159:
42:
970:
1000:
704:'The things themselves are equally indifferent, and unstable, and indeterminate, and therefore neither our senses nor our opinions are either true or false. For this reason then we must not trust them, but be without opinions, and without bias, and without wavering, saying of every single thing that it no more is than is not, or both is and is not, or neither is nor is not.
629:, but perhaps the word is here merely used in the sense of satirical poems in general, without reference to the metre. According to Timon, philosophers are "excessively cunning murderers of many wise saws" (v. 96); the only two whom he spares are Xenophanes, "the modest censor of Homer's lies" (v. 29), and Pyrrho, against whom "no other mortal dare contend" (v. 126).
591:
philosophers, living and dead; an unbounded field for scepticism and satire. They were in hexameter verse, and, from the way in which they are mentioned by the ancient writers, as well as from the few fragments of them which have survived, it is evident that they were admirable productions of their kind. Commentaries were written on the Silloi by
312:
1030:
590:
of Timon were in three books, in the first of which he spoke in his own person, and the other two are in the form of a dialogue between the author and
Xenophanes, in which Timon proposed questions, to which Xenophanes replied at length. The subject was a sarcastic account of the tenets of all
582:, a word of somewhat uncertain etymology, but which undoubtedly describes metrical compositions, of a character at once ludicrous and sarcastic. The invention of this species of poetry is ascribed to
632:
No remains of his dramas have survived. Of his epic poems little is known, but it may be presumed that they were chiefly ludicrous or satirical poems in the epic form. It appears probable that his
1044:
570:
has not survived intact, but they are mentioned and quoted by several ancient authors. It has been suggested that
Pyrrhonism ultimately originated with Timon rather than Pyrrho.
652:
He also wrote in prose, to the quantity, according to
Diogenes Laërtius, of twenty thousand lines. These works were no doubt on philosophical subjects, and Diogenes mentions
458:) as well as a number of prose writings. These have been lost, but the fragments quoted in later authors allow a rough outline of his philosophy to be reconstructed.
340:
990:
1566:
562:
According to
Diogenes Laërtius, Timon composed "lyric and epic poems, and tragedies and satiric dramas, and thirty comedies, and sixty tragedies and the
985:
158:
1601:
1596:
1183:
1155:
1127:
1099:
1071:
1221:
948:
1016:
865:
382:
1586:
333:
1576:
1540:
1520:
1571:
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1039:
400:
109:
1581:
644:
verse have been preserved, as well as one or two fragments which cannot be with certainty assigned to any of his poems.
1591:
1535:
1525:
326:
41:
1545:
1360:
1446:
1244:
1214:
24:
1611:
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1441:
535:
288:
1147:
The
Hellenistic Philosophers: Volume 1, Translations of the Principal Sources with Philosophical Commentary
1512:
1436:
677:
391:
92:
506:, whose tenets he adopted. Driven again from Elis by straitened circumstances, he spent some time on the
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1266:
876:
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in the theatre, but he abandoned this profession for the study of philosophy, and, having moved to
269:
188:
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897:
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696:), which contained a long account of a conversation with Pyrrho, during a journey to the
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1172:
Long, A. A. (14 September 2006). "4.Timon of Phlius: Pyrrhonist and satirist".
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860:(trans.) (Harvard University Press, 1949/2000). p. 244 (Greek); 245 (English)
669:
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550:, whom he is said to have assisted in the composition of their tragedies; and
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217:
150:
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526:, where he lived until his death, with the exception of a short residence at
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262:
222:
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482:, whose works have now been lost. According to Diogenes, Timon was born in
237:
1304:
1009:
673:
212:
1033: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
994:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 989.
1175:
From
Epicurus to Epictetus: Studies in Hellenistic and Roman Philosophy
641:
619:) in elegiac verse, appears to have been similar in its subject to the
519:
578:
The most celebrated of his poems were the satiric compositions called
554:, whom he is said to have taught. He died at an age of almost ninety.
1370:
1335:
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596:
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63:
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was also a satirical poem in epic verse. He also wrote parodies on
975:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
637:
232:
539:
1203:
542:
also claims he was linked to several literary figures such as:
374:
1199:
453:
414:
522:
with such success that he made a fortune. He then moved to
466:
The primary source for Timon's biography is the account in
405:
368:
924:
The surviving fragments of Timon's work are published in
958:
Introduction: The
Beginnings of Hellenistic Epistemology
470:, which claims to be taken from earlier authors such as
823:
821:
1045:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman
Biography and Mythology
383:
1119:
Hellenistic
Philosophy: Stoics, Epicureans, Sceptics
365:
1511:
1470:
1409:
1328:
1282:
1237:
964:(Cambridge University Press, 1999) p. 229-259.
960:, in Algra, Barnes, Mansfeld and Schofield (eds.),
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362:
120:
108:
98:
88:
70:
51:
32:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
668:, in which he questioned the legitimacy of making
640:, and some lines from a scepticism-themed poem in
444:. Unlike Pyrrho, who wrote nothing, Timon wrote
962:The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy
1024:(Two volume ed.). Loeb Classical Library.
839:Diogenes Laërtius, ix. 115; Athenaeus, ix. 406
1215:
672:. The longest surviving quote, preserved by
334:
16:Greek Pyrrhonist philosopher (c.320–c.235 BC)
8:
498:, returned home to marry, and then moved to
1144:Long, A. A.; Sedley, D. N. (9 April 1987).
