Thorstein Veblen - Knowledge (XXG)

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of conspicuous leisure as a marker of high status. The leisure class protected and reproduced their social status and control within the tribe through, for example, their participation in war-time activities, which while they were rarely needed, still rendered their lower social class counterparts dependent upon them. During modern industrial times, Veblen described the leisure class as those exempt from industrial labor. Instead, he explains, the leisure class participated in intellectual or artistic endeavors to display their freedom from the economic need to participate in economically productive manual labor. In essence, not having to perform labor-intensive activities did not mark higher social status, but rather, higher social status meant that one would not have to perform such duties.

2517:. Some historians have also speculated that this failure to obtain employment was partially due to prejudice against Norwegians, while others attribute this to the fact that most universities and administrators considered him insufficiently educated in Christianity. Most academics at the time held divinity degrees, which Veblen did not have. Also, it did not help that Veblen openly identified as an agnostic, which was highly uncommon for the time. As a result, Veblen returned to his family farm, a stay during which he had claimed to be recovering from malaria. He spent those years recovering and reading voraciously. It is suspected that these difficulties in beginning his academic career later inspired portions of his book 2760: 2802:, Veblen argues how emulation is at the basis of ownership. Individuals wish to emulate others, especially if they are of a higher social or pecuniary standing. Rather, the individual conspicuously consuming consumes due to the desire of social standing. The act of conspicuous consumption becomes the symbol of status, rather than the person. This pecuniary emulation drives consumers to spend more on displays of wealth and status symbols, rather than useful commodities. The cycle of constant emulation promotes materialism, demotes other forms of fulfillment, and impacts the consumer's decision-making process within the market. 2780:

significantly embedded in social institutions. Rather than separating economics from the social sciences, Veblen viewed the relationships between the economy and social and cultural phenomena. Generally speaking, the study of institutional economics viewed economic institutions as the broader process of cultural development. While economic institutionalism never transformed into a major school of economic thought, it allowed economists to explore economic problems from a perspective that incorporated social and cultural phenomena. It also allowed economists to view the economy as an evolving entity of

2903:. To engage in conspicuous leisure is to openly display one's wealth and status, as productive work signified the absence of pecuniary strength and was seen as a mark of weakness. As the leisure class increased their exemption from productive work, that very exemption became honorific and actual participation in productive work became a sign of inferiority. Conspicuous leisure worked very well to designate social status in rural areas, but urbanization made it so that conspicuous leisure was no longer a sufficient means to display 2424:

relationship's demise was rooted in Ellen's inability to bear children. Following her death in 1926, it was revealed that she had asked for her autopsy to be sent to Veblen, her ex-husband. The autopsy showed that Ellen's reproductive organs had not developed normally, and she had been unable to bear children. A book written by Veblen's stepdaughter asserted that "this explained her disinterest in a normal wifely relationship with Thorstein" and that he "treated her more like a sister, a loving sister, than a wife".

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it real or perceived. In other words, social status, Veblen explained, becomes earned and displayed by patterns of consumption rather than what the individual makes financially. Subsequently, people in other social classes are influenced by this behavior and, as Veblen argued, strive to emulate the leisure class. What results from this behavior, is a society characterized by the waste of time and money. Unlike other sociological works of the time,

2239: 2722:. Rather than God's divine intervention taking control of the happenings of the universe, pragmatism believed that people, using their free will, shape the institutions of society. Veblen also recognized this as an element of causes and effects, upon which he based many of his theories. This pragmatist belief was pertinent to the shaping of Veblen's critique of natural law and the establishment of his 2115: 1214: 2103: 1226: 4684: 6013: 33: 3116:." In this work Veblen argued that consumption is used as a way to gain and signal status. Through "conspicuous consumption" often came "conspicuous waste," which Veblen detested. He further spoke of a "predatory phase" of culture in the sense of the predatory attitude having become the habitual spiritual attitude of the individual. 2373:. Clark influenced Veblen greatly, and as Clark initiated him into the formal study of economics, Veblen came to recognize the nature and limitations of hypothetical economics that would begin to shape his theories. Veblen later developed an interest in the social sciences, taking courses within the fields of philosophy, 2941:

individuals within the community practiced hunting and war, notably less labor-intensive and less economically productive work. Low-status individuals, on the other hand, practiced activities recognized as more economically productive and more labor-intensive, such as farming and cooking. High-status

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The theory suggests that, although every society depends on tools and skills to support the life process, every society also appears to have a "ceremonial" stratified structure of status that runs contrary to the needs of the "instrumental" (technological) aspects of group life. The Veblen Dichotomy

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One of the best ways to control people in terms of attitudes is what the great political economist Thorstein Veblen called "fabricating consumers." If you can fabricate wants... make obtaining things that are just about within your reach the essence of life, they're going to be trapped into becoming

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with his criticism of traditional static economic theory. As much as Veblen was an economist, he was also a sociologist who rejected his contemporaries who looked at the economy as an autonomous, stable, and static entity. Veblen disagreed with his peers, as he strongly believed that the economy was

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economic participation, rather than practical economic participation. These individuals could engage in conspicuous leisure for extended periods of time, simply following pursuits that evoked a higher social status. Rather than participating in conspicuous consumption, the leisure class lived lives

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social class emerged as a result of the accumulation of capital wealth. He explains that members of the leisure class, often associated with business, are those who also engage in conspicuous consumption to impress the rest of society through the manifestation of their social power and prestige, be

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Veblen's students at Chicago considered his teaching "dreadful". Stanford students considered his teaching style "boring", but this was more excused than some of Veblen's personal affairs. He offended Victorian sentiments with extramarital affairs while at the University of Chicago. At Stanford in

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that emerged at the same time, Veblen described economic behavior as socially determined and saw economic organization as a process of ongoing evolution. Veblen rejected any theory based on individual action or any theory highlighting any factor of an inner personal motivation. He considered such

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and especially a broad, evolutionary framework of study. Veblen admired Schmoller, but criticized some other leaders of the German school because of their over-reliance on descriptions, long displays of numerical data, and narratives of industrial development that rested on no underlying economic

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as the owners and leaders whose primary goal was the profits of their companies but who, in an effort to keep profits high, often made efforts to limit production. By obstructing the operation of the industrial system in that way, "business" negatively affected society as a whole (through higher

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During his time at Carleton College, Veblen met his first wife, Ellen Rolfe, the niece of the college president. They married in 1888. While some scholars have blamed alleged womanizing tendencies for the couple's numerous separations and eventual divorce in 1911, others have speculated that the

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After his wife Ann's premature death in 1920, Veblen became active in the care of his stepdaughters. Becky went with him when he moved to California, looked after him there, and was with him at his death in August 1929. Prior to his death, Veblen had earned a comparatively high salary from the

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was his first language, he learned English from neighbors and at school. His parents also learned to speak English fluently, though they continued to read predominantly Norwegian literature with and around their family on the farmstead. The family farm eventually grew more prosperous, allowing

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scale implies privation at the lower end of the scale." Veblen believed that inequality was natural, and that it gave housewives something to focus their energy on. The members of the leisure class planning events and parties did not actually help anyone in the long run, according to Veblen.

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research on "Ethical Grounds of a Doctrine of Retribution" (1884) was considered undesirable. However, this possibility can no longer be researched because Veblen's dissertation has been missing from Yale since 1935. Apparently the only scholar who ever studied the dissertation was

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movement. The group was open to students and aimed for a "an unbiased understanding of the existing order, its genesis, growth, and present working". From 1919 to 1926, Veblen continued to write and maintain a role in The New School's development. During this time, he wrote

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Veblen defines "ceremonial" as related to the past, supportive of "tribal legends" or traditional conserving attitudes and conduct; while the "instrumental" orients itself toward the technological imperative, judging value by the ability to control future consequences.

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1909, Veblen was ridiculed again for being a womanizer and an unfaithful husband. As a result, he was forced to resign from his position, which made it very difficult for him to find another academic position. One story claims that he was fired from Stanford after

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maintained that Veblen's background as a child of immigrants meant that Veblen was alienated from his parents' original culture, but that his "living in a Norwegian society within America" made him unable to "assimilate and accept the available forms of

2971:, stating that "he leisure class used charitable activities as one of the ultimate benchmarks of the highest standard of living." Veblen insinuates that the way to convince those who have money to share is to have them receive something in return. 2385:(1820–1903) were of greatest interest to him, inspiring several preconceptions of socio-economics. In contrast, his studies in natural history and classical philology shaped his formal use of the disciplines of science and language respectively. 2580:, Veblen accepted a position there in 1911. Veblen, however, did not enjoy his stay at Missouri. This was in part due to his position as a lecturer being of lower rank than his previous positions and for lower pay. Veblen also strongly disliked 2285:. The trip took four and a half months. Despite their limited circumstances as immigrants, Thomas Veblen's knowledge in carpentry and construction, paired with his wife's supportive perseverance, allowed them to establish a family farm in 3112:, the instincts of emulation and predation play a major role. People, rich and poor alike, attempt to impress others and seek to gain advantage through what Veblen termed "conspicuous consumption" and the ability to engage in " 2309:

Veblen's parents to provide their children with formal education. Unlike most immigrant children of the time, Veblen and all of his siblings received training in lower schools and went on to receive higher education at nearby

