239:
36:
1005:"environmental and/or human health in more than a quarter of the studied locations". It investigated 1,052 sampling sites along 258 rivers in 104 countries, representing the river pollution of 470 million people. It found that "the most contaminated sites were in low- to middle-income countries and were associated with areas with poor wastewater and waste management infrastructure and
253:
Personal care products can be categorized according to their function and area of application. These are cleansing products, hair care products, oral care products, sun care products, skin hydrating products, feminine care products, hair removal products, nail care products, eye care products and
238:
186:
Most of the personal care products are rinsed off immediately after use, such as shampoos, soaps, toothpastes, shower gels, etc. A few personal care products, however, are left on the applied surface such as moisturizing cream, sunscreen, etc.
1163:
Downs CA, Kramarsky-Winter E, Fauth JE, Segal R, Bronstein O, Jeger R, et al. (March 2014). "Toxicological effects of the sunscreen UV filter, benzophenone-2, on planulae and in vitro cells of the coral, Stylophora pistillata".
971:
947:
939:
1118:"Toxicopathological Effects of the Sunscreen UV Filter, Oxybenzone (Benzophenone-3), on Coral Planulae and Cultured Primary Cells and Its Environmental Contamination in Hawaii and the U.S. Virgin Islands"
578:, which are gel or sheet masks placed over closed eyes to provide cooling, soothing, and hydrating effects, and to help reduce puffiness, relieve tired eyes, and improve the appearance of dark circles.
574:
to clean and soothe the eyelids and eyelashes by removing debris, excess oil, and bacteria and in this way help alleviate eyelid inflammation, blepharitis, or dry eye syndrome;
984:
550:
or lubricating eye drops to moisturize and soothe the eyes and provide relief from dryness, irritation, and discomfort due to dry eye syndrome or environmental factors;
538:
Nail care products include nail cutters, nail files and cuticle creams. They are used to maintain and enhance the appearance of nails and promote healthy nail growth.
558:(typically containing anti-histamines and mast cell stabilizers) for allergies to provide relief from itching, redness, and watering caused by allergic reactions;
983:, but the current state of research shows that personal care products impact the environment and other species, such as coral reefs and fish. PPCPs encompass
1256:
Larsson DG, Adolfsson-Erici M, Parkkonen J, Pettersson M, Berg AH, Olsson PE, Förlin L (1999-04-01). "Ethinyloestradiol — an undesired fish contraceptive?".
53:
530:, menstrual cups, and panty liners. There are used for menstrual hygiene and provide comfort, absorption, and protection during menstruation.
438:
are used to remove food debris, dead cells and bacteria from the tongue surface. Denture care products are used to clean artificial dentures.
1393:
100:
119:
72:
171:
form a narrower category of personal care products which are used for basic hygiene and cleanliness as a part of a daily routine.
554:
for cleaning, disinfecting, and storing contact lenses and help remove debris, bacteria, and protein buildup from the lenses,
79:
286:. They remove dirt, excess oil and other impurities from the surface of the body and improve a person's overall cleanliness.
57:
950:(PPCPs) is being investigated since at least the 1990s. PPCPs include substances used by individuals for personal health or
1052:
Wang J, Wang S (November 2016). "Removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) from wastewater: A review".
613:
Personal care products can come in different physical forms such as liquid solutions, solid bars and sticks, semi-solid or
1388:
190:
The global market size of the personal care products industry is several hundred billion US Dollars (as of early 2020s).
1006:
1002:
988:
570:
for puffiness, dark circles, and signs of aging, typically containing ingredients like caffeine, retinol, or vitamin C;
86:
68:
46:
975:
PPCPs have been detected in water bodies throughout the world. More research is needed to evaluate the risks of
810:
605:
are used. These are used to keep the anal area clean from fecal remains and harmful bacteria after defecation.
163:, in order to make them clean, protect them from harmful germs and keep them in good condition. They promote
958:
to boost growth or health of livestock. More than twenty million tons of PPCPs are produced every year. The
470:. They are used to hydrate, moisturize, and nourish the skin and keep the skin soft, smooth, and protected.
835:
658:
180:
507:
736:, sponges, pads, scrubs, etc. which help apply the aforementioned products or have their own functions.
551:
491:
467:
1047:
1045:
307:
1330:
1220:
1116:
Downs CA, Kramarsky-Winter E, Segal R, Fauth J, Knutson S, Bronstein O, et al. (February 2016).
1024:
855:
571:
566:, peptides, and antioxidants to hydrate, firm, and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles;
562:, which are special moisturizers for the sensitive skin around the eyes, contain ingredients such as
275:
199:
335:
331:
287:
93:
875:
191:
415:
1403:
1189:
1145:
1089:"The Effects of Ultraviolet Filters and Sunscreen on Corals and Aquatic Ecosystems: Bibliography"
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334:, and they are used to cleanse, condition and treat hair so that hair is clean and healthy.
