Knowledge (XXG)

Mutiny on the Bounty

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1791:. After a largely sleepless night, Christian had decided to act. He understood from his discussions with Young and Stewart which crewmen were his most likely supporters and, after approaching Quintal and Isaac Martin, he learned the names of several more. With the help of these men, Christian rapidly gained control of the upper deck; those who questioned his actions were ordered to keep quiet. At about 05:15, Christian went below, dismissed Hallett (who was sleeping on the chest containing the ship's muskets) and distributed arms to his followers before making for Bligh's cabin. Three men took hold of the captain and tied his hands, threatening to kill him if he raised the alarm; Bligh "called as loudly as could in hopes of assistance". The commotion woke Fryer, who saw, from his cabin opposite, the mutineers frogmarching Bligh away. The mutineers ordered Fryer to "lay down again, and hold my tongue or I was a dead man". 2659: 1623: 2839: 2871: 1821:, was put into the water. During the following hours the loyalists collected their possessions and entered the boat. Among these was Fryer, who with Bligh's approval sought to stay on board—in the hope, he later claimed, that he would be able to retake the ship—but Christian ordered him into the launch. Soon, the vessel was badly overloaded, with more than twenty persons and others still vying for places. Christian ordered the two carpenter's mates, Norman and McIntosh, and the armourer, Joseph Coleman, to return to the ship, considering their presence essential if he were to navigate 1668:, to whom he gave the name "Isabella" after a former sweetheart from Cumberland. Bligh remained chaste himself, but was tolerant of his men's activities, unsurprised that they should succumb to temptation when "the allurements of dissipation are beyond any thing that can be conceived". Nevertheless, he expected them to do their duty efficiently, and was disappointed to find increasing instances of neglect and slackness on the part of his officers. Infuriated, he wrote: "Such neglectful and worthless petty officers I believe were never in a ship such as are in this." 2942:, published in 1831. Barrow was a friend of the Heywood family; his book mitigated Heywood's role while emphasising Bligh's severity. The book also instigated the legend that Christian had not died on Pitcairn, but had somehow returned to England and been recognised by Heywood in Plymouth, around 1808–1809. An account written in 1870 by Heywood's stepdaughter Diana Belcher further exonerated Heywood and Christian and, according to Bligh biographer Caroline Alexander, "cemented ... many falsehoods that had insinuated their way into the narrative". 1955:. Ashore at Tofua, there were encounters with natives who were initially friendly but grew more menacing as time passed. On 2 May, four days after landing, Bligh realised that an attack was imminent. He directed his men back to the sea, shortly before the Tofuans seized the launch's stern rope and attempted to drag it ashore. Bligh coolly shepherded the last of his shore party and their supplies into the boat. In an attempt to free the rope from its captors, the quartermaster John Norton leapt into the water; he was immediately set upon and 2967: 2855: 2002:. Here, the men found oysters and berries in plentiful supply and were able to eat ravenously. Over the next four days, the party island-hopped northward within the lagoon, aware that their movements were being closely monitored by natives on the mainland. Strains were showing within the party; following a heated disagreement with Purcell, Bligh grabbed a cutlass and challenged the carpenter to fight. Fryer told Cole to arrest their captain but backed down after Bligh threatened to kill him if he interfered. 1684:, taking a small boat, arms and ammunition. Muspratt had recently been flogged for neglect. Among the belongings Churchill left on the ship was a list of names that Bligh interpreted as possible accomplices in a desertion plot—the captain later asserted that the names included those of Christian and Heywood. Bligh was persuaded that his protégé was not planning to desert, and the matter was dropped. Churchill, Millward and Muspratt were found after three weeks and, on their return to the ship, were flogged. 1803:
was, more or less, making a noise, either cursing, jeering or just shouting for the reassurance it gave them to do so". Bligh shouted continually, demanding to be set free, sometimes addressing individuals by name, and otherwise exhorting the company generally to "knock Christian down!" Fryer was briefly permitted on deck to speak to Christian, but was then forced below at bayonet-point; according to Fryer, Christian told him: "I have been in hell for weeks past. Captain Bligh has brought this on himself."
2558: 2635: 2612: 1528:, where five weeks were spent in repairs and reprovisioning. Bligh's log emphasised how fit and well he and his crew were, by comparison with other vessels, and expressed hope that he would receive credit for this. At one stage during the sojourn, Bligh lent Christian money, a gesture that the historian Greg Dening suggests might have sullied their relationship by becoming a source of anxiety and even resentment to the younger man. In her account of the voyage, 195: 2647: 125:, led those men to be less amenable to military discipline. Relations between Bligh and his crew deteriorated after he reportedly began handing out increasingly harsh punishments, criticism, and abuse, Christian being a particular target. After three weeks back at sea, Christian and others forced Bligh from the ship. Twenty-five men remained on board afterwards, including loyalists held against their will and others for whom there was no room in the launch. 2032:(now called Jakarta) to await a ship for Europe; the cook Thomas Hall died there, having been ill for weeks. Bligh obtained passages home for himself, his clerk Samuel, and his servant John Smith, and sailed on 16 October 1789. Four of the remainder—the master's mate Elphinstone, the quartermaster Peter Linkletter, the butcher Robert Lamb and the assistant surgeon Thomas Ledward—all died either in Batavia or on their journeys home. 2390: 2424:, presiding. Heywood's family secured him competent legal advisers; of the other defendants, only Muspratt employed legal counsel. The survivors of Bligh's open-boat journey gave evidence against their former comrades—the testimonies from Thomas Hayward and John Hallett were particularly damaging to Heywood and Morrison, who each maintained their innocence of any mutinous intention and had surrendered voluntarily to 1766: 2017:, still 1,100 nautical miles (2,000 km; 1,300 mi) from Kupang. The following eight days encompassed some of the toughest travel of the entire journey and, by 11 June, many were close to collapse. The next day, the coast of Timor was sighted: "It is not possible for me to describe the pleasure which the blessing of the sight of this land diffused among us", Bligh wrote. On 14 June, with a makeshift 2176:
even to the extent of holding divine service each Sunday. Churchill and Matthew Thompson, on the other hand, chose to lead drunken and generally dissolute lives, which ended in the violent deaths of both. Churchill was murdered by Thompson, who was in turn killed by Churchill's native friends. Others, such as Stewart and Heywood, settled into quiet domesticity; Heywood spent much of his time studying the
1933: 1883: 1740:, but at the same time ordered that the arms should be left in the boat instead of carried ashore. Christian's party was harassed and threatened continually but were unable to retaliate, having been denied the use of arms. He returned to the ship with his task incomplete, and was cursed by Bligh as "a damned cowardly rascal". Further disorder ashore resulted in the thefts of a small anchor and an 352: 1817:, together with his clerk John Samuel and the loyalist midshipmen Hayward and Hallett. This boat proved unseaworthy, so Christian ordered the launching of a larger ship's boat, with a capacity of around ten. However, Christian and his allies had overestimated the extent of the mutiny—at least half on board were determined to leave with Bligh. Thus the ship's largest boat, a 23-foot (7.0 m) 40: 2593:
when several of the mutineers—possibly including Christian, Williams, Martin, Mills, and Brown—were killed by Tahitians in a series of murders. Both Adams and one of the Tahitian women, Teehuteatuaonoa, later claimed that Christian was killed in this massacre. However, Adams' stories were inconsistent; over the years he also claimed that Christian had died of sickness or
1508:". The winds drove the ship back; on 3 April, it was further north than it had been a week earlier. Again and again, Bligh forced the ship forward, to be repeatedly repelled. On 17 April, he informed his exhausted crew that the sea had beaten them, and that they would turn and head for the Cape of Good Hope—"to the great joy of every person on Board", Bligh recorded. 1672:
He was often humiliated by the captain—sometimes in front of the crew and the Tahitians—for real or imagined slackness, while severe punishments were handed out to men whose carelessness had led to the loss or theft of equipment. Floggings, rarely administered during the outward voyage, now became increasingly common. On 5 January 1789 three members of the crew—
2304: 343:, was converted into a greenhouse for over a thousand potted breadfruit plants, with glazed windows, skylights, and a lead-covered deck and drainage system to prevent the waste of fresh water. The space required for these arrangements in the small ship meant that the crew and officers would endure severe overcrowding for the duration of the long voyage. 2459:
bought the lives of some, and others fell sacrifice to their poverty." A report that Heywood was heir to a large fortune was unfounded; nevertheless, Dening asserts that "in the end it was class or relations or patronage that made the difference." In December Muspratt heard that he was reprieved, and on 11 February 1793 he, too, was pardoned and freed.
2577:, far to the east of Tahiti; the island had been reported in 1767, but its exact location was never verified. After months of searching, Christian rediscovered the island on 15 January 1790, 188 nautical miles (348 km; 216 mi) east of its recorded position. This longitudinal error contributed to the mutineers' decision to settle on Pitcairn. 1477:
he had no occasion to administer punishment because, he wrote: "Both men and officers tractable and well disposed, & cheerfulness & content in the countenance of every one". The only adverse feature of the voyage to date, according to Bligh, was the conduct of the surgeon Huggan, who was revealed as an indolent, unhygienic drunkard.
1555:, a small uninhabited island which Bligh knew from earlier navigators contained fresh water and a hot spring, but he did not attempt a landing. The weather was cold and wintry, conditions akin to the vicinity of Cape Horn, and it was difficult to take navigational observations, but Bligh's skill was such that on 19 August he sighted 1748:
position was now intolerable, Christian considered constructing a raft with which he could escape to an island and take his chances with the natives. He may have acquired wood for this purpose from Purcell. In any event, his discontent became common knowledge among his fellow officers. Two of the young gentlemen, George Stewart and
2044: 1459:, to await final sailing orders. Adverse weather delayed arrival at Spithead until 4 November. Bligh was anxious to depart quickly and reach Cape Horn before the end of the short southern summer, but the Admiralty did not accord him high priority and delayed issuing the orders for a further three weeks. When 2922:
crewmembers in September 1792. In their testimony, the crew alleged that Bligh had cut their rations and Christian had been "in hell" due to his frequent quarrels with the captain. By contrast, Bligh's journal had claimed that he and Christian were on friendly terms and he believed the lure of Tahiti
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From February onwards, the pace of work increased; more than 1,000 breadfruit plants were potted and carried into the ship, where they filled the great cabin. The ship was overhauled for the long homeward voyage, in many cases by men who regretted the forthcoming departure and loss of their easy life
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Huggan died on 10 December. Bligh attributed this to "the effects of intemperance and indolence ... he never would be prevailed on to take half a dozen turns upon deck at a time, through the whole course of the voyage". For all his earlier favoured status, Christian did not escape Bligh's wrath.
575:, was a veteran of Cook's third expedition who had been to Tahiti and had learned some of the natives' language. Nelson's assistant William Brown was a former midshipman who had seen naval action against the French. Banks also helped to secure the official midshipmen's berths for two of his protégés, 2742:
and Philip Pipon, reported that Christian's son displayed "in his benevolent countenance, all the features of an honest English face". On shore they found a population of 46–mainly young islanders led by Adams, upon whom the islanders' welfare was wholly dependent, according to the captains' report.
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after Cook's ship. Morrison had not been an active mutineer; rather than waiting for recapture, he hoped to sail the vessel to the Dutch East Indies and surrender to the authorities there, hoping that such action would confirm his innocence. Morrison's group maintained ship's routine and discipline,
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of war canoes headed for the ship, Christian used a four-pounder gun to repel the attackers. At least a dozen warriors were killed, and the rest scattered. Undeterred, Christian and an armed party surveyed the island and decided it would be suitable for their purposes. However, to create a permanent
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Gradually, tensions and rivalries arose over the increasing extent to which the Europeans regarded the Tahitians as their property, in particular the women who, according to Alexander, were "passed around from one 'husband' to the other". In September 1793 matters degenerated into extreme violence,
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included the committed mutineers who had taken up arms, the loyalists detained against their will, and others for whom there was no room in the launch. At around 10:00 the line holding the launch to the ship was cut; a little later, Bligh ordered a sail to be raised. Their immediate destination was
1736:(now called Tonga), intending to pick up wood, water, and further supplies on the final scheduled stop before the Endeavour Strait. Bligh had visited the island with Cook and knew that the inhabitants could behave unpredictably. He put Christian in charge of the watering party and equipped him with 1476:
of alternating four-hour spells on and off duty with a three-watch system, whereby each four-hour duty was followed by eight hours' rest. For the crew's exercise and entertainment, he introduced regular music and dancing sessions. Bligh's despatches to Campbell and Banks indicated his satisfaction;
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was based on interviews with Fryer, Hayward, Purcell, John Smith, Heywood, Muspratt and Morrison. It argued that the day before the mutiny, Bligh had accused Christian of stealing his coconuts and reduced the crew's yam ration to three quarters of a pound as punishment. This left the crew "greatly
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foundered in the Indian Ocean. Muspratt is believed to have worked as a naval steward before his death, in or before 1798. The other principal participants in the court martial—Fryer, Peckover, Coleman, McIntosh and others—generally vanished from the public eye after the closing of the procedures.
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to await trial. The prisoners included the three detained loyalists—Coleman, McIntosh and Norman—to whom Bligh had promised justice; the blind fiddler Michael Byrne (or "Byrn"); Heywood; Morrison; and four active mutineers: Thomas Burkett, John Millward, Thomas Ellison and William Muspratt. Bligh,
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returned to Tahiti, on 22 September, the welcome was much less effusive than previously. The Tahitians had learned from the crew of a visiting British ship that the story of Cook and Bligh founding a settlement in Aitutaki was a fabrication, and that Cook had been long dead. Christian worried that
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From the outset, the weather was wet and stormy, with mountainous seas that constantly threatened to overwhelm the boat. When the sun appeared, Bligh noted in his daily journal that it "gave us as much pleasure as a winter's day in England". Bligh endeavoured to continue his journal throughout the
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hanging from his neck so that he could jump overboard and drown himself if the mutiny failed. Others who had been awakened by the noise left their berths and joined in the general pandemonium. It was unclear at this stage who were or were not active mutineers. Hough describes the scene: "Everyone
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discontented ... and their discontent was increased from the consideration that they had plenty of provisions on board, and the captain was his own purser". As purser, it was in Bligh's interest to be frugal so that he could supplement his salary by selling back surplus provisions on his return.
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In-fighting continued thereafter, and by 1794 the six Tahitian men were all dead, killed either by the widows of the murdered mutineers or by each other. Two of the four surviving mutineers, Young and Adams, assumed leadership and secured a tenuous calm, which was disrupted by the drunkenness of
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in Portsmouth dock on 28 October. Some accounts claim that the condemned trio continued to protest their innocence until the last moment, while others speak of their "manly firmness that ... was the admiration of all". There was some unease expressed in the press—a suspicion that "money had
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party, and Christian sensed that his authority was slipping. He called a meeting to discuss future plans and offered a free vote. Eight remained loyal to Christian, the hard core of the active mutineers, but sixteen wished to return to Tahiti and take their chances there. Christian accepted this
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enclosure—called "Fort George", after the British king—to provide a secure fortress against attack by land or sea. Christian attempted to form friendly relations with the local chiefs, but his party was unwelcome. There were persistent clashes with the native population, mainly over property and
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By 27 April, Christian was in a state of despair, depressed and brooding. His mood was worsened when Bligh accused him of stealing coconuts from the captain's private supply. Bligh punished the whole crew for this theft, stopping their rum ration and reducing their food by half. Feeling that his
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As the ship settled into its sea-going routine, Bligh introduced Cook's strict discipline regarding sanitation and diet. According to the expedition's historian Sam McKinney, Bligh enforced these rules "with a fanatical zeal, continually fuss and fum over the cleanliness of his ship and the food
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side of the ship, and Fryer a small cabin on the opposite side. The surgeon Thomas Huggan, the other warrant officers, and Nelson the botanist had tiny cabins on the lower deck, while the master's mates and the midshipmen, together with the young gentlemen, berthed together in an area behind the
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Suggestions that Bligh was an exceptionally harsh commander are not borne out by evidence. His violence was more verbal than physical; as a captain, his overall flogging rate of less than one in ten seamen was exceptionally low for the time. He was known for shortness of temper and sharpness of
1971:, using the rations presently on board. This was a journey of some 3,500 nautical miles (6,500 km; 4,000 mi) to the west, beyond the Endeavour Strait, and it would necessitate daily rations of an ounce of bread and a quarter-pint of water for each man. The plan was unanimously agreed. 1570:
Further clashes occurred on the final leg of the journey to Tahiti. On 9 October, Fryer refused to sign the ship's account books unless Bligh provided him with a certificate attesting to his complete competence throughout the voyage. Bligh would not be coerced. He summoned the crew and read the
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From the start of the voyage, Bligh had established warm relations with Christian, according him a status which implied that he was Bligh's second-in-command rather than Fryer. On 2 March, Bligh formalised the position by assigning Christian to the rank of acting-Lieutenant. Fryer showed little
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party spent their time at Adventure Bay in recuperation, fishing, replenishment of water casks, and felling timber. There were peaceful encounters with the native population. The first sign of overt discord between Bligh and his officers occurred when the captain exchanged angry words with the
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finally sailed on 28 November, the ship was trapped by contrary winds and unable to clear Spithead until 23 December. With the prospect of a passage around Cape Horn now in serious doubt, Bligh received permission from the Admiralty to take, if necessary, an alternative route to Tahiti via the
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Of the pardoned mutineers, Heywood and Morrison returned to naval duty. Heywood acquired the patronage of Hood and, by 1803 at the age of 31, had achieved the rank of captain. After a distinguished career, he died in 1831. Morrison became a master gunner and was eventually lost in 1807 when
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had foundered. Wahlroos is "virtually certain" that Edwards, whom he characterizes as one of England's most "ruthless", "inhuman", "callous", and "incompetent" naval captains, missed his chance to become "one of the heroes of maritime history" by solving the mystery of the lost expedition.
