912:
261:
437:
1223:
616:
445:
1289:
253:
89:
1056:
269:
54:
1119:. In his right hand, he holds a sorbi (a red fruit). In this story, the Tagai and his crew of 12 were preparing for a journey, but before the journey began, the crew consumed all the food and drink they planned to take. So the Tagai strung the crew together in two groups of six and cast them into the sea, where their images became star patterns in the sky. These patterns can be seen in the star constellations of Pleiades and Orion.
820:
1665:
979:
4974:
1679:
3093:
899:
The
Islands have a long tradition of woodcarving, creating masks and drums, and carving decorative features on these and other items for ceremonial use. From the 1970s, young artists were beginning their studies at around the same time that a significant re-connection to traditional myths and legends
1110:
The people still have their own traditional belief systems. Stories of the Tagai, their spiritual belief system, represent Torres Strait
Islanders as sea people, with a connection to the stars, as well as a system of order in which everything has its place in the world. They follow the instructions
1070:
Sports are popular among Torres Strait
Islanders and the community has many sporting stars in Australian and international sports. Sporting events bring together people from across the different islands and help to connect the Torres Strait with mainland Australia and Papua New Guinea. Rugby league
1280:
to Dabad. Dabad accepted the gift, interpreted as the "Light", introducing
Christianity to the Torres Strait Islands. The people of the Torres Strait Islands adopted the Christian rituals and ceremonies and continued to uphold their connection to the land, sea and sky, practising their traditional
1001:
For Torres Strait
Islander people, singing and dancing is their "literature" – "the most important aspect of Torres Strait lifestyle. The Torres Strait Islanders preserve and present their oral history through songs and dances;...the dances act as illustrative material and, of course, the dancer
718:
hunting as well as fishing are seen as a way of continuing the
Islander tradition of being closely associated with the sea. The islands have long history of trade and interactions with explorers from other parts of the globe, both east and west, which has influenced their lifestyle and culture.
508:
publication): five groups may be distinguished, based on linguistic and cultural differences, and also related to their places of origin, type of area of settlement, and long-standing relationships with other peoples. these nations are: Saibailgal (Top
Western Islanders), Maluilgal (Mid-Western
1325:
In the 2016 Census, a total of 20,658 Torres Strait
Islander people (out of a total of 32,345) and 15,586 of both Torres Strait Islander and Aboriginal identity (out of 26,767) reported adherence to some form of Christianity. (Across the whole of Australia, the Indigenous and non-Indigenous
792:
and producing a few items for particular festive occasions. In the 1960s and 1970s, researchers trying to salvage what was left of traditional knowledge from surviving elders influenced the revival of interest in the old ways of life. An
Australian historian,
908:(1972), reviving stories which had all but been forgotten, influenced the artists greatly. While some of these stories had been written down by Haddon after his 1898 expedition to the Torres Strait, many had subsequently fallen out of use or been forgotten.
951:(b.1975). These and other Torres Strait artists have greatly expanded the forms of Indigenous art within Australia, bringing Melanesian carving skills as well as new stories and subject matter. The College of Technical and Further Education on
421:, is effectively colocated with the Northern Peninsula Area Region, which covers a number of Deed of Grant in Trust areas on the peninsula, and the Torres Strait Island Region and administers those sections of its area which are not autonomous.
1338:, allows adoption of a child by a relative or community member for a range of reasons. The reasons differ depending on which of the many Torres Islander cultures the person belongs to, with one example being "where a family requires an
2319:
371:
Until the late 20th century, Torres Strait
Islanders had been administered by a system of elected councils, a system based partly on traditional pre-Christian local government and partly on the introduced mission management system.
383:
body established in 1994 and consisting of 20 elected representatives, oversees the islands, with its primary function being to strengthen the economic, social and cultural development of the peoples of the Torres Strait area.
3759:
307:
counted 4,514 people living on the islands, of whom 91.8% were Torres Strait Islander or Aboriginal Australian people. (64% of the population identified as Torres Strait Islander; 8.3% as Aboriginal Australian; 6.5% as
4322:
1013:
and headdresses (dhari/dari) enhance the dance performances. Dance artefacts used in the ceremonial performances relate to Islander traditions and clan identity, and each island group has its own performances.
963:
in what is now the School of Art and Design. Other artists such as Laurie Nona, Brian Robinson, David Bosun, Glen Mackie, Joemen Nona, Daniel O'Shane and Tommy Pau are known for their printmaking work.
4028:
224:
There are five distinct peoples within the broader designation of Torres Strait Islander people, based partly on geographical and cultural divisions. There are two main Indigenous language groups,
3600:
2011:
471:
represents the five cultural groups; another source says that it originally represented the five groups of islands, but today (as of 2001) it represents the five major political divisions.
4611:
1515:
1501:
1342:
to carry on the important role of looking after land or being the caretaker of land". Other reasons might relate to "the care and responsibility of relationships between generations".
1276:
Clan elder and warrior Dabad greeted them on their arrival. Ready to defend his land and people, Dabad walked to the water's edge when McFarlane dropped to his knees and presented the
3831:
3150:
Iesu ra mir giz (from the beginning) ge omaida (when the Gospel came), Mer ge baziarda (it took root in Erub) igiare Torres Strait (and branched out to the whole of the Torres Strait)
1326:
population were broadly similar with 54% (vs 55%) reporting a Christian affiliation, while less than 2% reported traditional beliefs as their religion, and 36% reported no religion.)
2151:
1191:) as his totem. The eldest brother, Malo, went on to Mer and became responsible for setting out a set of rules for living, a combination of religion and law, which were presented by
4000:
2123:
4294:
4249:
722:
The Indigenous people of the Torres Strait have a distinct culture which has slight variants on the different islands where they live. Cultural practices share similarities with
323:
People identifying themselves as of Torres Strait Islander descent in the whole of Australia in the 2016 census numbered 32,345, while those with both Torres Strait Islander and
4802:
2759:
734:, with stories handed down and communicated through song, dance and ceremonial performance. As a seafaring people, sea, sky and land feature strongly in their stories and art.
3783:
4264:
1985:
638:, is spoken on the southwestern, western, northern and central islands; a further dialect, Kala Kawa Ya (Top Western and Western) may be distinguished. It is a member of the
357:
epidemic killed about 25% of the population, with some islands suffering losses of up to 80% of their people, as the islanders had no natural immunity to European diseases.
4352:
4923:
4342:
2910:
4698:
4302:
4033:
3945:
1313:
However the coming of Christianity did not spell the end of the people's traditional beliefs; their culture informed their understanding of the new religion, as the
4196:
4018:
3626:
4839:
1306:
2935:
6171:
4599:
4327:
1241:
spread throughout the islands, and it remains strong today among Torres Strait Islander people everywhere. Christianity was first brought to the islands by the
831:
Mythology and culture, deeply influenced by the ocean and the natural life around the islands, have always informed traditional artforms. Featured strongly are
4769:
4166:
4043:
6147:
911:
4725:
1589:
485:
Sources are generally agreed that there are five distinct geographical and/or cultural divisions, but descriptions and naming of the groups differ widely.
2611:
4834:
4646:
4434:
4419:
4038:
3975:
2012:"2071.0 – Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia – Stories from the Census, 2016: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Population, 2016"
1226:
1217:
474:
Pre-colonial Island people were not a homogeneous group and until then did not regard themselves as a single people. They have links with the people of
4337:
4244:
3980:
3636:
3215:
1692:
1071:
is especially popular, including the annual 'Island of Origin' tournament between teams from different islands. Basketball is also extremely popular.
754:
and other symbols of Christianity. In some cases the missionaries prohibited the use of traditional sacred objects, and eventually production ceased.
