348:
81:
428:
40:
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372:
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360:
336:
Townley fully intended to leave this collection to the
British Museum, as indicated in his will. However, shortly before his death he decided to leave it to the care of his brother Edward and his uncle John Townley on the condition that the sculptures should be exhibited in a purpose-built gallery.
341:, the original home of the museum, was too small for its purpose. The old Jacobean mansion and its Palladian-style Townley Gallery were pulled down in 1823 and gradually replaced with grand rooms arranged over two floors around a central courtyard, today's quadrangular building.
80:
189:, in whose 2008-9 annual report the bust is described as "masterfully executed", made a grant of ÂŁ187,000 to help purchase the bust so that it could be returned to Towneley Hall Museum in the collector's former family home on the outskirts of Burnley.
146:, a dealer in antiquities in Rome, he got together a splendid collection of antiquities, known especially for the "Townley Marbles" (or "Towneley"), which was deposited in 1778 in a house built for the purpose in Park Street, now No. 14
347:
512:
perches on the small writing-table, in
Zoffany's assembly of the Townley marbles. It was extensively reproduced in marble, plaster, and the white bisque porcelain called parian ware for its supposed resemblance to
593:
in 1790 and purchased by
Towneley in 1792; it was such an important addition to the Towneley marbles that Zoffany was called in to add it to the painting. The head looking forward was a controversial restoration.
387:
60:. He travelled on three Grand Tours to Italy, buying antique sculpture, vases, coins, manuscripts and Old Master drawings and paintings. Many of the most important pieces from his collection, especially the
455:
of
Townley in his London house surrounded by an imaginary arrangement of his major sculptures (over forty are represented). Engaged in discussion with him are three fellow connoisseurs, the palaeographer
328:
for £20,000 – a sum probably a fraction of its original purchase price. The trustees of the museum obtained a parliamentary grant specifically for the purpose. The smaller antiquities, including coins,
399:
371:
1407:
411:
201:, consists of some 300 items and includes one of the great collections of Graeco-Roman sculptures and other artefacts. Prominent amongst this collection are:
756:
699:
694:
185:. It shows Townley in herm form – head and neck only, without full shoulders or arms – with a bare neck, dishevelled hair and a pensive expression. The
178:
A large archive of
Townley's papers, including diaries, account books, bills, correspondence, and catalogues, was acquired by the British Museum in 1992.
968:
465:
138:
and Sicily. He returned to London in 1772, but continued to make occasional visits to Italy until 1780. In conjunction with various dealers, including
578:, a room in my house, wherein he introduces what Subjects he chuses in my collection. It will be a picture of extraordinary effect & truth..."
427:
68:) are now in the British Museum's Department of Greek and Roman Antiquities. The marbles were overshadowed at the time, and still today, by the
1427:
843:
172:
1417:
130:
In 1758 he came of age and took up his residence at
Towneley Hall, where he made improvements to his estate. In 1765 he left England on the
818:
525:
was apparently
Townley's favourite sculpture and the one he took with him when he was forced to flee his home during the anti-Catholic
337:
The gallery was duly constructed, but as the collection of the museum's Greek and Roman antiquities grew, it became clear that the old
1392:
1387:
1236:
1221:
451:
Charles
Townley became the most famous member of the family and another of the treasures now at Towneley is a conversation piece by
112:
31:
1207:
1432:
730:
651:
575:
1397:
552:, also furtively exported, stands on the bookcase at the rear: it was excavated about 1774 by Gavin Hamilton at Monte Cagnolo.
186:
103:
in
Lancashire, on 1 October 1737. He was the eldest son of William Towneley (1714–1741) and Cecilia, daughter and heiress of
1422:
115:. From a Catholic family and thus excluded both from public office and from English universities, he was educated at the
1402:
108:
39:
1412:
164:
1300:(May/June 2005), in connection with a British Museum exhibition celebrating the bicentennial of the Townley purchase.
501:). In point of fact, Towneley's only Greek original appears to have been the grave relief on the left wall above the
56:(1 October 1737 – 3 January 1805) was a wealthy English country gentleman, antiquary and collector, a member of the
494:
213:
143:
338:
1437:
461:
120:
1325:
615:
Towneley purchased it directly from the
Laurenzano family in Naples in July 1772 for 530 ducats (Kitto 2005)
541:
276:
139:
724:
641:
324:
When Townley died in 1805 his family sold the collection of marbles, larger bronzes and terracottas to the
116:
393:
A female acrobat next to a potter's turntable. Detail from a Campanian red-figure hydria, ca. 340-330 BC.
636:
302:
168:
1382:
1377:
147:
85:
847:
307:
457:
261:
163:, a Roman cavalry helmet found near Towneley Hall, and now in the British Museum. He was elected a
1158:
1033:
983:
359:
1342:
1183:
1133:
1083:
1058:
1008:
944:
919:
894:
289:
1108:
869:
603:
590:
378:
297:
1323:
Penny, Nicholas (1984). "Townley at the B. M. and Cavaceppi at the Clarendon Gallery. London".