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On arrival the ship was unloaded and stripped of most of its masts and spars, for use on the island. It was set ablaze and destroyed on 23 January, either as an agreed upon precaution against discovery or as an unauthorised act by Quintal—in either case, there was now no means of escape.
2070:, some 450 nautical miles (830 km; 520 mi) south of Tahiti. Tubuai had been discovered and roughly charted by Cook; except for a single small channel, it was entirely surrounded by a coral reef and could, Christian surmised, be easily defended against any attack from the sea. 553:. Christian had chosen a life at sea rather than the legal career envisaged by his family. He had twice voyaged with Bligh to the West Indies, and the two had formed a master-pupil relationship through which Christian had become a skilled navigator. Christian was willing to serve on 2057:
After the departure of Bligh's launch, Christian divided the personal effects of the departed loyalists among the remaining crew and threw the breadfruit plants into the sea. He recognised that Bligh could conceivably survive to report the mutiny, and that anyway the non-return of
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Morrison's journal was probably written with the advantage of hindsight, after his return to London as a prisoner. Hough argues that Morrison could not have maintained a day-by-day account of all the experiences he underwent, including the mutiny, his capture, and the return to
178:, remained alive. His fellow mutineers, including Christian, were dead, killed either by one another or by their Polynesian companions. No action was taken against Adams. Descendants of the mutineers and their accompanying Tahitians have lived on Pitcairn into the 21st century. 590:
s crew was relatively youthful, the majority being under 30; at the time of departure, Bligh was 33 years old. Among the older crewmembers were the 39-year-old Peckover, who had sailed on all three of Cook's voyages, and Lawrence Lebogue, a year older and formerly sailmaker on
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to the court-martial proceedings, which was said by the press to "palliate the behaviour of Christian and the Mutineers, and to criminate Captain Bligh". Bligh's position was further undermined when the loyalist gunner Peckover confirmed that much of what was alleged in the
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The launch escaped to the open sea, where the shaken crew reconsidered their options. A visit to Tongatapu, or any island landfall, might incur similarly violent consequences; their best chance of salvation, Bligh reckoned, lay in sailing directly to the Dutch settlement of
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In the following years, many ships called at Pitcairn Island and heard Adams' various stories of the foundation of the Pitcairn settlement. Adams died in 1829, honoured as the founder and father of a community that became celebrated over the next century as an exemplar of
1833:, but was forced to leave behind Bligh's maps and charts—fifteen years of navigational work. With the eighteen men who had remained loyal to Bligh, the launch was supplied with about five days' food and water and Purcell's tool chest. Bligh mentions in his journals that a 2831:
artefacts have been sold by islanders as souvenirs; in 1999, the Pitcairn Project was established by a consortium of Australian academic and historical bodies to survey and document all the remaining material, as part of a detailed study of the settlement's development.
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then used by the Royal Navy—each day begins at noon and continues until noon the next day, twelve hours ahead of regular "civil", "natural", or "land" time. The nautical "15 October", for example, equates to the land time period between noon on the 14th and noon on the
1744:, for which Bligh further berated Christian and Fryer. In an attempt to recover the missing property, Bligh briefly detained the island's chieftains on the ship, but to no avail. When he finally gave the order to sail, neither the anchor nor the adze had been restored. 2658: 2266:
sailed to, but did not land at, was Pitcairn Island; had Edwards checked his charts and found that this uncharted island was at the correct latitude but wrong longitude for Pitcairn Island, he could very well have fulfilled his mission by capturing the last nine
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proportions. Christian was a particular target, always seeming to bear the brunt of the captain's rages. Unaware of the effects of his behaviour on his officers and crew, Bligh would forget these displays instantly and attempt to resume normal conversation.
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as Bligh and Christian, respectively. The film's story was presented, says Dening, as "the classic conflict between tyranny and a just cause"; Laughton's portrayal became in the public mind the definitive Bligh, "a byword for sadistic tyranny". The film,
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crew. The survivors, including the ten remaining prisoners, then embarked on an open-boat journey that largely followed Bligh's course of two years earlier. The prisoners were mostly kept bound hand and foot until they reached Kupang on 17 September.
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voyage, observing, sketching, and charting as they made their way west. To keep up morale, he told stories of his prior experiences at sea, got the men singing, and occasionally said prayers. The launch made the first passage by Europeans through the
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was his third cousin. Appointment to Cook's ship at the age of 21 had been a considerable honour, although Bligh believed that his contribution was not properly acknowledged in the expedition's official account. With the 1783 ending of the eight-year
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carpenter, William Purcell, over the latter's methods for cutting wood. Bligh ordered Purcell back to the ship and, when the carpenter stood his ground, Bligh withheld his rations, which "immediately brought him to his senses", according to Bligh.
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Pitcairn Island proved an ideal haven for the mutineers—uninhabited and virtually inaccessible, with plenty of food, water, and fertile land. For a while, the mutineers and Tahitians existed peaceably. Christian settled down with Mauatua; a son,
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and convinced that mutineers fearful of discovery would not be advertising their whereabouts, ignored the smoke signals and sailed on. Wahlroos argues that the smoke signals were almost certainly a distress message sent by survivors of the
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lives among the native women—altogether, eighteen officers and men, including Christian, received treatment for venereal infections—while others took regular partners. Christian formed a close relationship with a Polynesian woman named
2471:, professional and public opinion had turned against him. He was snubbed at the Admiralty when he went to present his report, and was left on half pay for nineteen months before receiving his next appointment. In late 1794 the jurist 2601:
McCoy and Quintal after the former distilled an alcoholic beverage from a local plant. Some of the women attempted to leave the island in a makeshift boat but could not launch it successfully. Life continued uneasily until McCoy's
2838: 95:, losing a man to natives. Bligh navigated more than 3,500 nautical miles (6,500 km; 4,000 mi) in the launch to reach safety and began the process of bringing the mutineers to justice. The mutineers variously settled on 2133:
their reaction might turn violent and did not stay long. Of the sixteen men who had voted to settle in Tahiti, he allowed fifteen ashore; Joseph Coleman was detained on the ship, as Christian required his skills as an armourer.
3076:, the programme's presenter, suggested that "Christian versus Bligh has come to represent rebellion versus authoritarianism, a life constrained versus a life of freedom, sexual repression versus sexual licence." In 2017, 7453: 3234:
This was not a formal naval promotion, but it gave Christian the authority of a full lieutenant on the voyage, and greatly increased his chances of a permanent lieutenant's commission from the Admiralty on his return.
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of responsibility for the loss and was promoted to post-captain. As an adjunct to the court-martial, Bligh brought charges against Purcell for misconduct and insubordination; the former carpenter received a reprimand.
2428:. The court did not challenge the statements of Coleman, McIntosh, Norman and Byrne, all of whom were acquitted. On 18 September the six remaining defendants were found guilty of mutiny and were sentenced to death by 1825:
with a reduced crew. Reluctantly they obeyed, beseeching Bligh to remember that they had remained with the ship against their will. Bligh assured them: "Never fear, lads, I'll do you justice if ever I reach England".
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sailed away with its captive guests. Coleman escaped by diving overboard and reached land. Among the abducted group were six elderly women, for whom Christian had no use; he put them ashore on the nearby island of
2770:) he persuaded his editors and writers to let him dive off Pitcairn Island. After several days of dangerous diving, Marden found the remains of the ship: a rudder pin, nails, a ships boat oarlock, fittings and a 1648:
wished in return only breadfruit plants. They happily agreed with this simple request. Bligh assigned Christian to lead a shore party charged with establishing a compound in which the plants would be nurtured.
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decision; after depositing the majority at Tahiti, he would "run before the wind, and ... land upon the first island the ship drives. After what I have done I cannot remain at Tahiti." In order to flee,
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Bligh, William. "Log of the Proceedings of His Majestys Ship Bounty Lieut. Wm Bligh Commander from Otaheite towards Jamaica, signed 'Wm Bligh'," (5 April 1789 – 13 March 1790) . Bligh Family Papers, Series:
2013:, reefs, sandbanks, and small islands. The route taken was not the Endeavour Strait, but a narrower southerly passage later known as the Prince of Wales Channel. At 20:00 that evening they reached the open 2565:, 1862. From Left to right: John Adams 1827–1897 son of George Adams; John Quintal 1820–1912 son of Arthur Quintal; George Adams 1804–1873 son of John Adams; Arthur Quintal 1795–1873 son of Matthew Quintal 1752:, urged him not to desert; Young assured him that he would have the support of almost all on board if he were to seize the ship and depose Bligh. Stewart told him the crew were "ripe for anything". 1481:
outward sign of resentment at his junior's advancement, but his relations with Bligh significantly worsened from this point. A week after the promotion, and on Fryer's insistence, Bligh ordered the
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Much of the court-martial testimony was critical of Bligh's conduct—by the time of his return to England in August 1793, following his successful conveyance of breadfruit to the West Indies aboard
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ran aground on the outer Great Barrier Reef. The men in "Pandora's Box" were ignored as the regular crew attempted to prevent the ship from foundering. When Edwards gave the order to abandon ship,
1936:"Fletcher Christian. Aged 24 years – 5.9 High. Dark swarthy complexion...", the beginning of Bligh's list of mutineers, written during the open-boat voyage and now housed in the collection of the 3174:
as a newly promoted lieutenant, and was not promoted to the rank of captain until after his second voyage. However, Cook always insisted on the support of a marine detachment of at least twelve.
6434: 3184: 2597:. At any rate, his gravesite has never been found. According to Teehuteatuaonoa, Christian was shot and killed from behind while in the act of "clearing away some ground for a garden". 2949:". Alexander presents Bligh as over-anxious, solicitous of his crew's well-being, and utterly devoted to his task. However, Bligh's reputation as the archetypal bad commander remains: 1716:, the boatswain's mate, supports this. The events that followed, Hough suggests, were determined in the three weeks following the departure, when Bligh's anger and intolerance reached 1644:. The paramount chief Tynah remembered Bligh from Cook's voyage fifteen years previously and greeted him warmly. Bligh presented the chiefs with gifts and informed them that their own 598:
Living space on the ship was allocated on the basis of rank. Bligh, having yielded the great cabin, occupied private sleeping quarters with an adjacent dining area or pantry on the
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1,950 in May 1787 (equivalent to ÂŁ312,986 in 2023). It was three-masted, 91 feet (28 m) long overall and 25 feet (7.6 m) across at its widest point, and registered at
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stated Christian handed over his personal sextant saying, "There, Captain Bligh, this is sufficient for every purpose and you know the sextant to be a good one." The ship's
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without pay as one of the "young gentlemen"; Bligh gave him one of the salaried master's mate's berths. Another of the young gentlemen recommended to Bligh was 15-year-old
2611: 2262:, no traces of the fugitive vessel were found. Edwards continued the search until August, when he turned west and headed for the Dutch East Indies. One of the islands 1595:
remedies to the entire ship's company. By now, Huggan was almost incapacitated with drink, until Bligh confiscated his supply. Huggan briefly returned to duty; before
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s complement—44 after the deaths of Huggan and Valentine—19 men were crowded into the launch, leaving it dangerously low in the water with only seven inches of
484:
was 46 men, comprising 44 Royal Navy personnel (including Bligh) and two civilian botanists. Directly beneath Bligh were his warrant officers, appointed by the
3281:(130 litres) of water, 20 pounds (9.1 kg) of pork, and a few coconuts and breadfruit salvaged from Tofua. There were also three bottles of wine and five 2589:, was born, as were other children. Christian's authority as leader gradually diminished, and he became prone to long periods of brooding and introspection. 2085:
returned on 6 June. To ensure the co-operation of the Tahiti chiefs, Christian concocted a story that he, Bligh, and Cook were founding a new settlement at
1983:. On 17 May, Bligh recorded that "our situation was miserable; always wet, and suffering extreme cold ... without the least shelter from the weather". 568:, a harbour-bound training vessel at Plymouth. His recommendation to Bligh came from Richard Betham, a Heywood family friend who was Bligh's father-in-law. 3268:
The historian Leonard Guttridge suggests that Christian's psychological state may have been further affected by the venereal disease contracted in Tahiti.
1692:
observes in his account, he "failed to anticipate how his company would react to the severity and austerity of life at sea ... after five dissolute,
7553: 2915:, who told Bligh: "We shall abridge considerably what you wrote ... to satisfy the public and place you in such a point of view as they shall approve." 2824:
over a period of nearly forty months. The gun was subsequently returned to Pitcairn Island, where it has been placed on display in a new community hall.
2870: 2646: 1712:
histories, both Hough and Alexander maintain that the men were not at a stage close to mutiny; however, they were sorry to leave Tahiti. The journal of
1500:
and high seas began an unbroken period of stormy weather which, Bligh wrote, "exceeded what I had ever met with before ... with severe squalls of
3072:
documentary film aimed at Bligh's rehabilitation, the respective descendants of Bligh and Christian feuded over their contrary versions of the truth.
7563: 407: 1489:, who received twelve lashes for "insolence and mutinous behaviour", thereby dashing Bligh's expressed hope of a voyage free from such punishment. 2945:
Among historians' attempts to portray Bligh more sympathetically are those of Richard Hough (1972) and Caroline Alexander (2003). Hough depicts "
3225:
stopped between 5 and 11 January. On arrival, Bligh sent Christian ashore as the ship's representative to pay respect to the island's governor.
7528: 7056: 7025: 7006: 6963: 6944: 6921: 6897: 6878: 6809: 6536: 6509: 2947:
an unsurpassed foul-weather commander ... I would go through hell and high water with him, but not for one day in the same ship on a calm sea
2332:
s armourer began to remove the prisoners' shackles, but the ship sank before he had finished. Heywood and nine other prisoners escaped; four
31: 7573: 7311: 2738:, chanced upon Pitcairn. Among those who greeted them were Thursday October Christian and George Young (Edward Young's son). The captains, 2232:
men had either surrendered or been captured. Edwards made no distinction between mutineers and those who claimed they had been detained on
2197:
When Bligh landed in England on 14 March 1790, news of the mutiny had preceded him and he was fĂŞted as a hero. In October 1790 at a formal
2381:
for a second breadfruit expedition, had left England in August 1791 and thus would be absent from the pending court-martial proceedings.
