1659:
Muhammadou) started spreading it in the
Senegambia region. Through oral history, it is that said he (Cherno Muhammadou) passed it to twelve disciples. These disciples range from Mam Mass Kah of Medina Mass Kah, Abdoulaye Niass of Medina Kaolock, Cherno Alieu, Deme of NDiaye Kunda Senegal, Cherno Alieu, Diallo of Djanet in Kolda, to name a few. Through these disciples the tarikha spread through the Senegambia region and beyond. Most of these disciples today have loads of followers and all of them are doing the Laazim daily. Cherno Muhammadou passed it to his son Cherno Omar, who later passed to his son Cherno Muhammadou. Baba Jallow later went on looking for his grandfather (Cherno Muhammadou Jallow), whom he later found in the Casamance. After discovering his grandfather's grave, Cherno Baba created a community and named it Sobouldeh and started an annual Ziarre, where thousands converge to honor him yearly.
1787:), or the celebration of the birth of Muḥammad, which falls on the night of the 12th of the Islamic month of Rabīʿ al-'Awwal (which means the night before the 12th, as Islamic dates start at sundown and not at midnight). Most major Tijānī religious centers organize a large Mawlid event once a year, and hundreds of thousands of disciples attend the largest ones (in Tivaouane, Kaolack, Prang, Kiota, Kano, Fadama, etc.) Throughout the year, local communities organize smaller Mawlid celebrations. These meetings usually go from about midnight until shortly after dawn and include hours of dhikr and poetry chanting and speeches about the life of Muḥammad.
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The order has become the largest Sufi order in West Africa and continues to expand rapidly. It was brought to southern
Mauritania around 1789 by Muḥammad al-Ḥāfiẓ of the 'Idaw `Ali tribe, which was known for its many Islamic scholars and leaders and was predominantly Qādirī at the time. Nearly the
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It was Cherno
Muhammadou Jallow, along with Sheikh Oumar Futi Taal, who first received the tarikha Tijaniyya in the Senegambia region. Cherno Muhammadou waited for the tarikha for over twelve years in Saint Louis Senegal, where Sheikh Oumar Futi Taal sent his student Cherno Abubakr. He (Cherno
1877:
Diouf, Niokhobaye, "Chronique du royaume du Sine, suivie de Notes sur les traditions orales et les sources écrites concernant le royaume du Sine par
Charles Becker et Victor Martin (1972)". (1972). Bulletin de l'IFAN, tome 34, série B, no 4, 1972, pp. 706–7 (pp. 4–5), pp. 713–14 (pp.
1705:, to honor and respect one's parents, and not to follow another Sufi order in addition to the Tijāniyya. Initiates are to pronounce the Tijānī wird (a process that usually takes ten to fifteen minutes) every morning and afternoon. The wird is a formula that includes repetitions of the
1542:, in the Kaolack suburb of Medina Baye in 1930, has become by far the largest and most visible Tijānī branch around the world today. Ibrahima Niass's teaching that all disciples, and not only specialists, can attain a direct mystical knowledge of God through
1488:, which became a center for Islamic education and culture under his leadership. Upon Malick Sy's death in 1922, his son Ababacar Sy became the first Caliph. Serigne Mansour Sy became the present Caliph in 1997, upon the death of Abdoul Aziz Sy. The
1756:, or "circle", may organize a religious conference, where they will invite one or more well known speakers or chanters to speak on a given theme, such as the life of Muḥammad or another religious leader, a particular religious obligation such as
1745:, Aḥmed at-Tijānī, or another religious leader may be interspersed with the dhikr. Such meetings may involve simple repetition as a group or call-response, in which one or more leaders lead the chant and others repeat or otherwise respond.
1441:(successor or head representative) of Aḥmed al-Tijānī for all of the Western Sudan (Western sub-Saharan Africa). Umar Tall then led a holy war against what he saw as corrupt regimes in the area, resulting in the large but fleeting
1523:, his state crumbled but the Tijāniyya remained the predominant Sufi order in the region, and Abdoulaye Niass (1840–1922) became the most important representative of the order in the Saalum, having immigrated southward from the
1405:. He received his religious education in Fes, Morocco. Inspired by other Moroccan saints he founded the Tijānī order in the 1780s; sources vary as to the exact date between 1781 and 1784.
