3344:
3359:
1469:
3384:
3417:
379:
3402:
1839:
944:
3439:
1142:
403:
2044:
353:
2944:
2641:
2389:
36:
2209:
726:
3358:
3343:
3804:
Bengal was rich in the production and export of grain, salt, fruit, liquors and wines, precious metals and ornaments besides the output of its handlooms in silk and cotton. Europe referred to Bengal as the richest country to trade
614:
had attracted
European traders to trade with Bengal, but the trade was subsequently lower, due to the rise of the Ottoman Empire, which introduced new taxes and tariffs against European traders. This had led to explorers like
2983:(meaning "general") Muhammad. Askia Muhammad made Songhai the largest empire in the history of West Africa. The empire went into decline, however, after 1528, when the now-blind Askia Muhammad was dethroned by his son,
3416:
3401:
3383:
1090:
Paduka Prabhu as well as 340 members of their delegation, in what is now the southern
Philippines, ploughed through the Pacific Ocean to China to pay tribute to the
3438:
3867:
600:
4280:
3461:
2526:
545:, marking the end of the tremendously influential Byzantine Empire and, for some historians, the end of the Middle Ages. This led to the migration of
233:
224:
218:
212:
3936:
968:
315:
3837:
596:
4222:
4201:
4175:
4042:
3797:
709:
2169:: Edward IV defeats Queen Margaret to make good his claim to the English throne (thought to be the bloodiest battle ever fought in England).
1959:
339:
311:
5065:
1925:
4152:
4128:
4103:
3704:
3481:
2815:
1420:
906:
to
Malacca, India, Ceylon, Persia, Arabia, and East Africa to spread China's influence and sovereignty. The first voyage, a massive
546:
119:
3877:
2667:
2124:
3714:
4273:
3467:
705:
2556:
2102:
805:
57:
3901:
1468:
100:
3232:
2090:
1738:
53:
3276:
72:
2807:
2747:
2616:
2413:
2397:
670:
464:. Many technological, social and cultural developments of the 15th century can in retrospect be seen as heralding the "
307:
303:
196:
190:
4032:
1410:
881:
79:
4266:
3833:
2857:
2116:
1675:
396:
46:
3208:
1876:
1320:
1906:: Rajasawardhana, born Bhre Pamotan, styled Brawijaya II succeeds Wijayaparakramawardhana as ruler of Majapahit.
3320:
2013:
1665:
1229:
730:
516:
388:
383:
332:
378:
86:
5549:
5058:
4112:
3574:. (Movable type, which allowed individual characters to be arranged to form words, was invented in China by
3298:
3236:
1824:
1215:
469:
392:
3944:
3918:
3422:
3016:
2948:
2829:
2647:
2375:
2199:
1991:
1913:
1847:
952:
538:
363:
2516:
68:
5544:
3284:
3084:
3020:
2907:
2715:
2671:
2574:
2471:
2401:
2379:
2225:
1760:
1403:
948:
895:
1939:
1838:
1275:
1153:
735:
488:
3663:
3635:
3582:
3542:
3444:
3349:
3108:
3056:
3042:
2825:
2787:
2612:
2323:
2309:
2287:
2191:
2176:
2138:
2094:
1611:
1375:
1066:
795:
791:
739:
616:
574:
512:
408:
3520:
3430:
3244:
3098:
2685:
2552:
2443:
2313:
2148:
1935:
1782:
1438:
1424:
1385:
1271:
1219:
1189:
1044:
1022:
823:
500:
461:
325:
1942:
and the first battle in
European history where cannons were a major factor in deciding the battle.
943:
5554:
5051:
3849:
3631:
3611:
3514:
3410:(1440â1505), Grand Prince of Moscow who ended the dominance of the Tatars in the lands of the Rus
3407:
3364:
3316:
3248:
3152:
2843:
2833:
2594:
2221:
1175:
1048:
964:
929:
550:
496:
1141:
5282:
5223:
5164:
5105:
4218:
4197:
4185:
4171:
4148:
4124:
4099:
4091:
4038:
3793:
3700:
3567:
3156:
3070:
2931:
2796:
2564:
2494:
2128:
2056:
1977:
1890:
1868:
1820:
1774:
1641:
1615:
1515:
1316:
1034:
1026:
986:
877:
693:
666:
507:, a series of dynastic wars for the throne of England. The conflicts ended with the defeat of
504:
492:
457:
449:
3897:
Modern interpretation of the place names recorded by
Chinese chronicles can be found e.g. in
2280:, into major cities. Ali Ber controls trade along the Niger River with a navy of war vessels.
4210:
4139:
3841:
2980:
2976:
2791:
2560:
2530:
2502:
2299:
2295:
2195:
2187:
2166:
2156:
1917:
1764:
1511:
1428:
1395:
1197:
1108:, on their way home, suddenly died in Dezhou, a city in east China's Shandong province. The
990:
972:
910:
naval expedition ending in 1407, visited Java, Palembang, Malacca, Aru, Samudera and Lambri.
773:
655:
611:
534:
465:
453:
402:
367:
17:
5288:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
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5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
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5215:
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5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5156:
5151:
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5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
3905:
3507:
3024:
2927:
2917:
2865:
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1894:
1746:
1705:
1683:
1519:
1507:
1289:
867:
755:
639:
627:
430:
93:
3980:
3919:"Thousands in China are descendants of an ancient Filipino king. Here's how it happened"
5464:
5405:
5346:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
4978:
4388:
4192:
The
Gutenberg Revolution: The Story of a Genius and an Invention that Changed the World
4190:
4117:
4006:
3817:
3615:
3496:
3492:
3393:
3375:
3218:
2972:
2875:
2847:
2783:
2427:
2365:
2331:
2245:
2203:
2074:
1921:
1719:
1701:
1651:
1477:
1399:
1357:
1165:
1109:
1091:
1012:
837:
809:
769:
765:
686:
647:
643:
631:
623:, a Portuguese traveller, also found a route to reach to India from the African coast.
570:
558:
542:
526:
520:
438:
356:
242:
142:
2043:
619:
finding a route to reach India, which eventually reached the
Americas. Explorers like
5538:
4164:
4087:
4081:
3722:
3692:
3536:
3448:
3426:
3240:
3222:
3130:
2737:
2690:
2544:
2261:
1963:
1898:
1872:
1756:
1361:
1233:
1149:
1105:
1079:
620:
588:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5397:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4308:
3872:
3594:
3563:
3372:
3308:
3172:
3148:
3094:
2956:
2903:
2861:
2711:
2655:
2498:
2461:
2439:
2351:
2152:
1858:
1778:
1742:
1597:
1587:
1583:
1563:
1559:
1503:
1493:
1481:
1312:
1257:
1253:
1211:
1123:
1095:
907:
903:
751:
697:
659:
635:
554:
412:
352:
184:
168:
156:
2729:
4230:
4031:
Carating, Rodelio B.; Galanta, Raymundo G.; Bacatio, Clarita D. (23 April 2014).
