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Czech and Slovak POWs from the Austro-Hungarian army; the order was rescinded in a few weeks, however, because of opposition from other areas of the
Russian government. Despite continuing efforts to persuade the Russian authorities to change their minds, the Czechs and Slovaks were officially barred from recruiting POWs until the summer of 1917. Under these conditions, the Czechoslovak armed unit in Russia grew slowly from 1914 to 1917. Masaryk preferred to concentrate on elites rather than public opinion. On 19 October 1915, Masaryk gave the inaugural address at the newly opened School of Slavonic Studies at
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908:(when they overran Austrian trenches), the Russian provisional government granted Masaryk and the Czechoslovak National Council permission to recruit and mobilize Czech and Slovak volunteers from the POW camps. Later that summer a fourth regiment was added to the brigade, which was renamed the First Division of the Czechoslovak Corps in Russia (Československý sbor na Rusi, also known as the Czechoslovak Legion – Československá legie). A second division of four regiments was added to the legion in October 1917, raising its strength to about 40,000 by 1918.
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per cent of the vote. These factors resulted in frequent changes of government; Masaryk's tenure saw ten cabinets headed by nine statesmen. Under the circumstances, Masaryk's presence gave
Czechoslovakia a large measure of stability. This stability, combined with his domestic and international prestige, gave Masaryk's presidency more power and influence than the framers of the constitution intended.
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made it all but impossible for one party to win a majority. Usually, ten or more parties received the 2.6 per cent of votes needed for seats in the
National Assembly. With so many parties represented, no party even approached the 151 seats needed for a majority; indeed, no party ever won more than 25
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on "The
Problem of Small Nations in the European Crisis", arguing that on both moral and practical grounds that the United Kingdom should support the independence efforts of "small" nations such as the Czechs. Shortly afterwards, Masaryk crossed the English Channel to go to Paris, where he delivered
746:. Masaryk began organizing Czechs and Slovaks outside Austria-Hungary during his exile, establishing contacts which would be crucial to Czechoslovak independence. He delivered lectures and wrote several articles and memoranda supporting the Czechoslovak cause. Masaryk was pivotal in establishing the
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From its start, Masaryk wanted to develop the legion from a battalion to a formidable military formation. To do so, however, he realized that he would need to recruit Czech and Slovak prisoners of war (POWs) in
Russian camps. In late 1914, Russian military authorities permitted the legion to enlist
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Masaryk was greatly influenced by the 19th-century cult of science. The 19th century was an age of tremendous scientific and technological advances, and as such scientists enjoyed immense prestige. Masaryk believed that social problems and political conflicts were the results of ignorance, and that
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and
Masaryk was recognised as head of its provisional government. He was formally elected president in November, and was reelected three times subsequently. Masaryk presided over a period of stability as Czechoslovakia emerged as a strong democratic state. He resigned from office in 1935 due to old
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In early 1916, the Czechs and
Slovaks in Russian service were reorganized as the First Czecho-Slovak Rifle Regiment. In a rare attempt to influence public opinion, Masaryk opened up an office on Piccadilly Circus in London whose exterior was covered with pro-Czechoslovak slogans and maps with the
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see publications: Charlotta
Garrigue Masaryková (Charlie Masaryková): „O Bedřichu Smetanovi“ (About B. Smetana), články v Naší době 1893 (Articles in Journal „Naše doba“ 1893), Epilogue Miloslav Malý, Masarykovo demokratické hnutí (issued by Masaryk's Democratic Movement, Prague, 2-nd edition),
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Preclík, Vratislav: K stému výročí vzniku
Masarykovy akademie práce (One hundred years of the Masaryk Academy of Labour), in Strojař (The Machinist): Journal of MA, časopis Masarykovy akademie práce, January–June 2020, year XXIX., issue 1, 2., ISSN 1213-0591, registrace Ministerstva kultury ČR
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Later on, Masaryk repeated the same story, only instead of using 'partly managed' he used the phrase 'a great influence on newspapers in all the Allied countries'. The great philosopher and humanist
Masaryk was still using the same anti-Semitic trope found at the bottom of all anti-Jewish
1273:(the Castle), an extensive, informal political network. Under Masaryk's watch, Czechoslovakia became the strongest democracy in Central Europe. Masaryk's status as a Protestant leading a mainly Catholic nation led to criticism, as did his promotion of the 15th-century proto-Protestant
904:, a group dedicated to Slavic resistance to the Austrians. Miliukov became the new Russian foreign minister in the Provisional government, and proved very sympathetic towards the idea of creating Czechoslovakia. After the Czechoslovak troops' performance in July 1917 at the
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provided that one undertook a proper "scientific" approach to studying the underlying causes it would be possible to devise the correct solutions. As such, Masaryk saw his role as an educator who would enlighten the public from its ignorance and apathy.
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broke out in 1914, Masaryk concluded that the best course was to seek independence for Czechs and Slovaks from Austria-Hungary. He went into exile in December 1914 with his daughter, Olga, staying in several places in Western Europe, the
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T.G. Masaryk's heroic defence of the Jewish defendant in the Hilsner Trial left a lasting mark on him and led to a deep interest in Jewish thought, Zionism and interreligious relations. At the same time, according to Czech historian
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During the war, Masaryk's intelligence network of Czech revolutionaries provided critical intelligence to the allies. His European network worked with an American counterespionage network of nearly 80 members, headed by
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On 5 August 1914, the Russian High Command authorized the formation of a battalion recruited from Czechs and Slovaks in Russia. The unit went to the front in October 1914 and was attached to the Russian Third Army.
452:, he had become a supporter of Czech and Slovak independence. He went into exile, and travelled around Europe to organise and promote the Czechoslovak cause. He played a pivotal role in the establishment of the
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filled the streets to welcome him; Chicago was the centre of Czechoslovak immigration to the United States, and the city's reception echoed his earlier visits to the city and his visiting professorship at the
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in 1902 (Masaryk had lectured at the university in 1902 and 1907). He also had strong links to the United States, with his marriage to an American citizen and his friendship with Chicago industrialist
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introduced him as the president of the future Czechoslovak Republic de facto and mentioned his legions. On 18 October 1918 he submitted to president Thomas Woodrow Wilson "Washington Declaration" (
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president of Czechoslovakia by the National Assembly in Prague while he was in New York. On 22 December, Masaryk publicly denounced the Germans in Czechoslovakia as settlers and colonists.