4844:
4797:
4453:
3962:
244:, and the people are traditionally a seafaring nation. There is a strong artistic culture, particularly in sculpture, printmaking, and mask-making.
5151:
4890:
4781:
4737:
4357:
4156:
4023:
3518:
1002:
himself is the storyteller" (Ephraim Bani, 1979). There are many songs about the weather; others about the myths and legends; life in the sea and
313:
3486:
1202:
The cult of Kulka was in evidence on Aureed Island with the finding of a "skull house" by the rescuers of survivors two years after the wreck of
955:
was a starting point for young Islanders to pursue studies in art. Many went on to further art studies, especially in printmaking, initially in
4574:
4091:
1074:
Famous sports-people include Muara (Lifu) Wacando, who was awarded a gold medal by the Royal Humane Society for her sea rescue during the 1899
631:
3574:
5146:
4916:
4048:
3434:
2743:
2563:
2166:
2099:
3906:
3804:
3020:
4589:
4269:
3938:
2172:
2063:
1714:
1648:
706:, crabs, shellfish, reef fish and wild fruits and vegetables were traditionally hunted and collected and remain an important part of their
221:. Today, there are many more Torres Strait Islander people living in mainland Australia (nearly 28,000) than on the Islands (about 4,500).
260:
3048:
2134:
773:
collected about 2000 objects, convinced that hundreds of art objects collected had to be saved from destruction by the zealous Christian
4817:
3526:
3124:
1887:
3016:
4636:
4556:
4317:
4181:
3191:
1099:
557:
3408:
2767:
1833:
4703:
4536:
4506:
4101:
3717:
3701:
3162:
3148:
2389:
1470:
431:
189:
30:
This article is about one of the two ethnically distinct indigenous peoples of Australia, Torres Strait Islanders – the other being
448:
Ancestry of population in localities with significant share of Torres Strait islander population (Torres Strait Islander or other)
436:
6166:
4909:
4873:
4807:
4496:
4386:
4332:
4136:
4081:
498:, or Murray Island), Top Western (Guda Maluilgal), Near Western (Maluilgal), Central (Kulkalgal), and Inner Islands (Kaiwalagal).
376:
2307:
1349:, with one issue being that adopted children are not able to take on the surname of their adoptive parents. On 17 July 2020 the
4655:
4564:
4216:
4066:
4010:
3931:
3872:
2817:
3487:"2071.0 – Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia – Stories from the Census, 2016: Religion in Australia, 2016"
276:
Of the 133 islands, only 38 are inhabited. The islands are culturally unique, with much to distinguish them from neighbouring
4883:
4867:
4812:
4284:
1973:
1709:
1115:
One Tagai story depicts the Tagai as a man standing in a canoe. In his left hand, he holds a fishing spear, representing the
960:
785:
is known as the Haddon Collection and is the most comprehensive collection of Torres Strait Islander artefacts in the world.
610:
403:
388:
110:
5248:
4206:
3116:
801:, spent much time travelling the Islands, speaking to local people and recording their stories, which have since influenced
1292:
Religious affiliations of Torres Strait islanders in localities with significant share of Torres Strait islander population
1006:
gods; and about important events. "The dancing and its movements express the songs and acts as the illustrative material".
619:
Languages used at home by Torres Strait Islanders in localities with significant share of Torres Strait islander population
330:
Five communities of Torres Strait Islanders and Aboriginal Australians live on the coast of mainland Queensland, mainly at
6116:
4594:
4312:
4229:
4176:
4126:
4058:
1801:
and Wave in the Loyalty Islands in May 1871. The ship, under Captain Brews, was wrecked in a gale on 2 February 1874 near
1505:
1246:
996:
992:
723:
3640:
1009:
Dance is also major form of creative and competitive expression. "Dance machines" (hand held mechanical moving objects),
4372:
3460:
3084:
2639:
1761:
1010:
762:
and museums "collected" a huge amount of material: all of the pieces collected by missionary Samuel McFarlane, were in
600:, who living on a number of inner eastern islands, including Murray Island (also known as Mer Island) and Tabar Island.
4849:
4688:
4579:
4424:
4362:
4347:
4234:
4119:
4106:
3024:
1528:
1491:
893:
649:
615:
468:
444:
396:
4259:
3918:
710:. Traditional foods play an important role in ceremonies and celebrations even when they do not live on the islands.
3772:
2353:
1288:
788:
During the first half of the 20th century, Torres Strait Islander culture was largely restricted to dance and song,
6051:
5090:
4671:
4307:
4114:
3891:
1806:
561:
553:
512:
Torres Shire Council official website (Queensland Government): Five major island clusters – the Top Western Group (
3912:
2378:
Smyth, Dermot (2002). "Appendix B: The Indigenous Sector: An Anthropological Perspective". In Hundloe, Tor (ed.).
1376:
campaigner who played a major role in a landmark decision which now characterises Australian law on land and title
5398:
5095:
4827:
4822:
4631:
4526:
4239:
3731:
3331:
3247:
2849:
1461:
1300:", also known as Zulai Wan, or Bi Akarida, and all Island communities celebrate the occasion annually on 1 July.
1242:
1204:
916:
814:
743:
537:
495:
460:
on the mainland and some other Australian islands, and share some genetic and cultural traits with the people of
134:
6143:
509:
Islanders), Kaurareg (Lower Western Islanders), Kulkalgal (Central Islanders) and Meriam Le (Eastern Islanders).
5668:
4742:
4661:
4367:
2415:
1697:
1623:
1196:
798:
490:
252:
5221:
5608:
5005:
6104:
6087:
5955:
5815:
5591:
5428:
5374:
5293:
5288:
5211:
5206:
5191:
5085:
4932:
4776:
4713:
4708:
4546:
4491:
3913:
ReTold: a retelling of stories and songs from Myths and Legends of the Torres Strait by Margaret Lawrie 2010
3547:
2315:
1981:
1789:, a schooner of 150 tons, was originally a French ship, acquired by a Sydney buyer around September 1868 at
1519:
1483:
1297:
1269:
in 1869. Eight teachers and their wives from Loyalty Islands arrived with the missionaries on the boat from
972:
549:
6099:
6007:
5539:
5485:
5352:
5305:
5000:
3677:
1345:
There had been a problem in Queensland law, where such adoptions are not legally recognised by the state's
947:(1970–2012), known for his decorated black and white linocuts of the local vegetation and eco-systems, and
6002:
5975:
5950:
5910:
5830:
5805:
5800:
5715:
5633:
5596:
5522:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5423:
5408:
5236:
5226:
5196:
5186:
5161:
5120:
5105:
5060:
5025:
4995:
4973:
4958:
4950:
4720:
4409:
3970:
3954:
3303:
1639:
1474:
1373:
1148:
747:
533:
457:
347:
324:
304:
218:
214:
35:
31:
5643:
5623:
5527:
5418:
5359:
5298:
5080:
5045:
5040:
5030:
4990:
3079:
2283:
440:
Indigenous Status of population in localities with significant share of Torres Strait islander population
6094:
6066:
6041:
5992:
5930:
5880:
5820:
5785:
5780:
5725:
5586:
5559:
5554:
5544:
5517:
5507:
5364:
5347:
5332:
5231:
5176:
5166:
5156:
5100:
5070:
5065:
5020:
5010:
4748:
4683:
4429:
4279:
3995:
3985:
3275:
1350:
1258:
777:
intent on obliterating the religious traditions and ceremonies of the native islanders. Film footage of
505:
380:
366:
202:
118:
78:
6012:
5532:
5379:
3154:
6046:
5987:
5315:
3380:
2540:
Conference paper, Australian Print Symposium. Canberra: National Gallery of Australia, 1987 – ongoing
1222:
6109:
6056:
6036:
5982:
5940:
5915:
5905:
5840:
5755:
5730:
5705:
5693:
5663:
5655:
5549:
5492:
5433:
5403:
5325:
5283:
5243:
5216:
5141:
5136:
5075:
5055:
5035:
5015:
4404:
2872:
2475:
1742:
1604:
1435:
1147:) named Malo, Sagai, Kulka and Siu, who paddled their way up to the central and eastern islands from
782:
655:
289:
264:
Geographical distribution of people with both Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Indigenous status
241:
233:
114:
3601:"'Historic moment': Queensland now recognises traditional Torres Strait Islander adoption practices"
2792:
742:
Post-colonisation history has seen new cultural influences on the people, most notably the place of
6126:
6061:
6031:
6022:
6017:
5935:
5920:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5850:
5845:
5810:
5795:
5790:
5765:
5735:
5720:
5710:
5678:
5673:
5574:
5569:
5512:
5438:
5386:
5337:
5310:
5276:
5201:
5171:
5115:
5110:
4982:
4254:
4161:
3354:
2873:"Sport and the Torres Strait: Thursday Island, Island Studies, the Archipelagic Turn, and Identity"
2709:
2588:, along with one of his daughters, the pioneers in the modern study of Torres Strait string figures
1565:
1439:
840:
479:
418:
343:
339:
268:
312:; 3.6% as other Australian and 2.6% as "Maritime South-East Asian", etc.). In 2006 the Australian
6131:
6121:
6082:
5997:
5970:
5965:
5945:
5855:
5835:
5825:
5770:
5760:
5745:
5579:
5564:
5502:
5497:
5453:
5443:
5413:
5391:
5271:
5266:
5050:
4854:
4764:
4693:
4678:
4501:
4414:
4377:
2585:
2252:
1644:
1035:-winning singer-songwriter of Torres Strait Islander heritage, who first became popular with her
956:
944:
924:
770:
727:
335:
122:
3907:'The Coming of the Light' Celebrating 150 years of Christianity in the Torres Strait 1 July 2021
3760:"GWS AFLW Draftee Delma Gisu hopes to inspire more female Torres Strait Islanders to play footy"
3438:
3117:"Zulai Wan marks an encounter 150 years ago that changed Torres Strait Islanders' lives forever"
3021:'The Coming of the Light' Celebrating 150 years of Christianity in the Torres Strait 1 July 2021
1753:
288:. Today the islands are multicultural, having attracted Asian and Pacific Island traders to the
3745:
2844:
1021:
is renowned for his elaborately sculptured dari, often with moving parts and incorporating the
5960:
5925:
5775:
5750:
5740:
5698:
5688:
5683:
5638:
5628:
5613:
5601:
5448:
5369:
5342:
5320:
5258:
5181:
4516:
4486:
4439:
4274:
4071:
3886:
3519:"Torres Strait Islanders fear time running out for legal recognition of traditional adoptions"
3158:
2892:
2739:
2559:
2553:
2385:
2162:
2095:
1703:
1670:
1551:
1524:
1431:
1426:
1353:
introduced a bill in parliament to legally recognise the practice. The bill was passed as the
885:
2089:
1891:
1245:(LMS) mission led by Rev. Samuel Macfarlane and Rev. Archibald Wright Murray, who arrived on
17:
5900:
5875:
5618:
4878:
4224:
4186:
3856:
3664:
Plural Australia: Aboriginal and Asian labour in tropical white Australia, Darwin, 1911-1940
3220:
2884:
1861:
1684:
1560:
1317:
was welcomed and the new religion was integrated into every aspect of their everyday lives.
1064:
1060:
1022:
940:
778:
475:
309:
297:
277:
166:
1862:"3238.0.55.001 – Estimates of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, June 2016"
766:
and then split between three European museums and a number of mainland Australian museums.
327:
ancestry numbered a further 26,767 (compared with 29,515 and 17,811 respectively in 2006).
6026:
4604:
3335:. Vol. LXIX, no. 11, 143. New South Wales, Australia. 3 February 1874. p. 4
3251:. Vol. LVIII, no. 9460. New South Wales, Australia. 15 September 1868. p. 7
3186:
2528:
1750:– ABC TV 3-part dramatised documentary about Torres Strait Islands, its history and people
1729:
1406:
1262:
1079:
1018:
952:
794:
707:
691:
659:
624:
541:
478:, several islands being much closer to PNG than Australia, as well as the northern tip of
414:
285:
3923:
236:
is also widely spoken as a language of trade and commerce. The core of Island culture is
2037:
1947:
819:
4859:
4754:
4626:
4531:
1569:
1537:
1487:
1479:
1442:
1400:
1140:
1128:
1116:
1075:
1040:
759:
635:
529:
225:
53:
6148:
Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia - Stories from the Census, 2016
1155:, meaning "big land"), and each established his own tribal following. Sagai landed at
6160:
4569:
4481:
4146:
4086:
2961:
2612:"Producers reflect on profound experience walking with Indigenous artists on country"
2324:
1790:
1724:
1719:
1422:
1396:
1314:
1266:
1168:
1036:
1028:
874:
687:
597:
521:
317:
3575:"Torres Strait Islander adoption practices bill introduced to Queensland Parliament"
2200:
1171:, and attained a similar status, as god of hunting. His totem was the fish known as
1123:
Some Torres Strait Islander people share beliefs similar to the Aboriginal peoples'
4759:
4666:
4621:
4616:
4521:
4396:
4096:
3832:"Labor one seat closer as first Torres Strait Islander woman elected to Parliament"
3062:
2987:
2447:
1579:
1533:
1465:
1457:
1238:
1095:
1087:
1055:
1044:
948:
774:
755:
750:
previously important to their ceremonies lost their relevance, instead replaced by
671:
639:
545:
517:
3805:"After finishing fourth four times, the Boomers finally get on the Olympic podium"
2888:
2667:
Myths and Legends of the Torres Strait/collected and translated by Margaret Lawrie
1989:
1747:
2379:
256:
Geographical distribution of people with Torres Strait Islander Indigenous status
4942:
4476:
4151:
1802:
1619:
1600:
1585:
1556:
1510:
1379:
1184:
1156:
1091:
1083:
928:
881:
851:
679:
623:
There are two distinct Indigenous languages spoken on the Islands, as well as a
576:
572:
525:
453:
198:
146:
3015:
4584:
4471:
4466:
4141:
4131:
4076:
3631:
3298:
3097:
1660:
1547:
1496:
1369:
1192:
1032:
978:
802:
645:
461:
237:
229:
206:
3326:
3242:
2896:
4730:
4461:
3270:
2500:
1635:
1160:
1124:
731:
536:), the Central Group (Yam, Warraber, Coconut and Masig), the Eastern Group (
281:
210:
94:
3031:
927:(b.1973), started translating these skills into the more portable forms of
4901:
3718:"Milestone occasion as Winter Series squad announced - goldcoastfc.com.au"
4201:
4191:
1797:. It was chartered by Macfarlane and Murray under Captain Paget, leaving
1383:
1254:
1176:
751:
703:
682:. The people have long been agriculturalists (evidenced, for example, by
581:
2538:– via Centre for Australian Art: Australian Prints + Printmaking.
