253:(1604). These genres offered many suitable expressive characteristics: the suspirans figure (a three-note upbeat), dotted rhythms, particularly in repeated notes, and slow-moving harmonies in the minor mode whose gravity is heightened by a tendency to settle on pedal points. Later examples also tend to use chromatic progressions related to the lamento bass. The few courante tombeaux exploit the same rhythmic features in triple metre."
22:
126:) is a musical composition (earlier, in the early 16th century, a poem) commemorating the death of a notable individual. The term derives from the French word for "tomb" or "tombstone". The vast majority of tombeaux date from the 17th century and were composed for
248:
on the Death of
Ferdinand III or the Meditation sur ma Mort Future would be a prime example of such a form. Some tombeaux include a motif of four descending notes, a metaphor for grief given influential expression by John Dowland in his
196:, 1599). In France, where this musical genre emerged first, strong influence of literary models, particularly of memorial poems that were popular from the 16th to the end of the 17th centuries, may have been another important factor."
696:
697:
920:, edited by Martha Tupinambá de Ulhôa and José Maria Neves, 323–26. Rio de Janeiro: Associação Nacional de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação em Música (ANPPOM), 1996.
1071:
969:
867:
964:, edited by Philippe Albèra, Vincent Barras, Jean-Marie Bergère, Joseph G. Cecconi, and Daniel Galasso, 45–48. Geneva: Contrechamps, 2003.
229:, the tombeau should not have used expressive elements of mourning, which were skeptically viewed in France. Nevertheless, certain typical
661:
359:
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808:
130:
or other plucked string instruments. The genre gradually fell out of use during the 18th century, but reappeared in the early 20th.
105:
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58:
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features were used: repeated note motifs depicting the knocking of Death at the door, ascending or descending
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303:
The tombeau genre went into decline at the end of the 18th century. It reappeared in the 20th century with
676:
629:
526:
376:
309:
281:
72:
1061:
924:
501:
297:
1019:
Wood, C. "Orchestra and
Spectacle in the tragédie en musique, 1673–1715: Oracle, sommeil and tempête".
545:
930:
McClary, Susan. "Temporality and
Ideology: Qualities of Motion in Seventeenth-Century French Music".
837:
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514:
54:
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already long out of date for the era of tombeaux, but with all the trappings of the allemande (cf.
539:
900:
Stilisierung als kunstvermittelnder
Prozess: die französischen Tombeau-Stücke im 17. Jahrhundert
472:
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554:
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440:
204:
178:
173:
576:
372:
189:
975:
Rollin, M. "Le tombeau chez les luthistes Denys
Gautier, Jacques Gallot, Charles Mouton".
887:
Depersin, Françoise. "Figures rhétoriques et pièces instrumentales baroques: L’exemple du
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314:
150:
of the 17th and 18th centuries. Of some 60+ surviving pieces, most are intended for the
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und die 'Franzosche Art': Zur deutschen
Rezeption des Tombeau im 17. Jahrhundert". In
1055:
862:, edited with a commentary by Robert Piencikowski. Vienna: Universal Edition, 2010.
720:
532:
351:
339:
334:
304:
241:
230:
79:
222:; that is because the gigue grave resembles the allemande in a number of respects."
146:= tomb). The musical genre of the tombeau is generally connected with music for the
588:
582:
355:
364:
245:
167:
21:
912:
Lanzelotte, Rosana. "Aspectos retóricos da música do século XVII: Um estudo do
803:. John Owen Ward (2d ed.). London: Oxford University Press. p. 578.
1008:
van den Borren, Charles. "Esquisse d'une histoire des 'tombeaux' musicaux".
860:
Tombeau: Facsimilés de l'épure et de la première mise au net de la partition
250:
238:
200:
818:
635:
277:
257:
234:
1048:- Overview of Lute video's of the famous tombeaux of the great composers
880:
Dart, R. Thurston. "Miss Mary
Burwell's Instruction Book for the Lute".
798:
783:
155:
226:
185:
159:
905:
Green, Robert A. "François Dufaut and the
Origins of the Tombeau".
244:
which depict the soul's tribulation and transcendence. Froberger's
1026:
Vendrix, P. "Le tombeau en musique en France Ă l'Ă©poque baroque".