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Wein, Martin. 2015. History of the Jews in the Bohemian Lands. Leiden: Brill, p. 60-63, including Masaryk's biography with a focus on Jewish ties, also see 40-46 on Hilsner Trial itself
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subjects) were presumed to be German supporters, spied on German and Austrian diplomats. Among other achievements, the intelligence from these networks was critical in uncovering the
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951:, who had Masaryk invited to the University of Chicago and introduced to the highest political circles (including Wilson). Except for president Wilson and the secretary of the state
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555:. Jozef Masárik was a carter and, later, the steward and coachman at the imperial estate in the nearby town of Hodonín. Tomáš's mother, Teresie Masaryková (née Kropáčková), was a
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among their ancestors. She became fluent in Czech and published articles in a Czech magazine. Hardships during the World War I took their toll, and she died in 1923. Their son,
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876:. Masaryk began teaching at London University in October 1915. He published "Racial Problems in Hungary", with ideas about Czechoslovak independence. In 1916, Masaryk went to
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With the fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, the Allies recognized Masaryk as head of the provisional Czechoslovak government. On 14 November of that year, he was
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in 1918 upon Czechoslovak independence, but he was mostly non-practising and rarely attended religious services. His conversion was influenced by the 1870 declaration of
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in Russia as an effective fighting force on the Allied side during World War I, when he held a Serbian passport. In 1915 he was one of the first staff members of the
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Masaryk, T. G.: Otázka sociální, Praha 1896, German 1898 Otázka sociální: základy marxismu filosofické a sociologické I. a II., MÚ AV ČR, Praha 2000 (6. č. vyd.).
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2821:"Czech-Montenegrin Relations, In: Ladislav Hladký et al., Czech Relations with the Nations and Countries of Southeastern Europe, Zagreb: Srednja Evropa 2019"
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Proceedings from 1.PIMCO "Encyclopedy of Performance", 2500 pages (3 volumes "Man", "Production", "Business") Masaryk Academy of Labour, Prague 1924 - 1926
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2798:(in Czech). Paris Karviná in association with the Masaryk Democratic Movement, Prague. pp. 12–70, 101–102, 124–125, 128–129, 132, 140–148, 184–190.
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44368_14893_odhaleni.jpg Photo of the unveiling by the President of the City Government Rosario Robles and the Lord Mayor of the City of Prague Jan Kasl
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who wrote articles in the newspapers urging British support for Czechoslovakia. Another important British contract for Masaryk was the historian
714:, which he had founded in 1900. At that time, he was not yet campaigning for Czech and Slovak independence from Austria-Hungary. Masaryk helped
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Commemorations of Masaryk have been held annually in the Lány cemetery on his birthday and day of death (7 March and 14 September) since 1989.
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There were founded "The Masaryk Academy of Labour", for the scientific study of scientific management too, with the Masaryk's supporting in
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He is commemorated by a number of statues, busts, plaques, coins and postage stamps. Although most are in or of the Czech Republic and
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reflecting the influence of Anglo-Saxon philosophers, French philosophy and—in particular—the work of 18th-century German philosopher
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On paper, Masaryk had a somewhat limited role; the framers of the constitution intended to create a parliamentary system in which the
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in the Czechoslovak government-in-exile (1940–1945) and in the governments from 1945 to 1948. They had four other children: Herbert,
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2945:(in Czech). Paris Karviná in association with the Masaryk Democratic Movement, Prague. pp. 87–89, 124–128, 140–148, 184–190.
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Biographical Dictionary of Women's Movements and Feminisms in Central, Eastern, and South Eastern Europe: 19th and 20th Centuries
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In 1960 the U.S. Government issued two postage stamps in honor of Tomáš Masaryk -- part of the Champion of Liberty postage issues
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1433:, founded in 1919 as Czechoslovakia's second university, was named after him when it was founded; after 30 years as Univerzita
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1027:) as the basic document for the foundation of a new independent Czechoslovak state. Speaking on 26 October 1918 as head of the
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intention of attracting the interest of those walking by. One of Masaryk's most important British friends was the journalist
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Michaláč, Jozef 2007 T.G. Masaryk a kopčianska legenda. Kde sa v skutočnosti narodil náš prvý prezident? Bratislava: Nestor.
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to convince the French government of the necessity of dismantling Austria-Hungary. He consulted with his friend professor
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in Philadelphia, Masaryk called for the independence of Czechoslovaks and the other oppressed peoples of central Europe.
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Works by Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk available online and for download from the catalogue of the Municipal Library in Prague
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Wein, Martin. 2015. History of the Jews in the Bohemian Lands. Leiden: Brill, pp. 40-43, including Hilsner's biography
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origin who received a German education. A cook at the estate, she met Masárik and they married on 15 August 1849.
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Martin Wein, A History of Czechs and Jews: A Slavic Jerusalem. London: Routledge, 2015, specifically pp. 50-63
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In Israel, Masaryk is considered an important figure and a national friend. A village was named after him -
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on 14 September 1937. He was buried next to his wife in a plot at Lány cemetery, where later the remains of
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near Haifa, which was largely founded by Jewish immigrants from Czechoslovakia. One of the main squares in
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Masaryk resigned from office on 14 December 1935, because of old age and poor health, and was succeeded by
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awarded to individuals who have made outstanding contributions to humanity, democracy and human rights.
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Intelligence and Imperial Defence: British Intelligence and the Defence of the Indian Empire 1904–1924
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3440:(in Czech). Paris Karviná in association with the Masaryk Democratic Movement, Prague. p. 219.
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donated a statue of Masaryk to Mexico City, one of the two originals made when the statue for the
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Masaryk (b. 07 March 1850) died less than two years after leaving office, at the age of 87, in
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or the Nazi occupation of his country, and was known as the Grand (Great) Old Man of Europe.
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Masaryk was appointed professor of philosophy at the Czech Charles-Ferdinand University,
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Masaryk was born to a poor, working-class family in the predominantly Catholic city of
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is named after Masaryk. Streets named Thomas Masaryk can be found in Geneva and
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Zumr, Joseph. 1998. "Masaryk, Tomáš Garrigue (1850–1937)". pp. 165–66 in the
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Masaryk travelled to the United States in 1918, where he convinced President
3060:"Thomas Garriue Masaryk – Public Art and Architecture from Around the World"
2510:, trans. by Paul, Eden and Cedar, 2 vols. (London: Allen & Unwin, 1919)
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Czechs, Slovaks and the Jews, 1938–48: Beyond Idealisation and Condemnation
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1486:. A plaque with a portrait of Masaryk is on the wall of a hotel in Rakhiv,
2835:"The feminist legacy of Charlotte and Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk • mujRozhlas"
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Masaryk and his daughter, Olga, returning from exile on 21 December 1918
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During World War I and afterwards, Masaryk supported the unification of
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2185:("Conversations with T.G.M."), which were later collected as Masaryk's
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Battle for the Castle: The Myth of Czechoslovakia in Europe, 1914–1948
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Der Selbstmord als soziale Massenerscheinung der modernen Civilisation
587:. He received his Ph.D. from the university in 1876 and completed his
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London: Routledge, 2015, 40-65 specifically on T.G. Masaryk and Jews
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too. At the Chicago meeting on 8 October 1918, Chicago industrialist
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1250:. Normally, a president was limited to two consecutive terms by the
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of the righteousness of his cause. On 5 May 1918, over 150,000
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The Spirit of Russia: Studies in History, Literature and Philosophy
1500:(President Masaryk Avenue) is a main thoroughfare in the exclusive
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in 1878, and took her family name as his middle name. They met in
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Motto "Fear not, and steal not" at a demonstration in Prague, 2011
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Masaryk formed a good connection with Russian supreme commanders,
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391:(7 March 1850 – 14 September 1937) was a
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He received awards and decorations before and after World War I.
