2634:
60:
1765:, Political Thought 62: The term itself is etymologically problematic since there are numerous assumptions on its origin and meaning. Thus, in some accounts the ethnonym is linked with the name of an old Slavic tribe Torbachei, whilst other explanations relate the word with the Persian word torbekes which signifies a person ‘with a bag’. Other accounts correlate the word Torbesh with a specific cluster of public servants in the Turkish army that used to carry bags (torba oglanlari), whilst some scholars link the term with the Bogomil missionaries that carried bags (kutugeri)
169:
1811:, Political Thought 62: Also there is a big number of ethnonyms ascribed to the Macedonian speaking Muslims. Amongst others, most notable ethnonyms that are used in different regional contexts in Macedona are: Nashintsi, Pomaks, Apovci, Poturi and Turks. However the most widespread ethnonym (which is also accepted in the academic and political circles) is Torbesh, although the term has polarizing effects on some parts of the Macedonian speaking Muslim community
2021:
2067:. "Во повеќето од спомнативе села живее население - со македонски и со албански мачин јазик. Албанското население доминира во северните голобрдски села (Себишта, Пасинки, Врмница, Големо и Мало Острени). Селата: Лешничани, Требиште, Српетово, Торбач, Љуболези, Владимирица и Тучепи се населени со Македонски муслимани (Торбеши), а во Себишта, Требиште, Г. и М. Острени живее мешано население - православни и Торбеши."
1179:
3671:
1036:, the Torbeš population stood at around 27,000. Subsequent censuses have produced dramatically varying figures: 1,591 in 1953, 3,002 in 1961, 1,248 in 1971 and 39,355 in 1981. Commentators have suggested that the latter figure includes many who previously identified themselves as Turks. Meanwhile, the Association of Macedonian Muslims has claimed that since
2063:. "Во западна Македонија исламизирано македонско население живее во неколку географски региони на македонско-албанската пограничје:... Голо Брдо (Врмница, Владимирци, Гиновци, Клење, Лешничани, Љуболези, Големо и Мало Острени, Окштун, Отишани, Пасинки, Радовиште, Себишча, Српетово, Стеблево, Тучепи, Торбач, Џепишта)"; p.
1067:
was the first to have a separate ethnic category for Torbeši; a total of 4,174 individuals in the country identified as such and a further 455 identified as "Muslim
Macedonians". However, data at the municipal and settlement levels is not available for these groups. There were also 1,187 individuals
1062:
In
Yugoslavia, Slavic-speaking Muslims were allowed to register themselves for the first time as a separate ethnic group. This new form of identification was mostly used by Bosniaks, but also spread as a choice in Macedonia, where in 30,000-40,000 individuals identified themselves as Muslims in 1981
1015:
Along with other Balkan
Muslims following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, Torbeš were helped by the Turkish government to settle in Turkey. These groups were labelled as Turks and all claimed Turkish descent. In 1952, Yugoslavia and Turkey signed an agreement of free emigration that allowed
1223:
Led by member of parliament Fiat
Canoski, “organizations of Macedonians of Islamic religion… declared themselves as Torbeshi”. At the First Torbesh Forum, they adopted the “Torbesh Charter” and demanded separate inclusion in the preamble of the Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia.
1048:
During censuses, Macedonian
Muslims' ethnic identity varies. While some declare as ethnic Macedonians, some declare as Turks or Albanians despite not speaking Turkish or Albanian. Others declare as Bosniaks or Gorani, with some declaring as Torbeš, Muslim Macedonians or Muslims.
962:
In the late 90s, Macedonian linguist Božidar
Vidoeski conducted a study on the Macedonian speaking population of Albania. During that time, he notes the existence of a Torbeš population in Gollobordë, on the Macedonian-Albanian border, specifically in the villages of
2058:
p. 214. "Заедно со македонско христијанско население Торбеши живеат и во селата: Могорче, Требиште, Велебрдо, Ростуше, Јанче, Долно Косоврасти (во Река), Горенци, Житинени (во Жупа), Џепиште, Себишта, Пасинки, Големо и Мало Острени, Требишта, (во Голо Брдо),"; p.
1207:
Interethnic marriages are considered acceptable among
Macedonian Muslims, whereas interreligious ones are not, though families are most likely to prefer marriage with those from within the nearby villages. Arranged marriage, common in the past, is now rare.
1219:
The principal outlet for
Macedonian Muslim political activities has been the Association of Macedonian Muslims. It was established in 1970 with the support of the authorities, probably as a means of keeping Macedonian Muslim aspirations in control.
2356:
2342:
2328:
1823:, Лабаури, Дмитрий Олегович. Болгарское национальное движение в Македонии и Фракии в 1894-1908 гг: Идеология, программа, практика политической борьбы, София 2008, с. 184-186, Поп Антов, Христо. Спомени, Скопje 2006, с. 22-23, 28-29,
1231:
or council of the
Islamic community in North Macedonia declared that Albanian was the official language of Muslims in Macedonia. The decision prompted protests from the leaders and members of the Macedonian Muslim community.
894:
Torbeši who identify as ethnic
Macedonians claim to be "the truest Macedonians" who speak "clean Macedonian" and have maintained traditions and customs for centuries, unlike their Orthodox Macedonian counterparts.
958:
and in Albania people from the community are considered Albanians instead of Macedonians, even by the Albanian state, and they are known to intermarry with Muslim Albanians and not with Orthodox Macedonians.
755:
Many ethnonyms are used for the Macedonian-speaking Muslims. The most widespread ethnonym, which is also their endonym, is Torbeši. There are numerous theories on the origin of the term. Some link it to an
2539:
1063:
and 1991. This number dropped to ~14,000 in 1994. In the 2002 census, many Torbeši identified themselves with ethnic groups of their Muslim co-religionists: Albanians and Turks. The
1211:
The Torbeš consider their local cuisine to be "Macedonian cuisine", while it shares commonalities with neighboring Muslim groups such as dishes for weddings and religious holidays.