7467: 7231: 2221: 808: 615:, a windowless unventilated area measuring 36 by 22 feet (11.0 by 6.7 m) with headroom of 5 feet 7 inches (1.70 m). 576: 2762:
in January 1957. After spotting remains of the rudder (which had been found in 1933 by Parkin Christian, and is still displayed in the
2690:, he taught literacy and Christianity, and kept peace on the island. This was the situation in February 1808, when the American sealer 1999: 7568: 7236: 7154: 7066: 6058: 2634: 894: 572: 7226: 6267: 6242: 6217: 6180: 6155: 6130: 6105: 5913: 5888: 5863: 5838: 2605:
in 1798. A year later, after Quintal threatened fresh murder and mayhem, Adams and Young killed him and were able to restore peace.
1696:
months at Tahiti". The work was done by 1 April 1789, and four days later, after an affectionate farewell from Tynah and his queen,
790: 580: 143:, which then searched without success for Christian's party that had hidden on Pitcairn Island. After turning back towards England, 7403: 7395: 6732: 6649: 6590: 6563: 3038: 3011: 2971: 2682:
in 1800, Adams took responsibility for the education and well-being of the nine remaining women and nineteen children. Using the
2093:
ten years earlier, the use of his name ensured generous gifts of livestock and other goods and, on 16 June, the well-provisioned
1645: 2854: 2024:
In Kupang, Bligh reported the mutiny to the authorities, and wrote to his wife: "Know then, my own Dear Betsey, I have lost the
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For the next two months, Christian and his forces struggled to establish themselves on Tubuai. They began to construct a large
658: 489: 7065:
Ledward, Thomas Denman. Letter of 15 October 1789 briefly giving an account of the Mutiny and his status in Timor. Printed in
2421: 2417: 2394: 414: 7115: 6526: 2028: ..." Nelson the botanist quickly succumbed to the harsh Kupang climate and died. On 20 August, the party departed for 2167:
The sixteen sailors on Tahiti began to organise their lives. One group, led by Morrison and Tom McIntosh, began building a
2105:
women, culminating in a pitched battle in which 66 islanders were killed and many wounded. Discontent was rising among the
7538: 7518: 7147: 1937: 7578: 7358: 7342: 6376: 5461:
Wahlroos, Sven, "Mutiny and Romance in the South Seas", Salem House Publishers, c/o Harper & Row, New York, NY, 1989
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by filing a petition protesting that court-martial rules had prevented his calling Norman and Byrne as witnesses in his
1673: 1080: 445:. To survey an important but under-explored passage, Bligh's sailing orders stated that he was to enter the Pacific via 250: 6749: 6499: 5964: 1640:
Bligh's first action on arrival was to secure the co-operation of the local chieftains, as well as the King of Tahiti,
7327: 6797: 2517: 2506: 2140:
a party of Tahitians, mainly women, for a social gathering. With the festivities underway, he cut the anchor rope and
1529: 561:, also from a Manx family and a distant relation of Christian's. Heywood had left school at age 14 to spend a year on 1951:
to seek help from King Poulaho (whom he knew from his visit with Cook) in provisioning the boat for a voyage to the
7558: 7548: 6870: 2436: 2018: 403: 379: 3322:. The schooner subsequently disappeared in a storm and was presumed lost, but was returned safely to Batavia by a 7387: 7292: 7282: 7077: 2998: 2097:
sailed back to Tubuai. On board were nearly thirty Tahitian men and women, some of whom were there by deception.
2081:
settlement, they needed compliant native labour and women. The most likely source for these was Tahiti, to which
1838: 1713: 1247: 998: 7114:. AICCM Symposium 2006. Canberra: Australian Institute for the Conservation of Cultural Material. Archived from 3311:
arrived in Tahiti in March 1791 in search of mutineers, the schooner was confiscated and commandeered to act as
2720:. News of the discovery did not reach Britain until 1810, when it was overlooked by an Admiralty preoccupied by 2009:, the extreme northern point of the Australian continent. Bligh turned south-west and steered through a maze of 7523: 7379: 7287: 7189: 2989: 2348: 2157: 2156:
s complement now comprised nine mutineers—Christian, Young, Quintal, Brown, Martin, John Williams, John Mills,
1532:
describes the loan as "a significant act of friendship", but one which Bligh ensured Christian did not forget.
1265: 475: 470: 3245:
tongue, but his rages were generally directed at his officers, particularly when he perceived incompetence or
1614:, Tahiti, on 26 October 1788, concluding a journey of 27,086 nautical miles (50,163 km; 31,170 mi). 7543: 2516:, he was court-martialled for using bad language to his officers and reprimanded. In 1806, he was appointed 2288: 1986:
A week later with the skies clearing, birds began to appear, signalling a proximity to land. On 28 May, the
1540: 7411: 7241: 4593:
Log of the Proceedings of His Majestys Ship Bounty Lieut. Wm Bligh Commander from Otaheite towards Jamaica
3132: 3053: 2966: 1228: 282: 2291:, which later evidence indicated were still alive on Vanikoro at that time—three years after their ships 1794:
Bligh was brought to the quarterdeck, his hands bound by a cord held by Christian, who was brandishing a
453:. He was then to cross the Indian and South Atlantic Oceans to the West Indies islands in the Caribbean. 7277: 5174: 2809: 2375: 2314: 2161: 1350: 387: 175: 2557: 2432:, with recommendations of mercy for Heywood and Morrison "in consideration of various circumstances". 2180:. He adopted native dress and, in accordance with the local custom, was heavily tattooed on his body. 1559:, on the south-west corner of Van Diemen's Land and, two days later, made anchorage in Adventure Bay. 2495: 2452: 1862: 1777: 1544: 398: 51: 5162: 7350: 6825:
The Eventful History of the Mutiny and Piratical Seizure of HMS Bounty: Its Causes and Consequences
3246: 3007: 2694:
came unexpectedly upon Pitcairn, landed, and discovered the by-then thriving community. Adams gave
2537: 2488: 2090: 2062:
would occasion a search mission, with Tahiti as its first port of call. Christian therefore headed
2006: 1505: 562: 6979:
A Memoir of the late Captain Peter Heywood, R.N. with Extracts from his Diaries and Correspondence
2958:
reviewer of Alexander's book wrote "poetry routed science and it has held the field ever since".
7494: 7486: 7335: 7257: 6480: 3112: 3092: 2988:
In addition to books and poems, five feature films have been made on the mutiny. The first was a
2706: 2510: 2499: 2413: 2307: 2214: 2115: 1987: 1769: 740: 599: 539: 449:
around South America and then, after collecting the breadfruit plants, sail westward through the
226: 198: 174:
Christian's group remained undiscovered on Pitcairn until 1808, by which time only one mutineer,
148: 133: 77: 43: 6420: 1870:
the nearby island of Tofua, clearly marked on the horizon by the plume of smoke rising from its
194: 2336:
men—George Stewart, Henry Hillbrant, Richard Skinner and John Sumner—drowned, along with 31 of
2076:
arrived at Tubuai on 28 May 1789. The reception from the native population was hostile; when a
410:
from 1778—the vast Royal Navy was reduced in size, and Bligh found himself ashore on half-pay.
7089: 7052: 7021: 7002: 6983: 6959: 6940: 6917: 6893: 6874: 6848: 6829: 6805: 6532: 6505: 6472: 6263: 6238: 6213: 6176: 6151: 6126: 6101: 5909: 5884: 5859: 5834: 3025: 2951: 2728: 2440: 2367: 2356: 2259: 2177: 2164:(known by the crew as "Alexander Smith")—and twenty Polynesians, of whom fourteen were women. 1980: 1952: 1552: 1525: 1465: 604: 425:
appointment on 16 August 1787, at a considerable financial cost. His lieutenant's pay of four
328: 274: 266: 129: 91:. The reasons behind the mutiny are still debated. Bligh and his crew stopped for supplies on 81: 6030: 2532:
in 1814, but was not offered further naval appointments. He died, aged 63, in December 1817.
1575:, at which Fryer backed down. There was also trouble with the surgeon Huggan, whose careless 7272: 6654: 6595: 6568: 3319: 3100: 3029: 3021: 2977: 2748: 2472: 2447:. He was still awaiting the outcome when Burkett, Ellison and Millward were hanged from the 1829:
Samuel saved the captain's journal, commission papers and purser's documents, a compass and
1677: 1603: 1194: 527: 501: 497: 458: 450: 6823: 6062: 1994:. Late that afternoon, he ran the boat ashore on a small island off the coast of northeast 526:
s crew were chosen by Bligh or were recommended to him by influential patrons. The gunner,
351: 7430: 7297: 6819: 6782: 6778: 6697: 6035: 3065:, attempts a nonjudgmental portrayal of Bligh and a less sympathetic image of Christian. 3058: 2798: 2721: 2702: 2621: 2574: 2406: 2050:, where Christian first attempted to settle; the island is almost totally surrounded by a 1584: 1572: 1486: 1456: 1316: 509: 434: 121:
in Tahiti, during which many of the men lived ashore and formed relationships with native
100: 6977: 6674: 6461:"Brushing up on Mutineers: Music with Art at Fletcher's Mutiny Cyclorama, Norfolk Island" 4683: 1539:
set out across the southern Indian Ocean on the long voyage to their next port of call,
7018:
British Warships in the Age of Sail, 1714–1792: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates
6996: 6933: 5965:
An transcription of Floger Log entry Concerning the Bounty and Pitcairn Island pp.36–40
3140: 2739: 2562: 2520:
in Australia; after two years a group of army officers arrested and deposed him in the
1842: 1799: 1634: 383: 246: 234: 222: 6616: 2258:
among the thousands of southern Pacific islands. Apart from a few spars discovered at
7512: 7262: 7205: 6973: 6907: 3323: 3277:
Bligh listed these provisions in his journal as 150 pounds (68 kg) of bread, 28
3204: 3168: 3136: 3081: 3048: 3044: 2743:
After receiving Staines and Pipon's report, the Admiralty decided to take no action.
2717: 2521: 2444: 2247:
remained at Tahiti for five weeks while Edwards unsuccessfully sought information on
2198: 1891: 1818: 1689: 1592: 1576: 826: 640: 595:. The youngest aboard were Hallett and Heywood, both aged 15 when they left England. 558: 421:, a vessel owned by his wife's uncle, Duncan Campbell. Bligh assumed the prestigious 371: 356: 312: 286: 156: 139:
to apprehend the mutineers. Fourteen were captured in Tahiti and imprisoned on board
88: 84: 73: 47: 2271:
mutineers. Edwards' search for the remaining mutineers ultimately proved fruitless.
1765: 323:
owners that breadfruit might grow well there and provide cheap food for the slaves.
7459: 2912: 2821: 2683: 2529: 2525: 2279: 1850: 1473: 336: 332: 316: 278: 270: 254: 6666: 6607: 6580: 5194:
National Geographic, December 1957, Luis Marden, "I Found the Bones of the Bounty"
3006:
in the role of Christian. The impact of this film was overshadowed by that of the
2938:
Apart from Bligh's journal, the first published account of the mutiny was that of
2228:
arrived at Tahiti on 23 March 1791 and, within a few days, all fourteen surviving
1947:
Bligh hoped to find water and food on Tofua, then proceed to the nearby island of
1932: 1882: 6864: 6842: 3294:
The strait through which the loyalists passed pursued by natives is still called
7081: 6860: 3295: 3120: 3104: 3073: 3051:, largely perpetuates this image of Bligh and that of Christian as tragic hero. 3033: 3003: 2981: 2763: 2755: 2389: 2236:
unwillingly; all were incarcerated in a specially constructed prison erected on
2014: 1660: 1641: 1626: 1611: 608: 547: 513: 360: 340: 308: 114: 39: 2926:
The perception of Bligh as an overbearing tyrant began with Edward Christian's
2347:
The prisoners were confined for seven weeks, at first in prison and later on a
429:
a day (ÂŁ70 a year) contrasted with the ÂŁ500 a year he had earned as captain of
7481: 7181: 6658: 6644: 6599: 6572: 3164: 3062: 2904: 2817: 2813: 2775: 2617: 2363: 2146: 2051: 1814: 612: 543: 505: 485: 375: 320: 296: 258: 242: 211: 202: 110: 66: 62: 17: 7093: 6476: 6386: 571:
The two botanists, or "gardeners", were chosen by Banks. The chief botanist,
516:
but were quartered with the midshipmen and treated on equal terms with them.
155:
prisoners. The ten surviving detainees reached England in June 1792 and were
7267: 6381: 3077: 2993: 2439:
from King George III and were released. Muspratt, through his lawyer, won a
2352: 2206: 1995: 1948: 1830: 1787:
lay about 30 nautical miles (56 km; 35 mi) south of the island of
1749: 1681: 1587:. To cover his error, Huggan reported to Bligh that Valentine had died from 1521: 876: 493: 446: 304: 230: 160: 122: 6987: 6833: 3080:
undertook a recreating of the voyage of Bligh featuring the former soldier
2918:
Bligh's narrative was unchallenged until the court-martial of the captured
2808:
s four-pounder cannon was recovered in 1998 by an archaeological team from
1990:
was sighted; Bligh found a navigable gap and sailed the launch into a calm
1853:
that Bligh used to keep time. At the last minute the mutineers threw four
6998:
Mutiny and Romance in the South Seas: a Companion to the Bounty Adventure
6852: 3747: 3745: 3218: 2820:, Australia, to be stabilised through lengthy conservation treatment via 2275: 2168: 2086: 2077: 1941: 1717: 1693: 1556: 1548: 1482: 1452: 1448: 426: 394: 370:
With Banks' agreement, command of the expedition was given to Lieutenant
6484: 6460: 4684:"Letter from Captain William Bligh to Sir Harry Parker (RGO 14/24: 490)" 2303: 7139: 6785:. NSW, Aus: State Library Collection, State Library of New South Wales. 3143:
use objects and memorabilia to interpret the history of the mutineers.
2801:, are still partially visible in the waters of Bounty Bay. The last of 2602: 2594: 2573:
west in search of a safe haven. He then formed the idea of settling on
2448: 2429: 2029: 1956: 1871: 1854: 1837:
and any time-keeper was refused by the mutineers, but boatswain's mate
1834: 1795: 1665: 168: 118: 7454:
The Eventful History of the Mutiny and Piratical Seizure of HMS Bounty
5758: 5756: 5754: 5752: 2224:, to capture the mutineers and return them to England to stand trial. 512:" who were aspirant naval officers. These signed the ship's roster as 3278: 3096: 2896: 2848:
rudder, recovered from Pitcairn Island and preserved in a Fiji museum
2679: 2067: 2047: 1991: 1964: 1910: 1737: 1729: 1630: 1588: 1580: 550: 442: 300: 262: 164: 96: 58: 530:, and the armourer, Joseph Coleman, had been with Cook and Bligh on 6691:
Used by permission from the government-published Guide to Pitcairn,
2355:. On 5 April 1792, they embarked for England on a British warship, 1979:, but they dared not stop because of the islanders' reputation for 413:
After a period of idleness, Bligh took temporary employment in the
3282: 3217:
An early example of Bligh's esteem for Christian was indicated at
2965: 2556: 2388: 2302: 2043: 2042: 2010: 1968: 1931: 1914: 1881: 1788: 1764: 1733: 1621: 607:; as junior or prospective officers, they were allowed use of the 350: 307:
island in the South Pacific Ocean, to the British colonies in the
193: 92: 38: 7104:
From Mutiny to Eternity: The Conservation of Lt. William Bligh's
6866:
Mr Bligh's Bad Language: Passion, Power and Theatre on the Bounty
2282:
rising from the island. Edwards, single-minded in his search for
6281: 6279: 4653: 4651: 2767: 2664:
A 1908 photograph of Wooden House built by the mutineers of the
2101: 1976: 1741: 1501: 1497: 76:
on 28 April 1789. Disaffected crewmen, led by acting-Lieutenant
30:
This article is about the historical event. For other uses, see
7143: 4330: 4328: 4315: 4313: 2895:
Bligh published his journal several months after his return to
2652:
An 1831 engraving of John Adams Wooden house on Pitcairn Island
2561:
Descendants of the mutineers John Adams and Matthew Quintal on
109:
had left England in 1787 on a mission to collect and transport
87:, and set him and eighteen loyalists adrift in the ship's open 6561:
Darby, Madge (2004). "Bligh, Sir Richard Rodney (1737–1821)".