3898:
3821:
3352:(1377â1446), regarded as one of the greatest engineers and architects of all time
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
3648:
3473:
3204:
3060:
3032:
3002:
2943:
2675:
2640:
2602:
2548:
2393:
2388:
2253:
2249:
2112:
1987:
1812:
1655:
1607:
1573:
1545:
1537:
1523:
1454:
1434:
1335:
1267:
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701:
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562:
530:
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5078:
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3389:
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3258:
3074:
3006:
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2347:
2098:
2086:
2029:
1802:
1697:
1555:
1416:
1179:
1000:
859:
477:
3826:
Bulletin of the School of
Oriental and African Studies, University of London
3503:
2968:
2893:
2453:
2291:
2241:
2208:
2060:
1843:
1633:
1450:
1331:
1293:
921:
863:
827:
777:
359:
2277:
5043:
3667:
3597:
3575:
3368:
3294:
3221:
manuscript was composed, tell the story of Jaya Pakuan
Bujangga Manik, a
3196:
3176:
3112:
2920:
ascends the throne, bringing
Confucian ideology under his administration.
2898:
2725:
2706:
2626:
2578:
2490:
2466:
2269:
2265:
2162:
2070:
1980:â English civil war between the House of York and the House of Lancaster.
1726:
1623:
1578:
1371:
1248:
1243:
1193:
917:
899:
651:
577:. The division of the Catholic Church and the unrest associated with the
3185:: Islam becomes the dominant religion across the Indonesian archipelago.
2340:: Singhawikramawardhana, succeeds Girishawardhana as ruler of Majapahit.
2047:
The seventeen Kuchkabals of YucatĂĄn after The League of Mayapan in 1461.
5074:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
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5000:
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4990:
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4971:
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4956:
4951:
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4931:
4926:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
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4877:
4872:
4867:
4853:
4848:
4843:
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4833:
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4336:
3601:
3549:
3262:
3200:
3192:
2998:
2994:
2879:
2765:
2761:
2431:
2417:
2327:
2217:
2172:
2144:
2134:
2120:
1734:
1693:
1391:
1353:
1347:
1127:
1062:
925:
845:
841:
708:
and other European voyages of discovery in the Americas, beginning the
604:
578:
503:. Financial troubles in England following the conflict resulted in the
473:
426:
3853:
4289:
3937:"New Sulu King research book by Chinese author debuts in Philippines"
3590:
3526:
3280:
3134:
2811:
2733:
2512:
2435:
2003:
1995:
1816:
1792:
1730:
1723:
1679:
1619:
1381:
1343:
1285:
1052:
1008:
678:
4258:
3981:"Shri Mahaprabhuji Shri Vallabhacharyaji Biography | Pushti Sanskar"
2022:: Girishawardhana, styled Brawijaya III, becomes ruler of Majapahit.
3087:
and agree to divide the World outside of Europe between themselves.
725:
4919:
4860:
4801:
4742:
4683:
4624:
4565:
4506:
4447:
4329:
3530:
3272:
3138:
3046:
2942:
2883:
2773:
2757:
2701:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2479:
2457:
2387:
2383:
2257:
2207:
2106:
2042:
2037:
1880:
1854:
1837:
1832:
1637:
1541:
1499:
1467:
1462:
1339:
1301:
1140:
1135:
1030:
1004:
937:
781:
685:
teetered on the brink of collapse, under pressure from the rising
674:
481:
377:
351:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
262:
257:
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247:
4293:
3671:
3656:
3642:
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3624:
3605:
3581:
Although pioneered earlier in Korea and by the Chinese official
3571:
3557:
3553:
3304:
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3268:
3254:
3228:
3214:
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3182:
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3038:
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3012:
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2319:
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2229:
2180:
2080:
2066:
2052:
2025:
2019:
2009:
1983:
1973:
1969:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1931:
1909:
1903:
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1808:
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1529:
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1326:
1308:
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1239:
1225:
1207:
1201:
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1171:
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1119:
1115:
1101:
1072:
1058:
1040:
1018:
996:
982:
978:
960:
913:
891:
887:
873:
855:
851:
833:
819:
815:
801:
787:
761:
747:
566:
442:
434:
5047:
4262:
4234:
3586:
3485:
2273:
561:. These two events played key roles in the development of the
29:
2272:) and capturing the city. He develops both his own capital,
2137:â The Duke of York seizes London and proclaims himself King
581:
movement would become factors in the rise of the Protestant
569:
was split in two parts in Europe for decades (the so-called
3165:: University "AlcalĂĄ de Henares" in Madrid, Spain is built.
1075:: A large goodwill mission led by three kings of Sulu, the
1112:
Zhu Di commissioned artisans to build a tomb for the king.
3392:(1405â1468), who led the Albanian resistance against the
4096:
The Coming of the Book: The Impact of Printing 1450â1800
1819:
invasion of China which culminate in the capture of the
607:
rule and returning southern Spain to Christian rulers.
1644:. As a consequence, the league begins to disintegrate.
3715:"The Conquestof Constantinople and the end of empire"
2959:
in the forefront, and Turkish camp in the background.
2658:
in the forefront, and Turkish camp in the background.
1152:
peasant girl, directly influenced the result of the
673:
led to the destruction of the Christian kingdoms of
4215:
The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man
3468:
Timeline of historic inventions § 15th century
2059:disintegrates. The league is replaced by seventeen
731:
Portrait of the founder of accounting, Luca Pacioli
681:(which was to collapse in 1504). The formerly vast
370:. Various historians describe it as the end of the
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4189:
4163:
4138:
4116:
4080:(5th ed. 1973); highly detailed outline of events
3899:Some Southeast Asian Polities Mentioned in the MSL
2404:) had the strongest military potential of its era.
1319:become co-regent rulers of the ancient kingdom of
3868:"An introduction to the Ming dynasty (1368â1644)"
2127:'s army is defeated by a Lancastrian force under
472:, and the modern fields which are known today as
2515:suffers a massive defeat by the Vietnamese king
4037:. Springer Science & Business. p. 31.
3447:(1457â1509), the founder of the royal house of
3225:Hindu hermit journeys throughout Java and Bali.