1574:, and has a growing presence in the United States and Europe. Most Tijānī web sites and international organizations are part of this movement. Ibrahim Niass' late grandson and former
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entire tribe became Tijānī during Muḥammad al-Ḥāfiẓ's lifetime, and the tribe's influence would facilitate the Tijāniyya's rapid expansion to sub-Saharan Africa.
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or zāwiya once on a daily basis, as well as in the
Haylalat al-Jum'ah, another formula chanted among other disciples on Friday afternoon before the sun down.
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Additionally, disciples in many areas organize regular meetings, often on
Thursday evenings or before or after Waẓīfa and Hailalat al-Jum'ah to engage in
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1943:, sur le site officiel du Pr. Abdelaziz Benabdallah. Traduit en francais par le Pr.Abdelaziz Benabdallah et son neveu Moustapha Benmoussa.
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1971:الشيخ سيدي أحمد التجاني، أبعاد ضلاعته العلمية.بقلم أحمد بن عبد العزيز بن عبد الله, من الموقع الإلكتروني للأستاذ عبد العزيز بن عبد الله.
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Members of the Tijānī order distinguish themselves by a number of practices. Upon entering the order, one receives the Tijānī
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Triaud, Jean-Louis. 2000. "La Tijâniyya, une confrérie musulmane pas comme les autres?" In Triaud and
Robinson, 2000.
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in French). Tijānīs place great importance on culture and education and emphasize the individual adhesion of the
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Another
Senegalese "house," in Medina-Gounass, Senegal (to the west of the Niokolo Koba park) was created by
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The most important communal event of the year for most Tijānī groups is the Mawlid, known in Wolof as the
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Brenner, Louis. 2000. "Amadou Hampâté Bâ: Tijânî Francophone." In Triaud and
Robinson, 2000.
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explains to the initiate the duties of the order, which include keeping the basic tenets of
1546:(mystical education) has struck a chord with millions worldwide. This branch, known as the
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due to tensions with the French, returned to establish a zāwiya in the city of
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La Tijâniyya: Une confrérie musulmane à la conquête de l'Afrique.
1507:. The Tijānī order was spread to the south by another jihadist,
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1719:"Prayer of the Opener". They are also to participate in the
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1723:, a similar formula that is chanted as a group, often at a
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country, especially the northern regions of Kajoor and the
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Occasionally, a group of disciples, known in Senegal as a
2009:
1651:(Cerno Bokar Salif Taal), the "Sage of Banjagara". (See
1315:. The Tijāniyyah order is also present in the states of
2760:
1967:, sur le site officiel du Pr. Abdelaziz Benabdallah.
1955:, sur le site officiel du Pr. Abdelaziz Benabdallah.
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1922:Triaud, Jean-Louis and David Robinson, eds. 2000.
30:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see
1500:, of Tivaouane gathers many followers each year.
1425:and the Fulɓe cleric ʿAbd al-Karīm al-Nāqil from
1986:The Tijaniyya: A Sufi Order in the Modern World
1647:, who preserved and advocated the teachings of
1216:is the centre of the Tijaniyyah order in Niger.
1619:The Ḥamāliyya (Ḥamālliyya) branch, founded by
1515:area. After Màbba was defeated and killed at
2025:
1538:The branch founded by Abdoulaye Niass's son,
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8:
1930:WorldStatesmen- here Mali Traditional States
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1590:with branches in other parts of the world.
1472:, the Tijānī Order was spread primarily by
1311:and Southwestern Nigeria and some parts of
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2032:
2018:
2010:
1604:, was founded by the disciple of a famous
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95:Learn how and when to remove this message
1741:. In such meetings, poems praising God,
58:This article includes a list of general
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1843:
1713:, and a prayer for Muḥammad called the
592:
109:
1521:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof
2442:The Revival of the Religious Sciences
1775:festival of "Gamo" or "Gamou" of the
1693:or representative of the order. The
1224:Interior of the grand mosque in Kiota
7:
2200:Muhammad b. 'Abd al-Rahman al-Azhari
1948:Al Boghia : Mataâlib = Requêtes
1909:Stanford: Stanford University Press.
1554:("Flood"), is most concentrated in
1327:in India. Its adherents are called
1237:
1903:Islam and Imperialism in Senegal:
1827:Ahmad At Tijânî Ibn Bâba Al 'Alawî
1771:(a borrowed term from the ancient
1584:African American Islamic Institute
1517:The Battle of Fandane-Thiouthioune
1496:, the celebration of the birth of
1373:, or representative of the order.
64:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
2106:Shihab al-Din 'Umar al-Suhrawardi
1898:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
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1600:Still another in Thienaba, near
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129:
49:
27:Sufi mystic order in Sunni Islam
1377:History and spread of the order
1822:Muslim brotherhoods of Senegal
646:
1:
1983:Abun-Nasr, Jamil M. (1965).
1779:, from the Serer term
2228:Muhammad ibn 'Ali Ba 'Alawi
1271:but now more widespread in
1248:
2870:
1965:'Pr. Abdelaziz Benabdallah
1914:The Holy War of Umar Tall.
1666:
1437:, Umar Tall was appointed
29:
2744:
2264:
1627:, and is also present in
355:Sunni schools of theology
2589:Yahya ibn Mu'adh al-Razi
2437:The Alchemy of Happiness
2422:Al-Risala al-Qushayriyya
2162:Abu al-Hasan al-Shadhili
1764:, or the nature of God.
1623:, is centered in Nioro,
1480:. In 1902, he founded a
1409:Expansion in West Africa
1389:(1737–1815) was born in
2671:Muzaffar al-Din Gökböri
2256:Ahmad ibn Idris al-Fasi
2064:'Abd al-Qadir al-Gilani
1912:Robinson, David. 1985.
1901:Klein, Martin A. 1968.
1894:Davidson, Basil. 1995.
1649:Tierno Bokar Salif Taal
1548:Tijāniyyah Ibrāhīmiyyah
1484:or religious center in
1382:Foundation of the order
1267:. It originated in the
153:Prophets and Messengers
79:more precise citations.
32:Tijani (disambiguation)
2665:Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi
2512:'Abd al-Wahid ibn Zaid
2078:Baha' al-Din Naqshband
1461:(see Robinson, 1985).
1249:al-Ṭarīqa al-Tijāniyya
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1217:
620:
421:Contemporary movements
236:Rightly-Guided Caliphs
163:Succession to Muhammad
2731:'Izz al-Din al-Qassam
2695:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
2648:Abu Bakr al-Kalabadhi
2613:Abu al-Husain al-Nuri
2571:Al-Harith al-Muhasibi
1953:'Sidi Larbi Ben Sayeh
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2595:Abu Sa'id al-Kharraz
2092:Mu'in al-Din Chishti
1832:Abubakre Sidiq Bello
1737:, or remembrance of
1527:and, after exile in
1476:, born in 1855 near
1212:The grand mosque in
203:Declaration of Faith
36:Tidiane (given name)
2677:Yusuf Abu al-Haggag
2530:Al-Fudayl ibn 'Iyad
2518:Rabi'a al-'Adawiyya
2188:('Umar al-Khalwati)
1817:List of Sufi orders
1701:including the five
2849:French West Africa
2701:Bahadur Shah Zafar
2642:Abu Talib al-Makki
2636:Abu Bakr al-Shibli
2609:(d. 295 or 320 AH)
2597:(d. 277 or 286 AH)
2561:(d. 205 or 215 AH)
2452:Dala'il al-Khayrat
1916:Oxford: Clarendon.
1544:tarbiyyah rūhiyyah
1447:French colonialism
1275:, particularly in
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625:Abdul Qadir Gilani
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460:Neo-traditionalism
38:, and
2829:Sunni Sufi orders
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2577:Dhul-Nun al-Misri
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1936:Jawâhir Ul Ma'ânî
1896:Africa in History
1867:. 6 January 2016.
