57:
69:
877:
85:
623:
188:
156:
92:
396:
The first village of
Tonantins was founded by the Carmelite missionary Frei Matias Diniz, who was settled by the Caiuvicenas natives, and murdered by rival indigenous from a tribe called Tonantins, which gives the name of the municipality and where today it is known as the district of São Francisco.
365:
In 1766 they left the fort and went to the river Napo, facing the difficulties of communication with the Papal Post Office and the tropical climate. In 1768 the position, abandoned by the
Spanish, was taken by soldiers of the Portuguese captain, who by order of the Governor of the colonial state of
373:
New expeditions followed when
Colonel Joaquim Tinoco Valente, governor of the Grão-Pará and Rio Negro, became captain; João Pereira Caldas, who was also military, was Xavier de Sampaio's spokesman. The commander of the war expeditions against the invaders was Captain Felipe Sturn.
313:
The temperature is almost always between 23 degrees
Celsius (74 degrees Fahrenheit) and 31 degrees Celsius (87 degrees Fahrenheit). It is a rainforest humid climate, and the rainy season lasts 8.5 months per year, from mid-October to June.
574:
1172:
611:
56:
465:
604:
1177:
354:, with the help of the Franciscans, they had already established several villages and tried to create a fort at the mouth of the river, near the
297:
68:
367:
116:
597:
400:
The village was reborn between 1774 and 1775 by a Lord called
Sampaio, who gathered with him the indians of the Caiuvicenas, Passés and
627:
412:
The permanent settlement dates to 1814, when a church was established on the bank of the river. The settlement was originally part of
359:
47:
492:
589:
810:
921:
424:. On December 10, 1981, it was separated to form its own jurisdiction. Tonantins was officially incorporated on July 2, 1985.
378:
84:
990:
876:
421:
975:
995:
936:
417:
281:
192:
180:
931:
404:
tribes. On the way, they were catechized by others who came on expeditions, thus building churches and a school.
377:
On
October 1, 1777, Portugal and Spain reinstated restrictions in the South American colonies, keeping the 1777
277:
250:
148:
323:
831:
703:
852:
1111:
749:
713:
708:
173:
362:, but the Spanish wanted to recover at all costs the lost positions, neglecting the Treaty of 1750.
980:
579:
790:
1051:
544:
517:
488:
347:
343:
168:
1121:
970:
836:
718:
434:
561:
453:
1106:
485:
History of the Amazon: From the pre-Columbian period to the challenges of the 21st century
20:
386:
351:
242:
238:
1166:
926:
382:
296:, the state capital. The municipality is directly east of and overlaps parts of the
1080:
390:
355:
289:
288:. Its population was 18,897 as of 2020, all of which were Brazilians. It is on the
1116:
1026:
800:
785:
723:
1036:
965:
815:
759:
687:
677:
131:
118:
1046:
1000:
805:
764:
370:, Fernando da Costa de Ataíde Teive, was named Fort of São Fernando do Içá.
339:
233:
27:
1147:
1142:
900:
575:"Long distance love? Louisville man travels to Brazil for date on TLC show"
481:
História da Amazônia: Do período pré-colombiano aos desafios do século XXI
1137:
1021:
985:
905:
795:
754:
662:
1101:
1041:
857:
744:
739:
548:
521:
413:
401:
327:
260:
381:
in force. In this treaty, the boundaries of the Amazon range from the
1085:
1031:
862:
769:
672:
638:
293:
285:
161:
682:
667:
593:
389:, to the mouth of the Madeira, and straight to the bank of the
358:. The river had belonged to Spain until then, by virtue of the
466:"Unidade de Conservação: Estação Ecológica de Jutaí-Solimões"
438:
as the hometown of Karine
Martins, one of the cast members.
432:
In 2017, Tonantins was featured in the television show
420:. On December 19, 1955, Tonantins was made a part of
416:. On December 1, 1938, Tonantins was made a part of
1130:
1094:
1073:
1064:
1014:
958:
949:
914:
893:
884:
845:
824:
778:
732:
696:
655:
646:
259:
249:
232:
224:
219:
211:
203:
198:
179:
167:
147:
38:
510:Arqueologia da Amazônia (Descobrindo o Brasil)
605:
514:Archeology of the Amazon (Discovering Brazil)
468:(in Portuguese). Ministério do Meio Ambiente.
8:
1173:Municipalities in Amazonas (Brazilian state)
73:Location of the municipality inside Amazonas
541:Biography of Marshal Candido Mariano Rondon
330:(yuca), followed by beans, rice, and corn.