2979:who ascended the throne in 1493 under the name
2175:â Edward, Richard of York's son, is crowned as
955:residual states and domains by the 15th century
3966:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3954:
1958:: After defeating the Teutonic Knights in the
1879:that started Tondo's political dominance over
1682:, the native phonetic alphabet system for the
5059:
4274:
4217:(1st ed.), University of Toronto Press,
2276:, and the main centres of Mali, Timbuktu and
704:reached the peak of their influence, but the
610:The spices, wines and precious metals of the
333:
8:
3760:
3367:(1400â1468), German inventor who introduced
1700:is elected leader. A war begins against the
4325:
3792:. Concept Publishing Company. p. 10. 2005.
3462:Science and inventions of Leonardo da Vinci
2597:is the oldest mosque in Java, built by the
1065:is burned at the stake as a heretic at the
5066:
5052:
5044:
4281:
4267:
4259:
4231:
3756:
3697:Constantinople: The Last Great Siege, 1453
3265:, the fifth-largest religion in the world.
2527:Abu Abd Allah al-Sheikh Muhammad ibn Yahya
916:: The last recorded event to occur in the
677:, by the end of the century, leaving only
340:
326:
133:
3283:but is prevented from claiming it by the
2002:, redeeming her status as the heroine of
452:, the 15th century includes parts of the
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
4170:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
4119:The Printing Press as an Agent of Change
4005:Leinbach, Thomas R. (20 February 2019).
2016:halts the Ottomans' advance into Europe.
1920:and the death of the last Roman Emperor
942:
724:
712:, changed the course of modern history.
401:
3822:"The Malay Founder of Medieval Malacca"
3752:
3684:
3339:
3327:
3179:in St. Peter's Basilica is made in Rome
1413:: Donald Balloch defeats the Royalists.
826:, a civil war between the four sons of
591:became dissolved through the Christian
297:
232:
204:
176:
148:
136:
3838:School of Oriental and African Studies
3775:
3456:Inventions, discoveries, introductions
3191:: in an effort to increase his power.
2627:JagatGuru Vallabhacharya Ji Mahaprabhu
2587:: Reign of Singhawikramawardhana ends.
2131:, who recovers control of her husband.
1791:: Wijaya Parakrama Wardhana, succeeds
3713:Foster, Charles (22 September 2006).
3073:creates the first known design for a
1196:after being held hostage under three
710:European colonization of the Americas
7:
2975:, and his son was soon dethroned by
2748:The Jews are expelled from Andalusia
58:adding citations to reliable sources
27:One hundred years, from 1401 to 1500
4147:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
4145:The Oxford Companion to Western Art
3764:
2400:. His mercenary standing army (the
1926:Classical Age of the Ottoman Empire
1384:â Nineteen-year-old Joan of Arc is
662:'s territory reached its pinnacle.
3425:(1452â1485), the last king of the
3031:from Spain unless they convert to
2688:begins in practice with the first
987:The last Welsh war of independence
523:in the later part of the century.
468:" of the following centuries. The
364:Ottoman conquest of Constantinople
25:
2816:Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
634:collapsed and the Afghan Pashtun
603:, ending over seven centuries of
4078:An Encyclopedia of World History
3727:It is the end of the Middle Ages
3437:
3415:
3400:
3382:
3357:
3342:
3211:from its monarch, Lakan Gambang.
2668:Great standing on the Ugra river
2179:, King of England (reigns until
1011:, takes over Delhi founding the
840:moves the capital of China from
806:settlement of the Canary Islands
34:
2326:ends in the murder of the last
2212:Political map of Europe in 1470
1948:: Reign of Rajasawardhana ends.
1606:: Portuguese navigators cruise
1406:, creating anti-Polish alliance
971:leading to the downfall of the
866:civil war of secession between
706:voyages of Christopher Columbus
45:needs additional citations for
4166:Muslims in Spain, 1500 to 1614
4123:, Cambridge University Press,
3371:to Europe with his mechanical
3083:: Spain and Portugal sign the
2971:left a leadership void in the
2103:Jasper Tudor, Earl of Pembroke
1938:is the last engagement of the
1566:, and turns it into an empire.
1423:, consolidating peace between
1334:â Pretrial investigations for
1164:: Construction of the Chinese
969:PolishâLithuanianâTeutonic War
967:is the decisive battle of the
1:
4162:Harvey, L. P. (16 May 2005).
3651:
3619:
3111:was succeeded as the king of
3001:marks the end of the Spanish
2674:gained independence from the
2368:is one of civil war in Japan.
1544:become the dominant power in
1256:and the first emperor of the
1033:marking the beginning of the
808:signals the beginning of the
758:in present-day central India.
553:'s invention of a mechanical
4143:. In Hugh Brigstocke (ed.).
4034:The Soils of the Philippines
3097:lead to the downfall of the
3045:landed in the Americas from
2836:and becomes King of England.
2808:Matthias Corvinus of Hungary
2794:, prints his translation of
2617:Matthias Corvinus of Hungary
2414:Matthias Corvinus of Hungary
2398:Matthias Corvinus of Hungary
2382:leads to the unification of
2202:, to invading forces of the
776:resulting in the capture of
18:Timeline of the 15th century
4196:, London: Headline Review,
4062:. KITLV Press. p. 437.
3301:claims Brazil for Portugal.
3217:: Around late 15th century
3203:, on the other side of the
2601:during the reign of Sultan
2434:, Guru Nanak is revered by
2246:Songhai (or Songhay) Empire
902:of China sails through the
5571:
5339:
5098:
5093:
3834:Cambridge University Press
3465:
3459:
3207:shortly after taking over
2858:Saluva Narasimha Deva Raya
2117:Second Battle of St Albans
2097:defeat Lancastrians under
2091:Battle of Mortimer's Cross
1893:ascends the throne of the
1875:of the ancient kingdom of
1708:is set up and lasts until
1632:: A civil war between the
1441:is crowned King of France.
1421:Treaty of Medina del Campo
1274:and turns the tide of the
656:explore the world overseas
585:in the following century.
549:and texts to Italy, while
5085:
4300:
4256:
4060:Three Old Sundanese poems
3970:Ricklefs (1991), page 18.
3846:10.1017/S0041977X00083312
3739:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica,
2595:The Great Mosque of Demak
2497:defeat the Tatars of the
1924:and the beginning of the
1803:Saint Srimanta Sankardeva
1696:is established in Lezha,
1104:: The East king of Sulu,
1086:Maharaja Kolamating and
470:architectural perspective
4113:Eisenstein, Elizabeth L.
3790:Bengal: the unique state
3761:Febvre & Martin 1997
3321:Second Battle of Lepanto
3261:begins the spreading of
2557:Sigismund II of Habsburg
2206:after a year-long siege.
2093:: Yorkist troops led by
1600:, Flemish painter, dies.
