515:'s concern with the mass social effects of deep-seated drives, particularly attitudes toward death. The attendees include Erikson, Lifton, and Kenneth Keniston at the âcontinuous coreâ of annual meetings, along with Bruce Mazlish, Norman Birnbaum, Alexander and Margaret Mitscherlich, Margaret Brennen, Peter Brooks, Robert Coles, Lloyd and Susanne Rudolph, Charles Strozier, Philip Rieff, Kai Erikson, Betty Jean Lifton, Norman Mailer, Howard Zinn, Frederick Wyatt, Noam Chomsky, Richard Sennett, Peter Gay, Ashis Nandy, Richard Goodwin, Harvey Cox, Frank Manuel, Leo Marx, Jonathan Schell, Raoul Hilberg, Sudhir Kakar, David Dellinger, Dan Berrigan, Wendy Doniger, Cathy Caruth, David Riesman, Steve Marcus, Richard Barnet, Daniel Ellsberg, Richard Falk, Hillel Levine, Aaron Roland and many others until it closed shop in 2015.
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blackâand-white disaster footage of 1945 newsreels. Where was the center of this irony and at whose expense? I disliked the manipulation of my emotions by crude juxtaposings of disfigured women and department store mannequins with
American wigs, of missing ears and honkyâtonk acts, of a river of corpses and night baseball. I thought the subtleties of Dr. Lifton's book were obscured by a pilingâon of images intended, and guaranteed, to shock. Mutilated bodies look the same, don't they, at death camps and at Dresden and at train wrecks? What, in this wretched century, is so special about Hiroshima?"
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961:. In the book of the same title, he states that the development of a "fluid and many-sided personality" is a positive trend in modern societies. He said that mental health now requires "continuous exploration and personal experiment", which requires the growth of a purely relativist society that is willing to discard and diminish previously established cultures and traditions.
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In the
Hiroshima and Vietnam studies, Lifton also concluded that the sense of personal disintegration that many people experienced after witnessing death and destruction on a mass scale could ultimately lead to a new emotional resilience—but that without the proper support and counseling, most
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wrote, "I didn't want to watch a whole hour of it. I got the point. I was suspicious of the cultivated
European voices translating the words of the survivors. I resented the ominous music, the pregnant pauses, the mechanical alternations of scenes of modern Hiroshima in livid, living color with the
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In Lifton's opinion, though such attempts always fail, they follow a common pattern and cause predictable types of psychological damage in individuals and societies. He finds two common motives in totalistic movements: the fear and denial of death, channeled into violence against scapegoat groups
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can participate in atrocities without suffering lasting emotional harm, such crimes do not require any unusual degree of personal evil or mental illness. He says that they are nearly sure to happen given certain conditions (either accidental or deliberately arranged), which Lifton called
42:
362:, an organization of leaders with political, scientific, and ethical expertise whose goal is to provide new approaches in overcoming the obstacles in the way of a peaceful, socially just and an economically sustainable world. In 2012, Lifton was awarded an Honorary Doctorate from
707:(1986). Regarding Hiroshima and Vietnam survivors or Nazi perpetrators, Lifton believed that the psychic fragmentation suffered by his subjects was an extreme form of the pathologies that arise in peacetime life due to the pressures and fears of modern society.
561:" was popularized in this book. Lifton found that after the POWs returned to the United States, their thinking soon returned to normal, contrary to the popular image of "brainwashing" as resulting in permanent changes. A 1989 reprint edition was published by
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and discussed the apparent "Superpower
Syndrome" experienced by the United States in the modern era. In 2018 he also appears in the documentary Metamorphosis, about climate change and positive changes towards a more sustainable future.
531:, in addition to priests and students, or teachers who had been held in prison in China after 1951. In addition to interviews with 25 Americans and Europeans, Lifton interviewed 15 Chinese who had fled after having been subjected to
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Lifton was one of the first organizers of therapeutic discussion groups on this subject in which mental health practitioners met with veterans face-to-face. He and Dr. Neff successfully lobbied for the inclusion of
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and author, chiefly known for his studies of the psychological causes and effects of wars and political violence, and for his theory of thought reform. He was an early proponent of the techniques of
499:. The Wellfleet Psychohistory Group, as it became known, focused mainly on psychological motivations for war, terrorism, and genocide in recent history. In 1965, they received sponsorship from the
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in 1944, graduating in 1948. He interned at the Jewish
Hospital of Brooklyn in 1948â49. He did his psychiatric residence training at the Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York in 1949â51.
