232:
137:
25:
1671:(Based on 1840 translation; Includes translator's preface). "Chapter 10: 10v-12v". Quote: "And the children of Tugarma are ten families, and these are their names: Buzar, Parzunac, Balgar, Elicanum, Ragbib, Tarki, Bid, Zebuc, Ongal and Tilmaz"
624:
You ask us also in your epistle: "Of what people, of what family, and of what tribe are you?" Know that we are descended from Japhet, through his son
Togarmah. I have found in the genealogical books of my ancestors that Togarmah had ten
1397:"Gen. 10:3 identifies Togarmah (along with Ashkenaz and Riphath) as the son of Gomer and the nephew of Javan, Meshech, and Tubal. Most scholars equate the name with the capital of Kammanu (Kummanni), known in Hittite texts as
1616:
quote: "Togarmah branched into ten families, who are the Cuzar (###), Paṣinaq (###), Alan (###), Bulgar (###), Kanbina (###), Turq (###), Buz (###), Zakhukh (###), Ugar (###), and Tulmeṣ (###)"
1385:
Christendom's impending doom, or Coming eschatological events: being the future of the
British Empire, Russia, the Papacy, the Jews, and Christendom, as revealed in the pages of Holy Writ
1502:"The letter of Joseph the king, son of Aaron the king, the Turk-may his creator preserve him to the head of the assembly, Hasdai, the son of Isaac, son of Ezra-about 960"
384:
Several later ethnological traditions have claimed
Togarmah as the legendary ancestor of various peoples located in western Asia and the Caucasus. Jewish historian
539:
1656:- M.M. Noah & A.S Gould, New-York, 1840; with reviews for the 2nd edition, publisher and translators prefaces, translation of Hebrew Venice 1825 preface
1889:
1710:
1418:
108:
1540:(in Russian) quote: "Тогарма составляют десять родов, от них Козар, Пецинак, Алан, Булгар, Канбина, Турк, Буз, Захук, Уф, Толмац."
1894:
522:
46:
1884:
866:
1879:
89:
1874:
590:
559:
61:
1703:
35:
1904:
42:
68:
1177:
1318:
1314:
1019:
468:
455:
310:
185:
1628:
1599:
462:
75:
1537:
1696:
617:
160:
1571:
405:
376:
by the
Hittites and Til-Garimmu by the Assyrians. O.R. Gurney placed Tegarama in Southeast Anatolia.
362:
57:
354:
1801:
1719:
1522:
Ethnicity and statehood in Pontic-Caspian
Eurasia (8-13th c.) : contributing to a reassessment
1172:
920:
In an 11th-century Arabic translation of
Josippon by a Yemenite Jew: Togorma's tribes are these:
401:
393:
1683:. (1835) B. B. Edwards and J. Newton Brown. Brattleboro, Vermont, Fessenden & Co., p. 1125.
1774:
1764:
1744:
1414:
612:
Togarmah was linked to several medieval Turkic peoples by Jewish traditions. The Khazar ruler
528:
511:
277:
266:
199:
1408:
1899:
1759:
1736:
1653:
1284:
1142:
637:
554:
534:
517:
444:
385:
585:
1723:
1332:
1306:
1288:
1164:
1146:
1010:
913:
661:
629:
He then goes on to enumerate ten names: These names are reconstructed by
Korobkin (1998)
613:
350:
254:
1625:
1596:
1468:
330:
231:
1274:
1238:
1132:
1096:
877:
826:
727:
699:
651:
571:
451:
417:
136:
1501:
82:
1868:
1828:
1749:
836:
575:
358:
298:
1688:
365:
mentions
Togarmah together with Tubal, Javan and Meshech as supplying horses to the
1786:
1336:
493:
482:
189:
1642:
1613:
1639:
1610:
1252:
1110:
848:
675:
600:
209:
24:
309:. Medieval sources claimed that Togarmah was the legendary ancestor of several
1754:
988:
891:
290:
1521:
477:, before he received the "land between two Seas and two Mountains" (i.e. the
1356:
1327:
1203:
1061:
938:
786:
685:
596:
448:
441:
413:
409:
397:
318:
314:
1668:
357:
mentions
Togarmah together with Tubal as supplying soldiers to the army of
1815:
1505:
Medieval
Sourcebook: The Medieval Jewish Kingdom of the Khazars, 740-1259
764:
759:
579:
478:
373:
342:
306:
1549:
Nissan, Ephraim (2009) "Medieval Hebrew texts and European river names"
1848:
1811:
1791:
1778:
1323:
1292:
1223:
1193:
1150:
1081:
1051:
996:
958:
928:
899:
806:
776:
741:
709:
503:
497:
474:
454:
who regarded Togarmah as the founder of their nations along with other
421:
366:
346:
338:
302:
205:
144:
992:
978:
974:
895:
751:
567:
507:
389:
219:
156:
1567:
Pritsak, O. (1978) "The Khazar Kingdom's Conversion to Judaism", in
1853:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1823:
1360:
1266:
1213:
1124:
1071:
948:
869:
796:
547:
437:
433:
334:
215:
152:
758:
The anonymous Jewish author of the medieval historical chronicle
143:
The order of the figures from left to right is: Movakan, Bardos,
1796:
1732:
1447:
489:
294:
195:
178:
148:
1692:
1519:, Northvale. p. 351. Quoted & cited in Feldman, A. (2018).