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and others. A Masaryk forest was planted in the Western Galilee.
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2613:, tr. Michael Henry Heim. North Haven, CT: Catbird Press, p. 77.
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Die philosophischen und sociologischen Grundlagen des Marxismus
1307:), organized with Masaryk Academy of Labour. After the rise of
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to which he was strongly opposed. He also contested the Jewish
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Slava i čast: Odlikovanja među Srbima, Srbi među odlikovanjima
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640:, edited by Jan Otto, was first published on 15 October 1883.
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age, and was succeeded by Beneš. He retired to the village of
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of Czechoslovakia, Masaryk is revered by Czechs and Slovaks.
480:, which proclaimed the independence of a Czechoslovak state.
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Francisca de Haan; Krasimira Daskalova; Anna Loutfi (2006).
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Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria
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and cabinet held actual power. However, a complex system of
434:. He began his political career as a deputy of the Austrian
3464:
Walzel, Vladimir S.; Polak, Frantisek; Solar, Jiri (1960).
2679:. Copenhagen: Danish school of education. pp. 749–59.
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was being prepared for the 150th anniversary of his birth.
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political activist and philosopher who served as the first
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Plan of the City Center, Genf 2000 (Thomas Masaryk Chemin)
762:, lecturing on the problem of small nations. Supported by
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Suicide as a Social Mass Phenomenon of Modern Civilization
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during the war. In 1918, Masaryk, along with his protégés
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Masaryk visited France, Belgium, England, Egypt and the
599:), there in 1879. From 1876 to 1879, Masaryk studied in
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Czechoslovakia: Czechoslovak Revolutionary Medal (1919)
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are named Masarykova ulica, and a main thoroughfare in
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He used his authority in Czechoslovakia to create the
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T. G. Masaryk wrote the first memorandum to president
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Members of the Austrian House of Deputies (1911–1918)
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Members of the Austrian House of Deputies (1907–1911)
4446:
Members of the Austrian House of Deputies (1891–1897)
1523:, founded by Slovaks and Czechs, is named after him.
991:) created with the help of Masaryk American friends (
3481:
Wiskemann, Elizabeth. "Masaryk and Czechoslovakia,"
3288:. Central European University Press. pp. 306–.
2159:
The Problems of Small Nations in the European Crisis
1630:
List of awards and honours received by Tomáš Masaryk
4292:
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4218:
4196:
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4110:
4035:
3996:
3988:
Statue of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk (Washington, D.C.)
3900:
3847:
3816:
3698:
3662:
3606:
1159:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
483:With the fall of Austria-Hungary in late 1918, the
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2661:Čapek, Karel. 1995 . Talks with T.G. Masaryk, tr.
1362:Grave of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk and his family in
792:. Masaryk's progressive ideas strongly influenced
668:Masaryk challenged the validity of the epic poems
3474:A History of Czechs and Jews: A Slavic Jerusalem.
3468:. Research and Studies Center of CFTUF, New York.
3090:Prague.eu The Official Tourist Website for Prague
1714:Czechoslovakia: Czechoslovak Victory Medal (1922)
959:, W. Phillips, Polk, Long, Lane, D. F. Houston,
3485:(Dec 1968), Vol. 18 Issue 12, pp 844–851 online
2248:and by his wife Charlotte, who was raised as a
2113:Masaryk's motto was "Fear not, and steal not" (
547:His father, Jozef Masárik, was Slovak, born in
3928:Bust of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk (San Francisco)
2677:Mathematics in T. G. Masaryk journal Athenaeum
1662:Austria-Hungary: Military Jubilee Cross (1908)
1651:Austria-Hungary: Jubilee Military Medal (1898)
27:Founding father of Czechoslovakia (1850–1937)
4084:
3584:
3222:(in Czech). vyznamenani.net. 18 December 2012
8:
4516:Corresponding fellows of the British Academy
1437:v Brně, it was renamed for Masaryk in 1990.
900:he proceeded to Russia to help organize the
752:School of Slavonic and East European Studies
678:and presenting a false, nationalistic Czech
71:14 November 1918 – 14 December 1935
3614:Manuscripts of Dvůr Králové and Zelená Hora
2644:
2642:
2217:, was a Czechoslovak ambassador in London,
2153:He wrote several books in Czech, including
1238:Masaryk was re-elected three times: in May
496:and died two years later at the age of 87.
4157:
4091:
4077:
4069:
3591:
3577:
3569:
3535:
3208:. Belgrade: Službeni Glasnik. p. 369.
2892:
2868:
2628:(in Czech), Masarykův ústav a Archiv AV ČR
2034:Military Order of Saint James of the Sword
42:
31:
3220:"Řády a vyznamenání prezidentů republiky"
2625:Brno, Studium na gymnáziu, návštěvy města
1219:Learn how and when to remove this message
1090:Masaryk at Prague Old Town Square in 1932
1063:Portrait of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, 1919.
430:and was a professor of philosophy at the
403:from 1918 to 1935. He is regarded as the
186:9 April 1891 – 25 September 1893
165:17 June 1907 – 25 September 1917
3983:Statue of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, Prague
3908:Death and state funeral of Tomáš Masaryk
3690:Czechoslovak declaration of independence
3323:Indian Revolutionaries Abroad, 1905–1927
1899:Commemorative Cross of the 1916–1918 War
1384:
1328:Death and state funeral of Tomáš Masaryk
989:Czechoslovak declaration of independence
649:
579:from 1865 to 1872, Masaryk attended the
3803:1934 Czechoslovak presidential election
3778:1927 Czechoslovak presidential election
3743:1920 Czechoslovak presidential election
3713:1918 Czechoslovak presidential election
3639:1911 Cisleithanian legislative election
3634:1907 Cisleithanian legislative election
3523:Newspaper clippings about Tomáš Masaryk
2880:
2665:. North Haven, CT: Catbird Press, p. 33
2593:
2571:
426:), Masaryk obtained a doctorate at the
4426:People from the Margraviate of Moravia
3459:. New York. Doubleday, Doran & Co.
3027:
3015:
2928:
2916:
2856:
2763:
2652:, ed. Edward Craig. London: Routledge.