850:
Torres Strait Islander people are the only culture in the world to make
272:
Geographical distribution of people with Torres Strait Islander ancestry
3096:
Text may have been copied from this source, which is available under a
3092:
2227:"Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies"
936:
932:
844:
789:
683:
675:
591:
585:
391:
which administer areas occupied by Torres Strait Islander communities:
354:
982:
Singer Christine Anu, who performed at the 2000 Sydney Summer Olympics
3857:
Loos, Noel. White Christ Black Cross: The Emergence of a Black Church
2696:
Reports of the Cambridge Anthropological Expedition to Torres Straits
1794:
1425:, the first Torres Islander PhD degree graduate (1998), proponent of
1410:
923:
In the 1990s a group of younger artists, including the award-winning
836:
832:
763:
715:
711:
699:
695:
407:
331:
1926:
4541:
4511:
3279:. No. 7, 914. Victoria, Australia. 21 October 1871. p. 6
3028:
2911:"8 interesting facts about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders"
2226:
1287:
1277:
1221:
1180:
1164:
1003:
910:
818:
614:
513:
443:
435:
293:
267:
259:
251:
3784:
Resilience the driving force behind Sam Powell-Pepper's draft bid
2597:
2320:
Department of Families, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs
1257:
chartered by the LMS. They sailed to the Torres Strait after the
4171:
3307:. No. 8118. Victoria, Australia. 13 January 1872. p. 3
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1798:
1339:
1270:
1230:
1159:(known as Yam), and after a time assumed a god-like status. The
824:
4905:
3927:
3195:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University
1762:"The 'forgotten people': When death came to the Torres Strait"
217:
of the rest of Australia, they are often grouped with them as
3327:"Loss of the schooners Yarra and Surprise — both crews saved"
175:
6144:
Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013
3702:
What Sir Doug Nicholls Round means to our Indigenous players
2760:"Audiovisual Heritage of Torres Strait Singing and Dancing"
1974:"Australia's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples"
3901:
1732:, relating to climate change and the Australian Government
2936:"Spirituality and religion among Torres Strait Islanders"
1756:
by and about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people
1218:
All Saints Anglican Church, Darnley Island § History
316:
had reported 6,800 Torres Strait Islanders living in the
178:
3794:
AFL Record. Round 9,2009. Slattery Publishing. pg 75.
1927:""2021 Census – Cultural Diversity, 2021, TableBuilder""
648:
is spoken on the eastern islands. It is one of the four
594:(or Mabuygiwgal) people, across a number of the islands.
3909:– John Oxley Library Blog, State Library of Queensland.
3732:"GIANTS Welcome Eight AFLW Draftees - GWSGIANTS.com.au"
1304:, an episode in the 2013 documentary television series
417:, which governs several islands as well as portions of
2152:"Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island local government"
1261:
had demanded the removal of the missionaries from the
2201:"The people and history of the Torres Strait Islands"
1357:("For Our Children's Children") on 8 September 2020.
896:, are created for the purposes of ceremonial dances.
674:
evidence suggests that the core of Island culture is
190:
181:
3435:"History of Torres Strait to 1879 – a regional view"
2384:. University of Queensland Press. pp. 230–231.
2124:"Evaluation of the Torres Strait Regional Authority"
652:, the other three being spoken in Papua New Guinea.
172:
6075:
5889:
5654:
5257:
5129:
4981:
4949:
4790:
4645:
4555:
4452:
4395:
4293:
4215:
4057:
4009:
3961:
452:Torres Strait Islander people are of predominantly
169:
140:
128:
104:
85:
72:
60:
27:
One of the two categories of Indigenous Australians
4353:Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations
3437:. Torres Strait Regional Authority. Archived from
2161:. State of Queensland. July 2007. pp. 59–65.
1834:"2016 Census QuickStats: Torres Strait Island (R)"
1622:, the first Torres Strait Islander elected to the
1568:, Australian National Rugby League player for the
1559:, Australian National Rugby League player for the
1550:, Australian National Rugby League player for the
2877:The International Journal of the History of Sport
34:. For an overview of these peoples together, see
3859:(Google Books) p. 8 (Accessed 25 September 2013)
3090:Dated |20 January 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
2940:Queensland Curriculum & Assessment Authority
2358:Charles Eaton: wake for the melancholy shipwreck
2308:"Indigenous Fact Sheet: Torres Strait Islanders"
2159:Report of the Local Government Reform Commission
3461:"Coming of the Light (2013) – The Screen Guide"
2684:. St Lucia Qld: University of Queensland Press.
2091:Torres Strait Islanders: Custom and Colonialism
1113:
900:was happening. Margaret Lawrie's publications,
4840:Northern Territory National Emergency Response
4343:National Congress of Australia's First Peoples
3019:This Knowledge article incorporates text from
2736:Alick Tipoti : Zugubal: ancestral spirits
2094:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 17–18.
1399:, pop singer and actress, known for her song "
1281:customs, and cultural identity referred to as
4917:
4328:Australian Aboriginal Progressive Association
3939:
3042:
3040:
2470:
2468:
1743:Australian Art Network: Torres Strait Islands
967:An exhibition of Alick Tipoti's work, titled
399:, covering a large proportion of the Islands;
350:in the Northern Peninsula area of Cape York.
8:
3143:
3141:
3053:. James Nisbet and Company. pp. 226–228
2448:"Art Sets. Art of the Torres Strait Islands"
1828:
1826:
46:
3627:"History: Winners by Artist: Christine Anu"
3403:
3401:
3080:"All Saints Anglican Church (entry 600873)"
2734:Tipoti, Alick (2015), Butler, Sally (ed.),
2669:. Brisbane: University of Queensland Press.
2558:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 456.
2410:
2408:
1856:
1854:
746:. After the "Coming of Light" (see below),
367:Torres Strait Islands § Administration
4924:
4910:
4902:
4435:South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council
4420:Metropolitan Local Aboriginal Land Council
4392:
3946:
3932:
3924:
3409:"Aboriginal Christians & Christianity"
3343:– via National Library of Australia.
3315:– via National Library of Australia.
3287:– via National Library of Australia.
3259:– via National Library of Australia.
3098:Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
2787:
2785:
2277:
2275:
2273:
1434:, the first female Torres Strait Islander
1334:A traditional cultural practice, known as
827:from a Torres Strait Island (19th century)
540:, Darnley and Stephen), and the TI Group (
52:
45:
3919:Strait Home / State Library of Queensland
3773:MESSAGE FROM COLLEGIAN ALICIA JANZ (2007)
3637:Australian Recording Industry Association
3110:
3108:
3106:
2644:Awakening: Stories from the Torres Strait
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
1890:. Oxford University Press. Archived from
1888:"Torres Strait. Oxford Dictionary Online"
1693:Aboriginal Centre for the Performing Arts
1482:, Australian Football League player with
1473:, Australian Football League player with
1460:, Australian Football League player with
1127:and "Everywhen" concepts, passed down in
858:(turtleshell) in the Western Islands and
2634:
2632:
2552:Brij V. Lal; Kate Fortune, eds. (2000).
2522:
2520:
2302:
2300:
1929:. Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS).
1536:, Australian Football League player for
1527:, Australian Football League player for
1054:
977:
584:, lower Western Islanders, based on the
4157:National Indigenous Human Rights Awards
4029:People from politics and public service
3512:
3510:
1986:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1822:
1779:
410:, on the northern tip of Cape York; and
387:Further to the TSRA, there are several
314:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
3955:Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders
3074:
3072:
3010:
3008:
2600:including examples from Torres Strait.
2347:
2345:
2195:
2193:
1296:The Islanders refer to this event as "
902:Myths and Legends of the Torres Strait
781:was also collected. The collection at
632:Western-central Torres Strait Language
3581:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
3216:"Performers mark Coming of the Light"
2843:Keenan, Catherine (18 January 2003).
2247:
2245:
2243:
1086:; 1980 and 1984 Olympic basketballer
862:(human face) in the Eastern Islands.
769:In 1898–1899, British anthropologist
154:Note difficulties with census counts.
7:
6172:Culture of the Torres Strait Islands
5147:Caribbean and West Indian Australian
4137:Literature of Indigenous Australians
2758:Wiltshire, Kelly (27 October 2017).