1469:"Мовсес Хоренаци, История Армении в трех частях. Книга Первая"
416:. Medieval Jewish traditions linked him with several peoples:
18:
372:
Most scholars identify Togarmah with the capital city called
514:) who united other brothers and founded the Georgian nation.
506:(ქართლოსი) - settled in north-east from Ararat, founder of
396:(c. 560 – 636 AD) regarded Togarmah as the father of the
1405:, and in classical sources as Gauraen (modern Gurun)."
159:, Egros. An opening folio of the Georgian Chronicles (
400:. Several ancient Christian authors, including Saint
1810:
1773:
1731:
550:
ancestors of the "Lek" tribe of the North Caucasus.
305:and is thought to represent some people located in
168:
123:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
908:(תולמץ) (cf. the Pecheneg tribe Βορο-ταλμάτ < *
412:(c. 393 – c. 457 AD), regarded him as a father of
1563:
1561:
1559:
432:Another Togarmah, this one being the son of both
622:
388:(37 – c. 100 AD) and the Christian theologians
1525:. University of Birmingham. Ph.D dissertation.
1413:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 73–74.
325:Biblical attestations and historical geography
281:
1704:
8:
1585:Sources on the Alans: A Critical Compilation
1517:The Kuzari: In Defense of the Despised Faith
1640:The Chronicles of Jerahmeel at sacred-texts
1611:The Chronicles of Jerahmeel at sacred-texts
1387:. New York, America: Marshall. p. 120.
492:(Հայկ) - first son of Thargamos, inherited
473:, "Thargamos" was thought to have lived in
289:) is a figure in the "table of nations" in
1711:
1697:
1689:
1626:The Chronicles of Jerahmeel at archive.org
1597:The Chronicles of Jerahmeel at archive.org
1301:(cf. the Pecheneg tribe Βορο-ταλμάτ < *
1159:(cf. the Pecheneg tribe Βορο-ταλμάτ < *
1005:(cf. the Pecheneg tribe Βορο-ταλμάτ < *
481:) in his possession. He then settled near
135:
120:
564:) - settled in the eastern part of Ararat
297:that represents the peoples known to the
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
230:
1681:The Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge
1669:Cumorah Project: LDS and World Classics
1375:
1348:
301:. Togarmah is among the descendants of
1273:people who fled to the Avars from the
1131:people who fled to the Avars from the
1043:And the ten "families" are listed as:
1023:, the three "children" are listed as:
876:people who fled to the Avars from the
762:lists the ten sons of Togarmas in his
726:people who fled to the Avars from the
698:people who fled to the Avars from the
485:and divided his land among his sons:
349:. The name is again mentioned in the
7:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
1490:The Jewish World in the Middle Ages
1410:The Book of Ezekiel, Chapters 25 48
353:as a nation from the "far north".
14:
1448:"The Georgian Chronicle, History"
1407:Block, Daniel I. (19 June 1998).
467:and to Leonti Mroveli's medieval
408:(c. 263 – c. 339 AD), and bishop
1515:Korobkin, N. D. (trans.), 1998,
1492:. Ktav Publishing, 2000, p. 108.