1546:(he had visited the city in 1927). In
1043:during its struggle for independence.
671:Rukopisy královedvorský a zelenohorský
3708:History of Czechoslovakia (1918–1938)
3388:. New York: Oxford University Press.
3110:Blackstone, Lillian (23 March 1952).
2581:
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788:causes, being influenced by his wife
476:. Their negotiations resulted in the
301:
7:
4506:Academic staff of Charles University
4276:Czech and Slovak Federative Republic
3263:(in Czech). rozhlas.cz. 7 March 2015
2904:
2650:Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2242:Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren
1157:adding citations to reliable sources
4496:Czechoslovak independence activists
3466:T. G. Masaryk – Champion of Liberty
3073:http://www.mzv.cz/public/60/43/b3/1
2209:to a Protestant family with French
2173:; 1925) translated into English as
1764:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
305:
4511:Academics of King's College London
4461:Czechoslovak people of World War I
3086:"Statue of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk"
2819:Sistek, Frantisek (January 2019).
2777:"Србија некада мамила као Америка"
2121:). A philosopher and an outspoken
2019:Order of the White Rose of Finland
1277:as a symbol of Czech nationalism.
864:). Voska and his network, who (as
432:Czech Charles-Ferdinand University
25:
3788:František Udržal's Second Cabinet
3349:President Masaryk Tells His Story
3347:. Prague. (English translations:
2538:, tr. H. W. Steed, London, 1927;
1794:Order of St Michael and St George
674:, supposedly dating to the early
664:where Masaryk studied philosophy.
3783:František Udržal's First Cabinet
3738:Vlastimil Tusar's Second Cabinet
3653:
3647:
3173:Dictionary of Minor Planet Names
3149:"KKL Czech Presidents' Birthday"
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1347:Masaryk did not live to see the
1133:
1097:
800:Czechoslovak Legion and US visit
374:
4436:Czech Realist Party politicians
4238:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
3973:Order of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
3763:Antonín Švehla's Second Cabinet
3733:Vlastimil Tusar's First Cabinet
3514:Works by or about Tomáš Masaryk
3261:"Masarykův vztah k náboženství"
3175:. Springer. 2003. p. 147.
2895:, pp. 98, 108, 120, 122–23
2583:[ˈtomaːʒˈɡarɪkˈmasarɪk]
2049:Order of the Cross of the Eagle
1445:Order of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
1144:needs additional citations for
297:
3773:Antonín Švehla's Third Cabinet
3758:Antonín Švehla's First Cabinet
3403:Popplewell, Richard J (1995).
3181:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1842
796:of Czechoslovak Independence.
487:received recognition from the
1:
4431:Young Czech Party politicians
3856:Foundations of Concrete Logic
3798:Jan Malypetr's Second Cabinet
3680:Czechoslovak National Council
3455:Voska, E.V; Irwin, W (1940).
2706:American Journal of Sociology
2450:Versuch einer concreten Logik
2437:Foundations of Concrete logic
2064:Order of the Spanish Republic
1974:Order of the Netherlands Lion
1447:, established in 1990, is an
1443:The Czechoslovak, then Czech
811:: Grave of parents of Masaryk
710:and from 1907 to 1914 in the
448:, but by the outbreak of the
4441:Presidents of Czechoslovakia
4135:Second Czechoslovak Republic
3808:Jan Malypetr's Third Cabinet
3793:Jan Malypetr's First Cabinet
2181:wrote a series of articles,
850:Les Slaves parmi les nations
643:Masaryk's students included
4501:University of Vienna alumni
4220:Third Czechoslovak Republic
4112:First Czechoslovak Republic
3551:President of Czechoslovakia
3527:20th Century Press Archives
3436:Preclík, Vratislav (2019).
3357:Masaryk on Thought and Life
3314:Sources and further reading
2941:Preclík, Vratislav (2019).
2794:Preclík, Vratislav (2019).
2542:, tr. Howard Fertig, 1970.)
2079:Order of the White Elephant
2004:Order of the Cross of Vytis
1989:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
1675:Czechoslovak War Cross 1918
1263:proportional representation
822:of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk,
706:from 1891 to 1893 with the
485:First Czechoslovak Republic
456:, which fought against the
401:president of Czechoslovakia
59:President of Czechoslovakia
4532:
3943:Masaryk Democratic Academy
3923:Avenida Presidente Masaryk
3768:Jan Černý's Second Cabinet
3718:Hungarian–Czechoslovak War
2433:Základové konkretné logiky
2238:Reformed Church in Austria
2129:, he emphasised practical
1944:Order of the Chrysanthemum
1627:
1498:Avenida Presidente Masaryk
1406:, watched by War and Peace
1325:
1288:and Masaryk University in
967:and the French ambassador
844:a speech in French at the
3748:Jan Černý's First Cabinet
3645:
3557:
3548:
3538:
3326:. Patna: Bharati Bhawan.
3204:Acović, Dragomir (2012).
2382:
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2232:, Masaryk later became a
1734:Order of Karađorđe's Star
756:University College London
722:during their 1909 Vienna
382:
200:
179:
158:
64:
53:
41:
3978:Praha Masarykovo nádraží
3948:Masaryk Democratic Party
3509:Thomas G. Masaryk Papers
3345:Hovory s T. G. Masarykem
1929:Order of the Three Stars
1854:Order of the White Eagle
1435:Jana Evangelisty Purkyně
1398:cartoon of 1934 showing
1047:Leader of Czechoslovakia
846:Institut d'études slaves
824:Milan Rastislav Štefánik
571:After grammar school in
466:Milan Rastislav Štefánik
3884:The Slavs After the War
3723:Polish–Czechoslovak War
3384:Orzoff, Andrea (2009).
2883:, pp. 50, 221, 242
2611:Talks with T.G. Masaryk
2521:The Slavs After the War
2284:Charlotte Garrigue
2135:Johann Gottfried Herder
1732:Kingdom of Yugoslavia:
1478:and is memorialized in
1299:in 1923 and 1927. With
1005:Herbert Adolphus Miller
870:Hindu–German Conspiracy
712:Czech Progressive Party
624:the Czech-language part
472:and Secretary of State
442:Austro-Hungarian Empire
270:Czech Progressive Party
18:Thomas Garrigue Masaryk
3753:Edvard Beneš's Cabinet
3728:Karel Kramář's Cabinet
3112:"Into center of state"
2893:Voska & Irwin 1940
2470:
2449:
2118:
2110:
1620:, is named after him.
1531:
1508:. In 1999 the city of
1407:
1380:
1367:
1091:
1083:
1064:
1056:
979:, Samuel M. Vauclain,
831:
812:
794:Washington Declaration
702:Masaryk served in the
665:
647:and Emanuel Chalupny.