2555:The Pacific Islands: An Encyclopedia
2529:"Torres Strait Islander printmaking"
1715:List of Indigenous Australian firsts
1649:Anglican Diocese of North Queensland
1355:Meriba Omasker Kaziw Kazipa Act 2020
1183:, becoming god of dancing, with the
943:. Other outstanding artists include
730:culture. Historically, they have an
73:Regions with significant populations
3527:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
3192:Australian Dictionary of Biography
3125:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2698:. Cambridge University Press. 1901.
2680:Lawrie, Margaret Elizabeth (1972).
2665:Lawrie, Margaret Elizabeth (1970).
1638:, Assistant Bishop in the Anglican
4318:Aborigines Progressive Association
2640:"Dance machines & headdresses"
2610:Whitford, Maddie (13 April 2020).
2501:"BBC Two – Hidden Treasures of..."
2416:"Art in the Torres Strait Islands"
1321:Religious affiliation, 2016 census
1139:One of the stories passed down in
642:family of languages of Australia.
300:-shell industries over the years.
25:
3047:Murray, Archibald Wright (1888).
3023:(28 June 2021) published by the
1588:, NBA player and captain for the
1082:; 1976 Paralympian field athlete
568:Ethno-linguistic groups include:
432:History of Indigenous Australians
205:, which are part of the state of
4972:
3902:Torres Strait Regional Authority
3830:Moore, Tony (28 November 2017).
3491:Australian Bureau of Statistices
3214:Hammond, Philip (30 June 2011).
3187:"Macfarlane, Samuel (1837–1911)"
3091:
3014:
2253:"Torres Strait Islander peoples"
2131:Australian National Audit Office
1677:
1663:
865:Prominent among the artforms is
377:Torres Strait Regional Authority
165:
87:
4656:Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976
2354:"Part Four: a tale of two boys"
2352:Peek, Veronica (16 June 2012).
2016:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1866:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1838:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1249:on 1 July 1871 on the schooner
670:Archaeological, linguistic and
588:(Prince of Wales Island) group.
213:. Ethnically distinct from the
4868:Uluru Statement from the Heart
4285:Torres Strait Island languages
3705:North Melbourne Football Club.
3271:"Cruise of the Jeannie Oswald"
3115:Willis, Carli (26 July 2021).
3088:. Queensland Heritage Council.
1725:Pearl hunting § Australia
1710:Indigenous health in Australia
961:Australian National University
611:Torres Strait Island languages
404:Northern Peninsula Area Region
111:Torres Strait Island languages
1:
4333:Australian Aborigines' League
4313:Aborigines Advancement League
4230:Australian Aboriginal English
3915:– State Library of Queensland
3359:Shipping Wonders of the World
2889:10.1080/09523367.2020.1779704
2064:"Aboriginal timeline: Health"
2062:Korff, Jens (4 August 2021).
1310:, features the annual event.
1098:; and 2013 Super Bowl winner
997:Indigenous dance of Australia
993:Indigenous music of Australia
502:Multicultural Queensland 2001
482:on the Australian continent.
467:The five-pointed star on the
18:Torres Strait Islander people
4373:National Reconciliation Week
3892:Resources in other libraries
3678:"Lifting the Lid: Abe Davis"
3573:Rigby, Mark (16 July 2020).
3085:Queensland Heritage Register
3034:, accessed on 29 June 2021.
2871:Osmond, Gary (23 May 2020).
2598:A string figure bibliography
1760:Smith, Aaron (26 May 2018).
1427:Indigenous Standpoint Theory
1212:Introduction of Christianity
1078:; 1964 Olympic basketballer
906:Tales from the Torres Strait
575:, based on the central-west
5152:Hispanic and Latin American
4425:NSW Aboriginal Land Council
4363:Registered Aboriginal Party
4348:National Indigenous Council
4235:Macro-Gunwinyguan languages
3746:"ABC Indigenous on Twitter"
3517:Rigby, Mark (4 June 2020).
3299:"The New Guinea Expedition"
3025:State Library of Queensland
2738:, Cairns Regional Gallery,
2452:New South Wales Art Gallery
2042:Torres Strait Shire Council
1793:, having sailed there from
1382:, social activist based in
894:Torres Strait Islander flag
650:Eastern Trans-Fly languages
524:), the Near Western Group (
397:Torres Strait Island Region
6188:
5249:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
4803:Constitutional recognition
4672:Hawkesbury and Nepean Wars
4308:Aboriginal Medical Service
3707:Retrieved 16 January 2023.
3361:(Part 51). 26 January 1937
1807:Newcastle, New South Wales
1647:, Assistant Bishop in the
1454:Australian rules football
1227:All Saints Anglican Church
1215:
1043:" (first performed by the
990:
939:, as well as larger scale
915:Torres Islanders dance on
812:
608:
429:
364:
29:
6140:
4970:
4939:
4197:Traditional custodianship
3887:Resources in your library
3385:Anglican Board of Mission
3381:"The Coming of the Light"
3332:The Sydney Morning Herald
3248:The Sydney Morning Herald
2850:The Sydney Morning Herald
2284:"Torres Strait Islanders"
2122:Kelly, John (June 2001).
2038:"About the Torres Strait"
1948:"About the Torres Strait"
1243:London Missionary Society
815:Indigenous Australian art
690:) as well as engaging in
152:
145:
133:
109:
77:
65:
51:
4941:Ancestral background of
4662:Australian Frontier Wars
4368:Reconciliation Australia
3050:The Bible in the Pacific
2682:Tales from Torres Strait
2527:Robinson, Brian (2001).
2257:Encyclopaedia Britannica
1698:Australian frontier wars
1624:Parliament of Queensland
1143:tells of four brothers (
1059:Jesse Williams, who won
799:Queensland State Library
491:Encyclopaedia Britannica
6167:Torres Strait Islanders
4964:Torres Strait Islanders
4933:Ancestry of Australians
4714:Australian history wars
4575:Contemporary visual art
3991:Torres Strait Islanders
3878:Torres Strait Islanders
3185:Gibbney, H. J. (1974).
2818:"Dr Ken Thaiday Senior"
2710:"Alick Tipoti: Zugubal"
2646:. Queensland Government
2476:"Torres Strait Islands"
2420:Japingka Aboriginal Art
2291:Multicultural Australia
2088:Jeremy Beckett (1990).
1954:. Queensland Government
1603:, soccer player in the
1592:first Olympic medal win
1298:The Coming of the Light
973:Cairns Regional Gallery
843:, which are considered
839:, sharks, seabirds and
456:descent, distinct from
161:Torres Strait Islanders
47:Torres Strait Islanders
4959:Aboriginal Australians
4410:Kimberley Land Council
4260:Pama–Nyungan languages
4250:Loanwords into English
4167:Religion and mythology
4120:Torres Strait Islander
3971:Aboriginal Australians
3639:(ARIA). Archived from
3552:Queensland Legislation
3304:The Herald (Melbourne)
2480:Australian Art Network
1640:Diocese of Carpentaria
1506:Greater Western Sydney
1293:
1234:
1197:Mabo native title case
1121:
1067:
983:
920:
892:), as featured on the
828:
620:
458:Aboriginal Australians
449:
441:
305:2016 Australian census
273:
265:
257:
219:Indigenous Australians
36:Indigenous Australians
32:Aboriginal Australians
4749:Native Title Act 1993
4684:Cummeragunja walk-off
4430:Northern Land Council
4280:Torres Strait English
4207:Torres Strait Islands
3662:Martinez, J. (1999).