1357:
1334:
159:
154:
684:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
284:
244:
226:
182:
181:
A bust of Townley was made in Carrara marble in 1807 by his associate and friend, sculptor
239:
104:
57:
44:
1244:
750:
405:
Tombstone of the shoemaker Xanthippos. Marble, Greek artwork, ca. 430-420 BC. From Athens
197:
The antiquities collected by Townley, which now constitute the Townley Collection at the
1313:
822:
723:
640:
486:
325:
234:
198:
135:
124:
89:
1358:
Ancient art and the eighteenth-century auction: Collecting, catalogues and competition
1371:
1305:
745:
690:
685:
514:
452:
444:
318:
96:
69:
53:
1304:
A Dictionary of British and Irish Travellers in Italy, 1701–1800, Compiled from the
549:
545:
526:
436:
330:
312:
209:
548:
and quietly shipped out of the Papal States as two fragmentary pieces. The marble
493:
from the Barberini collection had been Towneley's first major purchase, in 1768 (
569:
498:
221:
17:
719:
646:
473:
131:
1338:
760:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 665–666.
481:, of which the most famous variant was also in the Borghese collection and a
272:
257:
1296:
Tony Kitto, 'The celebrated connoisseur: Charles Townley, 1737–1805', in
703:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 111.
432:
100:
1346:
1237:"Charles Townley and friends in the Park Street Gallery, Westminister"
771:
1353:
B.F. Cook, The Townley Marbles London, The British Museum Press, 1985
537:
518:
440:
265:
253:
1209:
Petition from the British Museum, Respecting Mr Townley's Collection
426:
417:
Head of a tiger, possibly a boss from the arms of a throne; Indian
293:
134:, where he established a base in Rome. He also visited Florence,
79:
38:
1260:
Taste and the Antique: The Lure of Classical Sculpture 1500–1900
749:
230:
1316:
The Townley Gallery of Classic Sculpture in the British Museum
655:. Vol. 57. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 97–98.
150:, in the West End of London, where he died on 8 January 1805.
208:
a fragmentary sculpture of two boys fighting over a game of
801:
799:
471:
Prominent in front are Townley's Roman marble of the
540:
that serves as drum pedestal had been discovered by
315:, from the Villa of Antoninus Pius at Monte Cagnolo
27:English art collector and antiquarian (1737–1805)
489:. On a pedestal in front of the fireplace, the
153:His solitary publication was an account of the
1291:Digging And Dealing in Eighteenth-Century Rome
734:. Vol. 57. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
574:"Mr Zoffany is painting, in the Stile of his
8:
1273:
1212:. Hansard HC Deb 5 June 1805 vol 5 cc170-2.
1134:"statue; table (probably) | British Museum"
846:. London: The Royal Society. Archived from
435:, 1782, Burnley. Top, on the bookcase, the
431:Charles Townley in the Park St. Gallery by
1258:Haskell, Francis; Penny, Nicholas (1981).
844:"Lists of Royal Society Fellows 1660–2007"
1408:People associated with the British Museum
1243:. Burnley Borough Council. Archived from
572:, the antiquary and dealer in Rome, that
377:A relief from Townley's collection, from
167:in March 1791. He became a member of the
672:
670:
668:
666:
664:
662:
497:had identified it as a lost original by
84:Bust of Charles Townley (1735–1805), by
628:
561:
353:The Knuckle Bone Player (Roman c.150AD)
343:
95:Charles Townley was born in England at
1362:Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies
1241:Towneley Hall Art Gallery and Museums
805:
714:
712:
710:
281:Tombstone of the shoemaker Xanthippos
30:For the British officer of arms, see
7:
466:Pierre-François Hugues d'Hancarville
792:. British Museum. 1977. p. 40.
25:
333:, and pottery, followed in 1814.
113:Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk
32:Charles Townley (officer of arms)
945:"portrait head | British Museum"
895:"portrait bust | British Museum"
731:Dictionary of National Biography
677:
652:Dictionary of National Biography
568:In August 1781 Townley wrote to
410:
398:
386:
370:
358:
346:
220:by the classical Greek sculptor
970:Charles Townley's cista mystica
187:National Heritage Memorial Fund
43:Charles Townley, miniature by
1:
1428:English College, Douai alumni
521:owned two casts of this. The
173:trustee of the British Museum
1418:Fellows of the Royal Society
790:Collectors & Collections
1059:"caryatid | British Museum"
229:, thought by Townley to be
165:Fellow of the Royal Society
1454:
1289:I. Bignamini, C. Hornsby,
423:Painting by Johann Zoffany
214:Johann Joachim Winckelmann
29:
1393:19th-century antiquarians
1388:18th-century antiquarians
1308:Archive by John Ingamells
1223:History of the collection
1184:"statue | British Museum"
1109:"statue | British Museum"
1084:"statue | British Museum"
1009:"statue | British Museum"
984:"relief | British Museum"
870:"statue | British Museum"
725:"Towneley, Charles"
642:"Towneley, Charles"
505:posed on a wall bracket.