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Veblen married Ann Bradley Bevans, a former student, in 1914 and became stepfather to her two daughters, Becky and Ann. For the most part, it appears that they had a happy marriage. Ann was described by her daughter as a

2987:. When the rich shift their mindset from feeling as though they are forced to give their hard-earned money to feeling pride and honor from giving to charitable organizations there is benefit for every party involved. In 2542:, one of the many academic journals created during this time at the University of Chicago. Veblen used the journal as an outlet for his writings. His writings also began to appear in other journals, such as the 3014:

rates of unemployment, for example). With that said, Veblen identified business leaders as the source of many problems in society, which he felt should be led by people such as engineers, who understood the

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After graduation from Yale in 1884, Veblen was essentially unemployed for seven years. Despite having strong letters of recommendation, he was unable to obtain a university position. It is possible that his

3289:." His evolutionary approach to the study of economic systems is again gaining traction and his model of recurring conflict between the existing order and new ways can be of value in understanding the new 3172:" than others. A project for Veblen's idealized economist is to identify institutions that are too wasteful and pursue institutional "adjustment" to make instituted uses of technology more "instrumental". 2313:. Veblen's sister, Emily, was reputedly the first daughter of Norwegian immigrants to graduate from an American college. The eldest Veblen child, Andrew Veblen, ultimately became a professor of physics at 3532: 2365:. Early in his schooling he demonstrated both the bitterness and the sense of humor that would characterize his later works. Veblen studied economics and philosophy under the guidance of the young 2792:

Pecuniary emulation refers to the tendency of individuals to compete through the display of wealth and status symbols, rather than through productive or useful activities. Colloquially known as

2461:, Veblen invested his money in California raisin vineyards and the stock market. However, after returning to northern California, Veblen lost the money he had invested and lived in a house on 2569:, having disapproved of Veblen's support of Chinese workers in California. (The fact that Jane Stanford was already dead by 1905, while Veblen appointed in 1906, casts doubt on this story.) 3030:

is "that state of affairs in which one's abilities function as inadequacies or blind spots." It means that people's past experiences can lead to wrong decisions when circumstances change.

2469:(that once belonged to his first wife). Earning $ 500 to $ 600 a year from royalties and a yearly sum of $ 500 sent by a former Chicago student, he lived there until his death in 1929. 4687:, edited by Michael Hudson and Ahmet Öncü, New York: ISLET-Verlag, 2016, essay on "Thorstein Veblen: An American Economic Perspective" by Michael Perelman, page 2 (page 18 of the pdf) 3312:

of their time and place. Veblen theorized that women in the industrial age remained victims of their "barbarian status". That has, in hindsight, made Veblen a forerunner of modern

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The two primary relationships that Veblen had were with his two wives. Despite a reputation to the contrary, there is little evidence that he had sexual liaisons with other women.

2678:. In it, Veblen proposed a soviet of engineers. According to Yngve Ramstad, the view that engineers, not workers, would overthrow capitalism was a "novel view". Veblen invited 7131: 6909: 2557:. This did not immediately improve Veblen's position at the University of Chicago. He requested a raise after the completion of his first book, but this was denied. 2993:(1899), Veblen referred to communities without a leisure class as "non-predatory communities," and stated that "he accumulation of wealth at the upper end of the 824: 7126: 7071: 7156: 1256: 4126: 2584:, the town where the university was located. Although he may not have enjoyed his stay at Missouri, in 1914 he did publish another of his best-known books, 7041: 7031: 2400:, where he found economic support for his studies, obtaining a Doctor of Philosophy in 1884, with a major in philosophy and a minor in social studies. His 2145: 2077: 5083: 7066: 6081: 2444:. A year after he married Ann, they were expecting a child together, but the pregnancy ended in a miscarriage. Veblen never had any children of his own. 7036: 7026: 2353:(1959), the "Norwegian society" that Veblen lived in (Minnesota) was so "isolated" that when he left it "he was, in a sense, emigrating to America." 7121: 2429: 7176: 7061: 7171: 7151: 6955: 3379: 3269: 2548:, another journal at the university. While he was mostly a marginal figure at the University of Chicago, Veblen taught several classes there. 7091: 5583: 2864: 2521:(1918), in which he claimed that true academic values were sacrificed by universities in favor of their own self-interest and profitability. 2907:

strength. Urban life requires more obvious displays of status, wealth, and power, which is where conspicuous consumption becomes prominent.

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Historiographical debates continue over Veblen's commissioned 1913 writings on "the blond race" and "the Aryan culture" in the context of

3106:, parental bent, and idle curiosity. Veblen wanted economists to grasp the effects of social and cultural change on economic changes. In 2198:. Contemporary economists still theorize Veblen's distinction between "institutions" and "technology", known as the Veblenian dichotomy. 4157: 3507: 7146: 7106: 7101: 7056: 6226: 6126: 4917: 3498: 3095: 3054: 2674: 2652: 131: 3232:

in cultural anthropology. Many, if not most, of these historical studies, as well as scholarly appraisals of his 1915–19 articles on

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in 1981.) Kari Bunde was not formally trained as a physician, but she frequently provided medical treatment to surrounding areas.

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Ganley, William T. (1998). "Poverty and Charity: Early Analytical Conflicts between Institutional Economics and Neoclassicism".

2536:, Veblen became a fellow at that university in 1892. Throughout his stay, he did much of the editorial work associated with the 7186: 7181: 7136: 7051: 6106: 5879: 5113: 4778: 3422: 3402: 3154: 3108: 2989: 2917: 2818: 2798: 2759: 2553: 2178: 2138: 7096: 7076: 6975: 5736: 3058: 2612: 2404:

was titled "Ethical Grounds of a Doctrine of Retribution." At Yale, he studied under renowned academics such as philosopher

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Waller, William T. Jr. (September 1982). "The Evolution of the Veblenian Dichotomy: Veblen, Hamilton, Ayres, and Foster".

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quoted Veblen's coinage of the phrase "Fabricating consumers", and its role in controlling the attitudes of people:

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Several commentators saw Veblen's ethnic-Norwegian background and his relative "isolation from American society" in

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racial typologies such as "dolicho-blond" and "brachycephalic brunet." Historians argue that Veblen preferred

1815: 2596:(1915). He considered warfare a threat to economic productivity and contrasted the authoritarian politics of 6965: 6829: 6235: 6171: 6146: 5602:

Knoedler, Janet & Mayhew, Anne (Summer 1999). "Thorstein Veblen and the Engineers: A Reinterpretation".

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to the New School to teach and to help organize a movement of engineers with others such as Morris Cooke;

2577: 2466: 2393: 2370: 2342: 2286: 1933: 1780: 1518: 1458: 1415: 1362: 1163: 1040: 834: 693: 624: 511: 469: 126: 76: 3308:. Veblen believed that women have no endowments and that that the behavior of women instead reflects the 1750: 6950: 6859: 6849: 6555: 6349: 5571: 5530: 4638:"Thorstein Veblen on economic man: Toward a new method of describing human nature, society, and history" 3480: 3265: 3209: 3201: 3197: 3189: 2968: 2930: 2695: 2644: 2533: 2492: 2409: 2362: 2350: 2314: 2206: 2067: 1725: 1710: 1568: 1508: 1488: 1483: 1143: 1128: 1050: 1030: 985: 882: 741: 731: 703: 576: 566: 494: 195: 116: 5564:

The Evolution of Institutional Economics: Agency, Structure, and Darwinism in American Institutionalism

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The theory of signal selection and its implications to theories of indirect selection and altruism

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Mayhew, Anne (1999). "Institutional Economics". In Peterson, Janice & Lewis, Margaret (eds.).

3272:(AFEE) gives an annual Veblen-Commons award for work in Institutional Economics and publishes the 6945: 6809: 6720: 6625: 6565: 6284: 6249: 5988: 5944: 5915: 5865: 5550: 5432: 5223: 5184: 4878: 4180: 4079: 3714: 3699: 3684: 3669: 3589: 3574: 3559: 3537: 3305: 3229: 2934: 2742: 2699: 2660: 2636:. Within the next year, the magazine shifted its orientation and he lost his editorial position. 2581: 2525: 2500: 2333: 2305: 2072: 2028: 1833: 1672: 1667: 1647: 1598: 1538: 1528: 1473: 1468: 1440: 1435: 1405: 1273: 1153: 1113: 990: 839: 804: 591: 551: 506: 426: 381: 361: 249: 174: 111: 6047: 5401: 2796:, this can take the form of luxury goods and services or the adoption of a luxury lifestyle. In 6819: 6685: 6645: 6212: 6036: 5964: 5754: 5732: 5706: 5636: 5579: 5458: 5353: 5299: 5215: 5176: 5034: 4938: 4913: 4385: 4379: 4105: 4071: 3366: 3241: 3015: 1963: 1938: 1888: 1848: 1730: 1687: 1623: 1588: 1578: 1410: 1372: 1328: 1218: 1085: 952: 942: 887: 809: 683: 668: 546: 516: 446: 436: 371: 199: 4188: 3018:

and its operation, while also having an interest in the general welfare of society at large.

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Thorstein Veblen and His Critics, 1891-1963:Conservative, Liberal, and Radical Perspectives

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Bell, Daniel (1980) . "Veblen and the Technocrats: On the Engineers and the Price System".

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The Higher Learning in America: A Memorandum on the Conduct of Universities by Business Men

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is still very relevant today and can be applied to thinking around digital transformation.