630:, in 1882. He founded
510:Margraviate of Moravia
478:Washington Declaration
389:Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
4180:First Slovak Republic
2675:Lepka, Karel (2015).
2609:Čapek, Karel. 1995 .
2536:The Making of a State
2225:, Eleanor, and Olga.
2175:The Making of a State
2108:
1959:Order of Muhammad Ali
1914:Order of the Redeemer
1839:Order of the Elephant
1529:
1388:
1375:
1361:
1297:Mandate for Palestine
1089:
1070:
1062:
1054:
945:University of Chicago
841:King's College London
818:
807:
779:Kingdom of Montenegro
760:King's College London
653:
583:and was a student of
4491:Philosophy academics
4053:Father of the Nation
3968:Masaryktown, Florida
3901:Legacy and Memorials
3685:Pittsburgh Agreement
3363:Masaryk, T. (1970).
3355:, London, 1934; and
3353:M. and R. Weatherall
3320:Bose, A. C. (1971).
3116:St. Petersburg Times
2486:The Spirit of Russia
2236:; first joining the
2167:The World Revolution
1897:Kingdom of Romania:
1882:Kingdom of Romania:
1824:Order of Charles III
1536:Kibbutz Kfar Masaryk
1521:Masaryktown, Florida
1482:'s Golden Gate Park
1379:of Masaryk in Prague
1153:improve this article
969:Jean Jules Jusserand
858:Emanuel Viktor Voska
848:of the Sorbonne on "
720:Croat-Serb Coalition
659:University of Vienna
581:University of Vienna
516:(in the present-day
428:University of Vienna
352:University of Vienna
304:; died
231:Austrian Empire
4466:Czechoslovak Legion
4421:People from Hodonín
4198:Government-in-exile
4019:A Prominent Patient
3997:Cultural depictions
3863:The Social Question
3675:Czechoslovak Legion
3629:Czech Realist Party
3545:Office established
2484:). Jena, Germany. (
2478:Russland und Europa
2461:The Social Question
2246:papal infallibility
1701:Order of the Falcon
1344:were laid to rest.
1080:Mandatory Palestine
1017:Frank E. J. Warrick
975:, Vance McCormick,
902:Czechoslovak Legion
898:February Revolution
894:Robert Seton-Watson
784:Masaryk championed
748:Czechoslovak Legion
540:, before moving to
520:, then part of the
454:Czechoslovak Legion
4481:Czech philosophers
4476:Czech sociologists
4058:School of Brentano
3963:Masaryk University
3953:Masaryk Grand Prix
3913:Awards and honours
3824:Charlotte Garrigue
3539:Political offices
3501:2017-02-22 at the
3457:Spy and Counterspy
3171:"(1841) Masaryk".
2991:. pp. 4, 10.
2700:Skola, J. (1922).
2663:Michael Henry Heim
2553:School of Brentano
2228:Born and raised a
2199:Charlotte Garrigue
2155:The Czech Question
2119:Nebát se a nekrást
2111:
2062:Spanish Republic:
1957:Kingdom of Egypt:
1762:Kingdom of Italy:
1624:Honours and awards
1532:
1427:Masaryk University
1408:
1381:
1368:
1109:. You can help by
1092:
1084:
1065:
1057:
1029:Mid-European Union
1009:Charles W. Nichols
965:Harry Pratt Judson
957:Ray Stannard Baker
832:
813:
790:Charlotte Garrigue
666:
628:Charles University
613:Charlotte Garrigue
422:(then part of the
286:Charlotte Garrigue
133:Office established
4486:Czech Protestants
4398:
4397:
4251:Antonín Zápotocký
4214:
4213:
4153:German occupation
4066:
4065:
4043:Czechoslovak myth
3870:Russia and Europe
3619:Young Czech Party
3567:
3566:
3558:Succeeded by
3447:978-80-87173-47-3
3416:978-0-7146-4580-3
3395:978-0-19-536781-2
3369:. Howard Fertig.
3366:Making of a State
3295:978-963-7326-39-4
3190:978-3-540-29925-7
2998:978-1-137-31747-6
2967:Table of Contents
2952:978-80-87173-47-3
2837:. 30 August 2021.
2805:978-80-87173-47-3
2748:Table of Contents
2702:"Czech Sociology"
2686:978-87-7684-737-1
2540:Making of a State
2482:Russia and Europe
2473:), Vienna, 1899).
2452:), Vienna, 1887).
2423:
2422:
1942:Empire of Japan:
1519:The community of
1504:neighbourhood of
1412:
1411:
1252:1920 constitution
1229:
1228:
1221:
1203:
1127:
1126:
931:, from May 1917.
925:Mikhail Diterikhs
913:Mikhail Alekseyev
775:Kingdom of Serbia
708:Young Czech Party
514:Moravian Slovakia
386:
385:
240:14 September 1937
153:House of Deputies
16:(Redirected from
4523:
4246:Klement Gottwald
4158:
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4079:
4070:
3891:World Revolution
3839:Alice Masaryková
3657:
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3586:
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3570:
3536:
3518:Internet Archive
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3423:on 26 March 2009
3419:. Archived from
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2532:World revolution
2528:Světová revoluce
2496:, London, 1919).
2468:
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2197:Masaryk married
2171:Svĕtová revoluce
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1884:Order of Carol I
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1809:Order of Leopold
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1792:United Kingdom:
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1749:Légion d'honneur
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1638:National honours
1616:, discovered by
1472:Midway Plaisance
1468:Washington, D.C.
1458:, Masaryk has a
1354:
1353:
1349:Munich Agreement
1342:Alice Masaryková
1322:Death and legacy
1224:
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1013:Robert M. Calfee
1003:, Edward House,
1001:Franklin K. Lane
977:Edward N. Hurley
949:Charles R. Crane
921:Nikolay Dukhonin
917:Aleksei Brusilov
906:Battle of Zborov
686:during the 1899
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4256:Antonín Novotný
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4012:Murder in Polná
3992:
3938:Masaryk Circuit
3896:
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3834:Herbert Masaryk
3812:
3694:
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3503:Wayback Machine
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3034:
3026:
3022:
3014:
3010:
2999:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2964:
2960:
2953:
2943:Masaryk a legie
2940:
2939:
2935:
2927:
2923:
2915:
2911:
2903:
2899:
2891:
2887:
2879:
2875:
2869:Popplewell 1995
2867:
2863:
2855:
2842:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2806:
2796:Masaryk a legie
2793:
2792:
2788:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2762:
2753:
2745:
2741:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2687:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2660:
2656:
2647:
2640:
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2629:
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2621:
2617:
2608:
2604:
2599:
2595:
2590:
2589:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2568:
2549:
2464:
2457:Otázka sociální
2440:
2428:
2258:
2195:
2183:Hovory s T.G.M.