1168:is completed in Beijing.
642:. Under the rule of the
517:Battle of Bosworth Field
389:Francisco Pradilla Ortiz
384:The Surrender of Granada
4137:Tolley, Thomas (2001).
4011:Encyclopedia Britannica
3600:is created in China by
3578:between 1041 and 1048.)
3237:Lord of the Netherlands
3035:; 40,000â200,000 leave.
2926:: Portuguese Navigator
2714:and the emperor of the
2416:conquers some parts of
2198:, last garrison of the
1825:Battle of Tumu Fortress
1739:WĆadysĆaw III of Poland
1216:Veera Vijaya Bukka Raya
541:to the emerging Muslim
533:and the capital of the
3423:Richard III of England
2960:
2772:, according to modern
2704:begins as the seventh
2659:
2430:. Beside followers of
2405:
2376:Ferdinand II of Aragon
2228:as king (reigns until
2213:
2200:Despotate of the Morea
2194:honourably surrenders
2048:
1992:posthumously acquitted
1914:Fall of Constantinople
1850:
1848:Constantinople in 1453
1795:as ruler of Majapahit.
1558:comes to power in the
1485:
1474:The Emperor's Approach
1364:, to become the 207th
1157:
1007:to be the governor of
956:
743:
491:ended with a decisive
418:
399:
397:Ferdinand and Isabella
375:
4140:"Eyck, Barthélemy d'"
4058:Noorduyn, J. (2006).
3634:drawing perfected by
3552:for printing between
3543:Psychiatric hospitals
3523:âover 22,000 volumes.
3285:Treaty of Tordesillas
3133:'s first voyage from
3085:Treaty of Tordesillas
3059:landed on modern-day
2946:
2908:Aztec Triple Alliance
2896:begins as the eighth
2716:Aztec Triple Alliance
2643:
2472:Aztec Triple Alliance
2391:
2380:Isabella I of Castile
2226:Charles VII of France
2211:
2046:
1916:marks the end of the
1841:
1761:Grand Duchy of Moscow
1676:King Sejong the Great
1471:
1404:Treaty of Christmemel
1246:begins as the fourth
1232:(Belgium) founded by
1144:
949:Northern Yuan dynasty
946:
896:Ming treasure voyages
728:
441:MCDI) to 31 December
433:dates from 1 January
405:
381:
355:
3904:12 July 2012 at the
3787:Nanda, J. N (2005).
3664:Christopher Columbus
3636:Filippo Brunelleschi
3502:Introduction of the
3429:and the last of the
3350:Filippo Brunelleschi
3299:Pedro Ălvares Cabral
3277:Vicente Yåñez Pinzón
3195:founded the city of
3109:Manuel I of Portugal
3057:Christopher Columbus
3043:Christopher Columbus
2613:Battle of Breadfield
2352:Black Sheep Turkoman
2324:1465 Moroccan revolt
2310:Edward IV of England
2288:Mehmed the Conqueror
2192:Graitzas Palaiologos
2139:Edward IV of England
2095:Edward, Duke of York
1777:succeeds his father
1612:European slave trade
1610:and reestablish the
1576:begins as the fifth
1496:founded by Henry VI.
1411:Battle of Inverlochy
1376:trial of Joan of Arc
1288:succeeds her father
1230:University of Leuven
1214:succeeds his father
1067:Council of Constance
792:Sultanate of Malacca
740:Museo di Capodimonte
638:took control of the
617:Christopher Columbus
575:Council of Constance
531:capital of the world
437:(represented by the
409:Christopher Columbus
366:and the fall of the
362:, victorious at the
54:improve this article
4315: â â â
3725:on 22 August 2009.
3719:Contemporary Review
3566:first used by King
3548:Development of the
3521:Yongle Encyclopedia
3431:Plantagenet dynasty
3245:Archduke of Austria
3099:Italian city-states
2906:and emperor of the
2686:Spanish Inquisition
2619:defeated the Turks.
2470:and emperor of the
2444:Indian subcontinent
2314:Elizabeth Woodville
2244:, the ruler of the
2149:Henry VI of England
1960:Thirteen Years' War
1936:Battle of Castillon
1842:Modern painting of
1783:Vijayanagara Empire
1618:sent directly from
1614:with a shipment of
1586:and emperor of the
1506:breaks up into the
1480:'s royal carriage.
1439:Henry VI of England
1386:burned at the stake
1220:Vijayanagara Empire
1047:fought between the
1045:Battle of Agincourt
1023:Henry the Navigator
824:Ottoman Interregnum
519:, establishing the
501:Battle of Castillon
462:early modern period
143:2nd millennium
4092:Martin, Henri-Jean
3947:on 16 August 2021.
3632:Linear perspective
3612:Johannes Gutenberg
3408:Ivan III of Russia
3365:Johannes Gutenberg
3249:Holy Roman Emperor
2961:
2844:Ivan III of Russia
2834:Battle of Bosworth
2732:becomes the first
2660:
2533:Sultan of Morocco.
2529:becomes the first
2406:
2374:: The marriage of
2330:Sultan of Morocco
2290:is driven back by
2222:Louis XI of France
2214:
2151:is deposed by the
2073:is founded by the
2049:
2028:: Construction of
1940:Hundred Years' War
1851:
1781:as monarch of the
1640:breaks out in the
1486:
1276:Hundred Years' War
1218:as monarch of the
1176:Sub-saharan Africa
1158:
1154:Hundred Years' War
1049:Kingdom of England
965:Battle of Grunwald
957:
930:Eastern Settlement
880:is established by
870:against Wirabhumi.
744:
736:Jacopo de' Barbari
597:forced conversions
595:, followed by the
551:Johannes Gutenberg
489:Hundred Years' War
419:
400:
376:
5532:
5531:
5526:
5525:
5521:
5520:
5041:
5040:
5036:
5035:
4324:
4224:978-0-8020-6041-9
4211:McLuhan, Marshall
4203:978-0-7472-4504-9
4177:978-0-226-31963-6
4098:, London: Verso,
4076:Langer, William.
4044:978-94-017-8682-9
3985:pushtisanskar.org
3799:978-81-8069-149-2
3647:Invention of the
3568:Taejong of Joseon
3157:Battle of Zonchio
3071:Leonardo da Vinci
2932:Cape of Good Hope
2930:sails around the
2511:: The kingdom of
2495:Stephen the Great
2312:secretly marries
2260:by defeating the
2057:League of Mayapan
2014:Siege of Belgrade
1978:Wars of the Roses
1962:, Poland annexes
1891:Bahlul Khan Lodhi
1869:Dayang Kalangitan
1821:Zhengtong Emperor
1775:Mallikarjuna Raya
1658:and Modern times.