2933:. Reflecting historically, he traces said economic behaviors back to the beginnings of the 2745:, which allowed him to write articles accepted by an Icelandic newspaper and translate the 2209:. His emphasis on conspicuous consumption greatly influenced economists who engaged in non- 1289: 6914: 6869: 6864: 6793: 6763: 6640: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6575: 6560: 6550: 6359: 6299: 6289: 6269: 6027: 5650: 5345: 3362: 3326: 3298: 3261: 3225: 3125: 2984: 2496: 2397: 2382: 2374: 2251: 2202: 2107: 2018: 1983: 1948: 1883: 1810: 1795: 1682: 1657: 1652: 1628: 1400: 1395: 1230: 1075: 980: 937: 917: 912: 902: 897: 819: 614: 231: 187: 169: 57: 6329: 4685:

Absentee Ownership and its Discontents: Critical Essays on the Legacy of Thorstein Veblen

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Rutherford, Malcolm (1980). "Veblen on owners, managers, and the control of industry".

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theory. Scott, who listed Veblen as being on the temporary organizing committee of the

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Veblen's work has also often been cited in American literary works. He is featured in

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After Veblen graduated from Carleton in 1880, he traveled east to study philosophy at

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immigrant parents, Thomas Veblen and Kari Bunde. He was the sixth of twelve children.

7005: 6980: 6874: 6748: 6743: 6733: 6680: 6660: 6630: 6615: 6545: 6530: 6525: 6472: 6432: 6427: 6354: 6334: 6279: 6044:– site dedicated to Thorstein Veblen, collecting biography, works, and some analysis. 6023: 5746: 5720: 4779:"Requiem for the American Dream with Noam Chomsky DOCUMENTARY - Politics, Philosophy" 4184: 4014: 3365:, who went on to become the head of Department of Economics and Political Science at 3038: 2947: 2900: 2896: 2845: 2823: 2731: 2664: 2627: 2562: 2504: 2337: 2318: 2003: 1993: 1968: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1878: 1868: 1838: 1828: 1735: 1638: 1173: 1045: 1005: 877: 541: 441: 421: 203: 5273: 2702:, perhaps without consulting Veblen or other listed members, later helped found the 2238: 6894: 6884: 6728: 6700: 6675: 6540: 6467: 6442: 6339: 5978: 5940: 5394:

The Technocrats 1919–1967: A Case Study of Conflict and Change in a Social Movement

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theories to be "unscientific". This evolution was driven by the human instincts of

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The central problem for Veblen was the friction between "business" and "industry".

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1898. "Review of Gustav Schmoller's 'Über einige Grundfragen der Sozialpolitik'."

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Duggar, William M. (December 1979). "The Origins of Thorstein Veblen's Thought".

5255:"The Man Who Saw Trump Coming A Century Ago; A Reader's Guide for the Distraught" 5139: 4910:

Handschift und charakter: gemeinverstandlicher abriss der graphologischen technik

3128:. Scholars disagree about the extent to which Veblen's views are compatible with 2524:

In 1891, Veblen left the farm to return to graduate school to study economics at

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In the meantime, Veblen had made contacts with several other academics, such as

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Absentee Ownership and Business Enterprise in Recent Times: The Case of America

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to analyze possible peace settlements for World War I, culminating in his book

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1899–1900. "The Preconceptions of Economic Science," Part 1, Part 2, Part 3.

3301:, arguing for a new global leisure class and distinctive luxury consumption. 6690: 6510: 6050:– Washington Island Heritage Conservancy site detailing restoration efforts. 4009: 3999: 3240:, maintain strict distinctions between Veblen's renunciation of "invidious" 3137: 3133: 3099: 3078: 2994: 2980: 2719: 2718:

distrusted the notion of the absolute, and instead recognized the notion of

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Veblen, Thorstein (1898). "Why is Economics Not an Evolutionary Science?".

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expanded upon the theory of trained incapacity later on, first in his book

6204: 6012: 3484:. New York: B. W. Huebsch. Also available at Project Gutenberg and in PDF. 2942:

individuals, as Veblen explains, could instead afford to live their lives

2651:. The group of university professors and intellectuals eventually founded 2102: 1225: 3370: 3313: 3169: 3070:

theory. Veblen tried to use the same approach with his own theory added.

2632: 2396:(1839–1914). When he failed to obtain a scholarship there he moved on to 2361:

At age 17, in 1874, Veblen was sent to attend nearby Carleton College in

1025: 932: 386: 296: 5436: 5227: 5203: 5188: 5156: 3872: 3853: 2836:, which he defined as spending more money on goods than they are worth. 2726:, which recognized the purpose of man throughout. The skepticism of the 5948: 5919: 5869: 5554: 5114:"Digital Transformation – Economic, Social and Cultural Considerations" 4882: 4783: 4517: 4515: 4083: 4051: 3924: 3841: 3831: 3814: 3787: 3777: 3767: 3757: 3743: 3733: 3718: 3703: 3688: 3673: 3593: 3578: 3563: 3541: 3256:

Veblen is regarded as one of the co-founders of the American school of

3129: 2943: 2597: 2278: 2274: 2266: 2214: 2210: 326: 3285:

Veblen's work has remained relevant for more reasons than the phrase "

5689:

Ramstad, Yngve (1994). "Veblen, Thorstein". In Hodgson, Geoffrey M.;

5172: 3792:

1906–1907. "The Socialist Economics of Karl Marx and His Followers",

3547:

1892. "Bohm-Bawerk's Definition of Capital and the Source of Wages."

3463:

An Inquiry into the Nature of Peace and the Terms of Its Perpetuation

3358: 2620:

An Inquiry into the Nature of Peace and the Terms of Its Perpetuation

2479: 2282: 6041: 5901: 5861: 5546: 4067: 3278:. Some unaligned practitioners include theorists of the concept of " 32: 6059: 5888:

Veblen, Thorstein (November 1901). "Gustav Schmoller's Economics".

6056:– at the University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center 5880:

The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of Institutions

5800:"Thorstein Veblen and his Marxist Critics: An Interpretive Review" 5084:"Thorstein Veblen – A Critic of Society, Tradition and Technology" 5053:

William T. Waller Jr. "The Evolution of the Veblenian Dichotomy,"

3647:

1898. "The Instinct of Workmanship and the Irksomeness of Labor."

3423:

The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of Institutions

3233: 2830:, or conspicuous waste. In this first work Veblen coined the term 2758: 2586:

The Instincts of Worksmanship and the State of the Industrial Arts

2566: 2237: 411: 3877:

1918. "On the General Principles of a Policy of Reconstruction",

2937:, or during tribal times. Upon the start of a division of labor, 5658: 3919:

1919. "The Intellectual Pre-Eminence of Jews in Modern Europe",

3445:

The Instinct of Workmanship and the State of the Industrial Arts

3237: 2551:

In 1899, Veblen published his first and best-known book, titled

2369:(1847–1938), who went on to become a leader in the new field of 6208: 6063: 5695:

The Elgar Companion To Institutional And Evolutionary Economics

5477:

The Bard of Savagery: Thorstein Veblen and Modern Social Theory

4935:

Max Weber's Theory of Bureaucracy and Its Negative Consequences

3709:

1903. "Review of Werner Sombart's 'Der moderne Kapitalismus'."

2895:, or the non-productive use of time for the sake of displaying 2576:, a friend who was the head of the economics department at the 5841:

The Intellectual Legacy of Thorstein Veblen: Unresolved Issues

4959: 4695: 4693: 3390:

honored Veblen as a great American thinker when he addressed

2532:. With the help of Professor Laughlin, who was moving to the 5961:

The Life of Thorstein Veblen and Perspectives on his Thought

5141:

The Blond Race and the Aryan Culture: By Thorstein B. Veblen

4494:"Thorstein Veblen | American economist and sociologist" 3957:

1919. "The Industrial System and the Captains of Industry",

3481:

The Place of Science in Modern Civilisation and Other Essays

2775:

Thorstein Veblen laid the foundation for the perspective of

4249: 4247: 4245: 3466:. New York: Macmillan. Also available at Project Gutenberg. 2317:

and the father of one of America's leading mathematicians,

5593:

Jorgensen, Elizabeth W. & Jorgensen, Henry I. (1999).

5069:

J. Fagg Foster, "The Theory of Institutional Adjustment,"

4361: 4359: 3530:

1891. "Some Neglected Points in the Theory of Socialism."

2737:

From 1896 to 1926, he spent summers at his study cabin on

2626:

for a period of time. Shortly thereafter, Veblen moved to

5204:"Egalitarianism and Bias: Veblen and the Jewish Question" 4672:

by Esther V. Gunnerson, Master's Thesis, 1963, published

3386:

To this day, Veblen is little known in Norway. President

4960:"Trained Incapacity: Thorstein Veblen and Kenneth Burke" 4428: 4426: 3936:

1919. "Bolshevism is a Menace to the Vested Interests",

3293:. In this sense some authors have recently compared the 2194:. Veblen laid the foundation for the perspective of the 4741:

Turing's Cathedral: The Origins of the Digital Universe

4418:

Veblen: The Making of an Economist Who Unmade Economics

4310: 4308: 4289:. p. 4:xxxviii, find "Eighty-nine". Archived from 4266: 4264: 4262: 3605:

1896. "Review of Karl Marx's 'Poverty of Philosophy'."

