210:
Minnetonka (Minne means water; Tonka means large and round). Their happiness was disturbed because their traditional enemies, the
Chippewa, lived on the north shore of this lake. They feared to return home and be separated, and finally in desperation they decided to end it all. The legend states that they disappeared beneath the waves and were no more. The waves moaned a rhythmic sound and the pines crooned their love song. Many moons afterwards the warriors of the Sioux drove the Chippewa north to Lake Superior. One night while they were camped on the shores of Lake Minnetonka, they heard the waters singing a weird melody and, in the moon-path on the waters, two lilies appeared and grew to the skies. The lilies were the spirits of Moon Deer and Sun Deer.
188:
53:
218:
That night marked an epoch in my life, opened to me a new world. What work I have since done has been due chiefly to that song. Thousands of people have heard it, clothed with the harmonizing which our ears demand; it is lying upon music Tables all over the land, has been sung by many of the world's
209:
Moon Deer, daughter of the Moon Clan, loved Sun Deer of the Sun Clan. Tribal law forbade marriage between the two clans. It was decreed that daughters of the Moon Clan must marry into the Eagle Clan. The two lovers, in tears, ran away far to the east and north. They came to a beautiful lake called
195:
The early editions of the published arrangements in 1915, 1917, and 1921 called for a violin or flute to echo the vocal melody, playing either a provided melody or ad lib. Possibly because of this, the melody is often played on the Native
American flute. The performance notes from Lieurance's 1921
200:
A violin typifies the wind, if you choose, echoes the soft harmonies of the accompaniment which rocks to and fro on harp chords, between the major key and its relative minor, in and out of that singular domain musicians know as the “added Sixth” chord and its
238:". Such was the success of these recitals that Lieurance was able to return to school in Cincinnati, finally gaining his degree there in 1924. The couple retired from concertizing in 1926 and settled into teaching positions, working briefly at the
71:
269:, where Lieurance died in 1963. Today the couple's papers may be found in the music library of Wichita State University, which has been named for the composer. Much of Lieurance's research collection is housed in the Smithsonian Institution.
554:
62:
493:
154:. The contacts he made through this position led to an interest in Indian culture; he began to try to transcribe the songs that he heard, and began to teach himself the craft of making traditional
22:(March 21, 1878 – October 9, 1963) was an American composer, known primarily for his song "By the Waters of Minnetonka". He is frequently categorized with a number of his contemporaries, including
142:. During his time at the Cincinnati College of Music, he studied theory, orchestration, harmony and arranging. In 1900 he sang with the chorus of Castle Square Garden Opera Company to learn of
261:. Later in the decade, he helped to found the Minisa Symphony Orchestra in Wichita; most of his orchestral music was written for this group. Upon retirement, Lieurance and his wife moved to
549:
70:
184:
in 1913 as "an Indian love song" with words by J. M. Cavanass, becoming an instant success and going through several editions; it was also frequently recorded in the years before 1950.
277:
Apart from "By the Waters of
Minnetonka", Lieurance wrote over 300 works, his first composition was entitled "A Prayer". Included in his works were a number of
564:
227:
Lieurance married, in 1917, Edna
Woolley, and she took part in his recital tours thereafter. She would wear an Indian costume and play the part of "
559:
258:
544:
574:
151:
187:
539:
519:
123:
158:. At about this time polio left Lieurance disabled; though he had very little use of his legs he was quite vigorous and mobile.
529:
177:
534:
165:, and carried it with him whenever he went to visit Indian performers. In October 1911 he recorded a Crow (Apsalooke) (maybe
110:
when he was very young. Little is recorded about his early education; it is known that his father encouraged him to be a
569:
524:
471:
115:
243:
220:
77:
23:
246:. Lieurance eventually became the school's Dean of Fine Arts. The couple retired from the university in 1945.
31:
239:
254:
155:
126:, studying there until his savings from military service ran out. He was able to continue studying with
514:
509:
262:
172:
Sioux) singer, Sitting Eagle, also known as
Mortimer Dreamer, then living on the Crow Reservation in
228:
147:
43:
476:
366:
266:
139:
35:
233:
253:
in the early 1930s. Upon their return, the composer was given support for his research into
181:
127:
214:
Lieurance himself recognized how important to his career the song had been, later saying:
205:
A typewritten note found among the composer's papers describes the legend behind the song:
103:
418:
162:
39:
393:
347:
114:, but that he preferred instead to follow a career in music. Upon the outbreak of the
503:
169:
166:
27:
69:
135:
111:
89:
437:
278:
265:. Their house there was destroyed by flood in 1952, and the couple moved to
131:
161:
Around 1909, Lieurance acquired a portable cylinder recording device from
118:
he enlisted as a musician. With the cessation of hostilities, he moved to
370:
365:(1st ed.). Success Composition and Printing Company. p. 158.
173:
461:(Sheet music No. 17550). Philadelphia: Theodore Presser Co. p. 7.
250:
249:
Lieurance and his wife were invited by
Theodore Presser to travel to
107:
180:". He set it to a harp-like accompaniment, and it was published by
302:
298:
186:
143:
294:
119:
555:
University of
Cincinnati – College-Conservatory of Music alumni
51:
438:"By the Waters of Minnetonka for the Native American Flute"
363:
Musical Iowana 1838–1938 Iowa
Federation of Music Clubs
176:. From this recording he took the melody for his song "
150:, working in traveling tent schools teaching music to
146:
and its production. Around 1905, Lieurance joined the
361:
Ristvedt, Helen; Bolton, Lewis; Ousley, Myra (1938).