1642:League of Mayapan
1516:Astrakhan Khanate
1317:Dayang Kalangitan
1035:Portuguese Empire
1027:conquest of Ceuta
924:was a wedding in
878:Sultanate of Sulu
505:Wars of the Roses
495:victory over the
458:Early Renaissance
350:
349:
316:Disestablishments
225:16th century
219:15th century
213:14th century
197:16th century
191:15th century
185:14th century
169:16th century
163:15th century
157:14th century
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
5562:
5088:
5087:
5068:
5061:
5054:
5045:
4326:
4323:
4306:
4283:
4276:
4269:
4260:
4232:
4227:
4206:
4195:
4181:
4169:
4158:
4142:
4133:
4122:
4108:
4064:
4063:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4028:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3977:
3971:
3968:
3949:
3948:
3943:. Archived from
3933:
3927:
3926:
3925:. 24 March 2017.
3915:
3909:
3908:by Geoffrey Wade
3895:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3878:Asian Art Museum
3864:
3858:
3857:
3814:
3808:
3807:
3785:
3779:
3773:
3767:
3750:
3744:
3737:
3731:
3729:
3721:. Archived from
3710:
3689:
3659:
3653:
3627:
3621:
3441:
3419:
3404:
3386:
3361:
3346:
3233:Charles of Ghent
3027:, expelling all
2997:'s surrender of
2955:). Ships of the
2654:). Ships of the
2565:Duke of Burgundy
2561:Charles the Bold
2503:Battle of Lipnic
2300:The Night Attack
2296:Vlad III Dracula
2196:Salmeniko Castle
2167:Battle of Towton
2157:war of the Roses
1918:Byzantine Empire
1765:Battle of Suzdal
1512:Khanate of Kazan
1396:Teutonic Knights
1272:Siege of Orléans
1198:Kings of England
973:Teutonic Knights
882:Sharif ul-HÄshim
774:Battle of Ankara
754:establishes the
646:, who built the
612:Bengal Sultanate
601:Muslim rebellion
535:Byzantine Empire
480:were founded in
466:European miracle
454:Late Middle Ages
429:which spans the
368:Byzantine Empire
342:
335:
328:
134:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
5570:
5569:
5565:
5564:
5563:
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5560:
5559:
5535:
5534:
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5528:
5527:
5522:
5081:
5072:
5042:
5037:
4319: â
4311: â
4307:
4305:
4296:
4287:
4252:
4251:
4225:
4209:
4204:
4184:
4178:
4161:
4155:
4136:
4131:
4111:
4106:
4086:
4073:
4068:
4067:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4045:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4015:
4013:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3989:
3987:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3969:
3952:
3935:
3934:
3930:
3917:
3916:
3912:
3906:Wayback Machine
3896:
3892:
3882:
3880:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3818:Winstedt, R. O.
3816:
3815:
3811:
3800:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3774:
3770:
3757:Eisenstein 1980
3751:
3747:
3738:
3734:
3712:
3707:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3681:
3654:
3622:
3470:
3464:
3458:
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3420:
3411:
3405:
3396:
3387:
3378:
3362:
3353:
3347:
3338:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3025:Alhambra Decree
2967:: The death of
2949:Siege of Rhodes
2941:
2928:Bartolomeu Dias
2918:Hongzhi Emperor
2866:Sangama Dynasty
2764:'s orbit until
2648:Siege of Rhodes
2638:
2483:
2256:in the central
2125:Earl of Warwick
2041:
2000:Catholic Church
1895:Delhi sultanate
1836:
1747:Battle of Varna
1694:Albanian league
1684:Korean language
1520:Crimean Khanate
1508:Siberia Khanate
1466:
1305:
1290:Wikramawardhana
1139:
1003:, deputised by
941:
920:settlements of
868:Wikramawardhana
770:Timurid Empires
756:Malwa Sultanate
723:
718:
671:spread of Islam
640:Delhi Sultanate
529:, known as the
431:Julian calendar
406:Gergio Deluci,
346:
310:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5568:
5566:
5558:
5557:
5552:
5550:2nd millennium
5547:
5537:
5536:
5530:
5529:
5524:
5523:
5519:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5460:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
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5424:
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5409:
5401:
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5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
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5360:
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5311:
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5286:
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5267:
5262:
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5232:
5227:
5219:
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5213:
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5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5160:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5101:
5100:
5096:
5095:
5092:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5073:
5071:
5070:
5063:
5056:
5048:
5039:
5038:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4975:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
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4934:
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4924:
4916:
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4910:
4905:
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4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
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4798:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4680:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4621:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
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4457:
4452:
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4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4385:
4384:
4379:
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4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
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4288:
4286:
4285:
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4129:
4109:
4104:
4088:Febvre, Lucien
4084:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4050:
4043:
4023:
3997:
3972:
3950:
3928:
3910:
3890:
3859:
3809:
3798:
3780:
3768:
3745:
3732:
3705:
3693:Crowley, Roger
3683:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3660:
3645:
3629:
3616:printing press
3609:
3579:
3561:
3546:
3540:
3534:
3524:
3518:
3511:
3500:
3497:Middle English
3495:language from
3493:Modern English
3489:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3445:King Henry VII
3443:
3436:
3434:
3421:
3414:
3412:
3406:
3399:
3397:
3394:Ottoman Empire
3388:
3381:
3379:
3376:printing press
3363:
3356:
3354:
3348:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3302:
3288:
3266:
3252:
3226:
3219:Bujangga Manik
3212:
3186:
3180:
3166:
3160:
3142:
3120:
3115:(reigns until
3102:
3088:
3078:
3064:
3050:
3036:
3010:
2988:
2973:Songhai Empire
2940:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2921:
2911:
2887:
2876:Sher Shah Suri
2869:
2851:
2837:
2819:
2801:
2797:Aesop's Fables
2784:William Caxton
2777:
2751:
2741:
2719:
2695:
2679:
2637:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2620:
2606:
2588:
2582:
2568:
2534:
2520:
2506:
2482:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2456:begins in the
2447:
2428:Guru Nanak Dev
2421:
2407:
2369:
2366:Sengoku period
2359:
2341:
2335:
2332:Abd al-Haqq II
2317:
2303:
2281:
2264:contingent at
2235:
2234:
2233:
2215:
2204:Ottoman Empire
2184:
2170:
2160:
2142:
2132:
2129:Queen Margaret
2110:
2078:
2069:: The city of
2064:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2023:
2017:
2007:
1981:
1967:
1949:
1943:
1929:
1922:Constantine XI
1907:
1901:
1884:
1862:
1835:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1806:
1796:
1786:
1768:
1750:
1720:Ottoman Empire
1713:
1704:. An Albanian
1702:Ottoman Empire
1687:
1678:publishes the
1669:
1659:
1652:Leonardo Bruni
1645:
1627:
1616:African slaves
1601:
1591:
1567:
1549:
1527:
1497:
1478:Xuande Emperor
1465:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1432:
1414:
1407:
1389:
1379:
1369:
1358:Pope Eugene IV
1351:
1324:
1304:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1279:
1261:
1237:
1223:
1205:
1183:
1182:has collpased.