1070:
955:
890:
652:
612:
598:
590:
35:
446:
258:
248:
231:
218:
210:
197:
146:
111:
77:
65:
53:
223:
207:6,446 km (2,489 sq mi)
202:
178:
166:
19:For the river in the same state, see
7:
342:continued to penetrate the western
300:. It is only accessible via boat.
14:
543:] (in Portuguese). Objetiva.
298:Jutaí-Solimões Ecological Station
292:and is 867 km upstream (west) of
91:
875:
621:
186:
154:
90:
83:
67:
55:
16:Municipality in Amazonas, Brazil
573:Adams, Kirby (August 1, 2017).
487:] (in Portuguese). Record.
393:, bounded by the Amazon River.
1178:Populated places on the Amazon
516:] (in Portuguese). Zahar.
348:Portuguese colonial government
1:
33:Municipality in North, Brazil
61:Tonantins river port in 2024
1194:
628:Municipalities of Amazonas
25:
18:
932:Santa Isabel do Rio Negro
873:
634:
379:Treaty of Saint Idelfonso
112:
78:
66:
54:
45:
937:São Gabriel da Cachoeira
26:Not to be confused with
811:São Sebastião do Uatumã
368:Grão-Pará and Rio Negro
350:. In the region of the
324:subsistence agriculture
322:The primary economy is
215:62 m (203 ft)
326:. The main product is
996:São Paulo de Olivença
832:Presidente Figueiredo
537:Rondon: Uma biografia
508:GOES NEVES, Eduardo.
418:São Paulo de Olivença
408:Historical chronology
991:Santo Antônio do Içá
714:Nova Olinda do Norte
422:Santo Antônio do Içá
346:, which worried the
132:2.87278°S 67.80194°W
952:Sudoeste Amazonense
580:The Courier-Journal
137:-2.87278; -67.80194
128: /
791:Boa Vista do Ramos
428:In popular culture
225: • Total
204: • Total
104:Location in Brazil
1160:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1060:
1059:
976:Benjamin Constant
945:
944:
871:
870:
750:Careiro da Várzea
649:Centro Amazonense
344:Amazon rainforest
338:Around 1754, the
284:in north-western
282:state of Amazonas
271:
270:
1185:
1071:
971:Atalaia do Norte
956:
891:
887:Norte Amazonense
879:
837:Rio Preto da Eva
825:Rio Preto da Eva
653:
626:
625:
624:
614:
607:
600:
591:
585:
584:
570:
564:
559:
553:
552:
532:
526:
525:
505:
499:
498:
476:
470:
469:
462:
456:
451:
360:Treaty of Madrid
191:
190:
189:
160:
158:
157:
143:
142:
140:
139:
138:
133:
129:
126:
125:
124:
121:
94:
93:
87:
71:
59:
36:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1152:
1126:
1090:
1066:
1056:
1010:
951:
941:
910:
886:
880:
867:
841:
820:
774:
728:
692:
648:
642:
630:
622:
620:
618:
588:
572:
571:
567:
560:
556:
535:ROHTER, Larry.
534:
533:
529:
507:
506:
502:
495:
479:SOUZA, Marcio.