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942:, is Lifton's term for the characteristics of ideological movements and organizations that desire total control over human behavior and thought. Lifton's usage differs from theories of
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psychiatrist in Japan and Korea, to which he later attributed his interest in war and politics. He has since worked as a teacher and researcher at the
Washington School of Psychiatry,
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as an increasingly serious threat due to the proliferation of nuclear and chemical weapons and totalist ideologies. He has, however, criticized the Bush administration's "
1162:, a film that investigates the relationship of human violence to fear of death, as related to subconscious influences. In 2006, Lifton appeared in a documentary on
2016:
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Crimes of War: A Legal, Political-Documentary, and
Psychological Inquiry into the Responsibilities of Leaders, Citizens, and Soldiers for Criminal Acts of War
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History and Human
Survival: Essays on the Young and the Old, Survivors and the Dead, Peace and War, and on Contemporary Psychohistory
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merits the use of the word genocide. There is an effort to systematically destroy an entire group. It's even been conceptualized by
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In his later work, Lifton has focused on defining the type of change to which totalism is opposed, for which he coined the term
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to establish psychohistory as a separate field of study. A collection of research papers by the group was published in 1975:
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2013:
495:, formed a group to apply psychology and psychoanalysis to the study of history. Meetings were held at Lifton's home in
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as so-called "ethnic cleansing." That term signifies mass killing, mass relocation, and that does constitute genocide.
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1963:
1882:"Cults: Dangerous Devotion": Scholars and survivors discuss the mystery of cults. (120 min). History. (PG/TV-PG)
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507:(see Bibliography; Lifton as editor). Lifton's work in this field was deeply influenced by Erikson's studies of
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1289:(originally published in Japanese as Nihonjin no shiseikan, 1977), Yale University Press (New Haven, CT), 1979.
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Beyond
Invisible Walls: The Psychological Legacy of Soviet Trauma, East European Therapists and Their Patients
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by
Stephen McKiernan, Binghamton University Libraries Center for the Study of the 1960s, August 10, 2010
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1109:, believing that they arose from irrational and aggressive aspects of American politics motivated by fear.
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1599:""Paradigmatic Saboteurs: Eriksonian Psychohistory and its VIcissitudes." Journal of Psychosocial Studies"
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714:, both individually and in groups, concluded that while human nature is not innately cruel and only rare
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that set up to represent a metaphorical threat to survival, and a reactionary fear of social change.
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Several of his books featured mental adaptations that people made in extreme wartime environments:
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in 1952, and they had two children. She died in Boston on November 19, 2010, from complications of
1946:
1659:
1558:""The Devil His Due: Psychohistory and Psychosocial Studies" Psychoanalysis, Culture and Politics"
1338:
Destroying the World to Save It: Aum Shinrikyo, Apocalyptic Violence, and the New Global Terrorism
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was the first in-depth study of how medical professionals rationalized their participation in
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survivors would remain trapped in feelings of unreality and guilt. In her 2005 autobiography
309:, the son of businessman Harold A. Lifton, and Ciel Lifton née Roth. In 1942, he enrolled at
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1660:"Home by Ship: Reaction Patterns of American Prisoners of War Repatriated from North Korea"
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and warfighting doctrine made even mass genocide banal and conceivable. While not a strict
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Surviving Our Catastrophes: Resilience and Renewal from Hiroshima to the COVID-19 Pandemic
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A Terrible Mistake: The Murder of Frank Olson and the CIA's Secret Cold War Experiments
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described Lifton's work with Vietnam veterans, along with that of fellow psychiatrists
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Losing Reality: On Cults, Cultism, and the Mindset of Political and Religious Zealotry
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Who Owns Death? Capital Punishment, the American Conscience, and the End of Executions
1136:" as a misguided and dangerous attempt to "destroy all vulnerability". His 1999 book,
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Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism: A Study of "Brainwashing" in China
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1101:, he has spoken against U.S. military actions in his lifetime, particularly the
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Following his work with Hiroshima survivors, Lifton became a vocal opponent of
857:. Contentious material about living people that is unsourced or poorly sourced
407:. Contentious material about living people that is unsourced or poorly sourced
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Indefensible Weapons: The Political and Psychological Case against Nuclearism
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Revolutionary Immortality: Mao Tse-Tung and the Chinese Cultural Revolution
1211:; Reprinted, with a new preface: University of North Carolina Press, 1989 (
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Home from the War: Vietnam Veterans—Neither Victims nor Executioners
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Home from the War: Vietnam Veterans—Neither Victims nor Executioners
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Superpower Syndrome: America's Apocalyptic Confrontation With the World
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Beginning in 1953, Lifton interviewed American servicemen who had been
332:, where he helped to found the Center for the Study of Human Violence.