5773: 5771: 4560: 4558: 4556: 4554: 4552: 4550: 4548: 3587: 3585: 3069: 2254:
s whereabouts. The ship finally sailed on 8 May to search for
2114:
cut the ropes to two anchors in the bay; one was recovered by
397:
in 1754 into a family of naval and military tradition—Admiral
6528:
The Travel Book: A Journey Through Every Country in the World
6435:"Bounty Folk Museum | History & Culture | Norfolk Island" 5986: 5984: 4463: 4461: 4459: 4457: 4112: 4110: 4070: 4068: 273:, the smallest category of warship, its commander would be a 6039:. Vol. 44, no. 6. 10 February 1958. pp. 38–41 6001: 5999: 5788: 5786: 5133: 5131: 2569:
After leaving Tahiti on 22 September 1789, Christian sailed
1927:
under Christian after the mutiny, from 28 April 1789 onwards
1659:
s five-month stay in Tahiti were relatively light. Many led
289:
that naval commanders could use to enforce their authority.
5649: 5647: 5214: 5212: 4408: 4406: 4240: 4238: 4236: 2313:
foundering, 29 August 1791, depicted in an 1831 etching by
1688:
with the Tahitians. Bligh was impatient to be away, but as
1602:
s arrival in Tahiti, he examined all on board for signs of
285:
on board. Nor did a cutter warrant the usual detachment of
6935:
Bligh!: The Whole Story of the Mutiny Aboard H.M.S. Bounty
4602: 4600: 3932: 3930: 3629: 3627: 3464: 3462: 3203:
s log (where applicable), which was kept according to the
1652:
Whether based ashore or on board, the men's duties during
6335: 6333: 4097: 4095: 3656: 3654: 3183:
The latter part of this voyage was without Cook, who was
2366:
on 19 June. There they were transferred to the guardship
1591:, which led Bligh to apply his own medicinal and dietary 534:; several others had sailed under Bligh more recently on 27:
1789 mutiny aboard the British Royal Navy ship HMS Bounty
5715: 5713: 5676: 5674: 5277: 5275: 5106: 5104: 4851: 4849: 4127: 4125: 3307:
Morrison and his men created a seaworthy schooner. When
1472:
served to the crew." He replaced the navy's traditional
7049:
The Voyage of the Bounty Launch: John Fryer's Narrative
6912:
Captain Bligh and Mr Christian: The Men and the Mutiny
4357: 4355: 2213:
In November 1790, the Admiralty despatched the frigate
1903:
to Tahiti and to location of the mutiny, 28 April 1789
6958:(Eighth ed.). Chico, California: Moon Handbooks. 5762: 3947: 3945: 3905: 3903: 3614: 3612: 1579:
of able seaman James Valentine while treating him for
6320: 6318: 2524:. After his return to England, Bligh was promoted to 1806:
Christian originally thought to cast Bligh adrift in
50:
and 18 others adrift, depicted in a 1790 aquatint by
7001:. Topsfield, Massachusetts: Salem House Publishers. 6653:(online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 6594:(online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 6567:(online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 3512: 3510: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3479: 3477: 7445: 7422: 7371: 7319: 7310: 7250: 7214: 7198: 7180: 3103:for sixteen months from 1985. It was co-written by 1776:on 28 April 1789, depicted in an 1841 engraving by 6939:. Victoria, British Columbia: TouchWood Editions. 6932: 6725:"'The Bounty': Fletcher Christian was the villain" 2774:anchor that he raised. Later in life, Marden wore 508:were added several honorary midshipmen—so-called " 6588:David, Andrew (2004). "Cook, James (1728–1779)". 4591:Bligh's account of events on 28 April 1789, from 2435:On 26 October 1792 Heywood and Morrison received 2405:The court-martial opened on 12 September 1792 on 80:, seized control of the ship from their captain, 6847:. London: Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty. 6698:"Mutiny! (Essex) – The Guide to Musical Theatre" 6631:(3). Boston: Archaeological Institute of America 3115:produced a spoof "play what Ernie wrote" called 1798:; some reports maintained that Christian had a 441:, Bligh was also required to act as the ship's 128:After Bligh reached England in April 1790, the 6892:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 6421:"BBC – Cult – Classic TV – Morecambe and Wise" 241:. It was renamed after being purchased by the 7155: 2120:, while the other was rediscovered in 1957. 1909: Course of Bligh's open-boat journey to 8: 611:. The other ranks had their quarters in the 6407: 6017:Pitcairn Miscellany https/www.miscellany.pn 3786: 3784: 500:, the carpenter and the gunner. To the two 253:. Its armament was four short four-pounder 7316: 7195: 7162: 7148: 7140: 2996:. The second, also from Australia, titled 2021:hoisted, they sailed into Kupang harbour. 928: 618: 6285: 6195: 6005: 5975: 5952: 5928: 5792: 5743: 5704: 5692: 5665: 5626: 5602: 5578: 5566: 5554: 5506: 5494: 5470: 5437: 5401: 5389: 5377: 5365: 5329: 5317: 5242: 5230: 5218: 5149: 5071: 5059: 5023: 4975: 4951: 4927: 4879: 4816: 4804: 4768: 4657: 4576: 4564: 4479: 4467: 4448: 4424: 4373: 4334: 4319: 4280: 4268: 4256: 4215: 4191: 4179: 4116: 4074: 4035: 3975: 3936: 3921: 3846: 3834: 3798: 3775: 3708: 3684: 3633: 3603: 3576: 3564: 3528: 3468: 3417: 3405: 3381: 3369: 2812:and was sent to the Queensland Museum in 2509:in April 1801. In 1805, while commanding 461:of the Earth in the Southern Hemisphere. 327:was refitted under Banks' supervision at 6750:"Blighs v Christians, the 209-year feud" 6501:Sydney & Australia's New South Wales 6025: 6023: 4669: 4203: 4155: 3987: 3882: 3870: 3822: 3751: 3736: 3732: 3720: 3645: 3591: 3495: 3441: 3429: 3345: 3196:Dates are given as recorded by Bligh in 6890:Mutiny: A History of Naval Insurrection 6650:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 6591:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 6564:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 6363: 6083: 5777: 4840: 3338: 3157: 2970:A promotional poster for the 1935 film 2834: 2607: 2243:s quarterdeck, dubbed "Pandora's Box". 7534:18th-century history of the Royal Navy 7101:Proud, Jodie; Zammit, Anthony (2006). 6647:(2004). "Bligh, William (1754–1817)". 6351: 6339: 6297: 5990: 5653: 5638: 5614: 5530: 5413: 5341: 5293: 5254: 5110: 4587: 4585: 4167: 4131: 4086: 4011: 3763: 3672: 2136:That evening, Christian coaxed aboard 649:Lieutenant, Royal Navy: Ship's captain 492:. The other warrant officers were the 339:, normally the quarters of the ship's 6731:. Baltimore, Maryland. Archived from 6324: 6309: 6237:. Sydney: Ultimo Press. p. 202. 6212:. Sydney: Ultimo Press. p. 202. 6175:. Sydney: Ultimo Press. p. 200. 6150:. Sydney: Ultimo Press. p. 205. 6100:. Sydney: Ultimo Press. p. 146. 5940: 5908:. Sydney: Ultimo Press. p. 282. 5883:. Sydney: Ultimo Press. p. 290. 5858:. Sydney: Ultimo Press. p. 290. 5833:. Sydney: Ultimo Press. p. 280. 5816: 5804: 5731: 5719: 5680: 5590: 5542: 5518: 5482: 5449: 5425: 5353: 5305: 5281: 5266: 5203: 5137: 5122: 5095: 5083: 5047: 5035: 5011: 4999: 4987: 4963: 4939: 4915: 4903: 4891: 4867: 4855: 4828: 4792: 4780: 4756: 4744: 4732: 4720: 4708: 4642: 4630: 4618: 4606: 4539: 4527: 4515: 4503: 4491: 4436: 4412: 4397: 4385: 4361: 4346: 4304: 4292: 4244: 4227: 4143: 4101: 4059: 4047: 4023: 3999: 3963: 3951: 3909: 3894: 3858: 3810: 3794: 3790: 3696: 3660: 3618: 3552: 3540: 3516: 3483: 3453: 3393: 3357: 2901:Narrative of the Mutiny on the Bounty 2475:, brother of Fletcher, published his 2385:Court martial, verdict, and sentences 1783:In the early hours of 28 April 1789, 374:, whose experiences included Captain 311:. The expedition was promoted by the 261:, supplemented by small arms such as 32:Mutiny on the Bounty (disambiguation) 7: 6262:. Sydney: Ultimo Press. p. 91. 2907:. He published an expanded account, 2278:on 13 August 1791, Edwards observed 382:(1776–80) in which he had served as 151:, with the loss of 31 crew and four 7051:. Guildford: Genesis Publications. 2790:nail with that vessel. Some of the 1535:After leaving False Bay on 1 July, 603:captain's dining room known as the 433:. Because of the limited number of 319:, who shared the view of Caribbean 7086:The Journal of James Morrison, etc 7047:(1979). Walters, Stephen S (ed.). 6059:"Bounty anchor at the town square" 2628:was burned on 23 January 1790 2351:ship, before being transported to 538:. Among these was the 23-year-old 212:His Majesty's Armed Vessel (HMAV) 25: 7554:Events that led to courts-martial 7088:. London: Golden Cockerel Press. 7020:. Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing. 6525:Planet, Lonely (1 October 2016). 1633:, depicted in a 1776 painting by 1583:led to the seaman's death from a 488:and headed by the sailing master 46:and the mutineers set Lieutenant 7073:, 26 December 1903. pp. 501–502. 3205:"nautical", "navy" or "sea" time 3111:and starred Essex as Christian. 3002:(1933), was the screen debut of 2869: 2853: 2837: 2782:. He also dived to the wreck of 2657: 2645: 2633: 2610: 1917:, between 2 May and 14 June 1789 1877: 7564:History of the Pitcairn Islands 7477:History of the Pitcairn Islands 6723:Lewis, Mark (26 October 2003). 6125:. Sydney: Ultimo. p. 203. 2827:Over the years, many recovered 2727:In 1814, two British warships, 1496:approached Cape Horn, a strong 667:Warrant officer: Sailing master 417:and in 1785 was captain of the 315:and organised by its president 295:had been acquired to transport 6888:Guttridge, Leonard F (2006) . 6844:A Voyage to the South Sea, etc 6748:Minogue, Tim (22 March 1998). 6498:Smith, Holly (15 April 2011). 3754:, pp. 17–23, 37, 164–166. 3167:commanded his first voyage in 2422:Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth 2374:who had been given command of 2005:On 2 June, the launch cleared 620:Officers and gentlemen of HMS 303:(then rendered "Otaheite"), a 1: 6702:www.guidetomusicaltheatre.com 6681:. Pacific Union College. 2000 6679:Pitcairn Islands Study Center 5171:Pitcairn Islands Study Center 3016:(1935), based on the popular 2091:Cook had actually been killed 1938:National Library of Australia 919:Assistant gardener (civilian) 7529:1789 in the Pitcairn Islands 6982:. London: Effingham Wilson. 6675:"History of Pitcairn Island" 6667:UK public library membership 6608:UK public library membership 6581:UK public library membership 6258:Christian, Harrison (2021). 6233:Christian, Harrison (2021). 6208:Christian, Harrison (2021). 6171:Christian, Harrison (2021). 6146:Christian, Harrison (2021). 6121:Christian, Harrison (2021). 6096:Christian, Harrison (2021). 6031:"The 'Bounty's' Last Relics" 5904:Christian, Harrison (2021). 5879:Christian, Harrison (2021). 5854:Christian, Harrison (2021). 5829:Christian, Harrison (2021). 2758:rediscovered the remains of 2066:towards the small island of 1772:and the mutineers seize HMS 404:American War of Independence 7574:Piracy in the Pacific Ocean 7328:The Mutineers of the Bounty 5763:Government of Pitcairn 2000 3735:, pp. 17–23, 164–166; 2990:1916 silent Australian film 2518:Governor of New South Wales 1849:, but Peckover had his own 221:, was built in 1784 at the 7595: 6871:Cambridge University Press 6804:. London: Harper Collins. 6504:. Hunter Publishing, Inc. 2640:Fletcher Christian's House 2587:Thursday October Christian 1865:. The 25 men remaining on 1551:). They passed the remote 1412: 1396: 1380: 1364: 1345: 1329: 1311: 1295: 1279: 1260: 1242: 1223: 1207: 1189: 1173: 1157: 1141: 1125: 1109: 1093: 1075: 1059: 1043: 1027: 1011: 993: 977: 961: 945: 907: 889: 871: 855: 839: 821: 803: 785: 769: 753: 735: 719: 715:Warrant officer: Carpenter 703: 687: 683:Warrant officer: Boatswain 671: 653: 635: 542:, who came from a wealthy 468: 113:plants from Tahiti to the 29: 7569:History of the Royal Navy 7388:In the Wake of the Bounty 5320:, pp. 10, 19, 29–30. 4690:. University Of Cambridge 4688:Cambridge Digital Library 3068:In 1998, in advance of a 2999:In the Wake of the Bounty 2909:A Voyage to the South Sea 2678:After Young succumbed to 941: 938: 631: 628: 386:, or chief navigator, on 265:. As it was rated by the 7380:The Mutiny of the Bounty 6439:www.norfolkisland.com.au 2397:, who presided over the 2349:Dutch East India Company 2317:from a sketch by Heywood 1878:Bligh's open-boat voyage 471:Complement of HMS Bounty 399:Sir Richard Rodney Bligh 6995:Wahlroos, Sven (1989). 6954:Stanley, David (2004). 6931:McKinney, Sam (1999) . 6916:. London: Hutchinsons. 6841:Bligh, William (1792). 6828:. London: John Murray. 6615:Erskine, Nigel (1999). 6459:Johnson, Henry (2010). 2923:had caused the mutiny. 2891:Biographies and history 2797:s remains, such as the 1857:down into the boat. Of 699:Warrant officer: Gunner 7016:Winfield, Rif (2007). 4506:, pp. 13–14, 147. 