323:
172:
164:
998:
980:
967:
830:
721:
678:
563:
499:
1209:"Emerging wastewater contaminant metformin causes intersex and reduced fecundity in fish"
1334:
1291:
1224:
1359:
1318:
959:
865:
805:
482:
Sun care products include lotions, creams, sprays, gels, oils and sticks that act as a
435:
279:
223:
219:
148:
1269:
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1117:
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351:
215:
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1149:
1029:
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918:
860:
694:
662:
598:
590:
586:
510:
prevent or soothe itchy, bumpy and red heat rashes on the skin due to excess heat.
423:
403:
367:
359:
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1350:
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1342:
1317:
Wilkinson, John L.; Boxall, Alistair B. A.; et al. (14 February 2022).
1019:
951:
929:
in personal care rather than manufacture personal care products themselves.
922:
733:
709:
670:
654:
650:
642:
638:
602:
555:
483:
399:
283:
271:
263:
230:
are some of the world-leading companies in personal care products industry.
1368:
1242:
1185:
1141:
1073:
1009:" and lists the most frequently detected and concentrated pharmaceuticals.
382:). These are used to remove unwanted hair from various parts of the body.
17:
976:
910:
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674:
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511:
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840:
618:
527:
463:
447:
167:
and overall health, well-being and appearance of those body parts.
997:
In 2022, the most comprehensive study of pharmaceutical pollution
948:
environmental effect of pharmaceuticals and personal care products
940:
Environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products
717:
594:
363:
237:
179:
and beautification (aesthetically enhance a person's appearance).
995:
but require a fourth treatment stage which not many plants have.
27:
Consumer products used in personal hygiene and for beautification
749:
713:
152:
144:
139:
which are applied on various external parts of the body such as
630:
626:
29:
1292:"Pharmaceuticals in rivers threaten world health - study"
1122:
744:Typical toiletries offered at many hotels include:
704:In addition, there are personal care tools such as
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
985:environmental persistent pharmaceutical pollutants
310:(loofahs and such) are used for deeper cleansing.
1319:"Pharmaceutical pollution of the world's rivers"
1323:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
155:, external genital and anal areas, as well as
917:Other corporations, such as pharmacies (e.g.
378:, waxing kits, and hair removal creams (e.g.
8:
518:are used to protect the eyes from the sun.
183:are not considered personal care products.
302:are used to dry up wet areas on the body,
1358:
1232:
1100:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1207:Niemuth NJ, Klaper RD (September 2015).
763:small bottles of shampoo and conditioner
1041:
991:. They are not removed in conventional
350:Among hair removal products, there are
633:, scrubs and sheets. They may contain
290:are used to wipe the nasal discharge.
242:Swedish advertisement for toiletries (
970:and soil to be "priority substances".
490:. They protect the skin from harmful
7:
338:promote blood flow in the scalp and
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1054:Journal of Environmental Management
800:in the personal care industry are:
434:, and have healthy teeth and gums.
25:
1234:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.03.060
954:reasons and the products used by
422:, etc. They are used to maintain
938:This section is an excerpt from
34:
966:residues with the potential of
778:disposable shoe polishing cloth
701:along with the actual product.
342:hydrate and nourish the scalp.
45:needs additional citations for
1:
1270:10.1016/S0166-445X(98)00112-X
1066:10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.07.049
989:persistent organic pollutants
526:These include sanitary pads,
306:are used to dry up wet face.
298:are used to clean outer ear.
243:
1007:pharmaceutical manufacturing
987:(EPPPs) and are one type of
175:, in contrast, are used for
760:small bottle of moisturizer
294:are used to remove makeup.
278:, body oils, body lotions,
262:Cleansing products include
159:and mucous membrane of the
1422:
937:
1394:Personal hygiene products
1178:10.1007/s10646-013-1161-y
1134:10.1007/s00244-015-0227-7
474:keep the lips hydrated.
69:"Personal care products"
1343:10.1073/pnas.2113947119
993:sewage treatment plants
254:anal hygiene products.
181:Pharmaceutical products
968:contamination of water
836:Edgewell Personal Care
552:contact lens solutions
522:Feminine care products
494:, and as such prevent
250:
133:Personal care products
999:of the world's rivers
933:Environmental impacts
856:Johnson & Johnson
582:Anal hygiene products
492:ultraviolet radiation
346:Hair removal products
241:
200:Johnson & Johnson
1389:Personal care brands
1093:NOAA Central Library
876:Procter & Gamble
508:Prickly heat powders
192:Procter & Gamble
54:improve this article
1335:2022PNAS..11913947W
1225:2015Chmsp.135...38N
979:, persistence, and
683:film-forming agents
609:Forms and additives
468:facial moisturizers
1298:. 15 February 2022
1258:Aquatic Toxicology
1102:10.25923/hhrp-xq11
896:Remington Products
826:Combe Incorporated
796:Some of the major
534:Nail care products
442:Skin care products
386:Oral care products
314:Hair care products
308:Exfoliating scrubs
258:Cleansing products
251:
891:Reckitt Benckiser
821:Colgate-Palmolive
740:Hotel application
617:-based mixtures,
589:products include
542:Eye care products
514:and wide-brimmed
478:Sun care products
412:interdental brush
380:depilatory creams
324:hair conditioners
208:Colgate-Palmolive
177:personal grooming
173:Cosmetic products
137:consumer products
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
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1153:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1087:Shinn H (2019).