3158:(1899), and made fully into an analytical principle in 5682:

The A-Z Guide to Modern Social and Political Theorists

4710: 4708: 4052:"Thorstein Veblen: Reminiscences of His Brother Orson" 3633:

1898. "Why is Economics Not an Evolutionary Science?"

3236:

industrial expansion and the distinct politics of the

5791:

Social Thought: From the Enlightenment to the Present

5446:

The Winding Passage: Sociological Essays and Journeys

4521: 4456: 3836:

1910. "Christian Morals and the Competitive System",

3772:

1906. "The Place of Science in Modern Civilization",

5533:(Autumn 1959). "Thorstein Veblen: The Last Viking". 4420:(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2020), p. 174. 3912:

1918. "The Modern Point of View and the New Order",

3184:

Publications on "The Blond Race" and "Aryan Culture"

2899:, is used by Veblen as the primary indicator of the 6938: 6802: 6719: 6486: 6413: 6242: 6163: 6138: 6097: 5033:. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 1–43. 3950:1919. "The Captains of Finance and the Engineers", 3035:

The Instinct of Workmanship and the Industrial Arts

2611:to work with a group that had been commissioned by 2332:as essential to the understanding of his writings. 237: 183: 152: 140: 104: 93: 88: 65: 39: 23: 5724: 4326: 3975:1925. "Economic theory in the Calculable Future", 3891:1918. "Menial Servants during the Period of War", 3612:1897. "Review of Werner Sombart's 'Sozialismus'." 2169:who, during his lifetime, emerged as a well-known 2304:Veblen began his schooling at age five. Although 2161:(July 30, 1857 – August 3, 1929) was an American 5350:Thorstein Veblen: Economics for an Age of Crises 3846:1913. "The Mutation Theory and the Blond Race", 3569:1893. "The Food Supply and the Price of Wheat", 2854:focused on consumption, rather than production. 5400:(M.A.). Simon Fraser University. Archived from 5296:Thorstein Veblen: Theorist of the Leisure Class 4645:Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review 2874: 2495:, studies such evolutionary thought as that of 2381:. Within the realm of philosophy, the works of 6054:Guide to the Thorstein Veblen Papers 1895–1930 3879:J of the National Institute of Social Sciences 3858:1913. "The Blond Race and the Aryan Culture", 3664:1901. "Industrial and Pecuniary Employments." 3598:1894. "The Economic Theory of Women's Dress." 3454:Imperial Germany and the Industrial Revolution 3164:(1904). To Veblen, institutions determine how 2594:Imperial Germany and the Industrial Revolution 16:American economist and sociologist (1857–1929) 6220: 6075: 5684:. London: Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf. 5240: 3826:1909. "The Limitations of Marginal Utility." 3065:, for the emphasis on historical fact, their 2139: 1250: 8: 5298:. Princeton University Press. pp. xxx. 5016: 3929:1919. "On the Nature and Uses of Sabotage", 3152:is a concept that Veblen first suggested in 5423:(Autumn 1963). "Veblen and the New Class". 5378:Abercrombie, Nicholas; Hill, Stephen & 4236: 3654:1898. "The Barbarian Status of Women." AJS. 6227: 6213: 6205: 6082: 6068: 6060: 5431:(4). The Phi Beta Kappa Society: 616–638. 4895: 4533: 4444: 4338: 4212: 3898:1918. "Farm Labor for the Period of War", 3626:1898. "Review of Turgot's 'Reflections'." 2528:under the guidance of economics professor 2513:’ published in the July 1884 issue of the 2392:. While at Johns Hopkins he studied under 2146: 2132: 1268: 1257: 1243: 264: 31: 20: 5909: 5798:Simich, J. L. & Tilman, Rick (1982). 5625:The Elgar Companion To Feminist Economics 4797: 3304:Veblen has been cited in the writings of 5525:(3). University of Texas Press: 424–431. 5321:"Arcadian Adventures With the Idle Rich" 5157:"The Mutation Theory and the Blond Race" 4992: 4964:The Journal of the Kenneth Burke Society 3679:1901. "Gustav Schmoller's 'Economics'." 3426:. New York: Macmillan. Available at the 3400:are named for him, based on his work in 2983:are very important aspects of every-day 7132:Left-wing politics in the United States 6024:Works by Thorstein Veblen in eBook form 5753:(8th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. 5576:Veblen's Century: A Collective Portrait 5491:. Washington, DC: Public Affairs Press. 5031:The Political Ideas of Thorstein Veblen 4845: 4821: 4714: 4699: 4587: 4547:"Which New Schooler Are You Most Like?" 4506: 4404: 4381:The Founding of Institutional Economics 4283:Houser, Nathan (1989). "Introduction". 4224: 4133:. National Park Service. Archived from 4031: 3884:1918. "Passing of National Frontiers", 3738:1904. "An Early Experiment in Trusts", 3490:The Vested Interests and the Common Man 3124:Politically, Veblen was sympathetic to 3081:principles and new ideas emerging from 2741:in Wisconsin. On the island he learned 1280: 276: 6956:English historical school of economics 6910:Structure–conduct–performance paradigm 5991:from the original on December 11, 2021 5660:The Global Political Economy of Israel 5004: 4980: 4765: 4726: 4623: 4611: 4575: 4563: 4468: 4432: 4365: 4350: 4314: 4270: 4253: 3521:1884. "Kant's Critique of Judgement." 3380:Arcadian Adventures with the Idle Rich 3377:can be seen in Leacock's 1914 satire, 3270:Association for Evolutionary Economics 3168:are used. Some institutions are more " 3048: 3033:Veblen coined this phrase in 1914, in 2734:economics was also adopted by Veblen. 2182:(1899), Veblen coined the concepts of 5731:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. 5595:Thorstein Veblen: Victorian Firebrand 5065: 5063: 4856: 4854: 4102:Thorstein Veblen: Victorian Firebrand 3905:1918. "The War and Higher Learning", 3802:1907. "Fisher's Capital and Income", 3782:1906. "Professor Clark's Economics", 3640:1898. "The Beginnings of Ownership." 3353:, a pioneer in the emerging field of 3224:ideas as well as his own approach to 3045:(1935) and again in two later works. 2630:to work as an editor for a magazine, 2250:Veblen was born on July 30, 1857, in 7: 7127:Journal of Political Economy editors 7072:American people of Norwegian descent 5578:. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction. 4833: 4809: 4753: 4670:Washington Island's Thorstein Veblen 4599: 4480: 4095: 4093: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4039: 4037: 4035: 3584:1894. "The Army of the Commonweal." 3554:1892. "The Overproduction Fallacy." 3439:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. 2690:. Cooke and Gantt were followers of 7157:American philosophers of technology 4912:. Simon and Schuster. p. 252. 4522:Abercrombie, Hill & Turner 2006 4457:Abercrombie, Hill & Turner 2006 4131:National Historic Landmarks Program 3819:1909. "Fisher's Rate of Interest." 3349:. One of Veblen's PhD students was 3208:, as well as his contrasts between 3200:concepts shaped both his praise of 2826:for its role in fostering wasteful 2686:, who had died shortly before; and 7042:20th-century American male writers 7032:19th-century American male writers 6127:The Engineers and the Price System 5890:The Quarterly Journal of Economics 5850:The Quarterly Journal of Economics 4158:"Thorstein Veblen and the Veblens" 3966:Economic Consequences of the Peace 3865:1915. "The Opportunity of Japan", 3499:The Engineers and the Price System 2822:, Veblen writes critically of the 2675:The Engineers and the Price System 2653:The New School for Social Research 132:The New School for Social Research 14: 7067:American male non-fiction writers 6117:The Theory of Business Enterprise 5348:& Francesca L. Viano (2014). 5272:Kaltmeier, Olaf (June 20, 2019). 3809:1908. "On the Nature of Capital" 3524:Journal of Speculative Philosophy 3436:The Theory of Business Enterprise 3161:The Theory of Business Enterprise 2925:and its function in social-class 2624:United States Food Administration 2600:with the democratic tradition of 2515:Journal of Speculative Philosophy 2289:, where they moved in 1864. (The 2201:As a leading intellectual of the 7037:20th-century American economists 7027:19th-century American economists 6011: 5843:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. 5793:. Boston, MA: Pearson Education. 5498:Thorstein Veblen and His America 5319:Boyd, Colin (December 3, 2012). 3073:Veblen developed a 20th-century 2489:Thorstein Veblen and His America 2234:Early life and family background 2113: 2101: 1288: 1224: 1212: 7122:Johns Hopkins University alumni 6107:The Theory of the Leisure Class 5208:Jewish Political Studies Review 5161:The Journal of Race Development 3724:1903. "Review of J.A. Hobson's 3403:The Theory of the Leisure Class 3155:The Theory of the Leisure Class 3109:The Theory of the Leisure Class 3049:Veblen's economics and politics 2990:The Theory of the Leisure Class 2918:The Theory of the Leisure Class 2852:The Theory of the Leisure Class 2839:The term originated during the 2819:The Theory of the Leisure Class 2799:The Theory of the Leisure Class 2764:The Theory of the Leisure Class 2554:The Theory of the Leisure Class 2265:His parents had emigrated from 2179:The Theory of the Leisure Class 1390:Concepts, theory and techniques 7177:University of Missouri faculty 7062:American democratic socialists 6976:Historical school of economics 5941:10.1080/00213624.1982.11504031 4875:10.1080/00213624.1998.11506049 4327:Jorgensen & Jorgensen 1999 3748:1904. "Review of Adam Smith's 3549:Quarterly Journal of Economics 2921:, Veblen writes critically of 2865:Requiem for the American Dream 2755:Contributions to social theory 2519:The Higher Learning in America 1: 7172:University of Chicago faculty 7152:American philosophers of mind 5834:. Princeton University Press. 