1169:
1166:Forbidden City
1138:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1113:
1110:Yongle Emperor
1099:
1092:Yongle emperor
1070:
1056:
1038:
1016:
1013:Sayyid dynasty
994:
976:
940:
935:
934:
933:
911:
885:
871:
849:
838:Yongle Emperor
831:
813:
810:Spanish Empire
799:
785:
759:
722:
719:
717:
714:
687:Songhai Empire
650:and commanded
648:Forbidden City
644:Yongle Emperor
632:Timurid Empire
571:Western Schism
559:printing press
547:Greek scholars
527:Constantinople
439:Roman numerals
417:1893 painting.
395:surrenders to
357:Ottoman Sultan
348:
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312:Establishments
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110:September 2022
69:"15th century"
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3836:on behalf of
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3778:, p. 14.
3777:
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3749:
3746:
3743:, 2008, O.Ed.
3742:
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3711:(reviewed by
3708:
3706:0-571-22185-8
3702:
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3614:advances the
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3537:Scotch whisky
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3309:Ottoman fleet
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3241:King of Spain
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3199:âlater named
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3149:Ottoman fleet
3146:
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3131:Vasco da Gama
3128:
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2977:Mamadou Toure
2974:
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2969:Sunni Ali Ber
2966:
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2760:moves inside
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2545:Burgundy Wars
2542:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2517:LĂȘ ThĂĄnh TĂŽng
2514:
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2507:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2493:forces under
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2018:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
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1982:
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1964:Royal Prussia
1961:
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1937:
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1899:Lodhi dynasty
1897:starting the
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1873:Queen regnant
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1757:Kazan Khanate
1754:
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1743:JĂĄnos Hunyadi
1740:
1737:armies under
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1732:
1728:
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1707:
1703:
1699:
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1668:visits India.
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1362:Pope Martin V
1359:
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1234:Pope Martin V
1231:
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1199:
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1106:Paduka Pahala
1103:
1100:
1097:
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1080:Paduka Pahala
1078:
1074:
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1068:
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991:Owain GlyndƔr
988:
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894:: During the
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772:fight at the
771:
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621:Vasco da Gama
618:
613:
608:
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589:Islamic Spain
586:
584:
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573:), until the
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568:
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552:
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543:Ottoman Turks
540:
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532:
528:
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521:Tudor dynasty
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71: â
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
5545:15th century
5463:
5431:
5404:
5345:
5281:
5222:
5163:
5104:
4979:
4920:
4861:
4802:
4743:
4684:
4625:
4566:
4507:
4448:
4389:
4330:
4321:17th century
4317:16th century
4313:14th century
4309:13th century
4303:15th century
4302:
4214:
4191:
4165:
4144:
4118:
4095:
4077:
4059:
4053:
4033:
4026:
4014:. Retrieved
4010:
4000:
3988:. Retrieved
3984:
3975:
3945:the original
3940:
3931:
3922:
3913:
3893:
3883:29 September
3881:. Retrieved
3873:Khan Academy
3871:
3862:
3829:
3825:
3812:
3803:
3789:
3783:
3771:
3753:McLuhan 1962
3748:
3740:
3735:
3726:
3723:the original
3718:
3696:
3687:
3595:movable type
3564:Movable type
3529:alphabet in
3373:movable-type
3315:defeats the
3173:Michelangelo
3095:Italian Wars
2957:Hospitaliers
2904:Tenochtitlan
2897:
2862:Praudha Raya
2795:
2790:of books in
2786:, the first
2712:Tenochtitlan
2705:
2689:
2666:: After the
2656:Hospitaliers
2559:against the
2499:Golden Horde
2465:
2462:Tenochtitlan
2440:Muslim Sufis
2350:defeats the
2248:, along the
2153:Duke of York
2101:and his son
1861:constructed.
1859:Machu Picchu
1846:marching on
1817:Oirat Mongol
1779:Deva Raya II
1759:defeats the
1729:defeats the
1666:Abdur Razzaq
1598:Jan van Eyck
1588:Aztec Empire
1584:Tenochtitlan
1577:
1560:West African
1504:Golden Horde
1494:Eton College
1482:Ming dynasty
1476:showing the
1473:
1409:September â
1313:Rajah Lontok
1292:as ruler of
1258:Aztec Empire
1254:Tenochtitlan
1247:
1212:Deva Raya II
1124:Hussite Wars
1096:Ming Dynasty
1087:
1084:Western king
1083:
1077:Eastern King
1076:
953:Turco-Mongol
908:Ming dynasty
904:Indian Ocean
752:Dilawar Khan
729:
698:Aztec Empire
691:
664:
660:Ming dynasty
636:Lodi dynasty
625:
609:
587:
565:. The Roman
555:movable type
525:
486:
447:
423:15th century
422:
420:
413:the Americas
407:
393:Muhammad XII
382:
217:
189:
162:
161:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
4082:online free
4016:23 February
4007:"Religions"
3840:: 726â729.
3776:Harvey 2005
3741:Renaissance
3662:Arrival of
3649:harpsichord
3618:in Europe (
3474:Renaissance
3279:encounters
3251:) was born.
3205:Pasig River
3093:â1559: The
3061:Puerto Rico
3033:Catholicism
3003:Reconquista
2892:: Reign of
2864:ending the
2860:drives out
2830:Richard III
2700:: Reign of
2676:Great Horde
2603:Raden Patah
2549:Switzerland
2547:of France,
2460:capital of
2452:: Reign of
2442:across the
2426:: Birth of
2394:renaissance
2364:â1615: The
2252:, conquers
2250:Niger River
2113:17 February
1988:Joan of Arc
1871:became the
1813:Esen Tayisi
1656:Middle Ages
1634:Tutul Xiues
1608:West Africa
1574:Moctezuma I
1572:: Reign of
1546:Mesoamerica
1538:Moctezuma I
1524:Great Horde
1455:Inca Empire
1453:founds the
1435:16 December
1400:Ć vitrigaila
1350:occupation.