1645:Amadou Hampâté Bâ
1595:Mamadou Saidou Ba
1519:fighting against
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648:Al-Insān al-Kāmil
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433:Deobandi movement
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16:(Redirected from
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2844:Islam in Senegal
2839:Sufism in Africa
2834:Tijaniyyah order
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1470:Kingdom of Jolof
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2414:Sufi literature
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2404:Sufi philosophy
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2134:Ahmad al-Badawi
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1977:Further reading
1941:'Alî Al Harâzim
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2721:(d. 1302/1885)
2719:Muhammad Ahmad
2716:
2710:
2704:
2698:
2692:
2686:
2680:
2674:
2668:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2626:
2624:
2623:4th AH/10th AD
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2610:
2604:
2598:
2592:
2586:
2583:Sari al-Saqati
2580:
2574:
2568:
2562:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2539:
2533:
2527:
2524:Ibn al-Mubarak
2521:
2515:
2509:
2503:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2478:
2476:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2418:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2246:
2232:
2218:
2204:
2190:
2180:
2166:
2152:
2138:
2124:
2110:
2096:
2082:
2068:
2053:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2014:
2008:
2007:
1996:
1995:External links
1993:
1992:
1991:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1956:
1944:
1932:
1927:
1920:
1917:
1910:
1899:
1892:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1870:
1852:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1812:Salat al-Fatih
1809:
1804:
1799:
1792:
1789:
1752:, from Arabic
1716:Salat al-Fatih
1681:Salat al-Fatih
1664:
1661:
1410:
1407:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1161:
1160:
1157:
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1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1086:Notable modern
1083:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
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995:
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985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
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935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
879:
874:
873:
870:
869:
866:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
824:
821:
820:
817:
816:
813:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
770:Sufi cosmology
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
643:
637:
634:
633:
630:
629:
622:
612:
611:
586:
585:
583:
582:
575:
568:
560:
557:
556:
543:
542:
539:
538:
537:
536:
525:
524:
523:
522:
509:
506:
505:
502:
501:
498:
497:
492:
487:
481:
476:
475:
472:
471:
468:
467:
462:
457:
452:
451:
450:
445:
435:
430:
424:
419:
418:
415:
414:
411:
410:
384:
383:
373:
358:
353:
352:
349:
348:
345:
344:
337:
330:
323:
316:
301:
300:
295:
290:
285:
279:
269:
268:
265:
264:
261:
260:
255:
250:
245:
239:
234:
233:
230:
229:
226:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
199:
194:
193:
190:
189:
186:
185:
180:
178:Predestination
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
144:
139:
138:
135:
134:
126:
125:
103:
102:
57:
55:
48:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2866:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2814:
2804:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2790:
2780:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2764:
2753:
2749:
2743:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2565:Bishr al-Hafi
2563:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:3rd AH/9th AD
2550:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2506:Dawud al-Ta'i
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:2nd AH/8th AD
2473:
2470:
2468:
2467:Notable Sufis
2464:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2269:
2257:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2102:
2101:
2100:Suhrawardiyya
2097:
2093:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2073:
2072:Naqshbandiyya
2069:
2065:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2023:
2021:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1874:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1856:
1853:
1847:
1844:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1654:
1653:Louis Brenner
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1633:Côte d'Ivoire
1630:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1615:
1614:Amadou Sekhou
1611:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1596:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1540:Ibrahim Niass
1536:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1509:Màbba Jaxu Ba
1506:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1464:In Senegal's
1462:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1381:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1250:
1244:
1235:
1231:
1222:
1215:
1210:
1199:
1194:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1163:
1162:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1081:Notable early
1079:
1078:
1075:List of sufis
1072:
1071:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
880:
877:
872:
871:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
825:
819:
818:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
649:
644:
642:
639:
638:
632:
631:
626:
618:
614:
613:
609:
602:
598:
591:
581:
576:
574:
569:
567:
562:
561:
559:
558:
555:
545:
544:
535:
532:
531:
530:
527:
526:
521:
520:
516:
515:
514:
511:
510:
504:
503:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
482:
479:
474:
473:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
449:
446:
444:
441:
440:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
425:
422:
417:
416:
408:
404:
400:
397:
396:
395:
391:
381:
380:Ahl al-Hadith
377:
374:
371:
367:
363:
360:
359:
356:
351:
350:
343:
342:
338:
336:
335:
331:
329:
328:
324:
322:
321:
317:
315:
314:
310:
309:
308:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
280:
277:
273:
267:
266:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
240:
237:
232:
231:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
200:
197:
192:
191:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
173:Judgement Day
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
145:
142:
137:
136:
132:
128:
127:
123:
115:
108:
99:
96:
88:
78:
74:
68:
67:
61:
56:
47:
46:
41:
40:Tidjane Thiam
37:
33:
19:
2733:(d. 1354 AH)
2727:(d. 1350 AH)
2715:(d. 1300 AH)
2709:(d. 1287 AH)
2703:(d. 1278 AH)
2697:(d. 1277 AH)
2691:(d. 1118 AH)
2658:Sufi leaders
2394:Sufi studies
2248:
2234:
2222:Ba 'Alawiyya
2220:
2206:
2192:
2182:
2168:
2154:
2140:
2126:
2112:
2098:
2084:
2070:
2056:
1985:
1959:
1947:
1935:
1923:
1913:
1902:
1895:
1873:
1855:
1846:
1784:
1780:
1777:Serer people
1768:
1766:
1753:
1749:
1747:
1731:
1729:
1714:
1703:Five Pillars
1694:
1690:
1684:
1657:
1637:Burkina Faso
1618:
1599:
1592:
1580:Hassan Cissé
1551:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1502:
1493:
1463:
1416:
1412:
1397:and died in
1385:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1348:
1344:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1263:named after
1230:Tijani order
1229:
1227:
1018:Ni'matullāhī
983:Sülaymaniyya
968:Maizbhandari
942:
517:
448:Ahl-i Hadith
388:In terms of
385:
339:
332:
325:
318:
311:
302:
196:Five Pillars
91:
82:
63:
2707:Imam Shamil
2685:(d. 886 AH)
2679:(d. 642 AH)
2673:(d. 630 AH)
2667:(d. 589 AH)
2650:(d. 380 AH)
2644:(d. 386 AH)
2638:(d. 334 AH)
2632:(d. 303 AH)
2615:(d. 295 AH)
2603:(d. 283 AH)
2591:(d. 258 AH)
2585:(d. 253 AH)
2579:(d. 245 AH)
2573:(d. 243 AH)
2567:(d. 227 AH)
2544:(d. 200 AH)
2538:(d. 194 AH)
2532:(d. 188 AH)
2526:(d. 181 AH)
2520:(d. 180 AH)
2514:(d. 177 AH)
2508:(d. 165 AH)
2502:(d. 161 AH)
2496:(d. 160 AH)
2490:(d. 128 AH)
2484:(d. 110 AH)
2399:Sufi poetry
2214:Bayram Wali
2184:Khalwatiyya
2156:Shadhiliyya
2049:Sufi orders
1905:Sine-Saloum
1588:Medina Baye
1273:West Africa
1261:Sunni Islam
1149:Persecution
876:Sufi orders
785:Sufi poetry
534:Persecution
370:Ahl al-Ra'y
122:Sunni Islam
77:introducing
2823:Categories
2813:Psychology
2208:Bayramiyya
2194:Rahmaniyya
2086:Chishtiyya
2001:Tijaniyyah
1960:La Tijânia
1939:du Shaykh
1907:1847-1914.
1886:References
1667:See also:
1610:Futa Tooro
1572:Mauritania
1529:The Gambia
1427:Futa Jalon
1321:Tamil Nadu
1285:Mauritania
1144:Sufi music
913:Suhrawardi
903:Naqshbandi
513:Literature
478:Holy sites
366:Maturidism
223:Pilgrimage
158:Holy books
85:April 2012
60:references
2801:Education
2689:Aurangzeb
2559:Al-Darani
2308:Muraqabah
2276:Practices
2250:Idrisiyya
2236:Tijaniyya
2176:Ibn Arabi
2170:Akbariyya
2142:Desuqiyya
2128:Badawiyya
2114:Rifa'iyya
2058:Qadiriyya
1989:. London.