5562:Hodgson, Geoffrey M. (2004). 5294:John Patrick Diggins (1999). 4286:Writings of Charles S. Peirce 3964:1920. "Review of J.M.Keynes' 3642:American Journal of Sociology 3002:Theory of business enterprise 2545:American Journal of Sociology 1016:Critique of political economy 674:Critique of political economy 7092:American economic historians 6920:Theory of two-level planning 6415:New institutional economists 5804:History of Political Economy 5770:History of Political Economy 5693:& Tool, Marc R. (eds.). 5604:History of Political Economy 5352:. Anthem Press. p. 89. 5253:Ann Jones (April 11, 2019). 4933:Felix Merz (July 23, 2011). 4739:Dyson, George. "Chapter 3". 4127:"Thorstein Veblen Farmstead" 3571:Journal of Political Economy 3336:The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter 2841:Second Industrial Revolution 2539:Journal of Political Economy 2436:, and a staunch advocate of 2408:(1811–1892) and sociologist 1066:Periodizations of capitalism 7167:Stanford University faculty 7142:People from Cato, Wisconsin 6400:Edward Lawrence Wheelwright 5987:(Lecture recording). UCLA. 5703:10.4337/9781843768661.00169 5697:. Edward Elgar Publishing. 5633:10.4337/9781843768685.00063 5627:. Edward Elgar Publishing. 4937:. GRIN Verlag. p. 16. 4908:Robert King Merton (1968). 3970:Political Science Quarterly 3921:Political Science Quarterly 3868:Journal of Race Development 3849:Journal of Race Development 3821:Political Science Quarterly 3804:Political Science Quarterly 3762:1905. "Credit and Prices", 3375:Theory of the Leisure Class 2794:Keeping Up with the Joneses 2345:" completely. According to 2293:, located near the town of 2205:in the US, Veblen attacked 762:Simple commodity production 7203: 6895:Penalty of taking the lead 6179:Thorstein Veblen Farmstead 5929:Journal of Economic Issues 5877:Veblen, Thorstein (1899). 5479:. New York: Seabury Press. 5453:Chavance, Bernard (2009). 5155:Veblen, Thorstein (1913). 5138:Veblen, Thorstein (1913). 5071:Journal of Economic Issues 5057:16, 3 (Sept. 1982): 757–71 5055:Journal of Economic Issues 4863:Journal of Economic Issues 4657:10.1007/s40844-020-00194-x 4384:. Routledge. p. 225. 4165:Norwegian-American Studies 3511:. New York: B. W. Huebsch. 3502:. New York: B. W. Huebsch. 3493:. New York: B. W. Huebsch. 3475:. New York: B. W. Huebsch. 3275:Journal of Economic Issues 3053:Veblen and other American 2946:(hence their title as the 2885: 2809: 2659:, in 1919 it emerged from 2299:National Historic Landmark 2244:Thorstein Veblen Farmstead 1071:Perspectives on capitalism 7147:Philosophers of economics 7107:Economists from Wisconsin 7102:Economists from Minnesota 7057:American anti-capitalists 6033:Works by Thorstein Veblen 5816:10.1215/00182702-14-3-323 5782:10.1215/00182702-12-3-434 5616:10.1215/00182702-31-2-255 5500:. New York: Viking Press. 5489:Veblenism: A New Critique 5325:The Canadian Encyclopedia 5241:Nitzan & Bichler 2002 5144:. University of Missouri. 5073:15, 4 (Dec. 1981): 923–28 4104:. Routledge. p. 14. 4100:Jorgensen, Henry (2017). 4050:Veblen, Florence (1931). 3860:Univ of Missouri Bulletin 3838:International J of Ethics 3694:1902. "Arts and Crafts." 3280:differential accumulation 2816:In his most famous work, 2607:By 1917, Veblen moved to 2565:sent him a telegram from 2223:technological determinism 259: 208:Georges Vacher de Lapouge 84: 30: 7117:Institutional economists 7112:Historians of technology 6991:Post-Keynesian economics 6971:French historical school 6243:Institutional economists 5789:Sica, Alan, ed. (2005). 5519:Social Science Quarterly 5512:. New York: Transaction. 5496:Dorfman, Joseph (1934). 5386:. London: Penguin Books. 5202:Broda, Philippe (2020). 5029:Plotkin, Sidney (2011). 5017:Simich & Tilman 1982 4958:Wais, Erin (Fall 2005). 4378:Samuels, Warren (2002). 4177:10.1353/nor.1995.a799270 4156:Melton, William (1995). 3982:1925. "Introduction" in 3059:German Historical School 2862:In his documentary film 2728:German Historical School 2692:Frederick Winslow Taylor 2592:began, Veblen published 2390:Johns Hopkins University 2176:In his best-known book, 1378:JEL classification codes 342:Economic interventionism 165:Johns Hopkins University 7087:Carleton College alumni 6966:Evolutionary psychology 6830:Conspicuous consumption 6236:Institutional economics 6172:Institutional economics 6147:Conspicuous consumption 5963:. New York: Routledge. 5457:. New York: Routledge. 5455:Institutional Economics 5384:Dictionary of Sociology 4636:Ishida, Noriko (2021). 3666:Publications of the AEA 3600:Popular Science Monthly 3392:King Harald V of Norway 3357:economics. Another was 3355:industrial organization 3287:conspicuous consumption 3258:institutional economics 2923:conspicuous consumption 2833:conspicuous consumption 2812:Conspicuous consumption 2806:Conspicuous consumption 2777:institutional economics 2771:Institutional economics 2530:James Laurence Laughlin 2196:institutional economics 2185:conspicuous consumption 1564:Industrial organization 1421:Computational economics 1011:Criticism of capitalism 242:Conspicuous consumption 147:Institutional economics 7187:Writers from Wisconsin 7182:Writers from Minnesota 7137:The New School faculty 7052:American anti-fascists 6961:Evolutionary economics 6803:Key concepts and ideas 6759:Donald Angus MacKenzie 6385:George W. Stocking Sr. 6305:John Kenneth Galbraith 5883:. New York: Macmillan. 5572:Horowitz, Irving Louis 5566:. New York: Routledge. 5531:Fredrickson, George M. 4301:– via iupui.edu. 3457:. New York: Macmillan. 3448:. New York: Macmillan. 3430:and Project Gutenberg. 3351:George W. Stocking Sr. 3091:neoclassical economics 3075:evolutionary economics 2969:assessment of the rich 2959:Assessment of the rich 2879: 2767: 2724:evolutionary economics 2578:University of Missouri 2394:Charles Sanders Peirce 2371:neoclassical economics 2287:Rice County, Minnesota 2247: 2159:Thorstein Bunde Veblen 1416:Experimental economics 1041:Exploitation of labour 752:Primitive accumulation 127:University of Missouri 77:Menlo Park, California 44:Thorstein Bunde Veblen 7097:Economic sociologists 7077:American sociologists 6951:Development economics 6860:Hiding hand principle 6850:Effective competition 6721:Economic sociologists 6488:Behavioral economists 6350:Wesley Clair Mitchell 5839:Tilman, Rick (1996). 5830:Tilman, Rick (1992). 5391:Adair, David (1970). 4798:Parker & Sim 1997 3410:Selected bibliography 3266:Wesley Clair Mitchell 3248:assumptions, if any. 3202:cultural anthropology 3057:were indebted to the 3043:Permanence and Change 2963:Veblen expanded upon 2931:social stratification 2858:Fabricating consumers 2762: 2696:scientific management 2645:James Harvey Robinson 2534:University of Chicago 2493:William Graham Sumner 2410:William Graham Sumner 2363:Northfield, Minnesota 2351:George M. Fredrickson 2315:Iowa State University 2241: 2207:production for profit 1219:Capitalism portal 1031:Culture of capitalism 986:Capitalist propaganda 742:Industrial Revolution 732:Commercial Revolution 196:William Graham Sumner 117:University of Chicago 7162:Socialist economists 6880:Market concentration 6845:Countervailing power 6651:Sendhil Mullainathan 6478:Oliver E. Williamson 6310:Walton Hale Hamilton 6255:Clarence Edwin Ayres 6186:Veblen-Commons Award 6020:at Wikimedia Commons 5425:The American Scholar 5407:on February 14, 2015 4787:. February 25, 2023. 4674:washingtonisland.com 4194:on February 13, 2019 4137:on September 1, 2012 3361:academic and author 3063:Gustav von Schmoller 2973:Behavioral economics 2710:Influences on Veblen 2704:technocracy movement 2669:democratic education 2574:Herbert J. Davenport 2510:Critique of Judgment 2487:, for his 1934 book 2323:Princeton University 2171:critic of capitalism 1643:Social choice theory 1194:Right-libertarianism 1124:Classical liberalism 1091:Venture philanthropy 727:Capitalism and Islam 722:Age of Enlightenment 317:Capital accumulation 228:Henri de Saint-Simon 220:Gustav von Schmoller 6930:Veblenian dichotomy 6840:Conventional wisdom 6835:Conspicuous leisure 6825:Bounded rationality 6815:Administered prices 6636:Brigitte C. Madrian 6438:Steven N. S. Cheung 6320:Albert O. Hirschman 6315:Orris C. Herfindahl 6154:Conspicuous leisure 5751:Sociological Theory 5676:Parker, Noel & 4800:, pp. 368–369. 4768:, pp. 196–198. 4702:, pp. 125–194. 4459:, pp. 409–410. 4256:, pp. 196–197. 