3548:"Succession Act 1981"
3276:The Argus (Melbourne)
2988:"The Coming of Sagai"
2316:Australian Government
1982:Australian Government
1438:graduate (2016) from
1351:Queensland Government
1330:Traditional adoptions
1291:
1247:Erub (Darnley Island)
1225:
1216:Further information:
1058:
981:
971:, was mounted at the
914:
822:
724:Australian Aboriginal
708:subsistence lifestyle
692:hunting and gathering
618:
506:Queensland Government
447:
439:
430:Further information:
381:Australian government
365:Further information:
271:
263:
255:
203:Torres Strait Islands
197:) are the Indigenous
141:Related ethnic groups
119:Torres Strait English
79:Torres Strait Islands
4405:Central Land Council
1952:Torres Shire Council
1754:Contemporary stories
1106:Religion and beliefs
1025:, a powerful totem.
841:saltwater crocodiles
783:Cambridge University
656:Torres Strait Creole
406:, administered from
234:Torres Strait Creole
115:Torres Strait Creole
4943:Australian citizens
4162:Outstation movement
4001:Western Australians
1582:, basketball player
1566:Hamiso Tabuai-Fidow
1513:, AFLW player with
1499:, AFLW player with
1440:Griffith University
1347:Succession Act 1981
1302:Coming of the Light
1167:. Kulka settled on
658:, an English-based
419:Cape York Peninsula
48:
6127:South Sea Islander
4855:Stolen Generations
4845:Self-determination
4765:Stolen Generations
4699:Historical figures
4679:Caledon Bay crisis
4502:Fire-stick farming
4415:Maralinga Tjarutja
4034:Performing artists
3762:. 28 October 2018.
3682:sydneyswans.com.au
3607:. 9 September 2020
3355:"Missionary Ships"
2714:Cairns Art Gallery
2586:Alfred Cort Haddon
1590:Australian Boomers
1443:School of Medicine
1409:, artist based in
1307:Desperate Measures
1294:
1235:
1179:). Siu settled on
1068:
984:
957:Cairns, Queensland
921:
873:), many different
829:
797:, employed by the
771:Alfred Cort Haddon
662:, is also spoken.
621:
450:
442:
274:
266:
258:
215:Aboriginal peoples
123:Australian English
6154:
6153:
6117:Papua New Guinean
4899:
4898:
4782:Western Australia
4517:Possum-skin cloak
4448:
4447:
4440:Tiwi Land Council
4275:Taboo on the dead
4240:Australian Creole
3981:Aboriginal groups
3873:Library resources
3155:Logan Art Gallery
2992:FireWorks Gallery
2822:Australia Council
2745:978-0-9757635-6-8
2565:978-0-8248-2265-1
2381:Valuing Fisheries
2168:978-1-921057-10-6
2101:978-0-521-37862-8
2018:. 31 October 2017
1992:on 8 October 2006
1894:on 23 August 2018
1748:Blue Water Empire
1704:Blue Water Empire
1671:Queensland portal
1552:Newcastle Knights
1525:Sam Powell-Pepper
1432:Vanessa Lee-AhMat
1386:, South Australia
1259:French Government
959:and later at the
941:bronze sculptures
779:ceremonial dances
738:Post-colonisation
310:Papua New Guinean
158:
157:
16:(Redirected from
6179:
4976:
4926:
4919:
4912:
4903:
4393:
4225:Avoidance speech
4187:Smoking ceremony
3948:
3941:
3934:
3925:
3860:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3801:
3795:
3792:
3786:
3781:
3775:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3756:
3750:
3749:
3742:
3736:
3735:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3714:
3708:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3514:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3498:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3465:Screen Australia
3457:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3413:Creative Spirits
3405:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3221:The Courier Mail
3211:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3145:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3112:
3101:
3095:
3089:
3076:
3067:
3066:
3060:
3058:
3044:
3035:
3018:
3012:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2789:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2770:on 21 March 2020
2766:. Archived from
2755:
2749:
2748:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2692:
2686:
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2677:
2671:
2670:
2662:
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2653:
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2627:
2626:
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2607:
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2572:
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2537:
2535:
2524:
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2491:
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2458:
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2431:
2430:
2428:
2426:
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2398:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2349:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2329:
2323:. Archived from
2312:
2304:
2295:
2294:
2288:
2279:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2249:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2207:. 24 August 2015
2197:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2177:
2171:. Archived from
2156:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2140:on 4 March 2016.
2139:
2133:. Archived from
2128:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2068:Creative Spirits
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1988:. Archived from
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1944:
1931:
1930:
1923:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1868:. 31 August 2018
1858:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1830:
1810:
1784:
1769:
1687:
1685:Australia portal
1682:
1681:
1680:
1673:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1561:Brisbane Broncos
1518:
1504:
1370:Eddie Koiki Mabo
1237:From the 1870s,
1233:(Darnley Island)
1065:Seattle Seahawks
1023:hammerhead shark
854:masks, known as
805:on the Islands.
476:Papua New Guinea
278:Papua New Guinea
193:
188:
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
174:
171:
93:
91:
90:
61:Total population
56:
49:
21:
6187:
6186:
6182:
6181:
6180:
6178:
6177:
6176:
6157:
6156:
6155:
6150:
6136:
6071:
5893:
5891:
5885:
5650:
5253:
5125:
4977:
4968:
4945:
4935:
4930:
4900:
4895:
4835:Media portrayal
4798:1967 Referendum
4786:
4694:Gurindji Strike
4689:Day of Mourning
4641:
4551:
4444:
4391:
4289:
4245:Language groups
4211:
4053:
4005:
3957:
3952:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3869:
3864:
3863:
3855:
3851:
3841:
3839:
3838:. Fairfax Media
3829:
3828:
3824:
3814:
3812:
3811:. 7 August 2021
3803:
3802:
3798:
3793:
3789:
3782:
3778:
3771:
3767:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3730:
3729:
3725:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3700:
3696:
3686:
3684:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3646:
3644:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3610:
3608:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3584:
3582:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3557:
3555:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3531:
3529:
3516:
3515:
3508:
3496:
3494:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3470:
3468:
3467:. 16 March 2018
3459:
3458:
3454:
3444:
3442:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3417:
3415:
3407:
3406:
3399:
3389:
3387:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3364:
3362:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3338:
3336:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3310:
3308:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3282:
3280:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3254:
3252:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3226:
3224:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3198:
3196:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3147:
3146:
3139:
3129:
3127:
3114:
3113:
3104:
3078:
3077:
3070:
3056:
3054:
3046:
3045:
3038:
3013:
3006:
2996:
2994:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2970:
2968:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2945:
2943:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2919:
2917:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2855:
2853:
2845:"Frog princess"
2842:
2841:
2837:
2827:
2825:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2801:
2799:
2797:Art Gallery NSW
2791:
2790:
2783:
2773:
2771:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2718:
2716:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2649:
2647:
2638:
2637:
2630:
2620:
2618:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2596:
2592:
2584:
2580:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2533:
2531:
2526:
2525:
2518:
2508:
2506:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2484:
2482:
2474:
2473:
2466:
2456:
2454:
2446:
2445:
2434:
2424:
2422:
2414:
2413:
2406:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2362:
2360:
2351:
2350:
2343:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2310:
2306:
2305:
2298:
2286:
2282:Shnukal, Anna.