119:, and subsequently under
1274:Haskell & Penny 1981
1034:"stela | British Museum"
462:Charles Francis Greville
121:John Turberville Needham
99:, the family seat, near
1433:English Roman Catholics
1326:The Burlington Magazine
1293:(2010), p. 326–331
1159:"vase | British Museum"
920:"bust | British Museum"
819:"Cavalry sports helmet"
776:Burnley Borough Council
757:Encyclopædia Britannica
700:Encyclopædia Britannica
381:near Tivoli, ca. 125 AD
111:, and granddaughter of
1398:English art collectors
637:Wroth, Warwick William
448:
277:Marcus Cossutius Cerdo
117:English College, Douai
92:
47:
1226:. The British Museum.
973:. The British Museum.
589:It was discovered at
430:
169:Society of Dilettanti
83:
42:
1423:English antiquarians
123:, the biologist and
109:Standish, Lancashire
86:Christopher Hewetson
1403:People from Burnley
1247:on 15 January 2006.
271:Pair of statues of
1413:Townley collection
1356:Nicole Cochrane, '
1188:The British Museum
1163:The British Museum
1138:The British Museum
1113:The British Museum
1088:The British Museum
1063:The British Museum
1038:The British Museum
1013:The British Museum
988:The British Museum
949:The British Museum
924:The British Museum
899:The British Museum
874:The British Museum
479:Nymph with a Shell
449:
303:Townley Greyhounds
290:Townley Discobolus
193:Townley Collection
93:
48:
1314:Sir Henry Ellis:
808:, pp. 97–98.
778:. 1 January 2017.
751:"Test Acts"
695:Towneley, Charles
171:1786, and made a
160:Vetusta Monumenta
155:Ribchester Helmet
148:Queen Anne's Gate
16:(Redirected from
1445:
1350:
1333:(970): 2, 54–6.
1298:Minerva Magazine
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859:
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850:on 24 March 2010
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576:Florence tribune
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503:Bust of a Maenad
414:
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374:
362:
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285:Townley Caryatid
245:Townley Antinous
233:emerging from a
183:Joseph Nollekens
66:Towneley Marbles
21:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
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1438:Towneley family
1368:
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1284:Further reading
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772:"Towneley Hall"
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693:, ed. (1911). "
689:
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604:Musée du Louvre
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591:Hadrian's Villa
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379:Hadrian's Villa
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298:Hadrian's Villa
240:Townley Hadrian
218:Astragalizontes
195:
78:
62:Townley Marbles
58:Towneley family
51:Charles Townley
45:Josiah Wedgwood
35:
28:
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18:Townley Marbles
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823:British Museum
810:
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763:
748:, ed. (1911).
746:Chisholm, Hugh
737:
722:, ed. (1899).
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691:Chisholm, Hugh
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621:
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617:
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542:Gavin Hamilton
523:Bust of Clytie
510:Bust of Clytie
508:The so-called
487:Barberini type
464:, F.R.S., and
439:. Right, on a
424:
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365:Bust of Clytie
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339:Montague House
326:British Museum
322:
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308:Townley Sphinx
305:
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287:
282:
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269:
268:holding shells
250:
247:
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227:Bust of Clytie
224:
212:identified by
199:British Museum
194:
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144:Thomas Jenkins
140:Gavin Hamilton
136:Southern Italy
125:Roman Catholic
105:Ralph Standish
90:British Museum
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1306:Brinsley Ford
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1276:, p. 68.
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1262:. p. 68.
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686:public domain
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583:
580:(Kitto 2005).
579:
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534:Townley Venus
530:
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491:Boys Fighting
488:
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458:Charles Astle
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453:Johan Zoffany
446:
445:Townley Venus
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319:Townley Venus
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1245:the original
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1191:. Retrieved
1187:
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1166:. Retrieved
1162:
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1112:
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1091:. Retrieved
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898:
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848:the original
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275:, signed by
235:sacred lotus
217:
210:knucklebones
206:The Cannibal
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1383:1805 deaths
1378:1737 births
828:1 September
720:Lee, Sidney
647:Lee, Sidney
602:Now at the
570:James Byres
536:on a Roman
499:Polykleitos
495:Winckelmann
222:Polykleitos
1372:Categories
1193:14 October
1168:14 October
1143:14 October
1118:14 October
1093:14 October
1068:14 October
1043:14 October
1018:14 October
993:14 October
954:14 October
929:14 October
904:14 October
879:14 October
806:Wroth 1899
623:References
474:Discobolus
264:and three
132:Grand Tour
1339:0007-6287
538:well-head
529:of 1780.
175:in 1791.
76:Biography
639:(1899).
127:priest.
854:19 July
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649:(ed.).
485:of the
460:, Hon.
433:Zoffany
296:, from
262:Jupiter
216:as the
101:Burnley
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477:, the
443:, the
441:puteal
266:nymphs
254:relief
142:, and
1343:JSTOR
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645:. In
556:Notes
546:Ostia
527:riots
294:Myron
260:with
1364:2021
1335:ISSN
1195:2020
1170:2020
1145:2020
1120:2020
1095:2020
1070:2020
1045:2020
1020:2020
995:2020
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931:2020
906:2020
881:2020
856:2010
830:2010
532:The
483:Faun
231:Isis
64:(or
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697:".
544:at
292:by
273:Pan
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