3133:Pitcairn Island Museum 2985: 2566: 2402: 2318: 2054: 1944: 1929: 1894:between 1788 and 1790 1780: 1637: 1238:Able seaman – musician 546:family descended from 457:would thus complete a 408:the French Navy fought 380:third and final voyage 367: 281:and would be the only 208: 72:occurred in the South 54: 6659:10.1093/ref:odnb/2650 6600:10.1093/ref:odnb/6140 6573:10.1093/ref:odnb/2648 5497:, pp. 27, 30–31. 5175:Pacific Union College 3885:, pp. 13–14, 28. 2969: 2810:James Cook University 2560: 2392: 2306: 2046: 1935: 1885: 1768: 1625: 354: 257:and ten half-pounder 199:A 1960 reconstruction 197: 42: 7539:18th-century pirates 7519:Mutiny on the Bounty 7404:Mutiny on the Bounty 7396:Mutiny on the Bounty 7343:Mutiny on the Bounty 5807:, pp. 243, 246. 5695:, pp. 318, 379. 3793:, pp. 158–160; 3147:Notes and references 3109:Mutiny on the Bounty 3040:Mutiny on the Bounty 3013:Mutiny on the Bounty 2973:Mutiny on the Bounty 2507:Battle of Copenhagen 2498:in October 1797 and 2496:Battle of Camperdown 2416:, with Vice-Admiral 2289:LapĂ©rouse expedition 2205:, he was honourably 1778:Hablot Knight Browne 1443:On 15 October 1787, 1356:("Alexander Smith") 989:Quartermaster's mate 393:. Bligh was born in 283:commissioned officer 7579:Royal Navy mutinies 7468:Descendants of the 7351:Men Against the Sea 7067:"Notes and Queries" 6798:Alexander, Caroline 6312:, pp. 302–303. 6300:, pp. 309–310. 6288:, pp. 401–402. 6260:Men Without Country 6235:Men Without Country 6210:Men Without Country 6198:, pp. 343–344. 6173:Men Without Country 6148:Men Without Country 6123:Men Without Country 6098:Men Without Country 5993:, pp. 285–289. 5978:, pp. 351–352. 5955:, pp. 347–348. 5943:, pp. 266–267. 5906:Men Without Country 5881:Men Without Country 5856:Men Without Country 5831:Men Without Country 5819:, pp. 245–246. 5780:, pp. 288–296. 5746:, pp. 377–378. 5707:, pp. 340–341. 5629:, pp. 300–302. 5581:, pp. 240–245. 5557:, pp. 204–205. 5485:, pp. 227–230. 5452:, pp. 227–229. 5428:, pp. 226–227. 5416:, pp. 238–239. 5356:, pp. 216–217. 5308:, pp. 220–221. 5296:, pp. 215–217. 5269:, pp. 204–205. 5245:, pp. 368–369. 5206:, pp. 201–203. 5140:, pp. 199–200. 5125:, pp. 196–197. 5098:, pp. 194–196. 5086:, pp. 192–195. 5026:, pp. 163–164. 4990:, pp. 239–240. 4942:, pp. 186–187. 4918:, pp. 184–185. 4894:, pp. 180–182. 4843:, pp. 597–598. 4759:, pp. 169–172. 4735:, pp. 165–169. 4711:, pp. 161–162. 4660:, pp. 140–141. 4645:, pp. 158–159. 4633:, pp. 149–151. 4451:, pp. 132–133. 4439:, pp. 138–139. 4427:, pp. 129–130. 4415:, pp. 135–136. 4400:, pp. 131–132. 4388:, pp. 312–313. 4337:, pp. 124–125. 4322:, pp. 115–120. 4247:, pp. 122–125. 4218:, pp. 105–107. 4194:, pp. 103–104. 4182:, pp. 101–103. 4158:, pp. 297–298. 4146:, pp. 100–101. 3594:, pp. 164–166. 3247:dereliction of duty 3185:killed by Hawaiians 3107:based on the novel 2962:In film and theatre 2778:made of nails from 2321:On 29 August 1791, 2171:, which they named 1923: Movements of 935: 930:Other ranks of HMS 903:Botanist (civilian) 885:Honorary midshipman 867:Honorary midshipman 851:Honorary midshipman 835:Honorary midshipman 758:William Elphinstone 625: 147:ran aground on the 7336:The Bounty Trilogy 7258:Fletcher Christian 6065:on 26 October 2012 3797:, pp. 76–77; 3384:, pp. 49, 71. 3117:Monty on the Bonty 3113:Morecambe and Wise 3093:Piccadilly Theatre 2986: 2740:Sir Thomas Staines 2707:Marine chronometer 2668:on Pitcairn Island 2567: 2414:Portsmouth Harbour 2403: 2319: 2055: 2000:Restoration Island 1988:Great Barrier Reef 1945: 1930: 1781: 1770:Fletcher Christian 1724:On 22 April 1789, 1700:left the harbour. 1680:and John Millward— 1638: 1610:came to anchor in 1530:Caroline Alexander 929: 877:Edward "Ned" Young 741:Fletcher Christian 619: 540:Fletcher Christian 415:mercantile service 368: 209: 149:Great Barrier Reef 78:Fletcher Christian 55: 44:Fletcher Christian 7559:History of Tahiti 7549:Conflicts in 1789 7506: 7505: 7498: (1978 ship) 7490: (1960 ship) 7441: 7440: 7359:Pitcairn's Island 7306: 7305: 7058:978-0-904351-10-1 7027:978-1-84415-700-6 7008:978-0-88162-395-6 6965:978-1-56691-411-6 6946:978-0-920663-64-6 6923:978-0-09-112860-9 6899:978-1-59114-348-2 6880:978-0-521-38370-7 6811:978-0-00-257221-7 6729:The Baltimore Sun 6665:(Subscription or 6606:(Subscription or 6579:(Subscription or 6538:978-1-78657-398-8 6531:. Lonely Planet. 6511:978-1-58843-775-4 5656:, pp. 37–42. 5533:, pp. 43–44. 5509:, pp. 32–35. 5473:, pp. 22–26. 5440:, pp. 15–18. 5062:, pp. 12–13. 4807:, pp. 33–35. 4609:, pp. 21–24. 4567:, pp. 29–33. 4542:, pp. 17–21. 4518:, pp. 14–16. 4470:, pp. 27–29. 4119:, pp. 97–98. 4104:, pp. 97–99. 4077:, pp. 92–94. 4062:, pp. 95–96. 3978:, pp. 86–87. 3873:, pp. 25–26. 3861:, pp. 78–80. 3849:, pp. 72–73. 3837:, pp. 70–71. 3766:, pp. 28–32. 3699:, pp. 67–68. 3687:, pp. 63–65. 3663:, pp. 75–76. 3648:, pp. 20–22. 3555:, pp. 66–67. 3543:, pp. 58–59. 3444:, pp. 17–20. 3026:James Norman Hall 2952:The Baltimore Sun 2441:stay of execution 2362:, and arrived at 2260:Palmerston Island 2178:Tahitian language 2124:Mutineers divided 1998:, which he named 1953:Dutch East Indies 1890:movements in the 1674:Charles Churchill 1545:Van Diemen's Land 1526:Cape of Good Hope 1466:Cape of Good Hope 1429: 1428: 1137:Captain's servant 1081:Charles Churchill 942:Rank or function 924: 923: 632:Rank or function 329:Deptford Dockyard 167:, and three were 16:(Redirected from 7586: 7317: 7273:William Muspratt 7196: 7164: 7157: 7150: 7141: 7130: 7128: 7126: 7120: 7113: 7097: 7062: 7031: 7012: 6991: 6969: 6950: 6938: 6927: 6903: 6884: 6856: 6837: 6820:Barrow, Sir John 6815: 6786: 6765: 6763: 6761: 6744: 6742: 6740: 6712: 6710: 6708: 6693: 6688: 6686: 6670: 6662: 6640: 6638: 6636: 6617:"Reclaiming the 6611: 6603: 6584: 6576: 6543: 6542: 6522: 6516: 6515: 6495: 6489: 6488: 6471:(1/2): 119–132. 6456: 6450: 6449: 6447: 6445: 6431: 6425: 6424: 6417: 6411: 6405: 6399: 6398: 6396: 6394: 6389:on 24 April 2019 6385:. 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1922: 1908: 1899: Voyage of 1898: 1812: 1800:sounding plummet 1734:Friendly Islands 1678:William Muspratt 1658: 1606:and found none. 1604:venereal disease 1601: 1516:On 24 May 1788, 1425: 1420: 1419: 1418: 1409: 1404: 1403: 1402: 1393: 1388: 1387: 1386: 1385:Matthew Thompson 1377: 1372: 1371: 1370: 1361: 1355: 1354: 1353: 1342: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1326: 1321: 1320: 1319: 1308: 1303: 1302: 1301: 1292: 1287: 1286: 1285: 1276: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1257: 1252: 1251: 1250: 1239: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1220: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1204: 1199: 1198: 1197: 1195:William Muspratt 1186: 1181: 1180: 1179: 1170: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1154: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1138: 1133: 1132: 1131: 1122: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1106: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1090: 1085: 1084: 1083: 1072: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1064:Lawrence Lebogue 1056: 1055:Carpenter's mate 1051: 1050: 1049: 1040: 1039:Carpenter's mate 1035: 1034: 1033: 1024: 1019: 1018: 1017: 1008: 1007:Boatswain's mate 1003: 1002: 1001: 990: 985: 984: 983: 974: 969: 968: 967: 958: 953: 952: 951: 950:Peter Linkletter 936: 934:, December 1787 920: 915: 914: 913: 904: 899: 898: 897: 886: 881: 880: 879: 868: 863: 862: 861: 852: 847: 846: 845: 836: 831: 830: 829: 818: 813: 812: 811: 800: 795: 794: 793: 782: 777: 776: 775: 766: 761: 760: 759: 750: 745: 744: 743: 732: 727: 726: 725: 716: 711: 710: 709: 700: 695: 694: 693: 692:William Peckover 684: 679: 678: 677: 668: 663: 662: 661: 650: 645: 644: 643: 626: 624:, December 1787 589: 528:William Peckover 525: 481: 459:circumnavigation 451:Endeavour Strait 435:warrant officers 317:Sir Joseph Banks 251:230 tons burthen 157:court-martialled 21: 7594: 7593: 7589: 7588: 7587: 7585: 7584: 7583: 7524:1789 in Oceania 7509: 7508: 7507: 7502: 7437: 7418: 7367: 7302: 7298:Matthew Quintal 7246: 7210: 7187: 7176: 7168: 7138: 7133: 7124: 7122: 7121:on 29 July 2018 7118: 7111: 7100: 7078:Morrison, James 7076: 7059: 7043: 7039: 7037:Further reading 7034: 7028: 7015: 7009: 6994: 6972: 6966: 6953: 6947: 6930: 6924: 6906: 6900: 6887: 6881: 6859: 6840: 6818: 6812: 6796: 6793: 6775: 6772: 6759: 6757: 6754:The Independent 6747: 6738: 6736: 6735:on 26 June 2015 6722: 6719: 6706: 6704: 6696: 6684: 6682: 6673: 6664: 6643: 6634: 6632: 6614: 6605: 6587: 6578: 6560: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6539: 6524: 6523: 6519: 6512: 6497: 6496: 6492: 6458: 6457: 6453: 6443: 6441: 6433: 6432: 6428: 6419: 6418: 6414: 6408:Mutiny! (Essex) 6406: 6402: 6392: 6390: 6375: 6374: 6370: 6362: 6358: 6350: 6346: 6338: 6331: 6323: 6316: 6308: 6304: 6296: 6292: 6284: 6277: 6270: 6257: 6256: 6252: 6245: 6232: 6231: 6227: 6220: 6207: 6206: 6202: 6194: 6190: 6183: 6170: 6169: 6165: 6158: 6145: 6144: 6140: 6133: 6120: 6119: 6115: 6108: 6095: 6094: 6090: 6082: 6078: 6068: 6066: 6057: 6056: 6052: 6042: 6040: 6029: 6028: 6021: 6016: 6012: 6004: 5997: 5989: 5982: 5974: 5970: 5963: 5959: 5951: 5947: 5939: 5935: 5927: 5923: 5916: 5903: 5902: 5898: 5891: 5878: 5877: 5873: 5866: 5853: 5852: 5848: 5841: 5828: 5827: 5823: 5815: 5811: 5803: 5799: 5791: 5784: 5776: 5769: 5761: 5750: 5742: 5738: 5730: 5726: 5718: 5711: 5703: 5699: 5691: 5687: 5679: 5672: 5664: 5660: 5652: 5645: 5637: 5633: 5625: 5621: 5613: 5609: 5601: 5597: 5589: 5585: 5577: 5573: 5565: 5561: 5553: 5549: 5541: 5537: 5529: 5525: 5517: 5513: 5505: 5501: 5493: 5489: 5481: 5477: 5469: 5465: 5460: 5456: 5448: 5444: 5436: 5432: 5424: 5420: 5412: 5408: 5400: 5396: 5388: 5384: 5376: 5372: 5364: 5360: 5352: 5348: 5340: 5336: 5328: 5324: 5316: 5312: 5304: 5300: 5292: 5288: 5280: 5273: 5265: 5261: 5253: 5249: 5241: 5237: 5229: 5225: 5217: 5210: 5202: 5198: 5193: 5189: 5179: 5177: 5161: 5160: 5156: 5148: 5144: 5136: 5129: 5121: 5117: 5109: 5102: 5094: 5090: 5082: 5078: 5070: 5066: 5058: 5054: 5046: 5042: 5034: 5030: 5022: 5018: 5010: 5006: 4998: 4994: 4986: 4982: 4974: 4970: 4962: 4958: 4950: 4946: 4938: 4934: 4926: 4922: 4914: 4910: 4902: 4898: 4890: 4886: 4878: 4874: 4866: 4862: 4854: 4847: 4839: 4835: 4827: 4823: 4815: 4811: 4803: 4799: 4791: 4787: 4779: 4775: 4767: 4763: 4755: 4751: 4743: 4739: 4731: 4727: 4719: 4715: 4707: 4703: 4693: 4691: 4681: 4680: 4676: 4668: 4664: 4656: 4649: 4641: 4637: 4629: 4625: 4617: 4613: 4605: 4598: 4590: 4583: 4575: 4571: 4563: 4546: 4538: 4534: 4526: 4522: 4514: 4510: 4502: 4498: 4490: 4486: 4478: 4474: 4466: 4455: 4447: 4443: 4435: 4431: 4423: 4419: 4411: 4404: 4396: 4392: 4384: 4380: 4372: 4368: 4360: 4353: 4345: 4341: 4333: 4326: 4318: 4311: 4303: 4299: 4291: 4287: 4279: 4275: 4267: 4263: 4255: 4251: 4243: 4234: 4226: 4222: 4214: 4210: 4202: 4198: 4190: 4186: 4178: 4174: 4166: 4162: 4154: 4150: 4142: 4138: 4130: 4123: 4115: 4108: 4100: 4093: 4085: 4081: 4073: 4066: 4058: 4054: 4046: 4042: 4034: 4030: 4022: 4018: 4010: 4006: 3998: 3994: 3986: 3982: 3974: 3970: 3962: 3958: 3950: 3943: 3935: 3928: 3920: 3916: 3908: 3901: 3893: 3889: 3881: 3877: 3869: 3865: 3857: 3853: 3845: 3841: 3833: 3829: 3821: 3817: 3809: 3805: 3801:, frontispiece. 