2281:
2280:
2271:
2261:
2259:
2251:
2250:
2241:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2210:
2208:
2199:
2198:
2191:
2181:
2179:
2178:on 25 July 2008
2175:
2169:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2137:
2126:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2072:
2070:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2021:
2019:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1946:
1945:
1934:
1925:
1924:
1907:
1897:
1895:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1871:
1869:
1860:
1859:
1852:
1842:
1840:
1832:
1831:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1813:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1759:
1739:
1737:Further reading
1730:Torres Strait 8
1683:
1678:
1676:
1669:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1514:
1500:
1407:Ken Thaiday Snr
1363:
1332:
1323:
1263:Loyalty Islands
1220:
1214:
1137:
1108:
1080:Michael Ah Matt
1061:2013 Super Bowl
1053:
1019:Ken Thaiday Snr
999:
991:Main articles:
989:
987:Music and dance
953:Thursday Island
817:
811:
795:Margaret Lawrie
760:anthropologists
740:
686:plantations on
668:
660:creole language
625:creole language
613:
607:
558:Prince of Wales
542:Thursday Island
494:: the Eastern (
434:
428:
415:Shire of Torres
389:Queensland LGAs
369:
363:
353:In June 1875 a
294:mother-of-pearl
286:Pacific Islands
250:
191:
168:
164:
153:
88:
86:
44:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6185:
6183:
6175:
6174:
6169:
6159:
6158:
6152:
6151:
6141:
6138:
6137:
6135:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6113:
6112:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6091:
6090:
6079:
6077:
6073:
6072:
6070:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6052:South Sudanese
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5979:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5897:
5895:
5887:
5886:
5884:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5702:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5689:Northern Irish
5686:
5681:
5676:
5666:
5660:
5658:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5648:
5647:
5646:
5641:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5605:
5604:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5583:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5536:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5489:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5458:
5457:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5395:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5383:
5382:
5377:
5375:Fuzhou/Hokchiu
5372:
5362:
5357:
5356:
5355:
5345:
5335:
5330:
5329:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5308:
5303:
5302:
5301:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5280:
5279:
5274:
5263:
5261:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5240:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5133:
5131:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5091:Sierra Leonean
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4987:
4985:
4979:
4978:
4971:
4969:
4967:
4966:
4961:
4955:
4953:
4947:
4946:
4940:
4937:
4936:
4931:
4929:
4928:
4921:
4914:
4906:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4888:
4887:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4864:
4863:
4862:
4860:Half-Caste Act
4852:
4850:Reconciliation
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4831:
4830:
4828:Protected Area
4825:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4794:
4792:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4773:
4772:
4762:
4757:
4755:Pilbara strike
4752:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4723:
4718:
4717:
4716:
4711:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4669:
4659:
4651:
4649:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4602:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4561:
4559:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4532:Spinifex resin
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4458:
4456:
4450:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4401:
4399:
4390:
4389:
4383:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4299:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4270:Sign languages
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4221:
4219:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4117:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4063:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4046:
4044:Visual artists
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4015:
4013:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3967:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3943:
3936:
3928:
3922:
3921:
3916:
3910:
3904:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3883:
3882:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:External links
3865:
3862:
3861:
3849:
3836:Brisbane Times
3822:
3796:
3787:
3776:
3765:
3751:
3737:
3723:
3709:
3694:
3669:
3654:
3643:on 19 May 2011
3618:
3592:
3565:
3539:
3506:
3493:. 28 June 2017
3478:
3452:
3441:on 15 May 2009
3433:Burton, John.
3425:
3397:
3372:
3346:
3318:
3290:
3262:
3234:
3206:
3177:
3163:
3137:
3102:
3068:
3036:
3004:
2986:Mackie, Glen.
2978:
2962:"The Dreaming"
2953:
2942:. 25 July 2018
2927:
2902:
2883:(8): 651–669.
2863:
2835:
2809:
2781:
2750:
2744:
2726:
2701:
2687:
2672:
2657:
2628:
2602:
2590:
2578:
2564:
2544:
2516:
2492:
2464:
2432:
2404:
2390:
2370:
2341:
2330:on 18 May 2006
2296:
2269:
2239:
2218:
2189:
2167:
2143:
2114:
2100:
2080:
2054:
2029:
2003:
1965:
1932:
1905:
1879:
1850:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1700:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1674:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1642:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1583:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1563:
1554:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1538:Brisbane Lions
1531:
1522:
1508:
1494:
1488:Brisbane Bears
1480:Fabian Francis
1477:
1468:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1429:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1404:
1401:My Island Home
1390:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1377:
1362:
1361:Notable people
1359:
1331:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1213:
1210:
1195:in the famous
1136:
1133:
1117:Southern Cross
1107:
1104:
1100:Jesse Williams
1090:; NBA players
1076:Cyclone Mahina
1052:
1049:
1041:My Island Home
988:
985:
975:in July 2015.
875:string figures
810:
807:
739:
736:
732:oral tradition
667:
664:
636:Kalaw Lagaw Ya
609:Main article:
606:
603:
602:
601:
595:
589:
579:
566:
565:
510:
499:
427:
424:
423:
422:
411:
400:
362:
361:Administration
359:
249:
246:
226:Kalaw Lagaw Ya
201:people of the
156:
155:
150:
149:
143:
142:
138:
137:
131:
130:
126:
125:
107:
106:
102:
101:
98:
83:
82:
75:
74:
70:
69:
63:
62:
58:
57:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6184:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6164:
6162:
6149:
6145:
6142:according to
6139:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6111:
6108:
6107:
6106:
6105:New Zealander
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6089:
6086:
6085:
6084:
6081:
6080:
6078:
6074:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5903:
5902:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5888:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5671:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5661:
5659:
5657:
5653:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5603:
5600:
5599:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5557:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5534:
5531:
5529:
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5407:
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5400:
5399:East Timorese
5397:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
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5132:
5128:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5096:South African
5094:
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5089:
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5084:
5082:
5079:
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5074:
5072:
5069:
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4989:
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4938:
4934:
4927:
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4915:
4913:
4908:
4907:
4904:
4892:
4891:Voting rights
4889:
4885:
4882:
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4877:
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4771:
4768:
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4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4746:
4744:
4743:Native police
4741:
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4712:
4710:
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4581:
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4576:
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4571:
4570:Bark painting
4568:
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4558:
4554:
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4482:Bush medicine
4480:
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4475:
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4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4457:
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4408:
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4402:
4400:
4398:
4397:Land councils
4394:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
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4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4295:Organisations
4292:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
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4261:
4258:
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4220:
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4173:
4170:
4168:
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4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4147:Message stick
4145:
4143:
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4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4087:Deadly Awards
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
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3997:
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3989:
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3800:
3797:
3791:
3788:
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3777:
3774:
3769:
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3710:
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3622:
3619:
3606:
3602:
3596:
3593:
3580:
3576:
3569:
3566:
3554:. 25 May 2020
3553:
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3404:
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3333:
3328:
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3305:
3300:
3294:
3291:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3266:
3263:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3243:"Advertising"
3238:
3235:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3210:
3207:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3181:
3178:
3166:
3164:9780958711012
3160:
3156:
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3151:
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3126:
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3118:
3111:
3109:
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3026:
3022:
3017:
3011:
3009:
3005:
2993:
2989:
2982:
2979:
2967:
2966:Common Ground
2963:
2957:
2954:
2941:
2937:
2931:
2928:
2916:
2912:
2906:
2903:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
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2867:
2864:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2839:
2836:
2824:. 15 May 2019
2823:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2798:
2794:
2793:"Ken Thaiday"
2788:
2786:
2782:
2769:
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2393:
2391:0-7022-3329-3
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2240:
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2196:
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2190:
2174:
2170:
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2144:
2136:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2115:
2103:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2084:
2081:
2069:
2065:
2058:
2055:
2043:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2004:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1978:Australia Now
1975:
1969:
1966:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1918:
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1800:
1796:
1792:
1791:Circular Quay
1788:
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1780:
1773:
1767:
1763:
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1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
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1723:
1721:
1720:Papuan people
1718:
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1708:
1706:
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1567:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1544:Rugby League
1543:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1529:Port Adelaide
1526:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1492:Port Adelaide
1489:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1423:Martin Nakata
1421:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1397:Christine Anu
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1336:kupai omasker
1329:
1327:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1315:Christian God
1311:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1290:
1286:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1267:New Caledonia
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1205:Charles Eaton
1200:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1169:Aureed Island
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1120:
1118:
1112:
1111:of the Tagai.