541:
336:
1824:
648:
1847:Лабаури, Дмитрий Олегович. Болгарское национальное движение в Македонии и Фракии в 1894-1908 гг: Идеология, программа, практика политической борьбы, София 2008, с. 184,
1821:
Report of the International Commission to Inquire into the Causes and Conduct of the Balkan Wars, published by the Endowment Washington, D.C. 1914, p.28, 155, 288, 317
987:, Okshtun, Pasinkë, Radovesh, Sebisht, Sërpetovë, Stebleve, Tuçep, Tërbaç. An Albanian population dominated in the northern Gollobordë villages of Sebishtë, Pasinkë,
1863:
Fikret Adanir, Die Makedonische Frage: Ihre Entstehung und Entwicklung bis 1908, Wiesbaden 1979 (in Bulgarian: Аданър, Фикрет. Македонският въпрос, София2002, с. 20)
1075:
In municipalities containing the largest concentrations of Torbeš villages, the 2021 census results were as follows for individuals who participated in the census:
908:
The largest concentration of Torbeš can be found in western North Macedonia and eastern Albania. Most of the villages in Debar regions are populated by Torbeš. The
2633:
3407:
2532:
1442:
2403:
2289:
1993:
1781:
1271:
946:. Torbeš began settling in the area in the second half of the 18th century. Beginning in the 20th century, many Torbeš left the area for Turkey or Skopje.
1052:
There are some tensions with the Macedonian Christian community over the widespread association between Macedonian national identity and adherence to the
2764:
1827:, Петров Гьорче, Материали по изучаванието на Македония, София 1896, с. 475 (Petrov, Giorche. Materials on the Study of Macedonia, Sofia, 1896, p. 475)
790:
missionaries who carried bags. The most common explanation in North Macedonia of the origin of the term is that the Torbeš sold their faith for a bag (
4218:
2525:
607:
641:
2713:
583:
4233:
4228:
2051:
241:
2329:"Вкупно резидентно население во Република Северна Македонија според изјаснувањето за религиската припадност, по пол, по општини, Попис 2021"
30:
This article is about Macedonian-speaking Muslim ethnoreligious group. For other Muslim populations from the wider region of Macedonia, see
2399:"'I am Muslim but I am the European One': Contextual Identities among Muslims from Western Macedonia in Everyday Practices and Narratives"
2357:"Вкупно резидентно население во Република Северна Македонија според изјаснувањето за етничката припадност, по пол, по општини, Попис 2021"
2285:"'I am Muslim but I am the European One': Contextual Identities among Muslims from Western Macedonia in Everyday Practices and Narratives"
1989:"'I am Muslim but I am the European One': Contextual Identities among Muslims from Western Macedonia in Everyday Practices and Narratives"
1849:Кънчов, Васил. Македония. Етнография и статистика, с. 39-53 (Kanchov, Vasil. Macedonia — ethnography and statistics Sofia, 1900, p. 39-53)
1777:"'I am Muslim but I am the European One': Contextual Identities among Muslims from Western Macedonia in Everyday Practices and Narratives"
1258:
1129:
634:
519:
1492:
Muslim communities reemerge: historical perspectives on nationality, politics, and opposition in the former Soviet Union and Yugoslavia
4155:
3400:
2512:
924:
and also have large Torbeš populations. There are also major concentrations in the central region of North Macedonia, surrounding the
622:
612:
547:
215:
4223:
2443:
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2212:
2187:
2161:
2135:
2104:
1734:
1707:
1677:
1648:
1619:
1590:
1562:
1530:
1500:
1473:
1423:
1396:
341:
294:
152:
1016:
Muslims from Yugoslavia to settle in Turkey. A total of 127,000 ethnic Turks, Torbeši, and other Muslims from Macedonia migrated.
715:
Macedonian community for centuries, and are linguistically distinct from the larger Muslim ethnic groups in the greater region of
2596:
2548:
1904:"Resilience at the border: traditional botanical knowledge among Macedonians and Albanians living in Gollobordo, Eastern Albania"
570:
561:
556:
1724:
4113:
2733:
2673:
1837:
Center for Documentation and Information on Minorities in Europe - Southeast Europe (CEDIME-SE). Muslims of Macedonia. p. 2, 11
1443:"Вкупно резидентно население во Република Северна Македонија според изјаснувањето за етничката припадност, по пол, Попис 2021"
4076:
2757:
1974:
1957:
210:
59:
4238:
3452:
3393:
2681:
2620:
2177:
2094:
2077:
2151:
2125:
1552:
1413:
1386:
3362:
2705:
2580:
1697:
1667:
1638:
1609:
935:
757:
720:
487:
168:
3532:
2612:
1064:
531:
81:
1878:"The son of three fathers has no hat on his head. Life and social representations in a Macedonian village of Albania"
1097:
943:
2478:"Old Communities and New Controversies: the community of Macedonian-speaking Muslims between ethnicity and religion"
2343:"Вкупно резидентно население во Република Северна Македонија според мајчиниот јазик, по пол, по општини, Попис 2021"
4066:
3288:
3241:
2560:
1902:
Pieroni, Andrea; Cianfaglione, Kevin; Nedelcheva, Anely; Hajdari, Avni; Mustafa, Behxhet; Quave, Cassandra (2014).
1322:
1053:
697:
454:
160:
128:
2499:
1809:
Old Communities and New Controversies: the community of Macedonian-speaking Muslims between ethnicity and religion
1763:
Old Communities and New Controversies: the community of Macedonian-speaking Muslims between ethnicity and religion
4180:
3839:
2992:
2750:
2697:
2665:
471:
254:
4123:
3447:
2831:
2604:
2588:
1341:
724:
578:
514:
482:
2431:
1040:
more than 70,000 Macedonian Muslims have been assimilated by other Muslim groups, most notably the Albanians.
2371:
3854:
2958:
2943:
2786:
849:
712:
270:
1808:
1762:
4098:
4071:
3977:
3948:
3908:
3893:
2838:
1069:
617:
466:
395:
323:
307:
289:
249:
205:
4002:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3768:
3457:
3442:
3432:
2853:
2121:
1145:
1029:
925:
912:
also holds a large number of Macedonian Muslims who are primarily concentrated in the large village of
503:
328:
312:
299:
265:
43:
2248:
Branislav Radeljić; Martina Topić, eds. (2015). "Religious Polarization of Macedonian Modern Society".
