:
547:
543:
539:
536:toilet paper
529:
514:
504:
497:Labour Party
490:
478:Labour Party
471:
435:Labour Party
428:
420:
413:
406:
384:
377:into Welsh.
375:The Red Flag
366:
352:
347:R. J. Derfel
344:
337:
330:
318:
282:
270:
267:
263:smallholding
261:, a 57-acre
259:Pentre Galar
242:
240:
220:
211:
210:
158:Notable work
70:(1971-04-19)
29:
1370:1971 deaths
1365:1879 births
1287:(1942) and
1196:Hefin Wyn,
1068:NLW Journal
694:Meirionnydd
571:Aberystwyth
507:newspaper.
486:Aberystwyth
247:Llanfyrnach
216:bardic name
107:Nationality
76:Aberystwyth
53:Llanfyrnach
1420:Sonneteers
1359:Categories
1267:Ceredigion
1200:(Y Lolfa)
904:eisteddfod
755:References
612:Cyflog Byw
482:Pontardawe
474:Ceredigion
416:Ceredigion
359:eisteddfod
355:eisteddfod
285:Treherbert
237:Early life
1303:; Online
1225:Idris Cox
1171:BBC Wales
865:Eglwyswen
738:Y Geninen
421:When the
335:, U.S.A.
321:Ammanford
293:Ammanford
183:Parent(s)
135:Education
1283:(1940),
997:Gwenallt
575:Narberth
439:Aberdare
403:pacifist
363:pacifism
249:parish,
175:Children
147:Preacher
963:24 July
939:(2017).
779:2 April
532:sonnets
525:Brixton
521:Swansea
505:Y Cymro
463:Liberal
429:In the
289:Rhondda
287:in the
82:, Wales
59:, Wales
1307:
1299:
1246:
1204:
844:
594:Poetry
299:) and
167:Spouse
340:Glais
255:Wales
227:Welsh
111:Welsh
101:Wales
1333:Film
1305:ISBN
1297:ISBN
1260:Barn
1244:ISBN
1219:and
1202:ISBN
1180:2017
965:2016
842:ISBN
781:2014
557:The
373:and
151:poet
65:Died
42:Born
1349:S4C
472:In
245:in
202:CND
1361::
955:.
944:^
763:^
585:.
469:.
311:.
253:,
99:,
95:,
78:,
55:,
1227:.
967:.
850:.
783:.
225:(
130:)
128:'
122:'
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