3373:. The influence of 3329:, and mentioned in 3306:feminist economists 3206:social anthropology 3194:social anthropology 3150:Veblenian dichotomy 3144:Veblenian dichotomy 3114:conspicuous leisure 2893:Conspicuous leisure 2888:Conspicuous leisure 2882:Conspicuous leisure 2788:Pecuniary emulation 2379:classical philology 2347:Stanford University 2191:conspicuous leisure 2108:Business portal 1431:Operations research 1411:National accounting 1231:Business portal 347:Economic liberalism 337:Competitive markets 254:Veblenian dichotomy 246:conspicuous leisure 122:Stanford University 7047:American agnostics 6946:Cultural economics 6810:Accelerator effect 6626:George Loewenstein 6566:Catherine C. Eckel 6285:John Maurice Clark 6250:Werner Abelshauser 6048:IHC Veblen Project 5691:Samuels, Warren J. 5535:American Quarterly 3230:cultural evolution 3120:Political theories 3028:trained incapacity 3022:Trained incapacity 3009:Veblen identified 2975:also reveals that 2768: 2700:Technical Alliance 2661:American modernism 2582:Columbia, Missouri 2526:Cornell University 2334:Harvard University 2260:Norwegian-American 2248: 1441:Industrial complex 1436:Middle income trap 991:Capitalist realism 382:Goods and services 362:Fictitious capital 250:trained incapacity 175:Cornell University 112:Cornell University 7082:Anti-consumerists 6999: 6998: 6820:Barriers to entry 6686:Robert J. Shiller 6646:Matteo Motterlini 6390:Lars Pålsson Syll 6202: 6201: 6037:Project Gutenberg 6016:Media related to 5655:Bichler, Shimshon 5597:. Armonk: Sharpe. 5585:978-0-7658-0099-2 4824:, pp. 57–60. 4812:, pp. 25–27. 4743:. Pantheon Books. 4368:, pp. 14–15. 4353:, pp. 12–14. 3750:Wealth of Nations 3367:McGill University 3242:scientific racism 3085:, sociology, and 3055:institutionalists 3016:industrial system 2935:division of labor 2782:bounded rationale 2739:Washington Island 2655:. Known today as 2572:With the help of 2499:, as well as the 2457:. Since he lived 2156: 2155: 1267: 1266: 1086:Spontaneous order 1056:History of theory 699:New institutional 669:Market monetarism 604:Economic theories 437:Supply and demand 372:Free price system 263: 262: 7194: 7022:Thorstein Veblen 6905:Shortage economy 6890:Market structure 6855:Herfindahl index 6779:Laurent Thévenot 6774:Richard Swedberg 6769:Lynette Spillman 6754:Mark Granovetter 6739:James S. Coleman 6711:Georg Weizsäcker 6706:Robert W. Vishny 6671:Klaus M. Schmidt 6621:Jeffrey R. Kling 6516:Douglas Bernheim 6405:Erich Zimmermann 6395:Thorstein Veblen 6375:Herbert A. Simon 6370:François Simiand 6345:Jesse W. Markham 6325:Geoffrey Hodgson 6265:Shimshon Bichler 6229: 6222: 6215: 6206: 6195: 6188: 6181: 6174: 6156: 6149: 6131: 6121: 6111: 6091:Thorstein Veblen 6084: 6077: 6070: 6061: 6018:Thorstein Veblen 6015: 6000: 5998: 5996: 5974: 5952: 5923: 5913: 5884: 5873: 5844: 5835: 5826: 5824: 5822: 5794: 5785: 5764: 5742: 5730: 5727:Thorstein Veblen 5716: 5685: 5672: 5670: 5668: 5651:Nitzan, Jonathan 5646: 5619: 5598: 5589: 5567: 5558: 5526: 5513: 5510:Thorstein Veblen 5501: 5492: 5480: 5473:Diggins, John P. 5468: 5449: 5440: 5416: 5414: 5412: 5406: 5399: 5387: 5380:Turner, Bryan S. 5364: 5363: 5342: 5336: 5335: 5333: 5331: 5316: 5310: 5309: 5291: 5285: 5284: 5282: 5280: 5269: 5263: 5262: 5250: 5244: 5238: 5232: 5231: 5214:(1/2): 245–264. 5199: 5193: 5192: 5173:10.2307/29737973 5152: 5146: 5145: 5135: 5129: 5128: 5126: 5124: 5118:www.linkedin.com 5110: 5104: 5103: 5101: 5099: 5094:on March 8, 2008 5090:. 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Archived from 4162: 4153: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4142: 4123: 4117: 4115: 4097: 4088: 4087: 4047: 4005:Anti-consumerism 3428:Internet Archive 3331:Carson McCullers 3204:and critique of 2641:Charles A. Beard 2609:Washington, D.C. 2501:moral philosophy 2367:John Bates Clark 2311:Carleton College 2291:Veblen farmstead 2148: 2141: 2134: 2120:Money portal 2118: 2117: 2116: 2106: 2105: 1604:Natural resource 1396:Economic systems 1292: 1269: 1259: 1252: 1245: 1229: 1228: 1217: 1216: 1021:Critique of work 996:Capitalist state 679:Critique of work 562:Regulated market 464:Economic systems 417:Private property 367:Financial market 357:Entrepreneurship 352:Economic surplus 265: 224:John Bates Clark 160:Carleton College 72: 53: 51: 35: 25:Thorstein Veblen 21: 7202: 7201: 7197: 7196: 7195: 7193: 7192: 7191: 7002: 7001: 7000: 6995: 6934: 6915:Technostructure 6870:Instrumentalism 6865:Hirschman cycle 6798: 6794:Viviana Zelizer 6764:Joel M. Podolny 6715: 6641:Gary McClelland 6606:Daniel Kahneman 6601:David Ryan Just 6596:Charles A. Holt 6576:Urs Fischbacher 6561:Stephen Duneier 6551:Werner De Bondt 6482: 6409: 6360:Jonathan Nitzan 6300:Robert H. Frank 6290:John R. Commons 6270:Robert A. Brady 6238: 6233: 6203: 6198: 6191: 6184: 6177: 6170: 6159: 6152: 6145: 6134: 6124: 6114: 6104: 6093: 6088: 6028:Standard Ebooks 6008: 6003: 5994: 5992: 5977: 5971: 5955: 5926: 5911:10.2307/1882903 5902:10.2307/1882903 5887: 5876: 5862:10.2307/1882952 5847: 5838: 5829: 5820: 5818: 5797: 5788: 5767: 5761: 5745: 5739: 5719: 5713: 5688: 5680:, eds. (1997). 5675: 5666: 5664: 5649: 5643: 5622: 5601: 5592: 5586: 5570: 5561: 5547:10.2307/2710392 5529: 5516: 5504: 5495: 5485:Dobriansky, Lev 5483: 5471: 5465: 5452: 5443: 5419: 5410: 5408: 5404: 5397: 5390: 5377: 5373: 5368: 5367: 5360: 5346:Erik S. Reinert 5344: 5343: 5339: 5329: 5327: 5318: 5317: 5313: 5306: 5293: 5292: 5288: 5278: 5276: 5271: 5270: 5266: 5252: 5251: 5247: 5239: 5235: 5201: 5200: 5196: 5154: 5153: 5149: 5137: 5136: 5132: 5122: 5120: 5112: 5111: 5107: 5097: 5095: 5082: 5081: 5077: 5068: 5061: 5052: 5048: 5041: 5028: 5027: 5023: 5015: 5011: 5003: 4999: 4991: 4987: 4979: 4975: 4957: 4956: 4952: 4945: 4932: 4931: 4927: 4920: 4907: 4906: 4902: 4896:Rutherford 1980 4894: 4890: 4860: 4859: 4852: 4844: 4840: 4832: 4828: 4820: 4816: 4808: 4804: 4796: 4792: 4777: 4776: 4772: 4764: 4760: 4752: 4748: 4738: 4737: 4733: 4725: 4721: 4713: 4706: 4698: 4691: 4683: 4679: 4668: 4664: 4640: 4635: 4634: 4630: 4622: 4618: 4610: 4606: 4598: 4594: 4586: 4582: 4574: 4570: 4562: 4558: 4545: 4544: 4540: 4534:Dobriansky 1957 4532: 4528: 4520: 4513: 4505: 4501: 4492: 4491: 4487: 4479: 4475: 4467: 4463: 4455: 4451: 4445:Dobriansky 1957 4443: 4439: 4431: 4424: 4416:Charles Camic, 4415: 4411: 4403: 4399: 4392: 4377: 4376: 4372: 4364: 4357: 4349: 4345: 4339:Dobriansky 1957 4337: 4333: 4325: 4321: 4313: 4306: 4296: 4294: 4293:on May 30, 2010 4282: 4281: 4277: 4269: 4260: 4252: 4243: 4235: 4231: 4223: 4219: 4215:, pp. 6–9. 4213:Dobriansky 1957 4211: 4207: 4197: 4195: 4191: 4160: 4155: 4154: 4150: 4140: 4138: 4125: 4124: 4120: 4112: 4099: 4098: 4091: 4068:10.2307/2570246 4049: 4048: 4033: 4028: 3996: 3943:1919. "Peace", 3798:on marxists.org 3533:Annals of AAPSS 3518: 3417: 3415:Published books 3412: 3363:Stephen Leacock 3327:John Dos Passos 3299:refeudalization 3262:John R. Commons 3254: 3226:monoculturalism 3186: 3146: 3126:state ownership 3122: 3051: 3024: 3004: 2985:decision making 2961: 2950:), engaging in 2913: 2890: 2884: 2860: 2814: 2808: 2790: 2773: 2757: 2712: 2497:Herbert Spencer 2475: 2473:Academic career 2450: 2442:workers' rights 2418: 2398:Yale University 2383:Herbert Spencer 2375:natural history 2359: 2236: 2231: 2203:Progressive Era 2152: 2114: 2112: 2100: 2093: 2092: 2063: 2053: 2052: 2051: 2050: 1816:von Böhm-Bawerk 1704: 1693: 1692: 1454: 1446: 1445: 1401:Economic growth 1391: 1383: 1382: 1324: 1322:classifications 1263: 1223: 1211: 1204: 1203: 1109: 1101: 1100: 1076:Post-capitalism 981:Anti-capitalism 976: 968: 967: 863: 855: 854: 775: 767: 766: 717: 709: 708: 605: 597: 596: 587:State-sponsored 465: 457: 456: 322:Capital markets 287: 232:Charles Fourier 188:Herbert Spencer 179: 170:Yale University 153:Alma mater 142: 136: 89:Academic career 80: 74: 70: 61: 58:Cato, Wisconsin 55: 49: 47: 46: 45: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7200: 7198: 7190: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7004: 7003: 6997: 6996: 6994: 6993: 6988: 6986:Microeconomics 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6942: 6940: 6939:Related fields 6936: 6935: 6933: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6875:Kuznets cycles 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6806: 6804: 6800: 6799: 6797: 6796: 6791: 6789:Harrison White 6786: 6784:Carlo Trigilia 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6725: 6723: 6717: 6716: 6714: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6696:Richard Thaler 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6666:Howard Rachlin 6663: 6658: 6656:Michael Norton 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6581:Herbert Gintis 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6536:David Cesarini 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6496:George Ainslie 6492: 6490: 6484: 6483: 6481: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6463:Douglass North 6460: 6455: 6450: 6448:Harold Demsetz 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6428:Armen Alchian 6425: 6423:Daron Acemoglu 6419: 6417: 6411: 6410: 6408: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6380:Frank Stilwell 6377: 6372: 6367: 6365:Warren Samuels 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6295:Richard T. Ely 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6275:Daniel Bromley 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6246: 6244: 6240: 6239: 6234: 6232: 6231: 6224: 6217: 6209: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6196: 6189: 6182: 6175: 6167: 6165: 6161: 6160: 6158: 6157: 6150: 6142: 6140: 6136: 6135: 6133: 6132: 6122: 6112: 6101: 6099: 6095: 6094: 6089: 6087: 6086: 6079: 6072: 6064: 6058: 6057: 6051: 6045: 6039: 6030: 6021: 6007: 6006:External links 6004: 6002: 6001: 5975: 5969: 5953: 5935:(3): 757–771. 