770:
meaning person with a bag. According to one theory, the Torbeši were a group of public servants in the
1059:
Identity for Macedonian Muslims is often tied to a belonging to their respective villages/localities.
3966:
3823:
3805:
3624:
3518:
3352:
1361:
1266:
929:
376:
371:
360:
4170:
4165:
4128:
4012:
3997:
3938:
3933:
1253:
1241:
1161:
909:
688:
674:
666:
498:
227:
104:
1836:
1516:
916:. Further north in the Debar region many of the surrounding villages are inhabited by Torbeš. The
4185:
4175:
4138:
4086:
3953:
3943:
3327:
3236:
3219:
3162:
2182:. Институт за новију историју Србије,Географски институт "Јован Цвијић" САНУ. 2014. p. 351.
1113:
856:
716:
186:
1247:
917:
1465:
739:. The regions inhabited by these Macedonian-speaking Muslims are Debarska Župa, Dolni Drimkol,
4029:
3758:
3641:
3501:
3496:
3342:
3278:
3231:
2898:
2689:
2439:
2377:
2208:
2183:
2157:
2131:
2100:
2047:
1970:
1953:
1935:
1730:
1703:
1673:
1644:
1615:
1586:
1558:
1526:
1520:
1496:
1490:
1469:
1419:
1392:
1327:
996:
984:
4133:
3972:
3834:
3636:
3347:
3137:
3030:
2953:
2948:
2938:
2821:
2657:
2412:
2298:
2002:
1925:
1915:
1820:
1790:
1457:
1309:
939:
775:
764:
736:
136:
1853:
Leonhard Schultze Jena. «Makedonien, Landschafts- und Kulturbilder», Jena, G. Fischer, 1927
4190:
3763:
3704:
3583:
3511:
3480:
3209:
3122:
3112:
3107:
3055:
3035:
2963:
2826:
2503:
2253:
1336:
1285:
1196:
196:
3800:
1952:
Andrew Rossos, Macedonia and the Macedonians: a history, Hoover Institution Press, 2008,
3903:
3876:
3523:
3506:
3491:
3322:
3315:
3298:
3180:
3142:
3045:
3020:
2933:
2903:
2886:
2863:
2799:
2477:
1930:
1903:
1297:
1279:
1201:
876:
864:
771:
680:
4212:
4103:
4061:
4049:
4034:
3844:
3748:
3305:
3283:
3102:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3050:
3040:
2975:
2848:
2811:
1458:
1291:
833:
744:
740:
728:
416:
988:
964:
4143:
4118:
4093:
3486:
3374:
3367:
3147:
3132:
3117:
3025:
3010:
2970:
2923:
2891:
2871:
2517:
1852:
1037:
1033:
888:
3815:
2982:
913:
2500:
Literature about the Islam and the Muslims on the Balkans and in Southeast Europe
2064:
2060:
2041:
3920:
3726:
3474:
3437:
3152:
3072:
3065:
3015:
116:
4044:
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3648:
3594:
3589:
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3557:
3424:
3337:
3310:
3170:
3097:
3005:
2273:, ed. Karen Dawisha, Bruce Parrott, p. 256. (Cambridge University Press, 1997)
1303:
1183:
1178:
921:
880:
787:
39:
2416:
2302:
2006:
1969:
Hugh Poulton, Who are the Macedonians?, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 1995,
1848:
1794:
4197:
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1920:
1025:
884:
588:
140:
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1939:
976:
31:
1877:
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group in North Macedonia and Albania. The Torbeši are also referred to as
4160:
4054:
4039:
4024:
3928:
3785:
3733:
3599:
3567:
3469:
3273:
3060:
2881:
2806:
1489:
Kappeler, Andreas; Edward Allworth; Gerhard Simon; Georg Brunner (1994).
1072:. Other Torbeši identified themselves as Turks, Albanians, and Bosniaks.
972:
968:
2458:
Hugh Poulton, "Changing Notions of National Identity among Muslims", in
3883:
3753:
3721:
3604:
3577:
3552:
3537:
3385:
3332:
3268:
3226:
3127:
3077:
3000:
2913:
2876:
868:
828:
In some sources, Macedonian-speaking Muslims are grouped together with
437:
731:. However, some Torbeši also still maintain a strong affiliation with
64:
Female folk dance of Torbeši in the village of Gorno Kosovrasti, near
17:
4081:
4019:
4007:
3790:
3699:
3687:
3660:
3631:
3609:
3547:
3542:
3464:
3357:
2928:
2918:
2843:
2373:
The Past in Question Modern Macedonia and the Uncertainties of Nation
1331:
1024:
The exact numbers of Torbeš are not easy to establish. The historian
992:
980:
829:
732:
432:
132:
35:
2742:
2079:
Ethnic Minorities and Politics in Post-Socialist Southeastern Europe
2398:
2284:
2271:
Politics, Power and the Struggle for Democracy in South-East Europe
1988:
1776:
1611:
Politics, Power and the Struggle for Democracy in South-East Europe
954:
The Macedonian-speaking Muslim community of Gollobordë is known as
4150:
4108:
3898:
3888:
3716:
3692:
3416:
3214:
3204:
2816:
2269:
Duncan M. Perry, "The Republic of Macedonia: finding its way", in
860:
852:
677:
442:
65:
1460:
The Balkans In The New Millennium: In the Shadow of War and Peace
872:
3389:
2746:
2521:
2462:, ed. Hugh Poulton, Suha Taji-Farouki (C. Hurst & Co, 1997)
2205:
The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics
1140:
Turk: 33.7%; Macedonian: 31.9%; Other: 23.2%; Albanian: 10.2%
763:, whereas other theories have suggested a derivation from the
1640:
The Anthropological Field on the Margins of Europe, 1945-1991
920:
region is also primarily populated by Torbeš. Places such as
2632:
2436:
Food Parcels in International Migration Intimate Connections
1227:
A controversy broke out in 1995 when the Albanian-dominated
1172:
Albanian: 54.4%; Macedonian: 31.4%; Turk: 7.3%; Other: 5.1%
1156:
Turk: 97.13%; Macedonian: 0.23%; Other: 0%; Albanian: 0.31%
1124:
Albanian: 60.7%; Turk: 19.7%; Macedonian: 8.3%; Other 3.1%
1108:
Turk: 86.1%; Macedonian: 7.0%; Albanian 5.6%; Other 1.2%
1306:, former Turkish footballer; his grandfather is a Torbeš
887:) all played a role in the conversion of the Slavic and
702:
1204:, a village that was inhabited by Torbeši at the time.