1962:: Lifton discusses "atrocity-producing situations" in the case of the
508:
1249:, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (Toronto), 1969, published as
550:
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The Nazi Doctors: Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide
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The Nazi Doctors: Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide
1178:. On May 18, 2008, Lifton delivered the commencement address at
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The Nazi Doctors: Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide
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The Nazi Doctors: Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide
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from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
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from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
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from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
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2068:
1325:
The Protean Self: Human Resilience in an Age of Fragmentation
2028:. Robert Jay Lifton is interviewed in this documentary film.
1312:
The Future of Immortality and Other Essays for a Nuclear Age
1319:
The Genocidal Mentality: Nazi Holocaust and Nuclear Threat
1293:
The Broken Connection: On Death and the Continuity of Life
710:
His studies of the behavior of people who had committed
351:; he has published two books of humorous cartoons about
786:. The program aired on August 6, 1975. In a
807:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
809:(DSM). His book on Hiroshima survivors won the 1969
553:. He described this process as "thought reform" or "
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2373:
2181:
1494:
Sociological classifications of religious movements
1421:
Explorations in Psychohistory: The Wellfleet Papers
505:
Explorations in Psychohistory: The Wellfleet Papers
483:During the 1960s, Lifton, together with his mentor
140:
118:
90:
76:
51:
32:
557:", though he preferred the former term. The term "
1532:"The Right Mixture for a New School Commencement"
1409:, Trans-Action Books, 1970, second edition, 1973.
1287:Six Lives/Six Deaths: Portraits from Modern Japan
2786:Researchers of new religious movements and cults
1990:Hiroshima and the World: The Wisdom of Survivors
1787:"Looking Back at Hiroshima Makes Uneasy Viewing"
1308:, Basic Books, August 2000 (first edition 1986).
1705:"Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism"
1432:Last Aid: The Medical Dimensions of Nuclear War
1148:as a forerunner of "the new global terrorism".
1364:(epub ed.). New York, London: New Press.
2158:
1270:The Life of the Self: Toward a New Psychology
1259:, Simon & Schuster (New York City), 1973.
541:Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism
96:Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism
8:
2771:John Jay College of Criminal Justice faculty
1972:. Robert Jay Lifton on superpower syndrome,
770:as Episode 31 in Season 11 of their program
2094:To Die, To Live, The Survivors of Hiroshima
1980:The End of Life: Exploring Death in America
1765:To Die, to Live: The Survivors of Hiroshima
1332:Hiroshima in America: Fifty Years of Denial
1251:Boundaries: Psychological Man in Revolution
1156:Lifton is featured in the 2003 documentary
776:To Die, To Live, The Survivors of Hiroshima
511:and other political figures, as well as by
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2151:
2143:
1397:, Edwards Brothers (Lillington, NC), 2001.
1006:about living persons that is unsourced or
610:about living persons that is unsourced or
222:about living persons that is unsourced or
29:
2796:21st-century American non-fiction writers
1614:
1573:
1412:(With Richard A. Falk and Gabriel Kolko)
1077:Learn how and when to remove this message
921:Learn how and when to remove this message
820:Theories of totalism and the protean self
681:Learn how and when to remove this message
545:, based on this research, was a study of
471:Learn how and when to remove this message
293:Learn how and when to remove this message
2032:Bill Moyers Interviews Robert Jay Lifton
2826:American antiânuclear weapons activists
1505:
320:From 1951 to 1953, Lifton served as an
2766:Military personnel from New York City
2087:Interview with Robert Jay Lifton
1562:Psychoanalysis, Culture & Society
1430:, Susanna Chivian, and John E. Mack)
1225:, Random House (New York City), 1968.
