383:, Kulikoff states that there have been two tendencies among modern historians of the Chesapeake. Scholars either stress the importance of economic and demographic patterns of development in the 17th century or the political and cultural transformations in the 18th century. "Both groups," asserts Kulikoff, "tend to slight the significance of the half-century before the Revolution." "In contrast," insists Kulikoff, "the kind of familial, class, and race relations found in the antebellum South first developed in the Chesapeake region between 1720 and 1770." In this period, Kulikoff argues that three structural changes led to the creation of a racial caste system: a decline in opportunity for social mobility for whites, the beginnings of
402:, and the formation of the gentry and yeoman classes. Slaves, on the other hand, witnessed the development of black communities, the creation of extended families and eventually kinship networks, and finally the development of a new racial etiquette that governed the relationship between master and slave.
241:. Kulikoff uses statistics compiled from colonial court and church records, tobacco sales, and land surveys to conclude that economic, political, and social developments in the 18th-century Chesapeake established the foundations of economics, politics, and society in the 19th-century South.
27:
350:
Along with social and cultural histories, historians of the
Chesapeake continued to study the relationships between politics and the economy that drew the Chesapeake colonies into the Revolution. Ronald Hoffman's
315:(1968) offered the first interpretation of the roles of women and slaves in the Chesapeake colonies. Since the 1960s, scholars have produced broad examinations of colonial Chesapeake society. Gerald W. Mullin's
77:
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forward diverse interpretations of the connections between politics, economy, and revolution and the changes they elicited. Out of this historiographic milieu, Allan
Kulikoff produced
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702:
692:
697:
672:
647:
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Kulikoff analyzes the consequences of these structural shifts for white and black residents of the
Chesapeake. White inhabitants experienced the creation of
327:(1975), Lois G. Carr and Lorena S. Walsh's article "The Planter's Wife: The Experience of White Women in Seventeenth-Century Maryland" (1977) printed in the
391:. These changes encouraged the formation of classes through efforts by the gentry to "mak slaves efficient workers and devis a ruling class ideology."
682:
677:
667:
632:
596:
622:
456:
For a summary of pre-1960s historiography, see
Richard S. Dunn, "Quantifying the History of the Chesapeake in the Eighteenth Century,"
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73:
492:
471:
140:
131:
642:
617:
707:
652:
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163:
63:
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458:
216:
284:. Challenges to the Cavalier myth and its influence on the historiography appeared in Thomas Jefferson Wertenbaker's
426:
320:
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in an attempt to synthesize the disparate interpretations and analyses with his own research of the
Chesapeake.
384:
254:
462:
15 (December 1987): p. 563; Thad W. Tate, "The
Seventeenth-Century Chesapeake and Its Modern Historians," in
235:
687:
227:
55:
269:
249:
During the early 20th century, the historiography of the
Chesapeake colonies was dominated by the
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59:
345:
Good Wives, Nasty
Wenches, and Anxious Patriarchs: Gender, Race, and Power in Colonial Virginia
488:
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American politics. Much attention was given to the families of prominent
Virginian statesmen
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slaves and women remained in the periphery of studies of the
Chesapeake until the 1960s.
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37:
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Tobacco and Slaves: The Development of Southern Cultures in the Chesapeake, 1680–1800
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The Atlantic Economy and Colonial Maryland's Eastern Shore: From Tobacco to Grain
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347:(1996) offer analyses of women, slaves, and poorer whites in the Chesapeake.
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Torchbearer of the Revolution: The Story of Bacon's Rebellion and Its Leaders
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110:
106:
485:
The War Within: From Victorian to Modernist Thought in the South, 1919–1945
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The Chesapeake in the Seventeenth Century: Essays on Anglo-American Society
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A Spirit of Dissension: Economics, Politics, and the Revolution in Maryland
466:, ed. Thad W. Tate and David L. Ammerman (New York: W. W. Norton, 1979),
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155:
399:
223:
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Dunn, "Quantifying the History of the Chesapeake," pp. 563–564, 568n1.
199:. Published in 1986, it is the first major study that synthesized the
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Flight and Rebellion: Slave Resistance in Eighteenth-Century Virginia
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The Pursuit of Happiness: Family and Values in Jefferson's Virginia
325:
American Slavery, American Freedom: The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia
487:(Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1982), chap. 1,
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White Over Black: American Attitudes Toward the Negro, 1550–1812
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The Southern Colonies in the Seventheenth Century, 1607–1689
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Despite revision of the traditional historiography,
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Myths and Realities: Societies of the Colonial South
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147:
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117:
101:
93:
83:
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361:Tobacco Colony: Life in Early Maryland, 1650-1720
483:On the Cavalier myth, see Daniel Joseph Singal,
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510:
78:Institute of Early American History and Culture
268:that controlled the first fifty years of post-
260:who were portrayed as both the descendants of
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19:
663:History of agriculture in the United States
572:The Agrarian Origins of American Capitalism
253:. Studies focused exclusively on the white
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337:The Transformation of Virginia, 1740–1790
703:University of North Carolina Press books
693:Non-fiction books about American slavery
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215:study that explains the creation of a
698:History books about the United States
673:History of the Southern United States
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648:Books about African-American history
638:African-American history of Virginia
628:African-American history of Maryland
590:University of North Carolina Press
74:University of North Carolina Press
14:
683:Works about the tobacco industry
678:History of the Thirteen Colonies
439:David T. Courtwright, review of
343:(1983) and Kathleen D. Brown's
668:History of slavery in Virginia
633:History of slavery in Maryland
387:among whites, and the rise of
288:(1940), Wesley Frank Craven's
1:
355:(1973), Paul G. E. Clemens's
207:region of the United States.
64:Slavery in the United States
459:Reviews in American History
447:21 (November 1987): p. 135.
430:92 (February 1987): p. 200.
264:and the progenitors of the
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623:20th-century history books
427:American Historical Review
365:Transformation of Virginia
329:William and Mary Quarterly
245:Historiographic background
359:(1980), Gloria L. Main's
24:
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339:(1982), and Jan Lewis's
192:, is a book written by
643:American history books
618:1986 non-fiction books
16:Book by Allan Kulikoff
396:patriarchial families
708:Books about Virginia
653:Province of Maryland
363:(1982), and Isaac's
226:-growing regions of
56:Province of Maryland
570:• Kulikoff, Allan.
445:The History Teacher
398:, the evolution of
375:Kulikoff's argument
234:and the origins of
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20:Tobacco and Slaves
658:Colony of Virginia
597:Tobacco and Slaves
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369:Tobacco and Slaves
309:Winthrop D. Jordan
209:Tobacco and Slaves
181:HC107.A12 K85 1986
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688:Neo-Marxism
213:neo-Marxist
143:(paperback)
612:Categories
555:Kulikoff,
542:Kulikoff,
529:Kulikoff,
516:Kulikoff,
333:Rhys Isaac
205:Chesapeake
134:(hardback)
194:historian
111:Paperback
107:Hardcover
70:Publisher
319:(1972),
300:(1952).
236:southern
232:Virginia
228:Maryland
156:12081526
76:for the
44:Language
559:, p. 7.
546:, p. 6.
533:, p. 5.
255:planter
224:tobacco
222:in the
121:449 pp.
105:Print (
52:Subject
47:English
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280:, and
217:racial
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109:&
34:Author
443:, in
424:, in
406:Notes
258:elite
211:is a
118:Pages
489:ISBN
468:ISBN
230:and
150:OCLC
137:ISBN
127:ISBN
89:1986
600:at
588:at
379:In
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296:'s
614::
574:.
509:^
331:,
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592:.
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474:.
113:)
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