350:. Kansas State Historical Society. 2008-08-13.
293:. Much of the rest of his output consisted of
331:Our American Music: Three Hundred Years of It
8:
550:American people of the Spanish–American War
472:"American Indians inspired Kansas composer"
413:
411:
409:
407:
388:
386:
384:
382:
380:
423:Thurlow Lieurance Memorial Music Library
324:
322:
425:. Wichita State University. 2008-08-13.
318:
342:
340:
333:. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company.
259:Scientific Research Society of America
87:
7:
494:Musical scores by Thurlow Lieurance
257:when he received a grant from the
14:
191:Indian Songs by Thurlow Lieurance
565:Wichita State University faculty
88:Problems playing this file? See
67:
223:, Julia Culp and Alice Nielson.
178:By the Waters of the Minnetonka
560:University of Nebraska faculty
106:, but his family relocated to
1:
480:and Kansas.com, May 31, 2010.
63:"By the Waters of Minnetonka"
419:"Who Was Thurlow Lieurance?"
329:Howard, John Tasker (1939).
281:pieces, with titles such as
545:People from Oskaloosa, Iowa
459:By the Waters of Minnetonka
124:Cincinnati College of Music
591:
457:Thurlow Lieurance (1921).
400:. Answers.com. 2008-08-13.
301:, but he also composed an
219:famous singers, including
575:American male songwriters
394:"Thurlow Weed Lieurance"
307:The Drama of Yellowstone
291:Sad Moon on Falling Leaf
78:Ernestine Schumann-Heink
24:Charles Wakefield Cadman
540:Songwriters from Kansas
520:American male composers
32:Charles Sanford Skilton
530:American musicologists
240:University of Nebraska
225:
212:
203:
192:
156:Native American flutes
102:Lieurance was born in
56:
20:Thurlow Weed Lieurance
535:Songwriters from Iowa
255:Native American music
244:University of Wichita
242:before coming to the
216:
207:
198:
190:
55:
42:, as a member of the
313:Notes and references
263:Neosho Falls, Kansas
122:and enrolled in the
116:Spanish–American War
570:Musicians from Iowa
496:– Nebraska Memories
436:Clint Goss (2011).
348:"Thurlow Lieurance"
46:in American music.
16:American songwriter
525:American composers
229:Princess Watahwaso
193:
148:Chautauqua Society
57:
44:Indianist movement
477:The Wichita Eagle
287:The Conquistadors
267:Boulder, Colorado
196:edition suggest:
140:John Philip Sousa
72:
36:Preston Ware Orem
582:
481:
469:
463:
462:
454:
448:
447:
445:
444:
433:
427:
426:
415:
402:
401:
390:
375:
374:
358:
352:
351:
344:
335:
334:
326:
283:Trails Southwest
237:
182:Theodore Presser
152:American Indians
128:Herman Bellstedt
74:
73:
54:
590:
589:
585:
584:
583:
581:
580:
579:
500:
499:
490:
485:
484:
470:
466:
456:
455:
451:
442:
440:
435:
434:
430:
417:
416:
405:
392:
391:
378:
360:
359:
355:
346:
345:
338:
328:
327:
320:
315:
275:
231:
104:Oskaloosa, Iowa
100:
95:
94:
86:
84:
83:
82:
81:
75:
68:
65:
58:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
588:
586:
578:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
502:
501:
498:
497:
489:
488:External links
486:
483:
482:
464:
449:
428:
403:
376:
353:
336:
317:
316:
314:
311:
297:and works for
274:
271:
163:Edison Records
99:
96:
85:
76:
66:
61:
60:
59:
50:
49:
48:
40:Arthur Farwell
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
587:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
507:
505:
495:
492:
491:
487:
479:
478:
473:
468:
465:
460:
453:
450:
439:
432:
429:
424:
420:
414:
412:
410:
408:
404:
399:
398:AllMusicGuide
395:
389:
387:
385:
383:
381:
377:
372:
368:
364:
357:
354:
349:
343:
341:
337:
332:
325:
323:
319:
312:
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
272:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
247:
245:
241:
235:
230:
224:
222:
221:Schuman-Heink
215:
211:
206:
202:
197:
189:
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
168:
164:
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
97:
93:
91:
79:
64:
47:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
475:
467:
458:
452:
441:. Retrieved
431:
422:
397:
362:
356:
330:
306:
290:
286:
282:
276:
248:
226:
217:
213:
208:
204:
201:derivatives.
199:
194:
160:
101:
28:Arthur Nevin
19:
18:
515:1963 deaths
510:1878 births
232: [
504:Categories
443:2011-03-28
371:B004CHQAWE
279:orchestral
136:bandmaster
112:pharmacist
90:media help
132:cornetist
174:Montana
369:
289:, and
251:Europe
170:Lakota
167:Oglala
138:under
108:Kansas
80:(1926)
38:, and
303:opera
299:choir
295:songs
273:Music
236:]
144:opera
367:ASIN
134:and
130:, a
120:Ohio
98:Life
506::
474:,
421:.
406:^
396:.
379:^
339:^
321:^
309:.
305:,
285:,
234:de
34:,
30:,
26:,
446:.
373:.
92:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.