478:
477:
473:
464:
463:
459:
452:
448:
444:
430:
410:
385:to the central
336:
320:
311:
306:
187:
185:
155:
153:
136:
134:
130:
127:
122:
119:
117:
115:
114:
108:
107:
106:
105:
102:
101:
100:
99:
95:
74:
62:
50:
41:
34:
31:
24:
21:Tonantins River
17:
12:
11:
5:
1191:
1189:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1165:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1077:
1075:
1068:
1067:Sul Amazonense
1062:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
962:
960:
953:
947:
946:
943:
942:
940:
939:
934:
929:
924:
918:
916:
912:
911:
909:
908:
903:
897:
895:
888:
882:
881:
874:
872:
869:
868:
866:
865:
860:
855:
849:
847:
843:
842:
840:
839:
834:
828:
826:
822:
821:
819:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
782:
780:
776:
775:
773:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
736:
734:
730:
729:
727:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
700:
698:
694:
693:
691:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
659:
657:
650:
644:
643:
635:
632:
631:
619:
617:
616:
609:
602:
594:
587:
586:
565:
554:
527:
500:
493:
471:
457:
445:
443:
440:
429:
426:
409:
406:
352:Putumayo River
335:
332:
319:
316:
310:
307:
305:
302:
269:
268:
263:
257:
256:
253:
247:
246:
236:
230:
229:
226:
222:
221:
217:
216:
213:
209:
208:
205:
201:
200:
196:
195:
183:
177:
176:
171:
165:
164:
151:
145:
144:
110:
109:
103:
97:
96:
89:
88:
82:
81:
80:
79:
76:
75:
72:
64:
63:
60:
52:
51:
46:
43:
42:
39:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1190:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1123:
1122:Novo Aripuanã
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1063:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
963:
961:
959:Alto Solimoes
957:
954:
948:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
919:
917:
913:
907:
904:
902:
899:
898:
896:
892:
889:
883:
878:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
850:
848:
844:
838:
835:
833:
830:
829:
827:
823:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
783:
781:
777:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
737:
735:
731:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
701:
699:
695:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
660:
658:
654:
651:
645:
641:
640:
633:
629:
615:
610:
608:
603:
601:
596:
595:
592:
582:
581:
576:
569:
566:
563:
558:
555:
550:
546:
542:
538:
531:
528:
523:
519:
515:
511:
504:
501:
496:
494:9788501117496
490:
486:
482:
475:
472:
467:
461:
458:
455:
450:
447:
441:
439:
437:
436:
435:90 Day Fiancé
427:
425:
423:
419:
415:
407:
405:
403:
398:
394:
392:
388:
384:
383:Madeira River
380:
375:
371:
369:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
333:
331:
329:
325:
317:
315:
308:
303:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
267:
264:
262:
254:
252:
244:
240:
237:
235:
227:
214:
206:
194:
184:
182:
175:
172:
170:
163:
152:
150:
141:
113:Coordinates:
86:
70:
58:
49:
44:
37:
29:
22:
1081:Boca do Acre
1074:Boca do Acre
1005:
637:
578:
568:
557:
540:
536:
530:
513:
509:
503:
484:
480:
474:
460:
449:
433:
431:
411:
399:
395:
391:Javari River
387:Mamoré River
376:
372:
364:
356:Amazon River
337:
321:
312:
290:Amazon River
278:municipality
273:
272:
266:Tonantinense
265:
48:Municipality
1065:Mesoregion
950:Mesoregion
885:Mesoregion
786:Barreirinha
724:Urucurituba
704:Itacoatiara
697:Itacoatiara
647:Mesoregion
135: /
1167:Categories
927:Novo Airão
760:Manacapuru
709:Itapiranga
678:Caapiranga
549:B07PPWV12J
522:B008M6CEK8
442:References
220:Population
1047:Itamarati
1006:Tonantins
1001:Tabatinga
981:Fonte Boa
915:Rio Negro
806:Parintins
779:Parintins
765:Manaquiri
636:Capital:
562:IBGE 2020
454:IBGE 2020
340:Spaniards
304:Geography
274:Tonantins
251:Area code
239:UTC−04:00
234:Time zone
212:Elevation
123:67°48′7″W
120:2°52′22″S
98:Tonantins
40:Tonantins
28:Tocantins
1138:Canutama
1117:Manicoré
1027:Eirunepé
1022:Carauari
922:Barcelos
853:Alvarães
801:Nhamundá
755:Iranduba
193:Amazonas
1112:Humaitá
1095:Madeira
1042:Ipixuna
1037:Guajará
966:Amaturá
816:Urucará
745:Careiro
740:Autazes
688:Codajás
402:Tikunas
334:History
328:cassava
318:Economy
309:Climate
280:in the
261:Demonym
149:Country
1148:Tapauá
1143:Lábrea
1086:Pauini
1032:Envira
901:Japurá
894:Japura
863:Uarini
770:Manaus
733:Manaus
719:Silves
673:Beruri
639:Manaus
547:
520:
491:
294:Manaus
286:Brazil
255:+55 97
228:18,897
169:Region
162:Brazil
159:
1131:Purus
1107:Borba
1052:Juruá
1015:Jurua
986:Jutaí
906:Maraã
796:Maués
683:Coari
668:Anori
663:Anamã
656:Coari
539:[
512:[
483:[
276:is a
181:State
174:North
1102:Apuí
858:Tefé
846:Tefe
545:ASIN
518:ASIN
489:ISBN
414:Tefé
366:the
199:Area
243:AMT
1169::
577:.
613:e
606:t
599:v
583:.
551:.
524:.
497:.
245:)
241:(
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.