364:. The collection contains correspondence with contemporaries including Sir Charles Lyell and his wife; reports and papers concerning both his diplomatic and geological work 1860-1880s; records of the international geological congresses in Bologna, London, Zurich and Russia 1880s–1890s; tour and field-note books including sketches and annotated drawings; maps; records relating to the Woodwardian Museum; drafts of papers and speeches; and some photographic albums. A collection-level description is available on the
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292:, in the form of a Museum and school of geology. This memorial museum would replace the cramped and inadequate Woodwardian Museum in the Cockerell Building near Senate House. An appeal committee was established and by 1878 they held £12,000. It would take another 26 years for the memorial to be built. Sir
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Following his marriage in 1882, he taught his wife geology and she became a researcher in her own right. She also acted as a chaperone so that women students could attend fieldwork, in addition to lectures and practical classes. This resulted in an increase in women students in the
Geology Department
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in 1882 (daughter of Rev. G.F. Weston of Crosby
Ravensworth, Westmoreland). She was 30 years younger than him, and the marriage happened because of a change in rules at Cambridge University. They had three sons, Tom, George and Alfred. Tom was killed in 1918 whilst carrying out aerial reconnaissance
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During his Survey career, Hughes worked in the following areas. Between 1865 and 1866 he was based in
Hertford and St. Albans where he described the Drift Gravels. Then in 1866, Hughes was transferred to the Lake District and superintended by W. T. Aveline. Here he collected fossils from the
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Thomas and Mary McKenny Hughes attended the
International Geological Congress in Zurich in 1894 together as well as the International Geological Congress in Russia in 1897. She kept diaries and scrapbooks of their trips together.
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There are also papers at
Cambridgeshire Archives. These derive from Hughes membership of the Council of the Cambs & Isle of Ely Chamber of Agriculture, of which he was vice-chairman in 1902 and chairman in 1903–4.
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Hughes died at his home 'Ravensworth', Brooklands Avenue in
Cambridge, 9 June 1917. His wife died a year later. His grandson, Graham Hughes, was later the art director of
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and later as acting Consul. It was at this time his interest in archaeology was sparked. Whilst in Rome, Hughes made collections of fossils from the local area.
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161:(1847–1938) was bishop of Llandaff. The Mckenny connection was through his maternal grandfather, Sir Thomas McKenny, first baronet and Lord Mayor of Dublin.
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254:. He started a debate regarding Mountain Limestone country. Lyell and Hughes went on many geological expeditions together. In 1872 they visited the
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offered Hughes a position. He began his Survey work as an
Assistant Geologist. Hughes continued working for the Survey until 1873.
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His over 50 research publications, mainly on work performed during his time at the Survey, are mainly about
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Consulate, Rome, Italy; Geological Survey; Woodwardian Professor of Geology, University of Cambridge
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in 1873. Nine candidates had applied for this post; Hughes got it with a small majority over
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From 1860 to 1861, Hughes held the post of secretary to the British consul in Rome,
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in 1853, from which he graduated in 1857, and as M.A. in 1867. Hughes had attended
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at Cambridge and a third of the university's Geological Club were women.
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493:"Gb012-ms.add.9557 - Thomas McKenny Hughes: Personal and family papers…"
468:"Gb590-HGHS - the Papers of Professor Thomas McKenny Hughes - Archives…"
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17 volumes and 6 boxes of Hughes family records can also be found at
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was the chosen architect. The Museum opened on 1 March 1904 by King
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In 1861, the then Director-General of the Geological Survey, Sir
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In the 1870s McKenny Hughes entered into correspondence with
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17 boxes of the records of Thomas McKenny Hughes are at the
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403:. Oxford University Press. p. 352.
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518:"Papers of Professor T. Mckenny Hughes"
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129:(17 December 1832 – 9 June 1917) was a
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425:"Hughes, Thomas Mckenny (HHS853TM)"
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173:. George was a clerk to the
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399:Fara, Patricia (2018).
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562:Welsh Biography Online
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265:to succeed
229:'Silurians'
151:Aberystwyth
55:9 June 1917
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577:Categories
556:Wikisource
383:References
330:Palaeozoic
308:Later life
298:Edward VII
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195:Llandovery
191:Leamington
37:1832-12-17
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356:Archives
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