3919:
3678:
3423:
3261:
3197:
3179:
3161:
2991:
2862:
2785:
2778:
2644:
2573:
2124:; Christoph Giesel; Olaf Leisse (24 January 2017).
122:
110:
98:
94:
Western North Macedonia, Torbešija, Eastern Albania
88:
72:
2099:. Oxford University Press. pp. 47 & 284.
1583:Macedonia: The Politics of Identity and Difference
2046:. Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite.
1825:Дедиjeр, Jевто, Нова Србија, Београд 1913, с. 229
1614:. Cambridge University Press. 1997. p. 256.
2082:. Cambridge University Press. 2016. p. 272.
782:). Some scholars have linked the term with the
711:. They have been culturally distinct from the
3401:
2758:
2533:
1437:
1435:
642:
8:
2404:Anthropological Journal of European Cultures
2290:Anthropological Journal of European Cultures
1994:Anthropological Journal of European Cultures
1871:
1869:
1782:Anthropological Journal of European Cultures
1391:. Hurst & Company, London. p. 124.
52:
2376:. Princeton University Press. p. 266.
2315:
1897:
1895:
1749:
1276:, Yugoslav religious leader, reis-ul ulema.
848:The Torbeši are largely the descendants of
794:in Macedonian) of goods from the Ottomans.
3408:
3394:
3386:
2782:
2765:
2751:
2743:
2540:
2526:
2518:
2023:ЗА ТОРБЕШИТЕ ВО ПОРЕЧИЕ ТО НА МАРКОВА РЕКА
649:
635:
147:
58:
51:
2043:Dijalektite na makedonskiot jazik. Vol. 1
1929:
1919:
1908:Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine
1702:. Indiana University Press. p. 124.
1672:. Palgrave Macmillan. 1999. p. 115.
1557:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 291.
1007:There is a presence of Torbeš in Kosovo.
2265:
2263:
2207:. Cornell University Press. p. 50.
2029:. Saints Cyril and Methodius University.
1691:
1689:
1662:
1660:
1633:
1631:
1554:Historical Dictionary of North Macedonia
1177:
1077:
1604:
1602:
1576:
1574:
1377:
1353:
797:Among other names ascribed to them are
599:
530:
453:
403:
175:
159:
1880:. University College London. p. 6
1726:Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities
1495:. Duke University Press. p. 331.
817:(Turks). They are also referred to as
2460:Muslim Identity and the Balkan States
2250:Religion in the Post-Yugoslav Context
2243:
2241:
2239:
1876:De Rapper, Gilles (14–16 June 2001).
942:Valley south of Skopje, today within
832:. The Macedonian-speaking Muslims of
7:
2637:Ethnic map of North Macedonia (2002)
2096:Islamic Political Identity in Turkey
1585:. London: Pluto Press. p. 111.
1546:
1544:
1542:
1418:. Macmillan Press Ltd. p. 115.
89:Regions with significant populations
27:Ethno-religious group in the Balkans
1360:4,174 declared as Torbeš, 1,187 as
4156:Slavic speakers of Greek Macedonia
2130:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 61.
1525:. C. Hurst & Co. p. 124.
1153:0.30% (as declared in the census)
25:
2506: (archived October 27, 2009)
2232:. C. Hurst & Co. p. 124.
2153:Migration in the Southern Balkans
1643:. LIT Verlag. 2013. p. 287.
938:is an ethnographic region in the
4219:Ethnic groups in North Macedonia
3669:
2574:Officially recognised minorities
2549:Ethnic groups in North Macedonia
2432:"Torbeshi: From Reka to Ravenna"
1250:, Macedonian and Serbian singer.
1244:, Macedonian and Serbian singer.
1194:The oldest Macedonian newspaper
167:
4114:Bosnian and Herzegovinian Serbs
2734:Demographics of North Macedonia
2430:K. Bielenin-Lenczowska (2018).
2093:M. Hakan Yavuz (31 July 2003).
1200:was first published in 1944 in
1081:
2127:Religious Minorities in Turkey
863:during the centuries when the
1:
1464:. London: Routledge. p.
1364:and 455 as Muslim Macedonians
1089:Macedonian mother tongue (%)
4234:Muslim ethnoreligious groups
4229:Muslim communities in Europe
3363:Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians
1723:Skutsch, Carl (2013-11-07).
2359:. State Statistical Office.
2345:. State Statistical Office.
2331:. State Statistical Office.
1807:* Damjanovski, Ivan (2021)
1669:The New Macedonian Question
1445:. State Statistical office.
1415:The new Macedonian Question
1171:
1168:
1165:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1065:2021 North Macedonia census
799:Macedonian-speaking Muslims
703:
4255:
2476:Damjanovski, Ivan (2021).
2040:Vidoeski, Božidar (1998).
2020:Jovan Trifunovski (1951).
1761:*Damjanovski, Ivan (2021)
1323:Macedonians (ethnic group)
1054:Macedonian Orthodox Church
1028:estimates that in the old
542:Macedonian Orthodox Church
29:
3667:
2731:
2630:
2555:
2438:. Springer. p. 122.
692:
670:
127:
115:
103:
93:
77:
57:
4224:Islam in North Macedonia
2417:10.3167/ajec.2013.220203
2303:10.3167/ajec.2013.220203
2230:Who Are the Macedonians?
2007:10.3167/ajec.2013.220203
1795:10.3167/ajec.2013.220203
1699:Who Are the Macedonians?
1522:Who are the Macedonians?
1412:Pettifer, James (1999).
1388:Who Are the Macedonians?
1342:Islam in North Macedonia
1312:, Macedonian footballer.
1294:, Macedonian footballer.
1288:, Macedonian footballer.
1263:, Macedonian politician.
944:Studeničani Municipality
2397:Zadrożna, Anna (2013).
2283:Zadrożna, Anna (2013).
1987:Zadrożna, Anna (2013).