1223:Death in Life: Survivors of Hiroshima
965:Critiques of modern war and terrorism
695:Death in Life: Survivors of Hiroshima
569:Studies of war and atrocity survivors
501:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
313:at the age of 16. He was admitted to
100:Death in Life: Survivors of Hiroshima
7:
2756:Weill Cornell Medical College alumni
2042:Religious and Ethnic Conflict Abroad
1302:, Basic Books (New York City), 1982.
543:: A Study of "Brainwashing" in China
330:John Jay College of Criminal Justice
151:John Jay College of Criminal Justice
1956:: interview by Harry Kreisler, 1999
1732:My Life So Far (with Bonus Content)
1443:In a Dark Time: Images for Survival
169:(born May 16, 1926) is an American
2851:21st-century American male writers
2836:20th-century American male writers
2512:New Haven-LeĂłn Sister City Project
563:University of North Carolina Press
25:
2841:American male non-fiction writers
2811:Jewish American social scientists
2051:Doomsday Cults/Apocalyptic Groups
1641:, p. 323, Psychology Press, 1997
1445:, Harvard University Press, 1984.
1407:America and the Asian Revolutions
1334:, Putnam's (New York City), 1995.
1174:, along with fellow psychiatrist
719:"atrocity-producing situations".
335:He married the children's writer
2846:Historians from New York (state)
2801:20th-century American historians
2098:, hosted on the Internet Archive
1982:"Doctors and Death" Transcript,
1658:Lifton, Robert J. (April 1954).
1616:10.1332/147867320X15903843545311
1138:Destroying the World to Save It,
973:
938:, a word which he first used in
828:
759:, as "tireless and empathetic".
577:
378:
189:
144:Washington School of Psychiatry
40:
27:American psychiatrist and author
2831:New York Medical College alumni
1850:Albarelli, H. P. (2017-01-27).
1603:Journal of Psychosocial Studies
1237:(cartoons), Random House, 1969.
727:, from the early stages of the
2036:September 11 terrorist attacks
1664:American Journal of Psychiatry
1556:Jacobsen, Kurt (August 2021).
1460:in the Holocaust category for
803:post-traumatic stress disorder
778:, was written and directed by
1:
1838:Slavic Horror Termed Genocide
1818:"National Book Awards â 1969"
1735:. Random House. p. 349.
1423:, Simon & Schuster, 1975.
1295:, Simon & Schuster, 1979.
1272:, Simon & Schuster, 1976.
370:Wellfleet Psychohistory Group
2078:Interview with Steven Hassan
2069:Interview with Steven Hassan
2014:Talk on Apocalyptic Violence
1970:Superpower Syndrome articles
1947:Evil, the Self, and Survival
1785:Leonard, John (1976-08-01).
1597:Jacobsen, Kurt (July 2020).
1534:. 2012-05-01. Archived from
984:biography of a living person
839:biography of a living person
588:biography of a living person
389:biography of a living person
305:Lifton was born in 1926, in
200:biography of a living person
2821:American anti-war activists
2816:American psychology writers
2791:National Book Award winners
1729:Jane Fonda (5 April 2005).
1707:. UNC Press. Archived from
1011:must be removed immediately
859:must be removed immediately
615:must be removed immediately
409:must be removed immediately
227:must be removed immediately
2872:
2856:21st-century American Jews
2806:Jewish American historians
1575:10.1057/s41282-021-00223-7
1458:National Jewish Book Award
1403:, Houghton (Boston), 1965.
1199:. New York: Norton. 1961.
559:thought-terminating cliché
551:People's Republic of China
2034:: about the aftermath of
1964:Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse
1514:"Lifton, Robert Jay 1926"
1278:, Countryman Press, 1978.
774:. The documentary,
535:in Chinese universities.
519:Studies of thought reform
160:
111:
39:
2761:Harvard University staff
1822:National Book Foundation
1489:List of cult researchers
497:Wellfleet, Massachusetts
315:New York Medical College
85:New York Medical College
2399:Randall Watson Forsberg
1824:. Retrieved 2012-03-05.
1298:(With Richard A. Falk)
1235:Birds, Words, and Birds
360:Collegium International
343:. Lifton has said that
2781:Mind control theorists
2776:American psychiatrists
1880:, "Decoding the Past".