1711:istighfar
1663:Practices
1486:Tivaouane
1474:Malick Sy
1391:Aïn Madhi
1331:(spelled
1325:Karnataka
1243:romanized
1048:Issawiyya
1023:Qalandari
988:Salihiyya
883:Ba 'Alawi
843:Muraqabah
822:Practices
495:Jerusalem
455:Modernism
443:Wahhabism
403:al-Wijdan
362:Ash'arism
2777:Religion
2447:Al-Burda
2333:Tawakkul
2328:Tabarruk
2323:Tawassul
2318:Tazkiyah
1791:See also
1783:or
1743:Muhammad
1695:muqaddam
1691:muqaddam
1606:marabout
1498:Muhammad
1370:muqaddam
1353:disciple
1309:Northern
1008:Shattari
973:Malamati
923:Khalwati
908:Shadhili
888:Bektashi
858:Whirling
828:Anasheed
755:Qalandar
623:Tomb of
597:a series
595:Part of
438:Salafism
407:al-Kashf
376:Atharism
243:Abu Bakr
114:a series
112:Part of
2763:Portals
2364:Karamat
2298:Ziyarat
1785:Gamohou
1781:Gamahou
1762:Ramadan
1760:during
1758:fasting
1754:dā'irah
1750:daayira
1721:wazifah
1707:shahada
1689:from a
1629:Senegal
1560:Nigeria
1556:Senegal
1550:or the
1533:Kaolack
1505:Senegal
1451:Senegal
1421:leader
1403:Morocco
1395:Algeria
1349:Tidjane
1345:Tidiane
1337:Tiijaan
1277:Senegal
1269:Maghreb
1252:) is a
1245::
1154:Ziyarat
1139:History
1129:Ma'rifa
1091:Singers
1053:Jerrahi
1043:Inayati
1003:Mevlevi
998:Kubrawi
993:Azeemia
978:Mouridi
963:Jelveti
958:Bayrami
948:Darqawi
928:Rahmani
898:Chishti
863:Ziyarat
848:Qawwali
800:Tazkiah
765:Silsila
740:Murshid
725:Ma'rifa
705:Karamat
660:Dervish
529:History
298:Hanbali
293:Shafi'i
272:schools
218:Fasting
213:Charity
141:Beliefs
73:improve
2752:Portal
2630:Ruwaym
2303:Mawlid
2041:Sufism
2005:Curlie
1878:9–10).
1807:Lazimi
1802:Wazifa
1797:Sufism
1725:mosque
1679:, and
1677:Lazimi
1669:wazifa
1639:, and
1570:, and
1552:Faydah
1513:Saalum
1490:Mawlid
1482:zāwiya
1478:Dagana
1457:, and
1455:Guinea
1439:Caliph
1431:Guinea
1333:Tijaan
1329:Tijānī
1317:Kerala
1293:Guinea
1281:Gambia
1234:Arabic
1124:Haqiqa
1119:Tariqa
1114:Sharia
1109:Tawhid
1063:Zahedi
1058:Madari
1033:Galibi
1028:Akbari
1013:Uwaisi
953:Senusi
943:Tijani
938:Desuqi
933:Badawi
918:Rifa`i
893:Qadiri
810:Yaqeen
720:Manzil
715:Lataif
685:Haqiqa
608:Sufism
490:Medina
465:Farahi
341:Jariri
334:Laythi
327:Thawri
320:Awza'i
313:Zahiri
305:Others
288:Maliki
283:Hanafi
270:Sunni
253:Uthman
208:Prayer
183:Sahaba
168:Angels
62:, but
34:,
18:Tijani
2789:Islam
2389:Salik
2384:Murid
2374:Dhawq
2359:Kashf
2349:Ihsan
2342:Ideas
2313:Taqwa
2288:Haḍra
2283:Dhikr
1838:Notes
1769:Gàmmu
1735:Allāh
1733:dhikr
1699:Islam
1641:Niger
1602:Thiès
1586:, in
1568:Niger
1564:Ghana
1525:Jolof
1494:Gàmmu
1466:Wolof
1435:Mecca
1429:(now
1419:Fulɓe
1358:murid
1341:Wolof
1313:Sudan
1305:Ghana
1297:Niger
1257:order
1214:Kiota
838:Haḍra
833:Dhikr
795:Salik
735:Murid
730:Maqam
710:Kashf
695:Irfan
690:Ihsan
670:Fakir
665:Dhawq
655:Baqaa
641:Abdal
635:Ideas
601:Islam
507:Lists
485:Mecca
401:(Ahl
399:Sufis
390:Ihsan
2379:Ishq
2354:Wajd
2293:Zuhd
1687:wird
1673:wird
1625:Mali
1576:imam
1459:Mali
1364:wird
1323:and
1301:Chad
1289:Mali
1254:Sufi
1228:The
853:Sama
805:Wali
760:Qutb
745:Nafs
700:Ishq
675:Fana
364:and
248:Umar
2369:Nūr
2003:at
1963:du
1951:de
1865:BBC
1739:God
1608:of
1492:or
1399:Fes
1393:in
1347:or
1339:in
1335:or
1279:,
1259:of
1134:Art
750:Nūr
680:Hal
599:on
405:wa
276:law
274:of
258:Ali
148:God
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