692:
219:
1040:
1010:
Académie royale de
Belgique: bulletin de la classe des beaux-arts
761:
199:"The tombeau preeminently comes in two forms, as a slow elegiac
151:
147:
127:
997:, edited by Wolfgang Sandberger, 114–31. Kassel: Bärenreiter.
15:
375:. In the 21st century a series of tombeaux was written by
889:
Tombeau fait Ă Paris sur la mort de
Monsieur Blancheroche
925:
Harpsichord and Lute Music in Seventeenth-Century France
681:
Tombeau fait Ă Paris sur la mort de Monsieur Blancrocher
218:). There are also a few unique tombeaux that appear as
170:. The earliest example of this genre seems to be the
962:
Pli selon pli de Pierre Boulez: Entretiens et Ă©tudes
939:
François Couperin and the French Classical Tradition
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
292:in 1652) and was then spread into Central Europe (
995:Bach, LĂĽbeck und die norddeutsche Musiktradition
506:Tombeau sur la mort de M. Cajetan Baron d'Hartig
982:Rollin, M. "Les tombeaux de Robert de Visée".
332:for clarinet and piano, the last movement of
313:(1919). Other 20th century tombeaux include
8:
1021:Proceedings of the Royal Musical Association
941:, new revised edition. London: Faber, 1950.
203:grave in 4/4 or as a pavan, a tri-partite
388:Lute and other plucked string instruments
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
142:signifies a musical 'tombstone' (French
893:Musurgia: Analyse et pratique musicales
743:
510:Tombeau sur la mort de M. Comte de Losy
873:Brenet, M. "Les tombeaux en musique".
800:The concise Oxford dictionary of music
760:Turovsky-Savchuk, Roman (2022-07-04).
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
853:Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart
350:. Surely between the tombeau and the
7:
288:, both on the death of their friend
276:), the genre was soon taken over by
44:adding citations to reliable sources
360:Cantus in Memoriam Benjamin Britten
184:"Musical predecessors are memorial
1072:Funerary and memorial compositions
909:39, no. 3 (September 2004): 29–34.
708:, performed by Barbara Day Turner.
497:Tombeau de Mesdemoiselles de Visée
14:
991:Fried- und Freudenreiche Hinfarth
907:Lute Society of America Quarterly
989:Schneider, Matthias. 2002. "Die
477:Tombeau de Mr. Francisque Corbet
20:
1046:Another Lute Website (Tombeaux)
848:, second edition (1995): 4:247.
672:Tombeau de Monsieur Blancrocher
424:Tombeau de Monsieur Blancrocher
398:Tombeau de Monsieur Blancrocher
194:Countess of Pembrokes Funeralle
31:needs additional citations for
932:ECHO: A Music-Centered Journal
927:" (diss., U. of Oxford, 1985).
846:Brockhaus-Riemann Musiklexikon
1:
902:(Laaber: Laaber-Verlag, 1987)
851:Birkner, GĂĽnther. "Tombeau".
841:, second edition (1995): 3:9.
979:, nos. 21–22 (1954): 463–79.
835:Anon. "Lamento". Brockhaus,
782:(in Spanish). Archived from
762:"De Temporum Fine Postludia"
608:Tombeau de M. de Ste-Colombe
600:Tombeau pour Marais le cadet
918:IX encontro anual da ANPPOM
895:12, nos. 1–2 (2005): 35–47.
702:Tombeau for Michael Collins
690:Tombeau for Michael Collins
344:Tombeau for Michael Collins
225:"As opposed to the Italian
1088:
1041:Tombeau & Baroque Lute
914:Tombeau de Mr. Blancrocher
797:Scholes, Percy A. (1964).
623:Monsieur de Sainte-Colombe
613:Monsieur de Sainte-Colombe
519:Tombeau sur la mort de Mr
177:(1638) by French lutenist
952:Piencikowski, Robert T. "
877:3 (1903), 568–75, 631–38.
776:"Tombeaux y lamenti (II)"
565:Tombeau de Mr. de Maltot
428:Tombeau de Mlle Gaultier
138:"In instrumental music,
1012:43 (1961); abridged in
916:de Louis Couperin". In
538:Tombeau sur la mort de
531:Tombeau sur la mort de
485:Tombeau du Vieux Gallot
436:Tombeau de Mr. Raquette
256:"Developed by Parisian
986:, no.34 (1957): 73–78.