1105:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1039:of the song "
1038:
1037:cover version
1034:
1030:
1029:Christine Anu
1026:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1012:
1007:
1005:
998:
994:
986:
980:
976:
974:
970:
965:
962:
958:
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950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
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926:
918:
913:
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907:
903:
897:
895:
891:
887:
883:
878:
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868:
863:
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834:
826:
821:
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808:
806:
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791:
786:
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776:
772:
767:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
737:
735:
733:
729:
725:
720:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
688:Aureed Island
685:
681:
677:
673:
665:
663:
661:
657:
653:
651:
647:
643:
641:
637:
633:
628:
626:
617:
612:
604:
599:
598:Meriam people
596:
593:
590:
587:
583:
580:
578:
574:
571:
570:
569:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
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531:
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515:
511:
507:
503:
500:
497:
493:
492:
488:
487:
486:
483:
481:
477:
472:
470:
469:national flag
465:
463:
459:
455:
446:
438:
433:
425:
420:
416:
412:
409:
405:
401:
398:
394:
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385:
382:
378:
373:
368:
360:
358:
356:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
328:
326:
321:
319:
318:Torres Strait
315:
311:
306:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
270:
262:
254:
247:
245:
243:
239:
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208:
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196:
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162:
151:
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144:
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132:
127:
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103:
99:
96:
84:
80:
76:
71:
68:
64:
59:
55:
50:
41:
37:
33:
19:
5894:North Africa
5669:Anglo-Celtic
5222:Puerto Rican
4963:
4866:
4823:Native title
4777:Tent embassy
4760:Pintupi Nine
4747:
4667:Bathurst War
4654:
4637:Yininmadyemi
4622:Sandpainting
4617:Papunya Tula
4612:NATSIA Award
4600:Music groups
4522:Scarred tree
4492:Dugout canoe
4182:Sacred sites
4097:The Dreaming
4039:Sportspeople
3990:
3877:
3852:
3840:. Retrieved
3835:
3825:
3815:28 September
3813:. Retrieved
3808:
3799:
3790:
3779:
3768:
3754:
3740:
3726:
3712:
3704:
3697:
3685:. Retrieved
3681:
3672:
3663:
3657:
3645:. Retrieved
3641:the original
3630:
3621:
3609:. Retrieved
3604:
3595:
3583:. Retrieved
3578:
3568:
3556:. Retrieved
3551:
3542:
3530:. Retrieved
3522:
3502:
3495:. Retrieved
3490:
3481:
3469:. Retrieved
3464:
3455:
3443:. Retrieved
3439:the original
3428:
3416:. Retrieved
3412:
3388:. Retrieved
3384:
3375:
3363:. Retrieved
3358:
3349:
3337:. Retrieved
3330:
3321:
3309:. Retrieved
3302:
3293:
3281:. Retrieved
3274:
3265:
3253:. Retrieved
3246:
3237:
3225:. Retrieved
3219:
3209:
3197:. Retrieved
3190:
3180:
3168:. Retrieved
3149:
3128:. Retrieved
3120:
3083:
3063:Google Books
3061:– via
3055:. Retrieved
3049:
2995:. Retrieved
2991:
2981:
2969:. Retrieved
2965:
2956:
2944:. Retrieved
2939:
2930:
2918:. Retrieved
2915:World Vision
2914:
2905:
2880:
2876:
2866:
2854:. Retrieved
2848:
2838:
2826:. Retrieved
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1129:oral history
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1096:Nathan Jawai
1088:Danny Morseu
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5890:Middle East
5816:Montenegrin
5592:Singaporean
5429:Indo-Fijian
5294:Bangladeshi
5289:Azerbaijani
5006:Cameroonian
4818:Land rights
4721:King plates
4537:Sweet foods
4507:Food groups
4477:Bush tucker
4217:Language(s)
4152:NAIDOC Week
4102:Enumeration
4011:Individuals
3976:Communities
3632:ARIA Awards
2334:10 December
2262:26 December
2232:14 November
2211:27 December
1996:10 December
1958:26 December
1872:27 December
1843:27 December
1803:Nobbys Head
1620:Cynthia Lui
1601:Allira Toby
1586:Patty Mills
1576:Basketball
1557:Sam Thaiday
1511:Alicia Janz
1462:Collingwood
1380:Tanya Hosch
1374:land rights
1208:, in 1836.
1185:tiger shark
1157:Iama Island
1092:Patty Mills
1084:Harry Mosby
945:Billy Missi
929:printmaking
925:Dennis Nona
904:(1970) and
882:headdresses
852:turtleshell
577:Badu island
573:Badu people
375:Today, the
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6161:Categories
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5831:Portuguese
5806:Macedonian
5801:Lithuanian
5716:Belarusian
5634:Vietnamese
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5461:Indonesian
5237:Venezuelan
5227:Salvadoran
5212:Paraguayan
5207:Panamanian
5192:Guatemalan
5187:Ecuadorian
5121:Zimbabwean
5086:Senegalese
4951:Indigenous
4709:Prehistory
4632:Visual art
4585:Didgeridoo
4497:Fibrecraft
4472:Bush bread
4338:Mass media
4265:Placenames
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4132:Kurdaitcha
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3996:Victorians
3986:Tasmanians
3842:9 December
3611:10 October
3471:8 February
2509:3 February
2397:4 November
2047:21 October
1817:References
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1497:Delma Gisu
1419:Education
1193:Eddie Mabo
1033:ARIA Award
880:Elaborate
813:See also:
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752:crucifixes
646:Meriam Mir
462:New Guinea
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348:New Mapoon
325:Aboriginal
230:Meriam Mir
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5931:Jordanian
5881:Ukrainian
5821:Norwegian
5786:Icelandic
5781:Hungarian
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5555:Pakistani
5545:Mongolian
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5518:Malaysian
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5365:Taiwanese
5353:Cantonese
5348:Hong Kong
5333:Cambodian
5306:Bhutanese
5232:Uruguayan
5177:Colombian
5167:Brazilian
5157:Argentine
5101:Tanzanian
5071:Mauritian
5021:Ethiopian
5011:Congolese
5001:Burundian
4731:Black War
4726:Massacres
4565:Artefacts
4462:Boomerang
4454:Bushcraft
4378:Sorry Day
4192:Songlines
4067:Astronomy
4024:Musicians
4019:Activists
3666:(Thesis).
3497:5 January
3418:5 January
2971:5 January
2946:5 January
2920:5 January
2897:0952-3367
2856:8 January
2774:7 January
2719:7 January
2650:7 January
2534:7 January
2485:8 January
2457:7 January
2425:7 January
2022:5 January
1898:23 August
1774:Footnotes
1645:Ted Mosby
1636:Kwami Dai
1632:Religion
1616:Politics
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1502:‹See Tfd›
1484:Melbourne
1471:Ben Davis
1366:Activism
1199:in 1992.
1161:crocodile
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1063:with the
748:artefacts
605:Languages
480:Cape York
426:Ethnicity
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5983:Assyrian
5976:Tunisian
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5911:Bahraini
5906:Algerian
5841:Romanian
5756:Estonian
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5706:Austrian
5694:Scottish
5664:Albanian
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5476:Javanese
5471:Balinese
5466:Acehnese
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5424:Gujarati
5409:Georgian
5404:Filipino
5284:Armenian
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5162:Bolivian
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3605:SBS News
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3523:ABC News
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4647:History
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4177:Seasons
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1597:Soccer
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700:turtles
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5966:Somali
5946:Libyan
5856:Slovak
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5656:Europe
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3649:2009
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3587:2020
3560:2020
3534:2020
3499:2020
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