1336:Joan of Arc
1268:Joan of Arc
1242:: Reign of
1228:: Catholic
1192:returns to
1146:Joan of Arc
796:Parameswara
794:founded by
702:Inca Empire
696:, both the
683:Mali Empire
593:Reconquista
583:Reformation
563:Renaissance
509:Richard III
411:arrives in
372:Middle Ages
298:Categories:
5539:Categories
5091:Millennium
3923:Filipiknow
3679:References
3478:philosophy
3466:See also:
3460:See also:
3390:Skanderbeg
3313:Kemal Reis
3297:navigator
3295:Portuguese
3275:navigator
3259:Guru Nanak
3075:helicopter
3007:Al-Andalus
2985:Askia Musa
2846:conquered
2800:in London.
2728:navigator
2726:Portuguese
2691:auto-da-fé
2599:Wali Songo
2402:Black Army
2356:JahÄn ShÄh
2348:Uzun Hasan
2292:Wallachian
2266:Tombouctou
2099:Owen Tudor
2087:2 February
2030:Edo Castle
1698:Skanderbeg
1556:Oba Ewuare
1522:, and the
1472:Detail of
1417:30 October
1180:Ife Empire
1025:leads the
1001:Khizr Khan
898:, Admiral
860:Regreg War
557:began the
478:accounting
460:, and the
137:Millennium
80:newspapers
5555:Centuries
5079:millennia
5075:Centuries
4242:Centuries
4239:Millennia
4186:Man, John
3941:Xinhuanet
3699:. Faber.
3583:Wang Zhen
3504:noon bell
3317:Venetians
3223:Sundanese
3153:Venetians
3141:and back.
3023:sign the
3017:Ferdinand
2939:1490â1500
2894:Ahuitzotl
2826:Henry VII
2818:ran away.
2810:captured
2730:Diogo CĂŁo
2577:conquers
2491:Moldavian
2454:Axayacatl
2224:succeeds
2188:Byzantine
2177:Edward IV
2061:Kuchkabal
1844:Mehmed II
1815:leads an
1805:was born.
1735:Hungarian
1484:of China.
1451:Pachacuti
1402:sign the
1360:succeeds
1338:begin in
1332:9 January
1294:Majapahit
1270:ends the
1088:Cave king
1029:from the
989:, led by
922:Greenland
864:Majapahit
828:Bayezid I
778:Bayezid I
721:1401â1409
513:Henry VII
360:Mehmed II
177:Timelines
149:Centuries
5099:BC (BCE)
4213:(1962),
4188:(2002),
4115:(1980),
4094:(1997),
3902:Archived
3820:(1948).
3765:Man 2002
3695:(2006).
3668:Americas
3598:printing
3576:Bi Sheng
3508:Catholic
3491:Rise of
3476:affects
3369:printing
3235:(future
3197:Selurong
3151:defeats
3113:Portugal
3021:Isabella
2899:tlatoani
2828:defeats
2734:European
2707:tlatoani
2629:was born
2579:Novgorod
2553:Lorraine
2531:Wattasid
2467:tlatoani
2270:Timbuktu
2190:general
2163:29 March
2075:Ottomans
2071:Sarajevo
1727:Murad II
1654:defines
1624:Portugal
1579:tlatoani
1562:city of
1536:: Under
1429:Castille
1425:Portugal
1372:26 March
1284:: Queen
1249:tlatoani
1244:Itzcoatl
1194:Scotland
932:in 1408.
900:Zheng He
700:and the
694:Americas
652:Zheng He
599:and the
425:was the
415:in 1492,
391:, 1882:
5340:AD (CE)
5094:Century
4290:Decades
4245:Decades
4071:Sources
3832:(3/4).
3666:to the
3655:
3623:
3602:Hua Sui
3550:woodcut
3513:Public
3506:in the
3482:science
3336:Gallery
3319:at the
3273:Spanish
3263:Sikhism
3201:Maynila
3193:Bolkiah
3155:at the
2999:Granada
2995:Boabdil
2880:Sasaram
2832:at the
2792:English
2788:printer
2774:orbital
2766:July 23
2762:Neptune
2672:Muscovy
2575:Muscovy
2501:at the
2432:Sikhism
2418:Bohemia
2354:leader
2328:Marinid
2294:prince
2218:22 July
2186:July â
2173:28 June
2155:during
2145:5 March
2135:4 March
2121:England
2032:begins.
1998:by the
1763:at the
1745:at the
1392:16 June
1378:begins.
1354:3 March
1348:English
1190:James I
1128:Bohemia
1094:of the
1063:Jan Hus
928:in the
926:Hvalsey
846:Beijing
842:Nanjing
766:Ottoman
692:In the
605:Islamic
579:Hussite
515:at the
499:in the
497:English
474:banking
427:century
234:Decades
94:scholar
4221:
4200:
4174:
4151:
4127:
4102:
4041:
3990:2 June
3854:608731
3852:
3796:
3703:
3593:metal
3591:bronze
3585:(with
3527:Hangul
3510:world.
3307:: The
3281:Brazil
3247:, and
3135:Europe
2812:Vienna
2513:Champa
2489:: The
2436:Hindus
2322:: The
2278:Djenné
2262:Tuareg
2123:: The
2055:: The
2012:: The
2004:France
1996:heresy
1934:: The
1912:: The
1793:Suhita
1755:: The
1731:Polish
1724:Sultan
1722:under
1692:: The
1680:hangul
1620:Africa
1542:Aztecs
1540:, the
1518:, the
1514:, the
1510:, the
1502:: The
1394:â the
1382:30 May
1374:â The
1346:under
1344:France
1286:Suhita
1200:since
1150:French
1122:: The
1082:, the
1053:France
1009:Multan
963:: The
876:: The
836:: The
804:: The
716:Events
679:Alodia
669:, the
667:Africa
658:, the
630:, the
567:papacy
493:French
456:, the
450:Europe
445:(MD).
308:Deaths
304:Births
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
4980:1500s
4921:1490s
4862:1480s
4803:1470s
4744:1460s
4685:1450s
4626:1440s
4567:1430s
4508:1420s
4449:1410s
4390:1400s
4331:1390s
4294:years
4248:Years
3850:JSTOR
3805:with.