960:de Pierre Boulez". In
882:Galpin Society Journal
709:
677:Johann Jakob Froberger
656:Jean-Henri d'Anglebert
630:Roman Turovsky-Savchuk
527:Roman Turovsky-Savchuk
432:Tombeau de Mr. Lenclos
377:Roman Turovsky-Savchuk
310:Le Tombeau de Couperin
282:Johann Jakob Froberger
1067:17th century in music
1023:108 (1981–82): 25–46.
700:
604:Tombeau de M. Meliton
502:Sylvius Leopold Weiss
489:Tombeau de Mr. Mouton
298:Sylvius Leopold Weiss
838:Riemann Musiklexikon
617:Tombeau 'Les regrets
515:Jacques de Saint-Luc
445:Tombeau de Mezangeau
158:, 5 for the baroque
40:improve this article
1016:, 25 (1962), 56–67.
731:The Enchanted Grove
726:Tombeau de Couperin
662:M. de Chambonnières
330:Le Tombeau de Ravel
937:Mellers, Wilfrid.
855:(1986): 13:477–78.
710:
540:Petro Kalnyshevsky
415:Tombeau de Turenne
369:for Morton Feldman
970:978-2-940068-23-4
884:11 (1958): 33–69.
868:978-3-7024-6861-3
844:Anon. "Tombeau".
715:Other instruments
698:
467:Tombeau de Madame
441:Ennemond Gaultier
411:Tombeau de Madame
324:for solo guitar,
205:renaissance dance
179:Ennemond Gaultier
116:
115:
108:
90:
1079:
934:2, no. 2 (2000).
858:Boulez, Pierre.
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757:
699:
562:
546:François Campion
481:Tombeau de Dubut
450:Jan AntonĂn Losy
407:Tombeau de Condé
383:List of tombeaux
373:Stephen L. Mosko
294:Jan AntonĂn Losy
274:François Dufault
213:Tombeau pour M.
190:Anthony Holborne
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891:de Froberger".
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830:Further reading
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521:Francois Ginter
473:Robert de Visée
463:Tombeau de Gogo
394:François Dufaut
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326:Arthur Benjamin
315:Manuel de Falla
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668:Louis Couperin
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348:Mona Lyn Reese
319:Le Tombeau de
286:Louis Couperin
270:Jacques Gallot
266:Charles Mouton
262:Denis Gaultier
209:Denis Gaultier
188:like those by
164:viola da gamba
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340:Pierre Boulez
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57: –
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51:Find sources:
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29:This article
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1062:Music genres
1030:, 25 (1987).
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162:, 7 for the
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96:January 2009
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38:Please help
33:verification
30:
733:, a ballet)
660:Tombeau de
650:Harpsichord
641:Tombeau de
634:Tombeau de
581:Tombeau de
549: [
493:Le Tombeau
290:Blancrocher
246:Lamentation
172:Tombeau de
168:harpsichord
1056:Categories
947:0571139833
738:References
371:(1987) by
346:(1987) by
166:and 3 for
144:le tombeau
66:newspapers
643:Forqueray
365:Arvo Pärt
258:lutenists
251:Lachrimae
239:chromatic
215:Racquette
201:allemande
174:Mezangeau
55:"Tombeau"
636:Telemann
235:diatonic
124:tombeaux
122:(plural
954:Tombeau
625:le père
454:Tombeau
352:hommage
321:Debussy
227:lamento
156:theorbo
140:tombeau
134:History
120:tombeau
80:scholar
1001:
968:
945:
866:
819:509554
817:
807:
342:, and
242:scales
220:gigues
186:pavans
160:guitar
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
595:Lully
561:]
87:JSTOR
73:books
1028:RMFC
999:ISBN
966:ISBN
943:ISBN
875:RHCM
864:ISBN
815:OCLC
805:ISBN
367:and
354:the
300:)."
152:lute
148:lute
128:lute
59:news
1014:SMw
704:by
363:by
338:by
328:'s
317:'s
307:'s
237:or
181:."
154:or
42:by
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555:de
553:;
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