1856:. ReadHowYouWant.com.
1676:10.1176/ajp.110.10.732
1434:, W. H. Freeman, 1982.
1393:(With Jacob D. Lindy)
1381:, The New Press, 2023.
1126:
998:Please help by adding
853:Please help by adding
766:adapted Lifton's book
729:T-4 Euthanasia Program
602:Please help by adding
403:Please help by adding
214:Please help by adding
2464:Marian Wright Edelman
2265:William Sloane Coffin
1984:All Things Considered
1768:, Horizon, 1975-08-06
1416:, Random House, 1971.
1353:, Nation Books, 2003.
1343:(With Greg Mitchell)
1330:(With Greg Mitchell)
1317:(With Eric Markusen)
1253:, Random House, 1970.
1243:, Random House, 1970.
1231:, Random House, 1968.
1114:
848:references or sources
398:references or sources
18:Thought Reform (book)
2047:, September 15, 1999
1703:Lifton, Robert Jay.
1401:The Woman in America
1327:, Basic Books, 1993.
1321:, Basic Books, 1990.
1314:, Basic Books, 1987.
1122:Serbian nationalists
1004:Contentious material
608:Contentious material
538:Lifton's 1961 book,
337:Betty Jean Kirschner
220:Contentious material
1960:Doctors and Torture
1919:Jewish Book Council
1840:" 28 February 1993.
1360:(15 October 2019).
1285:and Michael Reich)
1026:"Robert Jay Lifton"
870:"Robert Jay Lifton"
811:National Book Award
733:extermination camps
630:"Robert Jay Lifton"
547:coercive techniques
420:"Robert Jay Lifton"
242:"Robert Jay Lifton"
2693:Tom B.K. Goldtooth
2207:John Haynes Holmes
2203:Maurice Eisendrath
2174:Gandhi Peace Award
2123:September 11, 2002
2045:Talk of the Nation
2019:2021-12-09 at the
1995:2021-02-25 at the
1952:2018-05-30 at the
1791:The New York Times
1639:Knowledge in Minds
1419:(With Eric Olson)
1358:Lifton, Robert Jay
1340:, Owl Books, 2000.
1262:(With Eric Olson)
1112:In 1993, he said:
982:This section of a
837:This section of a
586:This section of a
527:(POWs) during the
387:This section of a
358:He is a member of
326:Harvard University
311:Cornell University
307:Brooklyn, New York
198:This section of a
147:Harvard University
81:Cornell University
69:Brooklyn, New York
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2732:
2414:Robert Jay Lifton
2195:Edwin T. Dahlberg
2191:Eleanor Roosevelt
2118:December 18, 2001
2060:Robert Jay Lifton
2026:Flight From Death
1897:www.stonehill.edu
1742:978-1-58836-478-4
1647:978-0-86377-439-3
1439:Nicholas Humphrey
1180:Stonehill College
1172:Decoding the Past
1159:Flight From Death
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987:needs additional
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167:Robert Jay Lifton
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113:Scientific career
34:Robert Jay Lifton
16:(Redirected from
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2133:February 5, 2003
2113:October 19, 2001
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1903:on May 28, 2008.
1899:. Archived from
1889:
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1528:
1522:
1521:
1518:Encyclopedia.com
1510:
1484:Destructive cult
1387:Lifton as editor
1375:
1266:, Praeger, 1974.
1264:Living and Dying
1217:Internet Archive
1210:
1134:War on Terrorism
1095:nuclear strategy
1082:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1062:
1060:
1019:
1000:reliable sources
977:
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969:
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855:reliable sources
832:
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824:
782:, and edited by
721:The Nazi Doctors
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666:
664:
623:
604:reliable sources
581:
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2607:David Cortright
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2472:George McGovern
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2447:
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2441:John Somerville
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2411:
2405:
2404:
2396:
2388:
2383:Helen Caldicott
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2337:Daniel Ellsberg
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2171:
2081:Freedom of Mind
2074:, July 13, 2011
2072:Freedom of Mind
2056:, April 7, 2000
2054:Morning Edition
2021:Wayback Machine
2001:Chugoku Shimbun
1999:article in the
1997:Wayback Machine
1954:Wayback Machine
1938:
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1670:(10): 732â739.