2151:
2139:German idealism
2103:
2094:Order of Boyacá
2086:
2084:
2071:
2069:
2056:
2054:
2041:
2039:
2026:
2024:
2011:
2009:
1996:
1994:
1981:
1979:
1966:
1964:
1951:
1949:
1936:
1934:
1921:
1919:
1906:
1904:
1891:
1889:
1876:
1874:
1861:
1859:
1846:
1844:
1831:
1829:
1816:
1814:
1801:
1799:
1786:
1784:
1771:
1769:
1756:
1754:
1741:
1739:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:Foreign honours
1708:
1706:
1693:
1691:
1682:
1680:
1667:
1665:
1656:
1654:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1632:
1626:
1421:founding father
1417:
1402:, Masaryk, and
1330:
1324:
1225:
1214:
1208:
1205:
1168:"Tomáš Masaryk"
1162:
1160:
1150:
1138:
1123:
1117:
1114:
1107:needs expansion
1049:
995:, Ira Bennett,
961:William Wiseman
802:
724:political trial
700:
569:
522:Austrian Empire
502:
450:First World War
424:Austrian Empire
405:founding father
335:
311:
295:
291:
288:
275:
257:Political party
245:
241:
225:
219:
217:
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215:
185:
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164:
159:
139:
127:
122:
90:Vlastimil Tusar
76:
70:
65:
49:
48:Masaryk in 1925
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4529:
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4519:
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4508:
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4413:
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4290:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4280:
4278:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4268:
4263:
4261:Ludvík Svoboda
4258:
4253:
4248:
4242:
4240:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4224:
4222:
4216:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4208:
4202:
4200:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4184:
4182:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4166:
4164:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4139:
4137:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4122:
4116:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4104:Czechoslovakia
4098:
4096:
4095:
4088:
4081:
4073:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4026:Talks with TGM
4022:
4015:
4008:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3958:Masaryk Square
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3887:
3880:
3877:The New Europe
3873:
3866:
3859:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
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3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
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3715:
3710:
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3696:
3695:
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3692:
3687:
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3677:
3672:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3659:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3624:Hilsner Affair
3621:
3616:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3588:
3581:
3573:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3556:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3534:
3533:
3520:
3511:
3506:
3491:
3490:External links
3488:
3487:
3486:
3479:
3472:Wein, Martin.
3470:
3461:
3452:
3446:
3433:
3415:
3400:
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3196:
3189:
3163:
3154:
3140:
3129:
3102:
3077:
3065:
3051:
3042:
3032:
3030:, p. 123.
3020:
3018:, p. 140.
3008:
2997:
2970:
2958:
2951:
2933:
2921:
2909:
2897:
2885:
2873:
2861:
2840:
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2811:
2804:
2786:
2781:www.novosti.rs
2768:
2751:
2739:
2718:10.1086/213427
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2567:
2564:
2563:
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2556:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2524:
2517:
2504:
2501:The New Europe
2497:
2474:
2453:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2413:
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2280:
2278:
2276:
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2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2257:
2254:
2240:and later the
2194:
2191:
2163:The New Europe
2150:
2147:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2082:
2067:
2052:
2037:
2022:
2007:
1992:
1977:
1962:
1947:
1932:
1917:
1902:
1887:
1872:
1857:
1842:
1827:
1812:
1797:
1782:
1779:Order of Glory
1767:
1752:
1737:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1704:
1689:
1678:
1663:
1652:
1639:
1636:
1628:Main article:
1625:
1622:
1618:Luboš Kohoutek
1544:Masaryk Square
1416:
1415:Commemorations
1413:
1410:
1409:
1395:Kladderadatsch
1382:
1369:
1326:Main article:
1323:
1320:
1301:Herbert Hoover
1259:prime minister
1227:
1226:
1209:September 2019
1141:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1124:
1104:
1102:
1048:
1045:
1041:Czechoslovakia
1025:Jaroslav Císař
997:Gutzon Borglum
993:Louis Brandeis
973:Bernard Baruch
953:Robert Lansing
936:Woodrow Wilson
882:Pavel Miliukov
862:G. W. Williams
801:
798:
764:Norman Hapgood
736:Russian Empire
716:Hinko Hinković
699:
696:
609:Edmund Husserl
585:Franz Brentano
568:
565:
524:). The nearby
518:Czech Republic
501:
498:
474:Robert Lansing
470:Woodrow Wilson
458:Central Powers
409:Czechoslovakia
384:
383:
380:
379:
372:
368:
367:
364:
360:
359:
349:
343:
342:
317:
313:
312:
293:
289:
284:
283:
281:
277:
276:
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273:
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260:
258:
254:
253:
251:Czechoslovakia
244:(aged 87)
238:
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213:
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206:
202:
201:
198:
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192:
188:
187:
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151:Member of the
148:
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124:
123:
121:
120:
115:
110:
105:
103:Antonín Švehla
100:
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92:
87:
81:
79:
77:Prime Minister
73:
72:
62:
61:
55:
54:
51:
50:
47:
39:
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35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
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4154:
4150:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4132:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4120:Tomáš Masaryk
4118:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4094:
4089:
4087:
4082:
4080:
4075:
4074:
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3806:
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3617:
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3611:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3600:Tomáš Masaryk
3594:
3589:
3587:
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3580:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3562:
3553:
3552:
3546:
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3519:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3484:
3483:History Today
3480:
3478:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3462:
3458:
3453:
3449:
3443:
3439:
3434:
3422:
3418:
3412:
3409:. Routledge.
3408:
3407:
3401:
3397:
3391:
3387:
3382:
3378:
3376:0-685-09575-4
3372:
3368:
3367:
3361:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3343:. (1931–35).
3342:
3339:
3335:
3333:81-7211-123-1
3329:
3325:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3297:
3291:
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3286:
3278:
3275:
3262:
3256:
3253:
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3215:
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3207:
3200:
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3141:
3138:
3133:
3130:
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3106:
3103:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3069:
3066:
3061:
3055:
3052:
3046:
3043:
3036:
3033:
3029:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3000:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2962:
2959:
2954:
2948:
2944:
2937:
2934:
2931:, p. 43.
2930:
2925:
2922:
2919:, p. 41.
2918:
2913:
2910:
2907:, p. 233
2906:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2889:
2886:
2882:
2877:
2874:
2871:, p. 237
2870:
2865:
2862:
2859:, p. 44.
2858:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2836:
2830:
2827:
2822:
2815:
2812:
2807:
2801:
2797:
2790:
2787:
2782:
2778:
2772:
2769:
2766:, p. 30.