3531:Korea
3515:banks
3449:Tudor
3209:Tondo
3177:PietĂ
3139:India
3047:Spain
2981:Askia
2884:Bihar
2758:Pluto
2738:Congo
2702:Tizoc
2635:1480s
2480:1470s
2458:Aztec
2396:king
2384:Spain
2258:Sudan
2107:Wales
2038:1460s
1881:Luzon
1877:Tondo
1855:1450s
1833:1450s
1706:state
1638:Cocom
1564:Benin
1500:1440s
1463:1440s
1340:Rouen
1321:Tondo
1302:1430s
1174:: In
1136:1420s
1031:Moors
1005:Timur
938:1410s
918:Norse
782:Timur
734:, by
675:Nubia
482:Italy
290:1490s
285:1480s
280:1470s
275:1460s
270:1450s
263:1440s
258:1430s
253:1420s
248:1410s
243:1400s
101:JSTOR
87:books
5516:30th
5511:29th
5506:28th
5501:27th
5496:26th
5491:25th
5486:24th
5481:23rd
5476:22nd
5471:21st
5457:20th
5452:19th
5447:18th
5442:17th
5437:16th
5432:15th
5427:14th
5422:13th
5417:12th
5412:11th
5398:10th
5289:10th
5275:11th
5270:12th
5265:13th
5260:14th
5255:15th
5250:16th
5245:17th
5240:18th
5235:19th
5230:20th
5216:21st
5211:22nd
5206:23rd
5201:24th
5196:25th
5191:26th
5186:27th
5181:28th
5176:29th
5171:30th
5157:31st
5152:32nd
5147:33rd
5142:34th
5137:35th
5132:36th
5127:37th
5122:38th
5117:39th
5112:40th
5077:and
5031:1509
5026:1508
5021:1507
5016:1506
5011:1505
5006:1504
5001:1503
4996:1502
4991:1501
4986:1500
4972:1499
4967:1498
4962:1497
4957:1496
4952:1495
4947:1494
4942:1493
4937:1492
4932:1491
4927:1490
4913:1489
4908:1488
4903:1487
4898:1486
4893:1485
4888:1484
4883:1483
4878:1482
4873:1481
4868:1480
4854:1479
4849:1478
4844:1477
4839:1476
4834:1475
4829:1474
4824:1473
4819:1472
4814:1471
4809:1470
4795:1469
4790:1468
4785:1467
4780:1466
4775:1465
4770:1464
4765:1463
4760:1462
4755:1461
4750:1460
4736:1459
4731:1458
4726:1457
4721:1456
4716:1455
4711:1454
4706:1453
4701:1452
4696:1451
4691:1450
4677:1449
4672:1448
4667:1447
4662:1446
4657:1445
4652:1444
4647:1443
4642:1442
4637:1441
4632:1440
4618:1439
4613:1438
4608:1437
4603:1436
4598:1435
4593:1434
4588:1433
4583:1432
4578:1431
4573:1430
4559:1429
4554:1428
4549:1427
4544:1426
4539:1425
4534:1424
4529:1423
4524:1422
4519:1421
4514:1420
4500:1419
4495:1418
4490:1417
4485:1416
4480:1415
4475:1414
4470:1413
4465:1412
4460:1411
4455:1410
4441:1409
4436:1408
4431:1407
4426:1406
4421:1405
4416:1404
4411:1403
4406:1402
4401:1401
4396:1400
4382:1399
4377:1398
4372:1397
4367:1396
4362:1395
4357:1394
4352:1393
4347:1392
4342:1391
4337:1390
4292:and
4219:ISBN
4198:ISBN
4172:ISBN
4149:ISBN
4125:ISBN
4100:ISBN
4039:ISBN
4018:2019
3992:2023
3885:2018
3794:ISBN
3701:ISBN
3672:1492
3657:1450
3643:1415
3639:1410
3625:1455
3606:1490
3572:1403
3558:1450
3554:1400
3484:and
3305:1500
3291:1500
3269:1500
3255:1500
3229:1500
3215:1500
3189:1500
3183:1500
3169:1499
3163:1499
3145:1499
3127:1499
3123:1497
3117:1521
3105:1495
3091:1494
3081:1494
3067:1493
3053:1493
3039:1492
3029:Jews
3019:and
3013:1492
3005:and
2991:1492
2965:1492
2953:1480
2947:The
2924:1488
2914:1487
2890:1486
2872:1486
2854:1485
2848:Tver
2840:1485
2822:1485
2804:1485
2780:1484
2770:1503
2754:1483
2744:1483
2722:1482
2698:1481
2682:1481
2664:1480
2652:1480
2623:1479
2609:1479
2591:1478
2585:1478
2571:1478
2555:and
2541:1477
2537:1474
2523:1472
2509:1471
2487:1470
2450:1469
2438:and
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2410:1469
2392:The
2378:and
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2362:1467
2344:1467
2338:1466
2320:1465
2306:1464
2284:1462
2268:(or
2254:Mali
2238:1462
2230:1483
2181:1483
2081:1461
2067:1461
2053:1461
2026:1457
2020:1456
2010:1456
1984:1456
1974:1485
1970:1455
1956:1466
1952:1454
1946:1453
1932:1453
1910:1453
1904:1451
1887:1451
1865:1450
1809:1449
1799:1449
1789:1447
1771:1446
1753:1445
1741:and
1733:and
1716:1444
1710:1479
1690:1444
1672:1443
1662:1443
1648:1442
1636:and
1630:1441
1604:1441
1594:1441
1570:1440
1552:1440
1534:1469
1530:1440
1490:1440
1447:1438
1427:and
1398:and
1366:pope
1327:1431
1315:and
1309:1430
1282:1429
1264:1429
1240:1427
1226:1425
1208:1424
1202:1406
1186:1424
1178:the
1172:1420
1162:1420
1148:, a
1120:1433
1116:1419
1102:1417
1073:1417
1059:1415
1051:and
1041:1415
1019:1415
997:1414
983:1415
979:1410
961:1410
951:and
947:The
914:1408
892:1433
888:1405
874:1405
856:1406
852:1404
834:1403
820:1413
816:1403
802:1402
788:1402
768:and
762:1402
748:1401
628:Asia
539:fell
487:The
476:and
443:1500
435:1401
421:The
73:news
5465:3rd
5406:2nd
5393:9th
5388:8th
5383:7th
5378:6th
5373:5th
5368:4th
5363:3rd
5358:2nd
5353:1st
5347:1st
5334:1st
5329:2nd
5324:3rd
5319:4th
5314:5th
5309:6th
5304:7th
5299:8th
5294:9th
5283:1st
5224:2nd
5165:3rd
5106:4th
3842:doi
3670:in
3604:in
3589:),
3587:tin
3486:art
3311:of
3175:'s
3137:to
2902:of
2710:of
2645:The
2298:at
2274:Gao
2105:in
1994:of
1990:is
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1582:of
1252:of
1126:in
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780:by
665:In
654:to
626:In
511:by
448:In
387:by
56:by
5541::
4090:;
4009:.
3983:.
3953:^
3939:.
3921:.
3876:.
3870:.
3848:.
3830:12
3828:.
3824:.
3802:.
3763:;
3759:;
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3717:.
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