3789: 3782: 3774: 3770: 3762: 3758: 3750: 3743: 3731: 3727: 3719: 3715: 3707: 3703: 3695: 3691: 3683: 3679: 3671: 3667: 3659: 3652: 3644: 3640: 3632: 3625: 3617: 3610: 3602: 3598: 3590: 3583: 3575: 3571: 3563: 3559: 3551: 3547: 3539: 3535: 3527: 3523: 3515: 3502: 3494: 3490: 3482: 3475: 3467: 3460: 3452: 3448: 3440: 3436: 3428: 3424: 3416: 3412: 3404: 3400: 3392: 3388: 3380: 3376: 3368: 3364: 3356: 3352: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3331: 3330: 3315: 3306: 3302: 3293: 3289: 3276: 3272: 3267: 3263: 3257: 3253: 3243: 3239: 3233: 3229: 3216: 3212: 3200: 3195: 3191: 3182: 3178: 3163: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3129: 3059:Anthony Hopkins 3028:, and starring 2992:, subsequently 2964: 2955: 2940:Sir John Barrow 2893: 2888: 2886:Cultural impact 2881: 2874: 2865: 2858: 2849: 2842: 2805: 2794: 2722:war with France 2713: 2703:Azimuth compass 2698: 2676: 2669: 2662: 2653: 2650: 2641: 2638: 2629: 2622:Pitcairn Island 2615: 2575:Pitcairn Island 2555: 2550: 2465: 2387: 2340: 2329: 2251: 2240: 2195: 2186: 2153: 2126: 2041: 2039:under Christian 1928: 1920: 1918: 1906: 1904: 1896: 1880: 1810: 1763: 1758: 1706: 1656: 1620: 1599: 1585:blood infection 1573:Articles of War 1514: 1512:Cape to Pacific 1492:On 2 April, as 1487:Matthew Quintal 1457:English Channel 1441: 1436: 1431: 1430: 1423: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1407: 1401:James Valentine 1400: 1399: 1398: 1391: 1384: 1383: 1382: 1375: 1368: 1367: 1366: 1359: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1340: 1334:Richard Skinner 1333: 1332: 1331: 1324: 1317:Matthew Quintal 1315: 1314: 1313: 1306: 1299: 1298: 1297: 1290: 1283: 1282: 1281: 1274: 1264: 1263: 1262: 1255: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1237: 1227: 1226: 1225: 1218: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1202: 1193: 1192: 1191: 1184: 1177: 1176: 1175: 1168: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1152: 1146:Henry Hillbrant 1145: 1144: 1143: 1136: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1121:Captain's clerk 1120: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1104: 1097: 1096: 1095: 1088: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1070: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1054: 1048:Thomas McIntosh 1047: 1046: 1045: 1038: 1031: 1030: 1029: 1022: 1015: 1014: 1013: 1006: 997: 996: 995: 988: 981: 980: 979: 972: 965: 964: 963: 956: 949: 948: 947: 925: 918: 911: 910: 909: 902: 893: 892: 891: 884: 875: 874: 873: 866: 859: 858: 857: 850: 843: 842: 841: 834: 825: 824: 823: 816: 807: 806: 805: 798: 789: 788: 787: 780: 773: 772: 771: 764: 757: 756: 755: 748: 739: 738: 737: 730: 723: 722: 721: 714: 708:William Purcell 707: 706: 705: 698: 691: 690: 689: 682: 675: 674: 673: 666: 657: 656: 655: 648: 639: 638: 637: 587: 523: 510:young gentlemen 479: 473: 467: 349: 192: 190:and its mission 184: 117:. A five-month 101:Pitcairn Island 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7592: 7590: 7582: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7544:Acts of piracy 7541: 7536: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7511: 7510: 7504: 7503: 7501: 7500: 7492: 7484: 7479: 7474: 7465: 7457: 7449: 7447: 7443: 7442: 7439: 7438: 7436: 7435: 7426: 7424: 7420: 7419: 7417: 7416: 7408: 7400: 7392: 7384: 7375: 7373: 7369: 7368: 7366: 7365: 7364: 7363: 7355: 7347: 7332: 7323: 7321: 7314: 7308: 7307: 7304: 7303: 7301: 7300: 7295: 7293:James Morrison 7290: 7285: 7283:Thomas Ellison 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7254: 7252: 7248: 7247: 7245: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7232:Thomas Hayward 7229: 7224: 7218: 7216: 7212: 7211: 7209: 7208: 7202: 7200: 7193: 7178: 7177: 7171:Mutiny on the 7169: 7167: 7166: 7159: 7152: 7144: 7137: 7136:External links 7134: 7132: 7131: 7098: 7074: 7071:Oxford Journal 7063: 7057: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7032: 7026: 7013: 7007: 6992: 6974:Tagart, Edward 6970: 6964: 6951: 6945: 6928: 6922: 6908:Hough, Richard 6904: 6898: 6885: 6879: 6857: 6838: 6816: 6810: 6792: 6789: 6788: 6787: 6771: 6768: 6767: 6766: 6745: 6718: 6715: 6714: 6713: 6694: 6671: 6641: 6612: 6585: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6544: 6537: 6517: 6510: 6490: 6451: 6426: 6412: 6400: 6368: 6356: 6354:, p. 346. 6344: 6342:, p. 344. 6329: 6314: 6302: 6290: 6286:Alexander 2003 6275: 6268: 6250: 6243: 6225: 6218: 6200: 6196:Alexander 2003 6188: 6181: 6163: 6156: 6138: 6131: 6113: 6106: 6088: 6076: 6050: 6019: 6010: 6008:, p. 355. 6006:Alexander 2003 5995: 5980: 5976:Alexander 2003 5968: 5957: 5953:Alexander 2003 5945: 5933: 5929:Guttridge 2006 5921: 5914: 5896: 5889: 5871: 5864: 5846: 5839: 5821: 5809: 5797: 5795:, p. 369. 5793:Alexander 2003 5782: 5767: 5748: 5744:Alexander 2003 5736: 5734:, p. 290. 5724: 5722:, p. 286. 5709: 5705:Alexander 2003 5697: 5693:Alexander 2003 5685: 5683:, p. 284. 5670: 5668:, p. 302. 5666:Alexander 2003 5658: 5643: 5631: 5627:Alexander 2003 5619: 5607: 5605:, p. 283. 5603:Alexander 2003 5595: 5593:, p. 281. 5583: 5579:Alexander 2003 5571: 5569:, p. 272. 5567:Alexander 2003 5559: 5555:Alexander 2003 5547: 5545:, p. 276. 5535: 5523: 5521:, p. 218. 5511: 5507:Alexander 2003 5499: 5495:Alexander 2003 5487: 5475: 5471:Alexander 2003 5463: 5454: 5442: 5438:Alexander 2003 5430: 5418: 5406: 5402:Alexander 2003 5394: 5390:Alexander 2003 5382: 5378:Alexander 2003 5370: 5368:, p. 173. 5366:Alexander 2003 5358: 5346: 5334: 5330:Alexander 2003 5322: 5318:Alexander 2003 5310: 5298: 5286: 5284:, p. 229. 5271: 5259: 5247: 5243:Alexander 2003 5235: 5233:, p. 250. 5231:Alexander 2003 5223: 5219:Alexander 2003 5208: 5196: 5187: 5154: 5150:Alexander 2003 5142: 5127: 5115: 5100: 5088: 5076: 5072:Guttridge 2006 5064: 5060:Alexander 2003 5052: 5050:, p. 215. 5040: 5038:, p. 264. 5028: 5024:Alexander 2003 5016: 5014:, p. 257. 5004: 5002:, p. 213. 4992: 4980: 4978:, p. 154. 4976:Alexander 2003 4968: 4966:, p. 227. 4956: 4954:, p. 152. 4952:Alexander 2003 4944: 4932: 4928:Guttridge 2006 4920: 4908: 4906:, p. 200. 4896: 4884: 4882:, p. 151. 4880:Alexander 2003 4872: 4870:, p. 179. 4860: 4858:, p. 189. 4845: 4833: 4831:, p. 174. 4821: 4819:, p. 150. 4817:Alexander 2003 4809: 4805:Guttridge 2006 4797: 4795:, p. 186. 4785: 4783:, p. 175. 4773: 4771:, p. 148. 4769:Alexander 2003 4761: 4749: 4747:, p. 176. 4737: 4725: 4723:, p. 165. 4713: 4701: 4674: 4662: 4658:Alexander 2003 4647: 4635: 4623: 4611: 4596: 4581: 4579:, p. 140. 4577:Alexander 2003 4569: 4565:Guttridge 2006 4544: 4532: 4530:, p. 148. 4520: 4508: 4496: 4494:, p. 144. 4484: 4482:, p. 136. 4480:Alexander 2003 4472: 4468:Guttridge 2006 4453: 4449:Alexander 2003 4441: 4429: 4425:Alexander 2003 4417: 4402: 4390: 4378: 4376:, p. 126. 4374:Alexander 2003 4366: 4364:, p. 133. 4351: 4349:, p. 128. 4339: 4335:Alexander 2003 4324: 4320:Alexander 2003 4309: 4307:, p. 102. 4297: 4295:, p. 162. 4285: 4281:Guttridge 2006 4273: 4269:Guttridge 2006 4261: 4259:, p. 112. 4257:Alexander 2003 4249: 4232: 4230:, p. 115. 4220: 4216:Alexander 2003 4208: 4196: 4192:Alexander 2003 4184: 4180:Alexander 2003 4172: 4160: 4148: 4136: 4134:, p. 127. 4121: 4117:Alexander 2003 4106: 4091: 4079: 4075:Alexander 2003 4064: 4052: 4040: 4036:Alexander 2003 4028: 4016: 4004: 3992: 3980: 3976:Alexander 2003 3968: 3956: 3941: 3937:Alexander 2003 3926: 3922:Alexander 2003 3914: 3899: 3887: 3875: 3863: 3851: 3847:Alexander 2003 3839: 3835:Alexander 2003 3827: 3825:, p. 180. 3815: 3803: 3799:Alexander 2003 3780: 3776:Alexander 2003 3768: 3756: 3741: 3739:, p. 304. 3725: 3713: 3709:Alexander 2003 3701: 3689: 3685:Alexander 2003 3677: 3665: 3650: 3638: 3634:Alexander 2003 3623: 3608: 3604:Alexander 2003 3596: 3581: 3577:Alexander 2003 3569: 3565:Alexander 2003 3557: 3545: 3533: 3529:Alexander 2003 3521: 3500: 3488: 3473: 3469:Alexander 2003 3458: 3446: 3434: 3422: 3418:Alexander 2003 3410: 3406:Alexander 2003 3398: 3386: 3382:Alexander 2003 3374: 3370:Alexander 2003 3362: 3350: 3348:, p. 355. 3337: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3328: 3300: 3287: 3270: 3261: 3251: 3237: 3227: 3210: 3189: 3176: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3141:Norfolk Island 3128: 3125: 3091:played at the 3018:namesake novel 2963: 2960: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2883: 2882: 2875: 2868: 2866: 2859: 2852: 2850: 2843: 2836: 2799:ballast stones 2675: 2672: 2671: 2670: 2663: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2632: 2630: 2616: 2609: 2563:Norfolk Island 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2464: 2461: 2386: 2383: 2222:Edward Edwards 2194: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2125: 2122: 2040: 2034: 1919: 1905: 1895: 1879: 1876: 1843:K2 chronometer 1839:James Morrison 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1714:James Morrison 1705: 1702: 1635:William Hodges 1619: 1616: 1553:ĂŽle Saint-Paul 1524:, east of the 1513: 1510: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1427: 1426: 1421: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1395: 1394: 1389: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1363: 1362: 1357: 1344: 1343: 1338: 1328: 1327: 1322: 1310: 1309: 1304: 1294: 1293: 1288: 1278: 1277: 1272: 1259: 1258: 1253: 1248:Thomas Ellison 1241: 1240: 1235: 1222: 1221: 1216: 1212:Thomas Burkett 1206: 1205: 1203:Assistant cook 1200: 1188: 1187: 1182: 1172: 1171: 1166: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1124: 1123: 1118: 1108: 1107: 1102: 1098:Joseph Coleman 1092: 1091: 1089:Master-at-arms 1086: 1074: 1073: 1068: 1058: 1057: 1052: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1032:Charles Norman 1026: 1025: 1020: 1010: 1009: 1004: 999:James Morrison 992: 991: 986: 982:George Simpson 976: 975: 970: 960: 959: 954: 944: 943: 940: 927: 926: 922: 921: 916: 906: 905: 900: 888: 887: 882: 870: 869: 864: 860:Robert Tinkler 854: 853: 848: 844:George Stewart 838: 837: 832: 820: 819: 814: 809:Thomas Hayward 802: 801: 796: 784: 783: 781:Surgeon's mate 778: 774:Thomas Ledward 768: 767: 762: 752: 751: 746: 734: 733: 731:Ship's surgeon 728: 718: 717: 712: 702: 701: 696: 686: 685: 680: 670: 669: 664: 652: 651: 646: 634: 633: 630: 617: 577:Thomas Hayward 502:master's mates 469:Main article: 466: 463: 384:sailing master 348: 345: 277:rather than a 191: 185: 183: 180: 26: 24: 18:Thomas Ledward 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7591: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7516: 7514: 7499: 7497: 7493: 7491: 7489: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7471: 7466: 7464: 7462: 7458: 7456: 7455: 7451: 7450: 7448: 7444: 7433: 7432: 7428: 7427: 7425: 7421: 7414: 7413: 7409: 7406: 7405: 7401: 7398: 7397: 7393: 7390: 7389: 7385: 7382: 7381: 7377: 7376: 7374: 7370: 7361: 7360: 7356: 7353: 7352: 7348: 7345: 7344: 7340: 7339: 7338: 7337: 7333: 7330: 7329: 7325: 7324: 7322: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7309: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7288:William McCoy 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7263:Peter Heywood 7261: 7259: 7256: 7255: 7253: 7249: 7243: 7242:Michael Byrne 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7219: 7217: 7213: 7207: 7206:William Bligh 7204: 7203: 7201: 7197: 7194: 7191: 7186: 7185: 7179: 7175: 7174: 7165: 7160: 7158: 7153: 7151: 7146: 7145: 7142: 7135: 7117: 7110: 7109: 7105: 7099: 7095: 7091: 7087: 7083: 7079: 7075: 7072: 7068: 7064: 7060: 7054: 7050: 7046: 7042: 7041: 7036: 7029: 7023: 7019: 7014: 7010: 7004: 7000: 6999: 6993: 6989: 6985: 6981: 6980: 6975: 6971: 6967: 6961: 6957: 6956:South Pacific 6952: 6948: 6942: 6937: 6936: 6929: 6925: 6919: 6915: 6913: 6909: 6905: 6901: 6895: 6891: 6886: 6882: 6876: 6872: 6869:. Cambridge: 6868: 6867: 6862: 6858: 6854: 6850: 6846: 6845: 6839: 6835: 6831: 6827: 6826: 6821: 6817: 6813: 6807: 6803: 6799: 6795: 6794: 6790: 6784: 6780: 6774: 6773: 6769: 6755: 6751: 6746: 6734: 6730: 6726: 6721: 6720: 6716: 6703: 6699: 6695: 6692: 6680: 6676: 6672: 6668: 6660: 6656: 6652: 6651: 6646: 6642: 6630: 6626: 6622: 6620: 6613: 6609: 6601: 6597: 6593: 6592: 6586: 6582: 6574: 6570: 6566: 6565: 6559: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6540: 6534: 6530: 6529: 6521: 6518: 6513: 6507: 6503: 6502: 6494: 6491: 6486: 6482: 6478: 6474: 6470: 6466: 6462: 6455: 6452: 6440: 6436: 6430: 6427: 6422: 6416: 6413: 6409: 6404: 6401: 6388: 6384: 6383: 6378: 6372: 6369: 6365: 6360: 6357: 6353: 6348: 6345: 6341: 6336: 6334: 6330: 6326: 6321: 6319: 6315: 6311: 6306: 6303: 6299: 6294: 6291: 6287: 6282: 6280: 6276: 6271: 6269:9781761150050 6265: 6261: 6254: 6251: 6246: 6244:9781761150050 6240: 6236: 6229: 6226: 6221: 6219:9781761150050 6215: 6211: 6204: 6201: 6197: 6192: 6189: 6184: 6182:9781761150050 6178: 6174: 6167: 6164: 6159: 6157:9781761150050 6153: 6149: 6142: 6139: 6134: 6132:9781761150050 6128: 6124: 6117: 6114: 6109: 6107:9781761150050 6103: 6099: 6092: 6089: 6085: 6080: 6077: 6064: 6060: 6054: 6051: 6038: 6037: 6032: 6026: 6024: 6020: 6014: 6011: 6007: 6002: 6000: 5996: 5992: 5987: 5985: 5981: 5977: 5972: 5969: 5966: 5961: 5958: 5954: 5949: 5946: 5942: 5937: 5934: 5931:, p. 86. 5930: 5925: 5922: 5917: 5915:9781761150050 5911: 5907: 5900: 5897: 5892: 5890:9781761150050 5886: 5882: 5875: 5872: 5867: 5865:9781761150050 5861: 5857: 5850: 5847: 5842: 5840:9781761150050 5836: 5832: 5825: 5822: 5818: 5813: 5810: 5806: 5801: 5798: 5794: 5789: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5774: 5772: 5768: 5764: 5759: 5757: 5755: 5753: 5749: 5745: 5740: 5737: 5733: 5728: 5725: 5721: 5716: 5714: 5710: 5706: 5701: 5698: 5694: 5689: 5686: 5682: 5677: 5675: 5671: 5667: 5662: 5659: 5655: 5650: 5648: 5644: 5641:, p. 48. 5640: 5635: 5632: 5628: 5623: 5620: 5617:, p. 46. 5616: 5611: 5608: 5604: 5599: 5596: 5592: 5587: 5584: 5580: 5575: 5572: 5568: 5563: 5560: 5556: 5551: 5548: 5544: 5539: 5536: 5532: 5527: 5524: 5520: 5515: 5512: 5508: 5503: 5500: 5496: 5491: 5488: 5484: 5479: 5476: 5472: 5467: 5464: 5458: 5455: 5451: 5446: 5443: 5439: 5434: 5431: 5427: 5422: 5419: 5415: 5410: 5407: 5403: 5398: 5395: 5392:, p. 11. 