2765:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2743:
2740:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
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2703:
2696:
2693:
2688:
2682:
2678:
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2668:
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2658:
2655:
2651:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2627:
2626:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2603:
2597:
2594:
2584:
2575:
2572:
2565:
2561:, an asteroid
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2472:
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2462:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2429:
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2420:
2405:
2398:
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2364:
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2346:
2344:
2343:
2336:
2322:
2320:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2275:Tomáš Masaryk
2261:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2193:Personal life
2192:
2190:
2188:
2187:autobiography
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2148:
2146:
2144:
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2120:
2116:
2107:
2100:
2095:
2083:
2080:
2068:
2065:
2053:
2050:
2038:
2035:
2023:
2020:
2008:
2005:
1993:
1990:
1978:
1975:
1972:Netherlands:
1963:
1960:
1948:
1945:
1933:
1930:
1918:
1915:
1903:
1900:
1888:
1885:
1873:
1870:
1858:
1855:
1843:
1840:
1828:
1825:
1813:
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1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1517:
1515:
1514:Prague Castle
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1480:San Francisco
1477:
1473:
1470:, and in the
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1414:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1390:Oskar Garvens
1387:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1329:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1305:United States
1302:
1298:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1223:
1220:
1212:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1170: –
1169:
1165:
1164:Find sources:
1158:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1142:This article
1140:
1136:
1131:
1130:
1121:
1112:
1108:
1105:This section
1103:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1069:
1061:
1053:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
985:Samuel Insull
982:
981:Colonel House
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
941:
937:
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
909:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
890:Wickham Steed
885:
883:
879:
875:
874:San Francisco
871:
867:
863:
859:
853:
851:
847:
842:
836:
829:
825:
821:
817:
810:
806:
799:
797:
795:
791:
787:
782:
780:
776:
771:
769:
765:
761:
757:
754:(now part of
753:
749:
745:
741:
740:United States
737:
732:
727:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
697:
695:
691:
689:
688:Hilsner trial
685:
681:
677:
673:
672:
663:
660:
656:
652:
648:
646:
641:
639:
635:
634:
629:
625:
620:
618:
614:
611:. He married
610:
606:
605:Wilhelm Wundt
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
566:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
545:
543:
539:
538:South Moravia
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
499:
497:
495:
490:
489:Allied powers
486:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
446:federal state
443:
439:
438:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
350:
348:
344:
339:
334:
330:
326:
322:
319:5, including
318:
314:
287:
282:
278:
271:
268:
265:
262:
261:
259:
255:
252:
248:
239:
235:
232:
228:
214:Tomáš Masaryk
212:
208:
203:
199:
196:
193:
189:
183:
178:
175:
172:
168:
162:
157:
154:
149:
146:
143:
137:
134:
131:
125:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
82:
80:
74:
68:
63:
60:
56:
52:
45:
40:
36:Tomáš Masaryk
33:
30:
19:
4284:Václav Havel
4266:Gustáv Husák
4228:Edvard Beneš
4206:Edvard Beneš
4162:Protectorate
4125:Edvard Beneš
4119:
4048:Edvard Beneš
4024:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3933:Kfar Masaryk
3918:1841 Masaryk
3889:
3882:
3875:
3868:
3861:
3854:
3599:
3561:Edvard Beneš
3549:
3544:
3482:
3473:
3465:
3456:
3437:
3425:. Retrieved
3421:the original
3405:
3385:
3365:
3356:
3348:
3344:
3341:Čapek, Karel
3322:
3299:. Retrieved
3284:
3277:
3265:. Retrieved
3255:
3245:
3236:
3224:. Retrieved
3214:
3205:
3199:
3172:
3166:
3157:
3143:
3132:
3120:. Retrieved
3118:. p. 19
3115:
3105:
3093:. Retrieved
3089:
3080:
3068:
3054:
3045:
3035:
3023:
3011:
3004:accusations.
3002:
2987:. New York:
2983:
2979:Láníček, Jan
2973:
2961:
2942:
2936:
2924:
2912:
2900:
2888:
2881:Masaryk 1970
2876:
2864:
2829:
2814:
2795:
2789:
2780:
2771:
2742:
2712:(1): 76–78.
2709:
2705:
2695:
2676:
2670:
2657:
2649:
2630:, retrieved
2624:
2618:
2610:
2605:
2596:
2574:
2559:1841 Masaryk
2539:
2535:
2534:). Prague. (
2531:
2527:
2520:
2507:
2500:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2463:). Prague. (
2460:
2456:
2439:). Prague. (
2436:
2432:
2426:Bibliography
2227:
2196:
2182:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2165:(1917), and
2162:
2158:
2154:
2152:
2112:
1633:
1614:1841 Masaryk
1611:
1568:
1556:Petach Tikva
1533:
1518:
1496:
1453:
1442:
1439:
1425:
1418:
1393:
1346:
1331:
1316:Edvard Beneš
1313:
1309:Adolf Hitler
1294:
1279:
1268:
1256:
1237:
1230:
1215:
1206:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1163:
1151:Please help
1146:verification
1143:
1115:
1111:adding to it
1106:
1033:
933:
910:
886:
854:
849:
845:
837:
833:
828:Edvard Beneš
783:
772:
728:
701:
692:
669:
667:
645:Edward Benes
642:
637:
631:
621:
596:
592:
589:habilitation
570:
546:
503:
482:
462:Edvard Beneš
435:
413:
393:Czechoslovak
388:
387:
354:(PhD, 1876;
242:(1937-09-14)
224:7 March 1850
191:Constituency
181:
170:Constituency
160:
145:Edvard Beneš
140:Succeeded by
132:
113:Jan Malypetr
99:Edvard Beneš
85:Karel Kramář
66:
29:
4416:1937 deaths
4411:1850 births
3829:Jan Masaryk
3663:World War I
3505:(in Czech).
3028:Orzoff 2009
3016:Orzoff 2009
2929:Orzoff 2009
2917:Orzoff 2009
2857:Orzoff 2009
2764:Orzoff 2009
2256:Family tree
2179:Karel Čapek
2123:rationalist
2002:Lithuania:
1569:Streets in
1506:Mexico City
1494:, Ukraine.
1484:rose garden
1464:Embassy Row
1338:Jan Masaryk
1037:Jan Láníček
860:(including
820:Triumvirate
731:World War I
718:defend the
684:blood libel
676:Middle Ages
528:village of
397:progressive
395:statesman,
366:Philosopher
336: [
272:(1900–1918)
266:(1890–1893)
264:Young Czech
229:, Moravia,
128:Preceded by
118:Milan Hodža
4405:Categories
4188:Jozef Tiso
4170:Emil Hácha
4143:Emil Hácha
4100:Presidents
3607:Early life
3555:1918–1935
3427:18 January
3250:Praha 1993
3122:1 November
2566:References
2494:Cedar Paul
2234:Protestant
2101:Philosophy
2092:Colombia:
2032:Portugal:
1987:Holy See:
1179:newspapers
1023:and Czech
940:Chicagoans
698:Politician
680:chauvinism
544:to study.