1313:In the 18th century, the French
570:(Kovkases) - settled beyond the
461:According to Moses of Chorene's
428:Armenian and Georgian traditions
23:
1433:map on inside cover of Gurney,
1321:(1672–1757) placed Togarmah in
1305:mentioned by Byzantine emperor
1163:mentioned by Byzantine emperor
1009:mentioned by Byzantine emperor
912:mentioned by Byzantine emperor
34:needs additional citations for
1574:n. 51 on p. 268-269 of 261-281
1247:(possibly scribal error for **
1105:(possibly scribal error for **
595:(Egers) - settled between the
1:
1890:History of the Turkic peoples
529:Aghbanians/Aghuanians/Aghuans
293:, the list of descendants of
1188:(possibly scribal error for
1921:
1355:The legendary ancestor of
736:(likely scribal error for
544:(ancestors of the Movkans)
1569:Harvard Ukrainian Studies
282:
270:
258:
134:
1583:Alemany, Agustí (2000).
839:corrected this to כוז **
646:(or scribal error for **
1437:, Folio Society edition
1020:Chronicles of Jerahmeel
851:", east of the Khazars)
616:(c. 960) writes in his
311:peoples of the Caucasus
190:great great grandfather
141:Thargamos and his sons.
1895:Book of Genesis people
1359:was also stated to be
627:
392:(c. 347 – 420 AD) and
329:Togarmah is listed in
247:
1553:5 p. 188-9 of 187-203
1383:Cross, James (1915).
1119:(scribal error for **
825:(טורק) (possibly the
234:
1885:Hebrew Bible nations
406:Eusebius of Caesarea
404:(c. 170-c. 236 AD),
333:as the third son of
43:improve this article
1880:Prehistoric Armenia
1720:Descendants of Noah
1261:(scribal error for
867:Northwest Caucasian
470:Georgian Chronicles
1875:Georgian mythology
1654:The Book of Jasher
1538:"Table of Nations"
1181:, give the names:
574:, ancestor of the
464:History of Armenia
440:, is mentioned by
394:Isidore of Seville
337:, and grandson of
248:
177:(see the complete
163:redaction), 1700s.
1862:
1861:
1420:978-0-8028-2536-0
1401:, in Akkadian as
1171:Another medieval
608:Jewish traditions
603:(Western Georgia)
527:(ancestor of the
456:Caucasian peoples
229:
228:
200:great grandfather
129:
119:
118:
111:
93:
1912:
1905:Noach (parashah)
1713:
1706:
1699:
1690:
1684:
1678:
1672:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1637:
1631:
1623:
1617:
1608:
1602:
1594:
1588:
1581:
1575:
1565:
1554:
1547:
1541:
1532:
1526:
1513:
1507:
1499:
1493:
1488:Bloomberg, Jon:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1450:. Rbedrosian.com
1444:
1438:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1380:
1364:
1353:
1333:Eurasian Steppes
1315:Benedictine monk
614:Joseph ben Aaron
594:
563:
543:
526:
496:and founded the
445:Moses of Chorene
420:, including the
386:Flavius Josephus
380:Later traditions
285:
284:
272:
260:
139:
127:
121:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1806:
1769:
1727:
1717:
1687:
1679:
1675:
1664:
1660:
1652:
1648:
1638:
1634:
1624:
1620:
1609:
1605:
1595:
1591:
1582:
1578:
1566:
1557:
1548:
1544:
1533:
1529:
1514:
1510:
1500:
1496:
1487:
1483:
1474:
1472:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1453:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1432:
1428:
1421:
1406:
1396:
1392:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1367:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1307:Constantine VII
1165:Constantine VII
1011:Constantine VII
914:Constantine VII
610:
588:
557:
537:
520:
430:
382:
351:Book of Ezekiel
327:
299:ancient Hebrews
238:Son of Japhet,
225:
164:
142:
130:
126:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
16:Biblical figure
12:
11:
5:
1918:
1916:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1867:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1820:
1818:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1783:
1781:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1741:
1739:
1729:
1728:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1693:
1686:
1685:
1673:
1658:
1646:
1632:
1618:
1603:
1589:
1576:
1555:
1542:
1527:
1508:
1494:
1481:
1460:
1439:
1426:
1419:
1390:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1311:
1310:
1296:
1278:
1256:
1242:
1237:(possibly the
1232:
1227:
1217:
1207:
1197:
1178:Book of Jasher
1169:
1168:
1154:
1136:
1114:
1100:
1095:(possibly the
1090:
1085:
1075:
1065:
1055:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1015:
1014:
1000:
982:
968:
966:
964:
962:
952:
942:
932:
918:
917:
903:
881:
865:, meaning the
863:Zykws = Zikhūs
852:
830:
820:
810:
800:
790:
785:(פיצינק) (the
780:
756:
755:
745:
731:
713:
703:
689:
679:
665:
655:
641:
638:Orkhon Uyghurs
609:
606:
605:
604:
583:
572:Caucasus Range
565:
551:
545:
532:
515:
501:
452:Leonti Mroveli
429:
426:
381:
378:
326:
323:
227:
226:
224:
223:
213:
203:
193:
183:
172:
170:
166:
165:
161:Vakhtangiseuli
140:
132:
131:
124:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1917:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1714:
1709:
1707:
1702:
1700:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1682:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1485:
1482:
1470:
1464:
1461:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1422:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1404:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1386:
1379:
1376:
1370:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1173:rabbinic work
1166:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1001:
998:
994:
990:
986:
983:
980:
976:
972:
969:
967:
965:
963:
960:
956:
953:
950:
946:
943:
940:
936:
933:
930:
926:
923:
922:
921:
915:
911:
907:
904:
901:
897:
893:
890:; either the
889:
885:
882:
879:
875:
871:
868:
864:
861:? or זיכוס **
860:
856:
853:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
831:
828:
824:
821:
818:
814:
811:
808:
805:(בולגר) (the
804:
801:
798:
794:
791:
788:
784:
781:
778:
774:
771:
770:
769:
768:as follows:
767:
766:
761:
753:
749:
746:
743:
739:
735:
732:
729:
725:
721:
717:
714:
711:
707:
704:
701:
697:
693:
690:
687:
683:
680:
677:
673:
669:
666:
663:
659:
656:
653:
649:
645:
642:
639:
635:
632:
631:
630:
626:
621:
619:
615:
607:
602:
598:
592:
587:
584:
581:
577:
573:
569:
566:
561:
556:
552:
549:
546:
541:
536:
533:
530:
524:
519:
516:
513:
509:
505:
502:
499:
495:
491:
488:
487:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
471:
466:
465:
459:
457:
453:
450:
447:(c. 480) and
446:
443:
439:
435:
427:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
379:
377:
375:
370:
368:
364:
363:Ezekiel 27:14
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
341:, brother of
340:
336:
332:
324:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
279:
275:
268:
264:
256:
252:
245:
241:
237:
233:
221:
217:
214:
211:
207:
204:
201:
197:
194:
191:
187:
184:
182:
180:
174:
173:
171:
167:
162:
158:
154:
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1473:. Retrieved
1463:
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1442:
1435:The Hittites
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1337:Central Asia
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1317:and scholar
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331:Genesis 10:3
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242:Son of Ham.
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1666:Plain text:
1403:Til-garimmu
1303:Boru-Tolmaç
1253:Oghuz Turks
1161:Boru-Tolmaç
1111:Oghuz Turks
1007:Boru-Tolmaç
910:Boru-Tolmaç
795:(אלן) (the
676:Oghuz Turks
674:, possibly
601:Likhi Range
589: [
558: [