5924: 5885: 5874: 5856:(4): 373–397. 5845: 5836: 5827: 5810:(3): 323–341. 5795: 5786: 5776:(3): 434–440. 5765: 5759: 5747:Ritzer, George 5743: 5737: 5721:Riesman, David 5717: 5711: 5686: 5673: 5647: 5641: 5620: 5610:(2): 255–272. 5599: 5590: 5584: 5574:, ed. (2001). 5568: 5559: 5541:(3): 403–415. 5527: 5514: 5502: 5493: 5481: 5469: 5463: 5450: 5441: 5417: 5388: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5366: 5365: 5358: 5337: 5311: 5304: 5286: 5264: 5245: 5233: 5194: 5167:(4): 491–507. 5147: 5130: 5105: 5088:www.utmark.org 5075: 5059: 5046: 5039: 5021: 5009: 4997: 4985: 4973: 4950: 4943: 4925: 4919:978002921130-4 4918: 4900: 4888: 4869:(2): 433–440. 4850: 4838: 4836:, p. 113. 4826: 4814: 4802: 4790: 4770: 4758: 4746: 4731: 4719: 4704: 4689: 4677: 4662: 4651:(2): 527–547. 4628: 4626:, p. 426. 4616: 4614:, p. 432. 4604: 4592: 4580: 4568: 4556: 4551:The New School 4538: 4526: 4524:, p. 410. 4511: 4499: 4485: 4483:, p. 311. 4473: 4461: 4449: 4437: 4435:, p. 196. 4422: 4409: 4397: 4390: 4370: 4355: 4343: 4331: 4319: 4304: 4275: 4273:, p. 197. 4258: 4241: 4229: 4227:, p. 206. 4217: 4205: 4148: 4118: 4110: 4089: 4062:(2): 187–195. 4030: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4023: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3995: 3992: 3991: 3990: 3980: 3973: 3962: 3955: 3948: 3941: 3934: 3927: 3917: 3910: 3903: 3896: 3889: 3882: 3875: 3863: 3856: 3844: 3834: 3824: 3817: 3807: 3800: 3790: 3780: 3770: 3760: 3746: 3736: 3722: 3707: 3692: 3677: 3662: 3655: 3652: 3645: 3638: 3631: 3624: 3617: 3610: 3603: 3596: 3582: 3567: 3552: 3545: 3528: 3517: 3514: 3513: 3512: 3503: 3494: 3485: 3476: 3467: 3458: 3449: 3440: 3431: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3341:Sinclair Lewis 3291:global economy 3253: 3250: 3185: 3182: 3145: 3142: 3121: 3118: 3050: 3047: 3026:In sociology, 3023: 3020: 3003: 3000: 2960: 2957: 2912: 2909: 2886:Main article: 2883: 2880: 2859: 2856: 2810:Main article: 2807: 2804: 2789: 2786: 2772: 2769: 2756: 2753: 2751:into English. 2711: 2708: 2657:The New School 2616:Woodrow Wilson 2588:(1914). After 2485:Joseph Dorfman 2474: 2471: 2463:Sand Hill Road 2449: 2446: 2417: 2414: 2358: 2355: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2154: 2153: 2151: 2150: 2143: 2136: 2128: 2125: 2124: 2123: 2122: 2110: 2095: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2085: 2075: 2070: 2064: 2059: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2049: 2048: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1707: 1706: 1705: 1699: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1609:Organizational 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1455: 1453:By application 1452: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1325: 1319: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1294: 1293: 1285: 1284: 1278: 1277: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1261: 1254: 1247: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1221: 1206: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1184:Ordoliberalism 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1061:Market economy 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 977: 975:Related topics 974: 973: 970: 969: 966: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 864: 861: 860: 857: 856: 853: 852: 847: 845:State monopoly 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 776: 773: 772: 769: 768: 765: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 718: 715: 714: 711: 710: 707: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 665: 664: 659: 654: 644: 639: 634: 629: 628: 627: 617: 612: 606: 603: 602: 599: 598: 595: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 466: 463: 462: 459: 458: 455: 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 402:Liberalization 399: 394: 392:Invisible hand 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 309: 307:Businessperson 304: 302:Business cycle 299: 294: 288: 285: 284: 281: 280: 274: 273: 261: 260: 257: 256: 239: 235: 234: 212:Edward Bellamy 200:Lester F. Ward 185: 181: 180: 178: 177: 172: 167: 162: 156: 154: 150: 149: 144: 141:School or 138: 137: 135: 134: 129: 124: 119: 114: 108: 106: 102: 101: 99:socioeconomics 95: 91: 90: 86: 85: 82: 81: 75: 73:(aged 72) 69:August 3, 1929 67: 63: 62: 56: 43: 41: 37: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7199: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7009: 7007: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6981:Legal realism 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6943: 6941: 6937: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6807: 6805: 6801: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6749:Paula England 6747: 6745: 6744:Paul DiMaggio 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6734:Fred L. Block 6732: 6730: 6727: 6726: 6724: 6722: 6718: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6681:Hersh Shefrin 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6661:Matthew Rabin 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6631:Graham Loomes 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6616:George Katona 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6591:David Halpern 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6546:Rachel Croson 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6531:Colin Camerer 6529: 6527: 6526:Sarah Brosnan 6524: 6522: 6521:Samuel Bowles 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6493: 6491: 6489: 6485: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6473:Elinor Ostrom 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6458:Claude Ménard 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6433:Masahiko Aoki 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6420: 6418: 6416: 6412: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6355:Gunnar Myrdal 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6335:Simon Kuznets 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6280:Ha-Joon Chang 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6247: 6245: 6241: 6237: 6230: 6225: 6223: 6218: 6216: 6211: 6210: 6207: 6194: 6190: 6187: 6183: 6180: 6176: 6173: 6169: 6168: 6166: 6164:Miscellaneous 6162: 6155: 6151: 6148: 6144: 6143: 6141: 6137: 6129: 6128: 6123: 6119: 6118: 6113: 6109: 6108: 6103: 6102: 6100: 6096: 6092: 6085: 6080: 6078: 6073: 6071: 6066: 6065: 6062: 6055: 6052: 6049: 6046: 6043: 6042:The Veblenite 6040: 6038: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6025: 6022: 6019: 6014: 6010: 6009: 6005: 5990: 5986: 5985: 5980: 5979:Zahavi, Amotz 5976: 5972: 5970:0-415-07487-8 5966: 5962: 5958: 5954: 5950: 5946: 5942: 5938: 5934: 5930: 5925: 5921: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5903: 5899: 5895: 5891: 5886: 5882: 5881: 5875: 5871: 5867: 5863: 5859: 5855: 5851: 5846: 5842: 5837: 5833: 5828: 5817: 5813: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5796: 5792: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5771: 5766: 5762: 5760:9780078111679 5756: 5752: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5734: 5729: 5728: 5722: 5718: 5714: 5712:9781843768661 5708: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5692: 5687: 5683: 5679: 5674: 5663:. Pluto Press 5662: 5661: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5642:9781843768685 5638: 5634: 5630: 5626: 5621: 5617: 5613: 5609: 5605: 5600: 5596: 5591: 5587: 5581: 5577: 5573: 5569: 5565: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5548: 5544: 5540: 5536: 5532: 5528: 5524: 5520: 5515: 5511: 5507: 5506:Dowd, Douglas 5503: 5499: 5494: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5474: 5470: 5466: 5464:9780415449113 5460: 5456: 5451: 5447: 5442: 5438: 5434: 5430: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5403: 5396: 5395: 5389: 5385: 5381: 5376: 5375: 5370: 5361: 5359:9781783083206 5355: 5351: 5347: 5341: 5338: 5326: 5322: 5315: 5312: 5307: 5305:9780691006543 5301: 5297: 5290: 5287: 5275: 5268: 5265: 5260: 5256: 5249: 5246: 5242: 5237: 5234: 5229: 5225: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5198: 5195: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5151: 5148: 5143: 5142: 5134: 5131: 5119: 5115: 5109: 5106: 5093: 5089: 5085: 5079: 5076: 5072: 5066: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5050: 5047: 5042: 5040:9780300159998 5036: 5032: 5025: 5022: 5018: 5013: 5010: 5006: 5001: 4998: 4995:, p. 10. 