1921:10.1186/1746-4269-10-31
1775:Zadrożna, Anna (2013).
1551:Dimitar Bechev (2019).
1456:Gallagher, Tom (2005).
899:Geographic distribution
3978:Bessarabian Bulgarians
3448:Belarusian Lithuanians
2638:
2228:Poulton, Hugh (1995).
1385:Hugh, Poulton (2000).
1186:
859:who were converted to
779:
774:tasked to carry bags (
618:Macedonian nationalism
242:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4077:Bulgarian Macedonians
4003:Macedonian Bulgarians
3769:Greater Poland people
2645:Other minority groups
2636:
2179:Историја и географија
2122:Annette Freyberg-Inan
1696:Hugh Poulton (2000).
1181:
1030:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
926:Plasnica municipality
123:Related ethnic groups
4239:Slavic ethnic groups
4072:Albanian Macedonians
3993:Bulgarian Hungarians
3967:Anatolian Bulgarians
3949:Bosniak Montenegrins
3806:Lesser Poland people
3519:Zaporozhian Cossacks
3417:Slavic ethnic groups
2513:Muslims of Macedonia
2370:Keith Brown (2018).
1215:Political activities
1092:Ethnic affiliations
979:, Lejçan, Lubalesh,
930:Dolneni municipality
176:By region or country
4166:Carinthian Slovenes
4013:Thracian Bulgarians
3988:Bulgarian Croatians
3983:Bulgarian Albanians
3458:Belarusian Russians
3443:Belarusian Latvians
2203:Banac, Ivo (1989).
1300:, Macedonian singer
1130:Mavrovo and Rostuša
1079:
910:Struga municipality
857:region of Macedonia
704:Makedonci-muslimani
693:Македонци-муслимани
675:Macedonian-speaking
613:List of Macedonians
285:Elsewhere in Europe
54:
4186:Prekmurje Slovenes
4176:Hungarian Slovenes
3998:Bulgarian Italians
3242:in the Netherlands
2832:in the Netherlands
2639:
2156:. Springer. 2015.
1581:Kowan, J. (2000).
1187:
1182:The Old Mosque of
1078:
1044:Ethnic affiliation
850:Orthodox Christian
836:are also known as
823:Muslim Macedonians
819:Macedonian Muslims
735:identity and with
713:Orthodox Christian
709:Muslim Macedonians
685:Macedonian Muslims
187:Macedonia (region)
4206:
4205:
4171:Croatian Slovenes
4129:Montenegrin Serbs
4030:Burgenland Croats
3939:Bosniak Croatians
3934:Bosniak Albanians
3824:Międzyrzec Boyars
3759:Borderlands Poles
3502:Siberian Cossacks
3497:Nekrasov Cossacks
3383:
3382:
3343:Megleno-Romanians
3257:
3256:
2773:Muslims in Europe
2740:
2739:
2690:Megleno-Romanians
2482:Political Thought
2120:Mehmet Bardakci;
2053:978-9989-649-50-9
1328:Muslim Bulgarians
1282:, Croatian singer
1176:
1175:
875:orders (like the
701:
659:
658:
237:Former Yugoslavia
146:
145:
16:(Redirected from
4246:
4181:Italian Slovenes
4124:Macedonian Serbs
3973:Banat Bulgarians
3954:Bosniak Serbians
3944:Bosniak Kosovars
3835:Polish Uplanders
3673:
3637:Pannonian Rusyns
3453:Belarusian Poles
3410:
3403:
3396:
3387:
2959:Western Thracian
2783:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2744:
2724:
2718:
2710:
2702:
2694:
2686:
2678:
2670:
2662:
2658:Balkan Egyptians
2654:
2625:
2617:
2609:
2601:
2593:
2585:
2566:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2519:
2509:
2489:
2463:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2325:
2319:
2316:Damjanovski 2021
2313:
2307:
2306:
2280:
2274:
2267:
2258:
2257:
2245:
2234:
2233:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2074:
2068:
2057:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2017:
2011:
2010:
1984:
1978:
1967:
1961:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1933:
1923:
1899:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1873:
1864:
1861:
1855:
1845:
1839:
1834:
1828:
1818:
1812:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1772:
1766:
1759:
1753:
1750:Damjanovski 2021
1747:
1741:
1740:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1693:
1684:
1683:
1664:
1655:
1654:
1635:
1626:
1625:
1606:
1597:
1596:
1578:
1569:
1568:
1548:
1537:
1536:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1463:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1439:
1430:
1429:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1382:
1365:
1358:
1310:Edin Nuredinoski
1275:
1262:
1242:Jašar Ahmedovski
1080:
1068:who declared as
758:old Slavic tribe
737:Macedonian Turks
706:
696:
694:
672:
651:
644:
637:
171:
148:
137:Macedonian Turks
73:Total population
62:
55:
21:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4202:
4139:Vojvodina Serbs
3915:
3764:Bug River Poles
3705:Silesian Gorals
3674:
3665:
3642:Rusyn Romanians
3584:Harbin Russians
3512:Greben Cossacks
3481:Baikal Cossacks
3433:Alaskan Creoles
3419:
3414:
3384:
3379:
3253:
3193:
3175:
3157:
2993:North Caucasian
2987:
2899:Dobrujan Tatars
2858:
2774:
2771:
2741:
2736:
2727:
2722:
2716:
2708:
2700:
2692:
2684:
2676:
2668:
2660:
2652:
2640:
2628:
2623:
2615:
2607:
2599:
2591:
2583:
2569:
2564:
2551:
2546:
2507:
2504:Wayback Machine
2496:
2475:
2472:
2467:
2466:
2457:
2453:
2446:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2384:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2314:
2310:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2268:
2261:
2254:Lexington Books
2247:
2246:
2237:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2215:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2190:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2164:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2138:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2107:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2054:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2026:
2019:
2018:
2014:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1968:
1964:
1951:
1947:
1901:
1900:
1893:
1883:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1867:
1862:
1858:
1846:
1842:
1835:
1831:
1819:
1815:
1806:
1802:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1760:
1756:
1748:
1744:
1737:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1710:
1695:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1666:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1637:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1608:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1580:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1550:
1549:
1540:
1533:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1503:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1476:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1441:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1399:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1319:
1286:Amel Rustemoski
1269:
1267:Jakub Selimoski
1256:
1248:Ipče Ahmedovski
1238:
1217:
1197:Nova Makedonija
1192:
1046:
1022:
1013:
1005:
952:
906:
904:North Macedonia
901:
846:
780:torba oglanlari
753:
655:
623:Public holidays
593:
567:
548:Catholic Church
524:
508:
492:
476:
447:
426:
405:
381:
365:
333:
317:
275:
259:
220:
197:North Macedonia
79:
68:
50:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4252:
4250:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4211:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4194:
4193:
4191:Venetian Slavs
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4134:Croatian Serbs
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4106:
4101:
4099:Ethnic Muslims
4096:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4064:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4017:
4016:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3925:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3886:
3881:
3880:
3879:
3877:Cieszyn Vlachs
3869:
3864:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3684:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3639:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3580:
3575:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3524:Kuban Cossacks
3516:
3515:
3514:
3507:Terek Cossacks
3504:
3499:
3494:
3492:Kuban Cossacks
3489:
3484:
3477:
3467:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3435:
3429:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3405:
3398:
3390:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3185:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3167:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2997:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2904:Finnish Tatars
2901:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2887:Crimean Tatars
2884:
2879:
2874:
2868:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2800:Cham Albanians
2791:
2789:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2747:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2719:
2711:
2703:
2695:
2687:
2679:
2671:
2663:
2655:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2618:
2610:
2602:
2594:
2586:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2508:(in Bulgarian)
2495:
2494:External links
2492:
2491:
2490:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2451:
2444:
2422:
2389:
2382:
2362:
2348:
2334:
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2308:
2275:
2259:
2256:. p. 129.