5391: 5386: 5383: 5379: 5374: 5371: 5367: 5362: 5359: 5355: 5350: 5347: 5344:, p. 83. 5343: 5338: 5335: 5331: 5326: 5323: 5319: 5314: 5311: 5307: 5302: 5299: 5295: 5290: 5287: 5283: 5278: 5276: 5272: 5268: 5263: 5260: 5257:, p. 84. 5256: 5251: 5248: 5244: 5239: 5236: 5232: 5227: 5224: 5221:, p. 15. 5220: 5215: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5200: 5197: 5191: 5188: 5176: 5172: 5168: 5167:Encyclopedia" 5166: 5158: 5155: 5152:, p. 14. 5151: 5146: 5143: 5139: 5134: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5119: 5116: 5113:, p. 90. 5112: 5107: 5105: 5101: 5097: 5092: 5089: 5085: 5080: 5077: 5074:, p. 36. 5073: 5068: 5065: 5061: 5056: 5053: 5049: 5044: 5041: 5037: 5032: 5029: 5025: 5020: 5017: 5013: 5008: 5005: 5001: 4996: 4993: 4989: 4984: 4981: 4977: 4972: 4969: 4965: 4960: 4957: 4953: 4948: 4945: 4941: 4936: 4933: 4930:, p. 35. 4929: 4924: 4921: 4917: 4912: 4909: 4905: 4900: 4897: 4893: 4888: 4885: 4881: 4876: 4873: 4869: 4864: 4861: 4857: 4852: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4837: 4834: 4830: 4825: 4822: 4818: 4813: 4810: 4806: 4801: 4798: 4794: 4789: 4786: 4782: 4777: 4774: 4770: 4765: 4762: 4758: 4753: 4750: 4746: 4741: 4738: 4734: 4729: 4726: 4722: 4717: 4714: 4710: 4705: 4702: 4689: 4685: 4678: 4675: 4672:, p. 73. 4671: 4670:McKinney 1999 4666: 4663: 4659: 4654: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4639: 4636: 4632: 4627: 4624: 4621:, p. 26. 4620: 4615: 4612: 4608: 4603: 4601: 4597: 4594: 4588: 4586: 4582: 4578: 4573: 4570: 4566: 4561: 4559: 4557: 4555: 4553: 4551: 4549: 4545: 4541: 4536: 4533: 4529: 4524: 4521: 4517: 4512: 4509: 4505: 4500: 4497: 4493: 4488: 4485: 4481: 4476: 4473: 4469: 4464: 4462: 4460: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4445: 4442: 4438: 4433: 4430: 4426: 4421: 4418: 4414: 4409: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4394: 4391: 4387: 4382: 4379: 4375: 4370: 4367: 4363: 4358: 4356: 4352: 4348: 4343: 4340: 4336: 4331: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4316: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4301: 4298: 4294: 4289: 4286: 4283:, p. 24. 4282: 4277: 4274: 4271:, p. 26. 4270: 4265: 4262: 4258: 4253: 4250: 4246: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4224: 4221: 4217: 4212: 4209: 4206:, p. 47. 4205: 4204:McKinney 1999 4200: 4197: 4193: 4188: 4185: 4181: 4176: 4173: 4170:, p. 71. 4169: 4164: 4161: 4157: 4156:Wahlroos 1989 4152: 4149: 4145: 4140: 4137: 4133: 4128: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4113: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4098: 4096: 4092: 4089:, p. 69. 4088: 4083: 4080: 4076: 4071: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4056: 4053: 4050:, p. 33. 4049: 4044: 4041: 4038:, p. 90. 4037: 4032: 4029: 4026:, p. 30. 4025: 4020: 4017: 4014:, p. 22. 4013: 4008: 4005: 4002:, p. 87. 4001: 3996: 3993: 3990:, p. 31. 3989: 3988:McKinney 1999 3984: 3981: 3977: 3972: 3969: 3966:, p. 25. 3965: 3960: 3957: 3954:, p. 27. 3953: 3948: 3946: 3942: 3939:, p. 79. 3938: 3933: 3931: 3927: 3924:, p. 86. 3923: 3918: 3915: 3912:, p. 88. 3911: 3906: 3904: 3900: 3897:, p. 83. 3896: 3891: 3888: 3884: 3883:McKinney 1999 3879: 3876: 3872: 3871:McKinney 1999 3867: 3864: 3860: 3855: 3852: 3848: 3843: 3840: 3836: 3831: 3828: 3824: 3823:McKinney 1999 3819: 3816: 3813:, p. 78. 3812: 3807: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3787: 3785: 3781: 3778:, p. 69. 3777: 3772: 3769: 3765: 3760: 3757: 3753: 3752:McKinney 1999 3748: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3737:Wahlroos 1989 3734: 3733:McKinney 1999 3729: 3726: 3723:, p. 23. 3722: 3721:McKinney 1999 3717: 3714: 3711:, p. 68. 3710: 3705: 3702: 3698: 3693: 3690: 3686: 3681: 3678: 3675:, p. 70. 3674: 3669: 3666: 3662: 3657: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3646:McKinney 1999 3642: 3639: 3636:, p. 56. 3635: 3630: 3628: 3624: 3621:, p. 74. 3620: 3615: 3613: 3609: 3606:, p. 51. 3605: 3600: 3597: 3593: 3592:McKinney 1999 3588: 3586: 3582: 3579:, p. 48. 3578: 3573: 3570: 3567:, p. 73. 3566: 3561: 3558: 3554: 3549: 3546: 3542: 3537: 3534: 3531:, p. 47. 3530: 3525: 3522: 3518: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3507: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3496:McKinney 1999 3492: 3489: 3485: 3480: 3478: 3474: 3471:, p. 43. 3470: 3465: 3463: 3459: 3456:, p. 65. 3455: 3450: 3447: 3443: 3442:McKinney 1999 3438: 3435: 3432:, p. 16. 3431: 3430:McKinney 1999 3426: 3423: 3420:, p. 71. 3419: 3414: 3411: 3408:, p. 72. 3407: 3402: 3399: 3395: 3390: 3387: 3383: 3378: 3375: 3372:, p. 70. 3371: 3366: 3363: 3360:, p. 64. 3359: 3354: 3351: 3347: 3346:Winfield 2007 3342: 3339: 3333: 3325: 3324:skeleton crew 3321: 3314: 3310: 3304: 3301: 3297: 3291: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3274: 3271: 3265: 3262: 3255: 3252: 3248: 3241: 3238: 3231: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3214: 3211: 3206: 3199: 3193: 3190: 3186: 3180: 3177: 3173: 3172: 3166: 3161: 3158: 3151: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3138: 3137:Bounty Museum 3134: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3085: 3083: 3082:Ant Middleton 3079: 3075: 3071: 3066: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3055: 3050: 3049:Marlon Brando 3046: 3045:Trevor Howard 3042: 3041: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3014: 3009: 3005: 3001: 3000: 2995: 2991: 2983: 2980:as Bligh and 2979: 2975: 2974: 2968: 2961: 2959: 2954: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2941: 2936: 2933: 2930:of 1794. The 2929: 2924: 2921: 2916: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2890: 2885: 2879: 2872: 2867: 2863: 2856: 2851: 2847: 2840: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2825: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2804: 2800: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2752: 2750: 2744: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2732: 2725: 2723: 2719: 2718:Mayhew Folger 2712: 2708: 2704: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2673: 2667: 2660: 2655: 2648: 2643: 2636: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2613: 2608: 2606: 2604: 2598: 2596: 2590: 2588: 2582: 2578: 2576: 2572: 2564: 2559: 2552: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2541: 2533: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2522:Rum Rebellion 2519: 2515: 2514: 2508: 2504: 2503: 2497: 2493: 2492: 2485: 2483: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2437:royal pardons 2433: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2410: 2401:court martial 2400: 2396: 2391: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2379: 2372: 2371: 2365: 2361: 2360: 2354: 2350: 2345: 2339: 2335: 2328: 2324: 2316: 2312: 2311: 2305: 2301: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2285: 2281: 2280:smoke signals 2277: 2274:When passing 2272: 2270: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2250: 2246: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2218: 2211: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2199:court-martial 2192: 2188: 2183: 2181: 2179: 2174: 2170: 2165: 2163: 2159: 2158:William McCoy 2152: 2148: 2143: 2139: 2134: 2131: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2027: 2022: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2003: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1972: 1970: 1966: 1960: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1943: 1939: 1934: 1926: 1916: 1912: 1902: 1893: 1892:Pacific Ocean 1889: 1884: 1875: 1873: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1827: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1809: 1804: 1801: 1797: 1792: 1790: 1786: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1760: 1755: 1753: 1751: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1722: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1690:Richard Hough 1685: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1669: 1667: 1662: 1655: 1650: 1647: 1643: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1598: 1594: 1593:antiscorbutic 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1577:blood-letting 1574: 1568: 1565: 1560: 1558: 1557:Mewstone Rock 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1541:Adventure Bay 1538: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1478: 1475: 1469: 1467: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1438: 1433: 1422: 1417:John Williams 1413: 1406: 1397: 1390: 1381: 1374: 1365: 1358: 1352: 1346: 1339: 1330: 1323: 1318: 1312: 1305: 1300:John Millward 1296: 1289: 1280: 1273: 1271:(or "McKoy") 1267: 1266:William McCoy 1261: 1254: 1249: 1243: 1236: 1230: 1229:Michael Byrne 1224: 1217: 1208: 1201: 1196: 1190: 1183: 1174: 1167: 1158: 1151: 1142: 1135: 1126: 1119: 1110: 1103: 1094: 1087: 1082: 1076: 1069: 1060: 1053: 1044: 1037: 1028: 1023:Gunner's mate 1021: 1012: 1005: 1000: 994: 987: 978: 973:Quartermaster 971: 962: 957:Quartermaster 955: 946: 937: 933: 917: 912:William Brown 908: 901: 896: 890: 883: 878: 872: 865: 856: 849: 840: 833: 828: 827:Peter Heywood 822: 815: 810: 804: 797: 792: 786: 779: 770: 765:Master's mate 763: 754: 749:Master's mate 747: 742: 736: 729: 724:Thomas Huggan 720: 713: 704: 697: 688: 681: 672: 665: 660: 654: 647: 642: 641:William Bligh 636: 627: 623: 616: 614: 610: 606: 601: 596: 594: 586: 582: 578: 574: 569: 567: 566: 560: 559:Peter Heywood 556: 552: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 522: 517: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 478: 472: 464: 462: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 411: 409: 405: 400: 396: 392: 391: 385: 381: 377: 373: 372:William Bligh 366: 362: 358: 357:William Bligh 353: 346: 344: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 313:Royal Society 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 288: 287:Royal Marines 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 255:carriage guns 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 215: 207: 206: 200: 196: 189: 186: 181: 179: 177: 172: 170: 166: 163:, three were 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 137: 131: 126: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 85:William Bligh 83: 79: 75: 74:Pacific Ocean 71: 70: 64: 60: 53: 49: 48:William Bligh 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 7495: 7487: 7469: 7460: 7452: 7429: 7410: 7402: 7394: 7386: 7378: 7357: 7349: 7341: 7334: 7326: 7237:David Nelson 7227:John Hallett 7183: 7172: 7170: 7123:. Retrieved 7116:the original 7107: 7103: 7085: 7082:Rutter, Owen 7070: 7048: 7017: 6997: 6978: 6955: 6934: 6914: 6911: 6889: 6865: 6861:Dening, Greg 6843: 6824: 6801: 6758:. Retrieved 6753: 6737:. Retrieved 6733:the original 6728: 6705:. Retrieved 6701: 6690: 6683:. Retrieved 6678: 6648: 6633:. Retrieved 6628: 6624: 6618: 6589: 6562: 6527: 6520: 6500: 6493: 6468: 6465:Music in Art 6464: 6454: 6442:. Retrieved 6438: 6429: 6415: 6403: 6391:. Retrieved 6387:the original 6380: 6371: 6364:Minogue 1998 6359: 6347: 6305: 6293: 6259: 6253: 6234: 6228: 6209: 6203: 6191: 6172: 6166: 6147: 6141: 6122: 6116: 6097: 6091: 6084:Erskine 1999 6079: 6067:. Retrieved 6063:the original 6053: 6041:. Retrieved 6034: 6013: 5971: 5960: 5948: 5936: 5924: 5905: 5899: 5880: 5874: 5855: 5849: 5830: 5824: 5812: 5800: 5778:Stanley 2004 5739: 5727: 5700: 5688: 5661: 5634: 5622: 5610: 5598: 5586: 5574: 5562: 5550: 5538: 5526: 5514: 5502: 5490: 5478: 5466: 5457: 5445: 5433: 5421: 5409: 5404:, p. 9. 5397: 5385: 5380:, p. 7. 5373: 5361: 5349: 5337: 5332:, p. 8. 