1084:
1078:
1077:
1049:
861:Kaya Skin Clinic
722:electric shavers
679:chelating agents
572:eyelid cleansers
548:artificial tears
276:facial cleansers
248:
245:
165:personal hygiene
125:
118:
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62:
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981:bioaccumulation
943:
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611:
584:
564:hyaluronic acid
544:
536:
524:
500:premature aging
480:
444:
436:Tongue scrapers
388:
348:
336:Scalp massagers
332:hair treatments
316:
260:
246:
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220:Natura & Co
126:
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109:
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964:pharmaceutical
960:European Union
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866:Kimberly-Clark
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806:Alberto-Culver
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699:antimicrobials
610:
607:
601:. For babies,
583:
580:
546:These include
543:
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535:
532:
523:
520:
479:
476:
446:These include
443:
440:
387:
384:
352:shaving creams
347:
344:
318:These include
315:
312:
288:Facial tissues
280:cleansing pads
266:or bar soaps,
259:
256:
247: 1905/06
235:
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224:Kimberly-Clark
128:
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1172:(2): 175–91.
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1166:Ecotoxicology
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1128:(2): 265–88.
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962:has declared
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771:facial tissue
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748:small bar of
747:
746:
745:
739:
737:
735:
731:
730:nail clippers
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
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695:disinfectants
692:
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663:preservatives
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599:bidet showers
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591:toilet papers
588:
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368:hair clippers
365:
361:
360:shaving foams
357:
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1326:
1322:
1312:
1300:. Retrieved
1295:
1286:
1264:(2): 91–97.
1261:
1257:
1251:
1216:
1212:
1202:
1169:
1165:
1158:
1125:
1121:
1111:
1092:
1082:
1057:
1053:
1030:Toiletry kit
1003:it threatens
974:
956:agribusiness
945:
925:) primarily
919:CVS/pharmacy
916:
811:Amorepacific
798:corporations
795:
792:Corporations
766:toilet paper
743:
706:toothbrushes
703:
691:antioxidants
667:pH adjusters
612:
587:Anal hygiene
585:
545:
537:
525:
481:
456:body lotions
452:baby powders
445:
424:oral hygiene
416:gum massager
404:dental floss
389:
356:shaving gels
349:
340:scalp serums
317:
296:Cotton swabs
261:
252:
189:
185:
168:
132:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1213:Chemosphere
1060:: 620–640.
1001:found that
851:ITC Limited
775:face towels
710:hairbrushes
659:stabilizers
647:surfactants
504:skin cancer
460:hand creams
432:gum disease
428:tooth decay
408:water floss
304:face towels
300:Bath towels
292:Cotton pads
272:body washes
268:shower gels
234:Description
161:oral cavity
1383:Categories
1036:References
886:PZ Cussons
816:Beiersdorf
784:Toothbrush
781:Toothpaste
757:shower cap
755:disposable
685:, natural
671:pH buffers
655:thickeners
651:humectants
643:emollients
639:fragrances
568:eye serums
560:eye creams
512:Sunglasses
426:, prevent
396:toothbrush
392:toothpaste
390:These are
284:towelettes
264:hand soaps
169:Toiletries
80:newspapers
18:Toiletries
1404:Bathrooms
1351:0027-8424
1278:0166-445X
1219:: 38–45.
1020:Cosmetics
923:Walgreens
716:, manual
675:silicones
635:colorants
603:wet wipes
576:eye masks
556:eye drops
484:sunscreen
472:Lip balms
400:mouthwash
376:epilators
328:hair oils
110:June 2012
1399:Toiletry
1369:35165193
1302:10 March
1296:BBC News
1243:25898388
1186:24352829
1142:26487337
1074:27552641
1014:See also
977:toxicity
952:cosmetic
911:Unilever
906:Shiseido
726:tweezers
687:extracts
623:aerosols
615:emulsion
516:sun hats
488:sunblock
372:tweezers
320:shampoos
282:, moist
228:Shiseido
212:Gillette
204:Unilever
1360:8872717
1331:Bibcode
1221:Bibcode
1194:1505199
1150:4243494
871:L'Oreal
787:Cologne
769:box of
619:powders
528:tampons
496:sunburn
464:pomades
448:powders
420:gum gel
196:L'Oreal
94:scholar
1367:
1357:
1349:
1276:
1241:
1192:
1184:
1148:
1140:
1072:
1025:Sachet
927:retail
901:Revlon
881:Purell
846:Henkel
841:Essity
718:razors
595:bidets
502:, and
364:razors
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1329:(8).
1190:S2CID
1146:S2CID
831:Dyson
734:files
714:combs
486:or a
157:teeth
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