2235:
2220:
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2195:
2188:
2169:
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2136:
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2105:
2085:
2069:
2052:
2032:
2012:
1979:
1962:
1945:
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1840:
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1800:
1767:
1754:
1742:
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1318:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1298:Menil Velioski
1295:
1289:
1283:
1280:Aki Rahimovski
1277:
1264:
1251:
1245:
1237:
1236:Notable people
1234:
1216:
1213:
1202:Gorno Vranovci
1191:
1188:
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1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1158:
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1009:
1004:
1001:
997:Ostren i Vogël
985:Ostren i Vogël
951:
948:
905:
902:
900:
897:
871:. The various
865:Ottoman Empire
845:
842:
772:Ottoman Empire
752:
749:
747:(in Albania).
681:ethnoreligious
657:
656:
654:
653:
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639:
631:
628:
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620:
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602:
601:
597:
596:
595:
594:
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586:
581:
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568:
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562:Greek Catholic
559:
557:Latin Catholic
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550:
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535:
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406:related groups
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342:United Kingdom
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295:Czech Republic
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190:
189:
183:
182:
178:
177:
173:
172:
164:
163:
157:
156:
144:
143:
125:
124:
120:
119:
113:
112:
108:
107:
101:
100:
96:
95:
91:
90:
86:
85:
75:
74:
70:
69:
63:
48:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4251:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4199:
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4097:
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4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4050:Molise Croats
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4035:Croat Muslims
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4018:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
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3999:
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3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
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3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3840:Russian Poles
3838:
3836:
3833:
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3828:
3826:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3814:
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3812:
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3404:
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3336:
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3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3304:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3250:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
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3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
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3067:
3064:
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3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2984:
2981:
2977:
2976:Mishar Tatars
2974:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
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2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2787:Indo-European
2784:
2781:
2777:
2768:
2763:
2761:
2756:
2754:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2735:
2730:
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2524:
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2498:
2497:
2493:
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2483:
2479:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2461:
2455:
2452:
2447:
2445:9783319403731
2441:
2437:
2433:
2426:
2423:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2393:
2390:
2385:
2383:9780691188430
2379:
2375:
2374:
2366:
2363:
2358:
2352:
2349:
2344:
2338:
2335:
2330:
2324:
2321:
2318:, p. 30.
2317:
2312:
2309:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2255:
2251:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2231:
2224:
2221:
2216:
2214:0-8014-9493-1
2210:
2206:
2199:
2196:
2191:
2189:9788670051256
2185:
2181:
2180:
2173:
2170:
2165:
2163:9783319137193
2159:
2155:
2154:
2147:
2144:
2139:
2137:9781137270269
2133:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2116:
2113:
2108:
2106:9780190289652
2102:
2098:
2097:
2089:
2086:
2081:
2080:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2055:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2036:
2033:
2025:
2024:
2016:
2013:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1898:
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1801:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1771:
1768:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1752:, p. 29.