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1347:, Morrow, 2000.
1207:
1193:
1189:
1176:Peter A. Olsson
1168:History Channel
1154:
1144:terrorist sect
1128:Lifton regards
1118:happening there
1093:, arguing that
1091:nuclear weapons
1083:
1072:
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944:totalitarianism
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2724:Jackson Browne
2719:
2716:Omar Barghouti
2707:
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2680:
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2661:Arik Ascherman
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2083:, August, 2012
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940:Thought Reform
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789:New York Times
741:My Life So Far
689:
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533:indoctrination
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2216:
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2211:
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2138:April 8, 2003
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1863:9781458785701
1859:
1855:
1854:
1846:
1843:
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1834:Toledo Blade,
1830:
1827:
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1819:
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1811:
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1796:
1792:
1788:
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1778:
1767:
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1759:
1756:
1744:
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1725:
1722:
1711:on 2013-10-02
1710:
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1552:
1549:
1538:on 2018-07-06
1537:
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1371:9781620975121
1367:
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1206:0-8078-4253-2
1202:
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1186:
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1173:
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1147:
1146:Aum Shinrikyo
1143:
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1125:
1123:
1119:
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1038:
1035:
1031:
1028: â
1027:
1023:
1022:Find sources:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1005:
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994:
990:
985:
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971:
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882:
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872: â
871:
867:
866:Find sources:
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849:
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826:
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815:
812:
808:
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795:
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790:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
768:Death in Life
765:
762:In 1975, the
760:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
736:
734:
730:
726:
725:the Holocaust
722:
717:
713:
708:
706:
705:
700:
696:
685:
682:
674:
663:
660:
656:
653:
649:
646:
642:
639:
635:
632: â
631:
627:
626:Find sources:
620:
616:
613:
609:
605:
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589:
584:
575:
574:
568:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
542:
536:
534:
530:
526:
518:
516:
514:
513:Sigmund Freud
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
489:Bruce Mazlish
486:
475:
472:
464:
453:
450:
446:
443:
439:
436:
432:
429:
425:
422: â
421:
417:
416:Find sources:
410:
406:
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385:
376:
375:
369:
367:
365:
361:
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354:
350:
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297:
294:
286:
275:
272:
268:
265:
261:
258:
254:
251:
247:
244: â
243:
239:
238:Find sources:
232:
228:
225:
221:
217:
211:
210:
206:
201:
196:
187:
186:
180:
178:
176:
175:psychohistory
172:
168:
159:
156:
152:
148:
143:
139:
136:
132:
128:
127:psychohistory
124:
121:
117:
114:
110:
107:
106:
101:
97:
93:
89:
86:
82:
79:
75:
70:
64:(age 98)
54:
50:
43:
38:
31:
19:
2714: /
2695: /
2659: /
2605: /
2587:Michael True
2538: /
2480:Ramsey Clark
2456:CĂ©sar ChĂĄvez
2433:Bernard Lown
2416: /
2413:
2354: /
2290: /
2263: /
2261:Jerome Davis
2259: /
2217: /
2205: /
2193: /
2128:June 6, 2002
2108:interviews:
2101:
2093:
1922:. Retrieved
1918:
1909:
1901:the original
1896:
1887:
1872:
1852:
1845:
1833:
1829:
1813:
1802:. Retrieved
1790:
1780:
1770:, retrieved
1764:
1758:
1746:. Retrieved
1731:
1724:
1713:. Retrieved
1709:the original
1698:
1687:. Retrieved
1667:
1663:
1653:
1638:
1633:
1606:
1602:
1592:
1565:
1561:
1551:
1540:. Retrieved
1536:the original
1526:
1517:
1508:
1474:Brainwashing
1461:
1442:
1431:
1428:Eric Chivian
1420:
1413:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1378:
1361:
1357:
1350:
1344:
1337:
1331:
1324:
1318:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1292:
1286:
1283:Shuichi Kato
1275:
1269:
1263:
1256:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1194:
1187:Bibliography
1171:
1158:
1155:
1137:
1127:
1115:
1111:
1088:
1073:
1067:January 2018
1064:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1021:
1010:
993:verification
986:
954:
952:
948:
939:
933:
932:
917:
911:January 2018
908:
898:
891:
884:
877:
865:
858:
841:
799:
794:John Leonard
787:
775:
767:
761:
753:Chaim Shatan
749:Leonard Neff
740:
737:
720:
709:
702:
701:(1973), and
698:
694:
692:
677:
671:January 2018
668:
658:
651:
644:
637:
625:
614:
597:verification
590:
555:brainwashing
549:used in the
539:
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504:
485:Erik Erikson
482:
467:
461:January 2018
458:
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283:January 2018
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209:verification
202:
171:psychiatrist
166:
165:
141:Institutions
131:mind control
112:
103:
99:
95:
62:May 16, 1926
2746:1926 births
2712:Ralph Nader
2697:Kathy Kelly
2669:Amy Goodman
2657:Ehud Bandel
2603:Karen Jacob
2526:Paula Kline
2519:Alan Wright
2329:Dorothy Day
2288:Wayne Morse
2249:A. J. Muste
1974:TomDispatch
1748:9 September
1276:Psychobirds
1152:Appearances
1142:apocalyptic
1103:Vietnam War
757:Sarah Haley
2740:Categories
1924:2020-01-21
1804:2021-12-23
1772:2021-12-23
1715:2013-09-29
1689:2008-03-30
1542:2018-07-05
1500:References
1247:Boundaries
1037:newspapers
881:newspapers
814:in Science
780:Robert Vas
745:Jane Fonda
716:sociopaths
712:war crimes
641:newspapers
529:Korean War
431:newspapers
345:cartooning
328:, and the
253:newspapers
123:psychiatry
58:1926-05-16
2564:2000â2019
2374:1980â1999
2182:1960â1979
2176:laureates
2106:Fresh Air
1799:0362-4331
1625:225526152
1584:236901441
1130:terrorism
989:citations
842:does not
593:citations
392:does not
349:avocation
341:pneumonia
322:Air Force
205:citations
181:Biography
2418:Kay Camp
2017:Archived
1993:Archived
1986:, Jan. 4
1950:Archived
1941:Articles
1684:13138750
1468:See also
1107:Iraq War
1099:pacifist
1015:libelous
935:Totalism
792:review,
697:(1967),
619:libelous
231:libelous
94:Author,
2307:U Thant
1976:, 2006.
1166:on the
1116:What's
1051:scholar
957:protean
895:scholar
844:include
805:in the
772:Horizon
731:to the
655:scholar
445:scholar
394:include
347:is his
267:scholar
2536:Howard
2096:(1975)
2038:, 2002
1966:, 2004
1893:"News"
1876:2006,
1860:
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1739:
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1623:
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1456:1987:
1451:Awards
1437:(With
1426:(With
1368:
1281:(With
1213:Online
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509:Hitler
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119:Fields
2722:2018
2710:2017
2691:2015
2683:2014
2675:2013
2667:2012
2655:2011
2601:2004
2593:2003
2585:2002
2534:1997
2510:1996
2502:1995
2494:1994
2486:1993
2478:1992
2470:1991
2462:1990
2454:1989
2439:1987
2431:1986
2412:1984
2397:1982
2389:1981
2381:1980
2362:1979
2350:1978
2335:1976
2327:1975
2305:1972
2286:1970
2271:1968
2255:1967
2247:1966
2225:1963
2213:1962
2201:1961
2189:1960
2008:Media
1621:S2CID
1580:S2CID
1164:cults
1058:JSTOR
1044:books
902:JSTOR
888:books
662:JSTOR
648:books
452:JSTOR
438:books
353:birds
274:JSTOR
260:books
2704:2016
2649:2010
2642:2009
2635:2008
2628:2007
2621:2006
2614:2005
2579:2001
2572:2000
2554:1999
2547:1998
2448:1988
2425:1985
2406:1983
2344:1977
2321:1974
2314:1973
2299:1971
2280:1969
2241:1965
2234:1964
2064:IMDb
1858:ISBN
1795:ISSN
1750:2013
1737:ISBN
1680:PMID
1643:ISBN
1479:Cult
1366:ISBN
1201:ISBN
1105:and
1030:news
991:for
959:self
955:the
874:news
846:any
634:news
595:for
424:news
396:any
246:news
207:for
71:, US
52:Born
2103:NPR
2062:at
1672:doi
1668:110
1611:doi
1570:doi
1215:at
764:BBC
493:MIT
491:of
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