4994: 4993:Chavance 2009 4989: 4986: 4982: 4977: 4974: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4954: 4951: 4946: 4944:9783640965632 4940: 4936: 4929: 4926: 4921: 4915: 4911: 4904: 4901: 4897: 4892: 4889: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4857: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4842: 4839: 4835: 4830: 4827: 4823: 4818: 4815: 4811: 4806: 4803: 4799: 4794: 4791: 4786: 4785: 4780: 4774: 4771: 4767: 4762: 4759: 4756:, p. 32. 4755: 4750: 4747: 4742: 4735: 4732: 4729:, p. 25. 4728: 4723: 4720: 4716: 4711: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4696: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4681: 4678: 4675: 4671: 4666: 4663: 4658: 4654: 4650: 4646: 4639: 4632: 4629: 4625: 4620: 4617: 4613: 4608: 4605: 4601: 4596: 4593: 4589: 4584: 4581: 4577: 4572: 4569: 4566:, p. 14. 4565: 4560: 4557: 4552: 4548: 4542: 4539: 4536:, p. 24. 4535: 4530: 4527: 4523: 4518: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4503: 4500: 4495: 4489: 4486: 4482: 4477: 4474: 4471:, p. 27. 4470: 4465: 4462: 4458: 4453: 4450: 4446: 4441: 4438: 4434: 4429: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4413: 4410: 4406: 4401: 4398: 4393: 4391:9781134661404 4387: 4383: 4382: 4374: 4371: 4367: 4362: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4347: 4344: 4341:, p. 12. 4340: 4335: 4332: 4328: 4323: 4320: 4317:, p. 12. 4316: 4311: 4309: 4305: 4297:September 17, 4292: 4288: 4287: 4279: 4276: 4272: 4267: 4265: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4233: 4230: 4226: 4221: 4218: 4214: 4209: 4206: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4159: 4152: 4149: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4122: 4119: 4113: 4111:9780765602589 4107: 4103: 4096: 4094: 4090: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4056:Social Forces 4053: 4046: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4038: 4036: 4032: 4025: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4015:Simple living 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3997: 3993: 3988: 3987: 3981: 3978: 3974: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3960: 3956: 3953: 3949: 3946: 3942: 3939: 3935: 3932: 3928: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3915: 3911: 3908: 3904: 3901: 3897: 3894: 3890: 3887: 3883: 3880: 3876: 3874: 3870: 3869: 3864: 3861: 3857: 3855: 3851: 3850: 3845: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3822: 3818: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3805: 3801: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3660: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3646: 3643: 3639: 3636: 3632: 3629: 3625: 3622: 3618: 3615: 3611: 3608: 3604: 3601: 3597: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3550: 3546: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3534: 3529: 3526: 3525: 3520: 3519: 3515: 3510: 3509: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3486: 3483: 3482: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3459: 3456: 3455: 3450: 3447: 3446: 3441: 3438: 3437: 3432: 3429: 3425: 3424: 3419: 3418: 3414: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3404: 3399: 3395: 3393: 3389: 3384: 3382: 3381: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3347: 3342: 3338: 3337: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3323: 3322:The Big Money 3317: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3302: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3283: 3281: 3277: 3276: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3251: 3249: 3247: 3244:and Veblen's 3243: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3183: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3162: 3157: 3156: 3151: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3111: 3110: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3092: 3089:. Unlike the 3088: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3071: 3068: 3064: 3061:, especially 3060: 3056: 3046: 3044: 3040: 3039:Kenneth Burke 3036: 3031: 3029: 3021: 3019: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2992: 2991: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2949: 2948:leisure class 2945: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2919: 2911:Leisure class 2910: 2908: 2906: 2902: 2901:leisure class 2898: 2897:social status 2894: 2889: 2881: 2878: 2873: 2871: 2867: 2866: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2848: 2847: 2846:nouveau riche 2842: 2837: 2835: 2834: 2829: 2825: 2824:leisure class 2821: 2820: 2813: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2800: 2795: 2787: 2785: 2783: 2778: 2770: 2765: 2761: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2749: 2744: 2740: 2735: 2733: 2732:laissez-faire 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2676: 2670: 2666: 2665:progressivism 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2637: 2635: 2634: 2629: 2628:New York City 2625: 2621: 2617: 2614: 2610: 2605: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2570: 2568: 2564: 2563:Jane Stanford 2558: 2556: 2555: 2549: 2547: 2546: 2541: 2540: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2511: 2506: 2505:Immanuel Kant 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2481: 2472: 2470: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2425: 2421: 2415: 2413: 2412:(1840–1910). 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2386: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2339: 2338:David Riesman 2335: 2331: 2326: 2324: 2320: 2319:Oswald Veblen 2316: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2263: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2245: 2240: 2233: 2228: 2226: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2213:critiques of 2212: 2208: 2204: 2199: 2197: 2193: 2192: 2187: 2186: 2181: 2180: 2174: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2149: 2144: 2142: 2137: 2135: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2126: 2121: 2111: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2098: 2097: 2096: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2065: 2062: 2057: 2056: 2047: 2046: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1711:de Mandeville 1709: 1708: 1703: 1697: 1696: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1639:Public choice 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1614:Participation 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1574:Institutional 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1524:Expeditionary 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1514:Environmental 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1450: 1449: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1387: 1386: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1344:International 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1323: 1320:Branches and 1317: 1316: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1296: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1286: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1270: 1260: 1255: 1253: 1248: 1246: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1207: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1174:Neoliberalism 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1119:Authoritarian 1117: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1105: 1104: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1046:Globalization 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1006:Crisis theory 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 978: 972: 971: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 865: 862:Intellectuals 859: 858: 851: 850:Technological 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 777: 771: 770: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 719: 713: 712: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 649: 648: 645: 643: 642:Institutional 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 626: 623: 622: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 607: 601: 600: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 502: 501:Laissez-faire 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 475:Authoritarian 473: 471: 468: 467: 461: 460: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 442:Surplus value 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 422:Privatization 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 289: 283: 282: 279: 275: 271: 267: 266: 258: 255: 251: 247: 243: 240: 238:Contributions 236: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 204:William James 201: 197: 193: 189: 186: 182: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 157: 155: 151: 148: 145: 139: 133: 130: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 113: 110: 109: 107: 103: 100: 96: 92: 87: 83: 78: 68: 64: 59: 54:July 30, 1857 42: 38: 34: 29: 22: 19: 6925:Veblen goods 6885:Market power 6729:Jens Beckert 6701:Amos Tversky 6676:Eldar Shafir 6541:Kay-Yut Chen 6468:Mancur Olson 6443:Ronald Coase 6394: 6340:Hunter Lewis 6330:János Kornai 6125: 6115: 6105: 6090: 5995:February 13, 5993:. 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