1751:
1746:
1743:
1738:
1736:9781135193881
1732:
1728:
1727:
1719:
1716:
1711:
1709:9780253213594
1705:
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1700:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1679:9780230535794
1675:
1671:
1670:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1650:9783643905079
1646:
1642:
1641:
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1632:
1628:
1623:
1621:9780521597333
1617:
1613:
1612:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1594:
1592:0-7453-1594-1
1588:
1584:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1564:9781538119624
1560:
1556:
1555:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1532:1-85065-534-0
1528:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1517:Poulton, Hugh
1512:
1509:
1504:
1502:0-8223-1490-8
1498:
1494:
1493:
1485:
1482:
1477:
1475:0-415-34940-0
1471:
1467:
1462:
1461:
1452:
1449:
1444:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1425:9780230535794
1421:
1417:
1416:
1408:
1405:
1400:
1398:9781850655343
1394:
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1357:
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1324:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1292:Emir Saitoski
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1254:Fijat Canoski
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1235:
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1221:
1214:
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1199:
1198:
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1163:
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1131:
1128:
1127:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1083:Municipality
1082:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1050:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1019:
1017:
1010:
1008:
1002:
1000:
998:
994:
993:Ostren i Madh
990:
986:
982:
981:Ostren i Madh
978:
974:
971:Lladomericë,
970:
966:
960:
957:
949:
947:
945:
941:
940:Marko's River
937:
933:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
903:
898:
896:
892:
890:
886:
882:
878:
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866:
862:
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854:
851:
843:
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839:
835:
831:
826:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
795:
793:
789:
786:, a group of
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
766:
762:
759:
750:
748:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
705:
699:
690:
686:
682:
679:
676:
668:
664:
652:
647:
645:
640:
638:
633:
632:
630:
629:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
605:
604:
603:
598:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
576:
574:
572:
571:Protestantism
569:
563:
560:
558:
554:
553:
551:
549:
546:
544:
543:
539:
538:
537:
536:
533:
529:
521:
518:
516:
513:
512:
510:
505:
502:
500:
497:
496:
494:
489:
486:
484:
481:
480:
478:
473:
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468:
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462:
461:
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459:
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444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
430:
428:
423:
420:
418:
415:
414:
412:
411:
410:
409:
404:Subgroups and
402:
397:
394:
392:
389:
388:
387:
386:
378:
377:United States
375:
373:
370:
369:
367:
362:
359:
358:
356:
354:
351:
350:
349:
348:
343:
340:
338:
335:
330:
327:
325:
322:
321:
319:
314:
311:
309:
306:
305:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
282:
281:
280:
272:
269:
267:
264:
263:
261:
256:
253:
251:
248:
247:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
234:
233:
232:
229:
226:
225:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
203:
201:
199:
198:
194:
193:
192:
191:
188:
185:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
166:
165:
162:
158:
154:
150:
149:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
121:
118:
114:
109:
106:
102:
97:
92:
87:
83:
78:39,555 (1981)
76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4144:Serb Muslims
4119:Kosovo Serbs
4094:Montenegrins
3965:
3822:
3582:
3487:Don Cossacks
3479:
3368:Crimean Roma
2971:Volga Tatars
2924:Lipka Tatars
2892:Crimean Roma
2872:Azerbaijanis
2693:(< 1,000)
2674:Montenegrins
2559:
2485:
2481:
2459:
2454:
2435:
2425:
2408:
2402:
2392:
2372:
2365:
2351:
2337:
2323:
2311:
2294:
2288:
2278:
2270:
2249:
2229:
2223:
2204:
2198:
2178:
2172:
2152:
2146:
2126:
2115:
2095:
2088:
2078:
2072:
2042:
2035:
2022:
2015:
1998:
1992:
1982:
1977:, pp. 29-31.
1965:
1948:
1911:
1907:
1882:. Retrieved
1859:
1843:
1832:
1816:
1803:
1786:
1780:
1770:
1757:
1745:
1725:
1718:
1698:
1668:
1639:
1610:
1582:
1553:
1521:
1511:
1491:
1484:
1459:
1451:
1414:
1407:
1387:
1380:
1356:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1210:
1206:
1195:
1193:
1074:
1061:
1058:
1051:
1047:
1038:World War II
1034:World War II
1023:
1020:Demographics
1014:
1006:
961:
955:
953:
934:
907:
893:
891:population.
847:
837:
827:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
796:
791:
783:
767:
760:
754:
708:
684:
662:
660:
600:Other topics
540:
421:
390:
352:
284:
236:
195:
49:Ethnic group
4067:Macedonians
3921:South Slavs
3909:Upper Sorbs
3904:Texas Wends
3894:Lower Sorbs
3727:Slovincians
3595:Kamenschiks
3475:Albazinians
3438:Belarusians
3073:Circassians
2721:Portuguese
2565:(1,297,981)
2561:Macedonians
1270: [
1257: [
1098:Centar Župa
1086:Muslim (%)
956:Gollobordas
838:Gollobordas
337:Switzerland
161:Macedonians
129:Macedonians
117:Sunni Islam
82:2021 census
4213:Categories
4045:Krashovani
3961:Bulgarians
3850:Sieradzans
3845:Sącz Lachs
3786:Kociewians
3712:Kashubians
3680:West Slavs
3649:Ukrainians
3625:Starozhily
3590:Kamchadals
3573:Doukhobors
3558:Podlashuks
3425:East Slavs
3338:Pakistanis
3328:Macedonian
3311:Vallahades
3237:in Belgium
3163:Kartvelian
3138:Tabasarans
3006:Abkhazians
2954:Meskhetian
2944:Dodecanese
2822:in Germany
2682:Bulgarians
2621:Aromanians
1975:1850652384
1958:0817948813
1372:References
1304:Semih Kaya
918:Dolna Reka
867:ruled the
834:Gollobordë
761:Torbeachei
689:Macedonian
667:Macedonian
504:Literature
255:Montenegro
105:Macedonian
40:Vallahades
4198:Yugoslavs
3872:Silesians
3867:Ruhrpolen
3862:Obotrites
3830:Poborzans
3816:Łowiczans
3811:Masovians
3801:Łęczycans
3796:Lasovians
3774:Kaliszans
3744:Moravians
3739:Masurians
3654:Podolyans
3620:Siberians
3615:Semeiskie
3563:Poleshuks
3348:Ossetians
3333:Maghrebis
3323:Hemshenis
3294:Adjarians
3289:Georgians
3279:Bulgarian
3232:in France
3210:in Europe
3189:Besermyan
3113:Khwarshis
3108:Khinalugs
3056:Chamalals
3036:Bagvalals
2909:Karachays
2827:in France
2795:Albanians
2706:Armenians
2584:(509,083)
2581:Albanians
2411:: 45–46.
1914:(31): 2.
1032:, before
1026:Ivo Banac
936:Torbešija
914:Labuništa
889:Paulician
855:from the
745:Golo Brdo
721:Albanians
717:Macedonia
698:romanized
589:Rodnovery
488:Education
396:Australia
361:Argentina
141:Albanians
99:Languages
32:Selânikli
4161:Slovenes
4040:Janjevci
4025:Bunjevci
3929:Bosniaks
3855:Warmians
3734:Lechites
3600:Lipovans
3568:Russians
3553:Molokans
3470:Cossacks
3299:Ingiloys
3274:Bengalis
3262:Minority
3220:in Spain
3143:Tsakhurs
3061:Chechens
3021:Akhvakhs
2882:Bashkirs
2807:Bosniaks
2779:Majority
2616:(17,018)
2613:Bosniaks
2608:(35,939)
2600:(53,879)
2592:(77,959)
1960:, p. 52.
1940:24685013
1519:(2000).