538: [
521: [
512:Sa'kartvelo
313:(including
246:Son of Shem
210:grandfather
179:family tree
1869:Categories
1755:Arpachshad
1551:Onomàstica
1475:2015-07-26
1471:. Vehi.net
1454:2015-07-26
1371:References
1328:Turcomania
1285:Hungarians
1265:, meaning
1251:, meaning
1192:, meaning
1143:Hungarians
1123:, meaning
1109:, meaning
989:Hungarians
945:al-Ās-Alān
935:al-Bajanāq
892:Hungarians
815:(כנבינא) (
740:, meaning
650:, meaning
402:Hippolytus
291:Genesis 10
259:תֹּגַרְמָה
128:תֹּגַרְמָה
69:newspapers
58:"Togarmah"
1614:Ch. XXVII
1357:Georgians
1269:?) (or a
1204:Pechenegs
1127:?) (or a
1062:Pechenegs
955:al-Bulġar
939:Pechenegs
925:al-Khazar
872:?) (or a
787:Pechenegs
722:) (cf. a
686:Pechenegs
597:Black Sea
414:Armenians
410:Theodoret
398:Phrygians
319:Georgians
315:Armenians
287:Targamosi
283:თარგამოსი
155:, Heros,
99:July 2015
1816:Japhetic
1643:Ch. XXXI
1587:. p. 336
1535:Josippon
1399:Tegarama
1331:(in the
1271:Zabender
1239:Göktürks
1210:Elicanum
1200:Parzunac
1129:Zabender
1097:Göktürks
1088:Kanbinah
971:Khyabars
886:(אוגר) (
874:Zabender
857:(זכוך) (
827:Göktürks
765:Josippon
760:Josippon
724:Zabender
696:Tarniach
580:Chechens
498:Armenian
479:Caucasus
449:Georgian
442:Armenian
374:Tegarama
343:Ashkenaz
307:Anatolia
278:Georgian
267:Armenian
261:
251:Togarmah
125:Togarmah
1900:Japheth
1849:Meshech
1812:Japheth
1792:Mizraim
1779:Hamitic
1737:Semitic
1724:Genesis
1324:Scythia
1293:Onogurs
1224:Bulgars
1194:Khazars
1151:Onogurs
1145:or the
1117:Zakhukh
1082:Bulgars
1058:Pasinaq
1052:Khazars
1017:In the
997:Onogurs
959:Bulgars
929:Khazars
900:Onogurs
894:or the
859:Zakhukh
849:Oghuzes
837:Flusser
835:(בוז) (
817:Kanbina
807:Bulgars
777:Khazars
742:Bulgars
710:Khazars
694:(cf. a
618:letters
553:Heros (
504:Kartlos
500:nation.
475:Babylon
422:Khazars
367:Tyrians
347:Riphath
339:Japheth
303:Japheth
263:Tōgarmā
240:Yellow:
206:Japheth
169:Parents
145:Kartlos
83:scholar
1802:Canaan
1417:
1319:Calmet
1299:Tilmaz
1289:Oghurs
1230:Ragbib
1220:Balgar
1175:, the
1157:Tulmes
1147:Oghurs
1078:Bulgar
1038:Yaftir
1033:Shāfaṭ
1028:Abihud
1003:Ṭalmīs
993:Oghurs
979:Sabirs
975:Kabars
906:Tolmaṣ
896:Oghurs
813:Knbynˀ
783:Pyṣynq
752:Sabirs
738:Bulgar
734:Balnod
706:Khazar
576:Ingush
568:Caucas
555:Herans
535:Movkan
518:Bardоs
508:Kartli
418:Turkic
390:Jerome
280::
274:Torgom
271:Թորգոմ
255:Hebrew
220:father
186:Lamech
157:Caucas
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1854:Tiras
1844:Tubal
1839:Javan
1834:Madai
1829:Magog
1824:Gomer
1750:Ashur
1629:p. 67
1600:p. 58
1361:Tubal
1343:Notes
1281:Ongal
1275:Turks
1267:Zygii
1263:Zykws
1259:Zebuc
1235:Tarki
1222:(the
1214:Alans
1212:(the
1202:(the
1190:Kuzar
1186:Buzar
1133:Turks
1125:Zygii
1121:Zykws
1080:(the
1072:Alans
1070:(the
1060:(the
1050:(the
1048:Cuzar
985:Unjar
977:? or
949:Alans
888:Ungar
884:ˀwngr
878:Turks
870:Zygii
845:Ghuzz
803:Bwlgr
797:Alans
773:Kwzar
748:Savir
728:Turks
720:Janur
716:Zanor
700:Turks
692:Tarna
682:Bisal
662:Avars
658:Ouvar
652:Turks
644:Tiros
634:Agyor
625:sons.
593:]
586:Egros
562:]
548:Lekos
542:]
525:]
438:Gomer
434:Tiras
335:Gomer
244:Blue:
216:Gomer
153:Lekos
90:JSTOR
76:books
1814:and
1797:Phut
1787:Cush
1777:and
1765:Aram
1745:Elam
1735:and
1733:Shem
1572:II.3
1415:ISBN
1335:and
1326:and
1139:Ugar
1093:Turq
1068:Alan
855:Zkwk
843:for
823:Ṭwrq
718:(or
672:Uguz
670:(or
668:Ugin
648:Twrq
599:and
578:and
490:Hayk
436:and
345:and
317:and
295:Noah
236:Red:
196:Noah
175:...
149:Hayk
62:news
1775:Ham
1760:Lud
1722:in
1339:).
1309:)).
1287:or
1249:Kuz
1245:Bid
1107:Kwz
1103:Buz
991:or
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833:Bwz
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359:Gog
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