5325: 5313: 5301: 5289: 5262: 5250: 5238: 5226: 5199: 5190: 5178:. Retrieved 5170: 5164: 5157: 5145: 5118: 5091: 5079: 5067: 5055: 5043: 5031: 5019: 5007: 4995: 4983: 4971: 4959: 4947: 4935: 4923: 4911: 4899: 4887: 4875: 4863: 4841:Stanley 2004 4836: 4824: 4812: 4800: 4788: 4776: 4764: 4752: 4740: 4728: 4716: 4704: 4692:. Retrieved 4687: 4677: 4665: 4638: 4626: 4614: 4592: 4572: 4535: 4523: 4511: 4499: 4487: 4475: 4444: 4432: 4420: 4393: 4381: 4369: 4342: 4300: 4288: 4276: 4264: 4252: 4223: 4211: 4199: 4187: 4175: 4163: 4151: 4139: 4082: 4055: 4043: 4031: 4019: 4007: 3995: 3983: 3971: 3959: 3917: 3890: 3878: 3866: 3854: 3842: 3830: 3818: 3806: 3771: 3759: 3728: 3716: 3704: 3692: 3680: 3668: 3641: 3599: 3572: 3560: 3548: 3536: 3524: 3491: 3449: 3437: 3425: 3413: 3401: 3389: 3377: 3365: 3353: 3341: 3312: 3308: 3303: 3290: 3273: 3264: 3254: 3240: 3230: 3222: 3213: 3197: 3192: 3179: 3170: 3160: 3130: 3116: 3108: 3088: 3086: 3067: 3057:(1984) with 3052: 3043:(1962) with 3039: 3012: 2997: 2987: 2984:as Christian 2972: 2950: 2946: 2944: 2937: 2931: 2927: 2925: 2919: 2917: 2913:Joseph Banks 2908: 2900: 2894: 2877: 2861: 2845: 2828: 2826: 2822:electrolysis 2802: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2771: 2759: 2753: 2745: 2735: 2730: 2726: 2710: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2684:ship's Bible 2677: 2665: 2625: 2624:, where HMS 2599: 2591: 2583: 2579: 2570: 2568: 2539: 2534: 2530:vice-admiral 2528:in 1811 and 2526:rear-admiral 2512: 2501: 2490: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2468: 2466: 2454: 2434: 2425: 2408: 2404: 2398: 2377: 2369: 2358: 2346: 2337: 2333: 2326: 2322: 2320: 2315:Robert Batty 2309: 2296: 2292: 2283: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2255: 2248: 2244: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2216: 2212: 2202: 2196: 2190: 2172: 2166: 2150: 2141: 2137: 2135: 2129: 2127: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2099: 2094: 2082: 2073: 2072: 2063: 2059: 2056: 2036: 2025: 2023: 2004: 1985: 1977:Fiji Islands 1973: 1961: 1946: 1924: 1900: 1887: 1886:Map showing 1866: 1858: 1851:pocket watch 1846: 1845:was left on 1828: 1822: 1807: 1805: 1793: 1784: 1782: 1773: 1750:Edward Young 1746: 1725: 1723: 1709: 1707: 1704:Towards home 1697: 1686: 1670: 1653: 1651: 1639: 1607: 1596: 1569: 1563: 1561: 1547:(now called 1536: 1534: 1520:anchored in 1517: 1515: 1493: 1491: 1479: 1474:watch system 1470: 1460: 1444: 1442: 1439:To Cape Horn 1284:Isaac Martin 1234:(or "Byrn") 931: 895:David Nelson 791:John Hallett 676:William Cole 621: 597: 592: 584: 581:John Hallett 573:David Nelson 570: 564: 554: 535: 531: 520: 518: 482:s complement 476: 474: 454: 438: 430: 422: 418: 412: 389: 369: 364: 333:River Thames 324: 299:plants from 292: 291: 279:post-captain 238: 225:shipyard in 218: 213: 210: 204: 187: 173: 159:; four were 152: 144: 140: 135: 127: 106: 105: 68: 56: 36: 7045:Fryer, John 6645:Frost, Alan 6625:Archaeology 6352:Dening 1992 6340:Dening 1992 6298:Barrow 1831 5991:Barrow 1831 5654:Dening 1992 5639:Dening 1992 5615:Dening 1992 5531:Dening 1992 5414:Dening 1992 5342:Tagart 1832 5294:Dening 1992 5255:Dening 1992 5111:Dening 1992 4168:Dening 1992 4132:Dening 1992 4087:Dening 1992 4012:Dening 1992 3764:Dening 1992 3673:Dening 1992 3296:Bligh Water 3121:Arthur Lowe 3119:, starring 3105:David Essex 3074:Dea Birkett 3034:Clark Gable 3004:Errol Flynn 2982:Clark Gable 2903:, it was a 2880:ballast bar 2786:and left a 2764:Fiji Museum 2756:Luis Marden 2751:morality. 2716:s captain, 2184:Retribution 2089:. Although 2015:Arafura Sea 1981:cannibalism 1728:arrived at 1661:promiscuous 1646:King George 1627:Matavai Bay 1612:Matavai Bay 1424:Able seaman 1408:Able seaman 1392:Able seaman 1376:Able seaman 1369:John Sumner 1360:Able seaman 1341:Able seaman 1325:Able seaman 1307:Able seaman 1291:Able seaman 1275:Able seaman 1256:Able seaman 1219:Able seaman 1178:Robert Lamb 1162:Thomas Hall 1114:John Samuel 966:John Norton 609:quarterdeck 583:. Overall, 514:able seamen 437:allowed on 355:Lieutenant 337:great cabin 309:West Indies 259:swivel guns 132:despatched 123:Polynesians 115:West Indies 52:Robert Dodd 7513:Categories 7482:Bounty Day 7412:The Bounty 7312:In fiction 7278:John Adams 7222:John Fryer 7190:complement 6802:The Bounty 6707:30 January 6669:required.) 6610:required.) 6583:required.) 6325:Lewis 2003 6310:Hough 1972 6069:31 October 6043:31 October 5941:Hough 1972 5817:Hough 1972 5805:Hough 1972 5732:Hough 1972 5720:Hough 1972 5681:Hough 1972 5591:Hough 1972 5543:Hough 1972 5519:Hough 1972 5483:Hough 1972 5450:Hough 1972 5426:Hough 1972 5354:Hough 1972 5306:Hough 1972 5282:Hough 1972 5267:Hough 1972 5204:Hough 1972 5180:31 October 5138:Hough 1972 5123:Hough 1972 5096:Hough 1972 5084:Hough 1972 5048:Hough 1972 5036:Bligh 1792 5012:Bligh 1792 5000:Hough 1972 4988:Bligh 1792 4964:Bligh 1792 4940:Hough 1972 4916:Hough 1972 4904:Bligh 1792 4892:Hough 1972 4868:Hough 1972 4856:Hough 1972 4829:Hough 1972 4793:Bligh 1792 4781:Hough 1972 4757:Hough 1972 4745:Bligh 1792 4733:Hough 1972 4721:Bligh 1792 4709:Hough 1972 4643:Hough 1972 4631:Hough 1972 4619:Hough 1972 4607:Hough 1972 4540:Hough 1972 4528:Hough 1972 4516:Hough 1972 4504:Hough 1972 4492:Hough 1972 4437:Hough 1972 4413:Hough 1972 4398:Hough 1972 4386:Hough 1972 4362:Hough 1972 4347:Hough 1972 4305:Bligh 1792 4293:Bligh 1792 4245:Hough 1972 4228:Hough 1972 4144:Hough 1972 4102:Hough 1972 4060:Hough 1972 4048:Bligh 1792 4024:Bligh 1792 4000:Hough 1972 3964:Bligh 1792 3952:Bligh 1792 3910:Hough 1972 3895:Hough 1972 3859:Hough 1972 3811:Hough 1972 3795:Hough 1972 3791:Bligh 1792 3697:Hough 1972 3661:Hough 1972 3619:Hough 1972 3553:Hough 1972 3541:Hough 1972 3517:Frost 2004 3484:Darby 2004 3454:Hough 1972 3394:David 2004 3358:Hough 1972 3334:References 3165:James Cook 3123:as Bligh. 3087:A musical 3063:Mel Gibson 3054:The Bounty 2905:bestseller 2818:Queensland 2814:Townsville 2776:cuff links 2618:Bounty Bay 2553:Settlement 2484:was true. 2469:Providence 2378:Providence 2364:Portsmouth 2173:Resolution 2162:John Adams 2052:coral reef 2019:Union Jack 1959:to death. 1815:jolly boat 1694:hedonistic 1485:of seaman 1434:Expedition 1351:John Adams 1130:John Smith 1016:John Mills 817:Midshipman 799:Midshipman 659:John Fryer 613:forecastle 544:Cumberland 532:Resolution 506:midshipmen 490:John Fryer 486:Navy Board 406:—in which 390:Resolution 376:James Cook 321:plantation 305:Polynesian 297:breadfruit 275:lieutenant 243:Royal Navy 182:Background 176:John Adams 111:breadfruit 82:Lieutenant 63:Royal Navy 7472:mutineers 7268:Ned Young 7251:Mutineers 7215:Loyalists 7199:Commander 7182:HMS  7094:752837769 6783:Safe 1/47 6477:1522-7464 6382:Channel 4 3171:Endeavour 3078:Channel 4 3010:version, 2976:starring 2899:. Titled 2844:Parts of 2754:Explorer 2749:Victorian 2674:Discovery 2463:Aftermath 2455:Brunswick 2453:HMS  2418:Lord Hood 2407:HMS  2395:Lord Hood 2368:HMS  2357:HMS  2353:Cape Town 2297:Astrolabe 2207:acquitted 2007:Cape York 1996:Australia 1949:Tongatapu 1863:freeboard 1855:cutlasses 1732:, in the 1708:In their 1522:False Bay 1455:, in the 1071:Sailmaker 600:starboard 593:Britannia 563:HMS  536:Britannia 494:boatswain 447:Cape Horn 431:Britannia 427:shillings 419:Britannia 267:Admiralty 231:Yorkshire 217:, or HMS 203:HMS  161:acquitted 130:Admiralty 67:HMS  7431:Pitcairn 7108:Logbooks 7080:(1935). 6976:(1832). 6910:(1972). 6863:(1992). 6822:(1831). 6800:(2003). 6781:, File: 6770:Archives 6756:. London 6685:30 April 6485:41818611 6444:29 March 6393:28 April 6377:"Mutiny" 3259:England. 3221:, where 3219:Tenerife 3187:in 1779. 3101:West End 2932:Appendix 2928:Appendix 2846:Bounty's 2734:and HMS 2548:Pitcairn 2540:Blenheim 2491:Director 2482:Appendix 2477:Appendix 2393:Admiral 2293:Boussole 2276:Vanikoro 2169:schooner 2087:Aitutaki 2078:flotilla 1942:Canberra 1888:Bounty's 1831:quadrant 1813:s small 1718:paranoid 1682:deserted 1642:PĹŤmare I 1549:Tasmania 1483:flogging 1453:Spithead 1449:Deptford 1105:Armourer 565:Powerful 519:Most of 504:and two 395:Plymouth 165:pardoned 7446:Related 7084:(ed.). 6988:7541945 6834:4050135 6549:Sources 5165:Pandora 3313:Pandora 3309:Pandora 3285:of rum. 3279:gallons 3127:Museums 3089:Mutiny! 2784:Pandora 2603:suicide 2595:suicide 2513:Warrior 2505:in the 2502:Glatton 2494:at the 2449:yardarm 2445:defence 2430:hanging 2426:Pandora 2338:Pandora 2327:Pandora 2323:Pandora 2310:Pandora 2264:Pandora 2245:Pandora 2238:Pandora 2226:Pandora 2217:Pandora 2193:mission 2191:Pandora 2147:Mo'orea 2117:Pandora 2030:Batavia 1911:Coupang 1872:volcano 1859:Bounty' 1835:sextant 1796:bayonet 1761:Seizure 1738:muskets 1666:Mauatua 1185:Butcher 605:cockpit 498:surgeon 363:of HMS 361:captain 341:captain 331:on the 263:muskets 235:collier 233:, as a 223:Blaydes 145:Pandora 141:Pandora 136:Pandora 119:layover 65:vessel 61:on the 7496:Bounty 7488:Bounty 7470:Bounty 7461:Bounty 7434:(2014) 7415:(1984) 7407:(1962) 7399:(1935) 7391:(1933) 7383:(1916) 7362:(1934) 7354:(1933) 7346:(1932) 7331:(1879) 7320:Novels 7184:Bounty 7173:Bounty 7106:Bounty 7092:  7055:  7024:  7005:  6986:  6962:  6943:  6920:  6896:  6877:  6851:  6832:  6808:  6779:414397 6760:20 May 6739:20 May 6663: 6635:18 May 6619:Bounty 6604: 6577: 6554:Online 6535:  6508:  6483:  6475:  6266:  6241:  6216:  6179:  6154:  6129:  6104:  5912:  5887:  5862:  5837:  4694:21 May 3320:tender 3283:quarts 3223:Bounty 3198:Bounty 3097:London 2956:'s 2920:Bounty 2897:London 2878:Bounty 2862:Bounty 2829:Bounty 2803:Bounty 2792:Bounty 2788:Bounty 2780:Bounty 2772:Bounty 2760:Bounty 2731:Briton 2696:Bounty 2688:Bounty 2680:asthma 2666:Bounty 2626:Bounty 2571:Bounty 2399:Bounty 2370:Hector 2359:Gorgon 2341:'s 2334:Bounty 2284:Bounty 2269:Bounty 2256:Bounty 2249:Bounty 2234:Bounty 2230:Bounty 2203:Bounty 2151:Bounty 2142:Bounty 2138:Bounty 2130:Bounty 2112:Bounty 2107:Bounty 2102:moated 2095:Bounty 2083:Bounty 2074:Bounty 2068:Tubuai 2064:Bounty 2060:Bounty 2048:Tubuai 2037:Bounty 2026:Bounty 2011:shoals 1992:lagoon 1965:Kupang 1957:stoned 1925:Bounty 1921:  1907:  1901:Bounty 1897:  1867:Bounty 1847:Bounty 1823:Bounty 1819:launch 1808:Bounty 1785:Bounty 1774:Bounty 1756:Mutiny 1730:Nomuka 1726:Bounty 1710:Bounty 1698:Bounty 1654:Bounty 1631:Tahiti 1618:Tahiti 1608:Bounty 1597:Bounty 1589:scurvy 1581:asthma 1564:Bounty 1537:Bounty 1518:Bounty 1494:Bounty 1461:Bounty 1445:Bounty 1153:Cooper 932:Bounty 622:Bounty 585:Bounty 555:Bounty 551:gentry 521:Bounty 496:, the 477:Bounty 455:Bounty 443:purser 439:Bounty 423:Bounty 365:Bounty 335:. The 325:Bounty 301:Tahiti 293:Bounty 271:cutter 239:Bethia 237:named 219:Bounty 214:Bounty 205:Bounty 188:Bounty 169:hanged 153:Bounty 107:Bounty 99:or on 97:Tahiti 89:launch 69:Bounty 59:mutiny 7463:Bible 7423:Plays 7372:Films 7125:1 May 7119:(PDF) 7112:(PDF) 6853:28790 6791:Books 6481:JSTOR 5163:"HMS 3316:' 3208:15th. 3201:' 3152:Notes 3131:Both 2876:HMAS 2860:HMAS 2806:' 2795:' 2736:Tagus 2714:' 2711:Topaz 2699:' 2692:Topaz 2686:from 2330:' 2252:' 2241:' 2154:' 2128:When 1969:Timor 1915:Timor 1811:' 1789:Tofua 1657:' 1600:' 1506:sleet 1447:left 939:Name 629:Name 588:' 524:' 480:' 347:Bligh 269:as a 93:Tofua 7127:2015 7090:OCLC 7053:ISBN 7022:ISBN 7003:ISBN 6984:OCLC 6960:ISBN 6941:ISBN 6918:ISBN 6894:ISBN 6875:ISBN 6849:OCLC 6830:OCLC 6806:ISBN 6762:2015 6741:2015 6717:News 6709:2020 6687:2015 6637:2015 6533:ISBN 6506:ISBN 6473:ISSN 6446:2023 6395:2020 6264:ISBN 6239:ISBN 6214:ISBN 6177:ISBN 6152:ISBN 6127:ISBN 6102:ISBN 6071:2012 6045:2012 6036:Life 5910:ISBN 5885:ISBN 5860:ISBN 5835:ISBN 5182:2012 4696:2020 3169:HMS 3135:and 3061:and 3047:and 3032:and 3024:and 2994:lost 2864:bell 2768:Suva 2729:HMS 2705:and 2538:HMS 2511:HMS 2500:HMS 2489:HMS 2409:Duke 2376:HMS 2308:HMS 2295:and 2215:HMS 2189:HMS 2160:and 1742:adze 1562:The 1504:and 1502:hail 1498:gale 1451:for 1169:Cook 579:and 548:Manx 465:Crew 388:HMS 245:for 227:Hull 134:HMS 57:The 6655:doi 6596:doi 6569:doi 3139:on 3099:'s 3095:in 3070:BBC 3020:by 3008:MGM 2766:in 2709:to 2620:on 2451:of 2412:in 1967:in 1940:in 1629:in 1543:in 378:'s 201:of 103:. 7515:: 7069:, 6873:. 6752:. 6727:. 6700:. 6689:. 6677:. 6629:52 6627:. 6623:. 6479:. 6469:35 6467:. 6463:. 6437:. 6379:. 6332:^ 6317:^ 6278:^ 6033:. 6022:^ 5998:^ 5983:^ 5785:^ 5770:^ 5751:^ 5712:^ 5673:^ 5646:^ 5274:^ 5211:^ 5173:. 5169:. 5130:^ 5103:^ 4848:^ 4686:. 4650:^ 4599:^ 4584:^ 4547:^ 4456:^ 4405:^ 4354:^ 4327:^ 4312:^ 4235:^ 4124:^ 4109:^ 4094:^ 4067:^ 3944:^ 3929:^ 3902:^ 3783:^ 3744:^ 3653:^ 3626:^ 3611:^ 3584:^ 3503:^ 3476:^ 3461:^ 3326:. 3318:s 3249:. 3084:. 2816:, 2724:. 2701:s 2420:, 2149:. 1913:, 1874:. 1676:, 1468:. 359:, 229:, 171:. 7192:) 7188:( 7163:e 7156:t 7149:v 7129:. 7096:. 7061:. 7030:. 7011:. 6990:. 6968:. 6949:. 6926:. 6902:. 6883:. 6855:. 6836:. 6814:. 6764:. 6743:. 6711:. 6661:. 6657:: 6639:. 6621:" 6602:. 6598:: 6575:. 6571:: 6541:. 6514:. 6487:. 6448:. 6423:. 6410:. 6397:. 6366:. 6327:. 6272:. 6247:. 6222:. 6185:. 6160:. 6135:. 6110:. 6086:. 6073:. 6047:. 5918:. 5893:. 5868:. 5843:. 5765:. 5184:. 4698:. 3519:. 3486:. 3396:. 3298:. 247:ÂŁ 34:. 20:)

Index

Thomas Ledward
Mutiny on the Bounty (disambiguation)

Fletcher Christian
William Bligh
Robert Dodd
mutiny
Royal Navy
HMS Bounty
Pacific Ocean
Fletcher Christian
Lieutenant
William Bligh
launch
Tofua
Tahiti
Pitcairn Island
breadfruit
West Indies
layover
Polynesians
Admiralty
HMS Pandora
Great Barrier Reef
court-martialled
acquitted
pardoned
hanged
John Adams

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