1317:See also
1229:Meshihat
1146:Plasnica
973:Gjinovec
969:Trebisht
928:and the
877:Khalwati
784:kutugeri
768:torbekes
673:) are a
532:Religion
499:Language
353:Americas
271:Slovenia
228:Diaspora
211:Bulgaria
153:a series
151:Part of
111:Religion
4104:Resians
4087:Torbeši
3884:Slovaks
3791:Kurpies
3779:Taśtaks
3754:Bambers
3722:Krubans
3717:Gochans
3661:Litvins
3605:Polekhs
3578:Goryuns
3538:Hutsuls
3269:Afghans
3227:Berbers
3128:Lezgins
3078:Dargins
3046:Botlikh
3001:Abazins
2939:Cypriot
2914:Kazakhs
2877:Balkars
2839:Muslims
2717:(~ 200)
2709:(~ 300)
2685:(1,417)
2677:(2,003)
2669:(2,686)
2661:(3,713)
2653:(6,300)
2624:(9,695)
2502:at the
2470:Sources
1931:3998745
1884:29 July
1362:Muslims
1190:Culture
1184:Rostuša
1070:Muslims
989:Vërnicë
965:Vërnicë
950:Albania
922:Rostuša
885:Qadiris
881:Rifa'is
869:Balkans
844:Origins
803:Našinci
788:Bogomil
776:Turkish
765:Persian
733:Turkish
729:Romanis
700::
671:Торбеши
663:Torbeši
608:History
584:Judaism
520:Symbols
483:Cuisine
455:Culture
438:Brsjaks
422:Torbeši
391:Oceania
324:Romania
308:Germany
290:Austria
250:Croatia
206:Albania
80:5,816 (
53:Torbeši
4082:Mijaks
4062:Gorani
4020:Croats
4008:Pomaks
3700:Gorals
3688:Czechs
3632:Rusyns
3610:Pomors
3548:Lemkos
3543:Karyms
3533:Gurans
3465:Boykos
3358:Arlije
3353:Romani
3316:Cretan
3284:Croats
3249:Dönmeh
3181:Uralic
3148:Tindis
3133:Rutuls
3103:Karata
3093:Ingush
3088:Hunzib
3083:Hinukh
3051:Budukh
3041:Bezhta
3026:Archis
3011:Aghuls
2983:Yörüks
2949:German
2929:Nogais
2919:Kumyks
2864:Turkic
2849:Talysh
2844:Pomaks
2812:Gorani
2698:Greeks
2666:Croats
2651:Arabs
2597:Romani
2442:
2380:
2297:: 48.
2211:
2186:
2160:
2134:
2103:
2050:
2001:: 41.
1973:
1956:
1938:
1928:
1789:: 37.
1733:
1706:
1676:
1647:
1618:
1589:
1561:
1529:
1499:
1472:
1422:
1395:
1337:Gorani
1332:Pomaks
1162:Struga
1150:97.4%
1011:Turkey
1003:Kosovo
977:Klenjë
830:Pomaks
811:Poturi
807:Apovci
743:, and
719:: the
678:Muslim
472:Cinema
433:Mijaks
417:Gorani
372:Canada
329:Sweden
313:Poland
300:France
266:Serbia
216:Greece
181:
133:Pomaks
44:Gorani
36:Pomaks
18:Torbeš
4151:Shopi
4109:Serbs
4055:Šokci
3899:Wends
3889:Sorbs
3749:Poles
3693:Chods
3375:Serbs
3306:Greek
3215:Moors
3205:Arabs
3198:Other
3118:Kryts
3066:Kists
3031:Avars
3016:Andis
2964:Other
2934:Turks
2817:Kurds
2701:(422)
2605:Serbs
2589:Turks
2027:(PDF)
1348:Notes
1274:]
1261:]
1169:46.7
1166:67.9
1137:88.9
1134:79.2
1121:32.1
1118:97.9
1114:Debar
1105:28.6
1102:99.4
861:Islam
853:Slavs
815:Turci
792:torba
725:Turks
707:) or
579:Islam
515:Music
443:Shopi
66:Debar
3153:Tsez
3123:Laks
3098:Jeks
2854:Tats
2723:(18)
2714:Jews
2440:ISBN
2378:ISBN
2209:ISBN
2184:ISBN
2158:ISBN
2132:ISBN
2101:ISBN
2048:ISBN
1971:ISBN
1954:ISBN
1936:PMID
1886:2016
1731:ISBN
1704:ISBN
1674:ISBN
1645:ISBN
1616:ISBN
1587:ISBN
1559:ISBN
1527:ISBN
1497:ISBN
1470:ISBN
1420:ISBN
1393:ISBN
1330:and
995:and
983:and
883:and
873:Sufi
813:and
751:Name
741:Reka
727:and
661:The
3171:Laz
2413:doi
2299:doi
2065:339
2061:309
2003:doi
1926:PMC
1916:doi
1791:doi
821:or
467:Art
4215::
2486:62
2484:.
2480:.
2434:.
2409:22
2407:.
2401:.
2295:22
2293:.
2287:.
2262:^
2252:.
2238:^
1999:22
1997:.
1991:.
1934:.
1924:.
1912:10
1910:.
1906:.
1894:^
1868:^
1787:22
1785:.
1779:.
1729:.
1688:^
1659:^
1630:^
1601:^
1573:^
1541:^
1468:.
1466:85
1434:^
1272:bg
1259:bg
1056:.
999:.
991:,
975:,
967:,
932:.
879:,
840:.
825:.
809:,
805:,
801:,
778::
723:,
695:,
691::
669::
155:on
139:,
135:,
131:,
42:,
38:,
34:,
3409:e
3402:t
3395:v
2766:e
2759:t
2752:v
2541:e
2534:t
2527:v
2488:.
2448:.
2419:.
2415::
2386:.
2305:.
2301::
2217:.
2192:.
2166:.
2140:.
2109:.
2056:.
2009:.
2005::
1942:.
1918::
1888:.
1851:,
1797:.
1793::
1739:.
1712:.
1682:.
1653:.
1624:.
1595:.
1567:.
1535:.
1505:.
1478:.
1428:.
1401:.
687:(
665:(
650:e
643:t
636:v
564:)
555:(
84:)
46:.
20:)
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