854:Sextus Empiricus IV: Against the Professors
432:BC – c. 235 BC) was an
1222:
1208:
1200:
623:. Diogenes Laërtius also mentions Timon's
530:. According to Diogenes he knew the kings
341:
327:
137:
40:
29:
827:
721:
1091:Timon of Phlius: Pyrrhonism into Poetry
1063:Pyrrho, His Antecedents, and His Legacy
714:
149:
46:Timon of Phlius, 17th-century engraving
19:For the inspiration for Shakespeare's
7:
1088:Clayman, Dee L. (15 December 2009).
742:
949:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
776:Diogenes Laërtius, ix. 115; Suda,
1122:. University of California Press.
14:
1567:3rd-century BC Greek philosophers
1017:Lives of the Eminent Philosophers
898:"Praeparatio Evangelica Book XIV"
1028:
998:
968:
929:Poetarum philosophorum fragmenta
767:Brunschwig, (1999), pp. 249–251.
411:
358:
310:
157:
1541:List of skeptical organizations
1020:. Vol. 2:9. Translated by
664:. Also among his lost works is
1521:List of books about skepticism
1150:. Cambridge University Press.
1116:Long, A. A. (20 August 1986).
1:
1602:Ancient Greek epistemologists
1531:List of skeptical conferences
932:(in Latin and Ancient Greek).
634:Funeral Banquet of Arcesilaus
426:
74:
55:
1597:Ancient Skeptic philosophers
448:philosophical poetry called
421:
406:
1536:List of skeptical magazines
1526:List of scientific skeptics
1066:. Oxford University Press.
1633:
1546:List of skeptical podcasts
815:Diogenes Laërtius, ix. 110
494:, he spent some time with
454:
415:
395:
18:
806:Diogenes Laërtius, ix. 65
788:; Aulus Gellius, iii. 17.
693:
616:
502:with his wife, and heard
440:, who was the student of
132:
84:
39:
1447:Problem of the criterion
566:and amatory poems." The
25:Timon of Athens (person)
1587:Ancient Greek satirists
1042:, ed. (1870). "Timon".
991:Encyclopædia Britannica
926:Diels, Hermann (1901).
536:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
1577:3rd-century BC writers
1437:Five-minute hypothesis
1329:Skeptical philosophers
1283:Skeptical philosophies
1060:Bett, Richard (2003).
938:Bett, Richard (2002).
884:Praeparatio Evangelica
706:
678:Praeparatio evangelica
666:Against the Physicists
584:Xenophanes of Colophon
93:Hellenistic philosophy
1457:Simulation hypothesis
1094:. Walter de Gruyter.
1011:"Others: Timon"
850:Against the Geometers
702:
593:Apollonides of Nicaea
486:, and was at first a
476:Antigonus of Carystus
472:Apollonides of Nicaea
436:philosopher from the
317:Philosophy portal
1572:3rd-century BC poets
1483:Semantic externalism
1452:Problem of induction
1442:Münchhausen trilemma
881:Eusebius of Caesaria
797:Athenaeus, viii. 336
597:Sotion of Alexandria
289:Münchhausen trilemma
251:Similar philosophies
1582:Ancient Greek poets
1488:Process reliabilism
1410:Skeptical scenarios
1290:Academic Skepticism
1238:Types of skepticism
1178:. Clarendon Press.
270:Academic skepticism
189:Agrippa the Skeptic
1592:Ancient Phliasians
1022:Hicks, Robert Drew
1006:Laërtius, Diogenes
902:Tertullian Project
848:Sextus Empiricus,
607:The poem entitled
438:Hellenistic period
407:Tímōn ho Phliásios
103:Western philosophy
78: 235-230 BCE
59: 325-320 BCE
1554:
1553:
1493:Epistemic closure
1185:978-0-19-927911-1
1157:978-0-521-27556-9
1129:978-0-520-05808-8
1101:978-3-11-022081-0
1073:978-0-19-925661-7
940:"Timon of Phlius"
684:is from his work
544:Alexander Aetolus
468:Diogenes Laërtius
404:
351:
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136:
135:
1624:
1478:Here is one hand
1386:Sextus Empiricus
1366:Philo of Larissa
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956:Brunschwig, J.,
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944:Zalta, Edward N.
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514:, and taught at
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1054:Further reading
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986:Timon of Phlius
984:, ed. (1911). "
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828:Chisholm 1911
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1462:Wax argument
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1189:. Retrieved
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1161:. Retrieved
1146:
1133:. Retrieved
1118:
1105:. Retrieved
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1432:Evil genius
1376:Aenesidemus
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648:Prose works
184:Aenesidemus
168:Pyrrhonists
1617:Pyrrhonism
1561:Categories
1503:Relativism
1417:Acatalepsy
1401:David Hume
1346:Arcesilaus
1315:Pyrrhonism
1267:Scientific
1231:Skepticism
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896:Eusebius.
886:Chapter 18
877:Aristocles
682:Aristocles
670:hypotheses
508:Hellespont
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218:Acatalepsy
151:Pyrrhonism
115:Skepticism
1471:Responses
1391:Montaigne
1356:Carneades
1320:Solipsism
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1300:Cartesian
1272:Religious
858:R.G. Bury
778:Sillainei
743:Bett 2002
532:Antigonus
516:Chalcedon
512:Propontis
446:satirical
401:romanized
263:Epilogism
223:Adiaphora
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