500:Early life
363:Profession
356:Dr. habil.
347:Alma mater
220:1850-03-07
4293:Elections
3700:President
2905:Bose 1971
2726:0002-9602
2523:, London.
2503:, London.
2466:‹See Tfd›
2442:‹See Tfd›
2250:Unitarian
2211:Huguenots
2047:Estonia:
2017:Finland:
1867:Austria:
1837:Denmark:
1807:Belgium:
1777:Tunisia:
1612:Asteroid
1607:Bucharest
1603:Ljubljana
1595:Smederevo
1579:Dubrovnik
1552:Jerusalem
1404:Titulescu
1118:June 2012
1076:Beit Alfa
1071:Visiting
955:this was
809:Hustopeče
729:When the
704:Reichsrat
638:Athenaeum
633:Athenaeum
567:Education
534:Čejkovice
437:Reichsrat
371:Signature
182:In office
161:In office
95:Jan Černý
67:In office
4036:See also
4005:Betrayer
3499:Archived
3301:7 August
2989:Springer
2981:(2013).
2547:See also
2513:Vol. 1,
2469:German:
2230:Catholic
2207:Brooklyn
2177:(1927).
2161:(1915),
2157:(1895),
2127:humanist
1927:Latvia:
1912:Greece:
1852:Poland:
1747:France:
1591:Novi Sad
1587:Varaždin
1575:Belgrade
1564:Nahariya
1540:Tel Aviv
1492:Uzhhorod
1474:park in
1456:Slovakia
1366:cemetery
866:Habsburg
786:feminist
662:building
591:thesis,
557:Moravian
553:Slovakia
414:Born in
316:Children
3529:of the
3525:in the
3516:at the
3267:18 July
3095:17 June
2734:2764647
2632:2 March
2526:(1925)
2519:(1922)
2516:Vol. 2.
2506:(1919)
2499:(1918)
2476:(1913)
2455:(1898)
2431:(1885)
2410:Eleanor
2397:Herbert
2203:Leipzig
2143:Marxism
1822:Spain:
1583:Daruvar
1560:Netanya
1502:Polanco
1488:Ukraine
1476:Chicago
1419:As the
1400:Barthou
1275:Jan Hus
1233:elected
1193:scholar
1073:kibbutz
929:Mogilev
657:of the
655:Portico
601:Leipzig
549:Kopčany
530:Kopčany
506:Hodonín
444:into a
420:Moravia
416:Hodonín
358:, 1879)
325:Herbert
310:
294:
290:
227:Hodonín
195:Bohemia
174:Moravia
3817:Family
3670:Maffia
3444:
3413:
3392:
3373:
3351:, tr.
3330:
3292:
3226:24 May
3187:
2995:
2949:
2802:
2732:
2724:
2683:
2579:Czech:
2488:, tr.
2446:German
2131:ethics
2096:(1937)
2090:
2081:(1935)
2077:Siam:
2075:
2066:(1935)
2060:
2051:(1931)
2045:
2036:(1930)
2030:
2021:(1930)
2015:
2006:(1930)
2000:
1991:(1929)
1985:
1976:(1929)
1970:
1961:(1928)
1955:
1946:(1928)
1940:
1931:(1927)
1925:
1916:(1927)
1910:
1901:(1927)
1895:
1886:(1927)
1880:
1871:(1926)
1865:
1856:(1925)
1850:
1841:(1925)
1835:
1826:(1924)
1820:
1811:(1923)
1805:
1796:(1923)
1790:
1781:(1923)
1775:
1766:(1921)
1760:
1751:(1921)
1745:
1736:(1920)
1730:
1712:
1703:(1919)
1697:
1686:
1677:(1919)
1671:
1660:
1649:
1571:Zagreb
1510:Prague
1460:statue
1449:honour
1377:Statue
1282:Prague
1246:, and
1195:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1166:
1082:, 1924
971:. And
878:France
826:, and
768:Wilson
738:, the
617:Prague
577:Vienna
561:Slavic
526:Slovak
300:
280:Spouse
3848:Books
2730:JSTOR
2390:Alice
2223:Alice
2149:Books
2115:Czech
1599:Split
1548:Haifa
1200:JSTOR
1186:books
927:, in
744:Japan
603:with
536:, in
512:, in
340:]
321:Alice
308:)
296:(
292:
4390:1992
4385:1990
4380:1989
4375:1985
4370:1980
4365:1975
4360:1973
4355:1968
4350:1964
4345:1957
4340:1953
4335:1948
4330:1946
4325:1938
4320:1935
4315:1934
4310:1927
4305:1920
4300:1918
3442:ISBN
3429:2008
3411:ISBN
3390:ISBN
3371:ISBN
3328:ISBN
3303:2013
3290:ISBN
3269:2016
3228:2021
3185:ISBN
3124:2015
3097:2022
2993:ISBN
2947:ISBN
2800:ISBN
2722:ISSN
2681:ISBN
2634:2019
2492:and
2490:Eden
2415:Olga
2141:and
2125:and
1597:and
1431:Brno
1364:Lány
1340:and
1334:Lány
1290:Brno
1286:1918
1271:Hrad
1248:1934
1244:1927
1240:1920
1172:news
923:and
777:and
742:and
607:and
575:and
573:Brno
542:Brno
494:Lány
464:and
333:Olga
331:and
306:1923
302:1878
247:Lány
237:Died
210:Born
4102:of
3531:ZBW
3177:doi
2714:doi
2404:Jan
2215:Jan
1542:is
1466:in
1462:on
1429:in
1284:in
1155:by
1113:.
872:in
626:of
559:of
407:of
329:Jan
4407::
3183:.
3114:.
3088:.
3001:.
2843:^
2779:.
2754:^
2728:.
2720:.
2710:28
2708:.
2704:.
2641:^
2448::
2252:.
2189:.
2145:.
2117::
1609:.
1593:,
1589:,
1585:,
1581:,
1577:,
1573:,
1562:,
1558:,
1554:,
1392:,
1318:.
1292:.
1242:,
1078:,
1019:,
1015:,
1011:,
1007:,
999:,
963:,
919:,
915:,
781:.
690:.
619:.
551:,
508:,
418:,
411:.
338:cs
327:,
323:,
298:m.
249:,
4092:e
4085:t
4078:v
3592:e
3585:t
3578:v
3450:.
3431:.
3398:.
3379:.
3336:.
3305:.
3271:.
3230:.
3193:.
3179::
3151:.
3126:.
3099:.
3062:.
2955:.
2823:.
2808:.
2783:.
2736:.
2716::
2689:.
2530:(
2480:(
2459:(
2435:(
2169:(
1222:)
1216:(
1211:)
1207:(
1197:·
1190:·
1183:·
1176:·
1149:.
1120:)
1116:(
830:.
595:(
222:)
218:(
20:)
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