327:
530:
preparaatory)—a total student body of 142. At this time the school found itself in dire need of expanded facilities and operational funds; an appeal was made by three leaders of
Tougaloo University to the Mississippi Superintendent of Public Education for a state role in the institution. Legislation followed authorizing the establishment of a State Normal School on the grounds of Tougaloo and providing a total of $ 4,000 for two years to help provide teachers' salaries, student aid, and for the purchase of desks.
5118:
745:
352:
5129:
264:
40:
359:
334:
310:
518:. No contingency fund was provided for the day-to-day operation of the school, with some students paying a tuition of $ 1 per month while others attended tuition free, contributing labor on the school farm in lieu of fees. The cost of two teachers at the school for five months were paid by the county boards of education of
843:
and her children with Medgar) donated their home to
Tougaloo College for its historical significance. In 1996, the home was restored to its condition at the time of Mr. Evers' assassination in the driveway. It is operated as a house museum and is open to the public. In 2020, the home was acquired by
533:
As part of the establishment of the Normal School at
Tougaloo, each county in the state was provided with two free scholarships, and every student declaring an intention to teach in Mississippi's common schools was to be allotted a stipend of 50 cents per week out of the state funds for student aid,
860:
According to the
Tougaloo College website, "over 40% of the African American physicians and dentists practicing in the state of Mississippi, more than one-third of the state's African American attorneys and educators including teachers, principals, school superintendents, college/university faculty
791:
The college holds the prestigious
Tougaloo Art Collection. It was begun in 1963, by a group of prominent New York artists, curators and critics, initiated by the late Ronald Schnell, Professor Emeritus of Art, as a mechanism to motivate his art students. The collection consists of pieces by African
548:
On
January 23, 1881, Washington Hall—the main classroom building—caught fire during religious services and was entirely destroyed. For the rest of the academic year, classes were conducted in a new barn recently constructed on campus, nicknamed "Ayrshire Hall". On May 31, 1881, the foundation was
499:
and outbuildings, which were immediately converted for use as a school. The next year expansion of facilities began in earnest with the construction of two new buildings—Washington Hall, a 70-foot-long edifice containing classrooms and a lecture hall, and
Boarding Hall, a two-story building which
819:
The
Tougaloo Art Colony is another distinctive resource of the college. Begun in 1997 under the leadership of former College trustee, Jane Hearn, the Tougaloo Art Colony affords its participants exposure to and intensive instruction by artists. The Civil Rights Library and Archives are a part of
529:
but provided basic education for black students born under slavery. Another goal was to train
African-American students for service as teachers. At the end of 1871, the school included 94 "elementary students", 47 that were part of the "normal school", and one categorized as "academic" (college
5183:
3423:
5007:
5208:
5102:
5038:
5022:
5173:
5163:
3416:
5012:
902:
Tougaloo competes in 11 intercollegiate varsity sports: Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, soccer and tennis; women's sports include basketball, competitive cheer, cross country, soccer, tennis and volleyball.
787:
in
Mississippi. Located in the heart of the campus beside Woodworth Chapel is Brownlee Gymnasium. Built in 1947, the building was named in honor of Fred L. Brownlee, former general secretary of the American Missionary Association.
5213:
5158:
3599:
3409:
5097:
5043:
4684:
3022:
5198:
5064:
4966:
2072:
Recognized as an influential force in the quest for civil rights during the 1950s and early 1960s, he was instrumental in initiating academic forums in the state to increase awareness of civil injustices.
4997:
4931:
4896:
4971:
4876:
4836:
4661:
3592:
4936:
4926:
4921:
4901:
5017:
4851:
4766:
4886:
4881:
4756:
4976:
4941:
4846:
4821:
3203:
5223:
4961:
4911:
4891:
4866:
4856:
4841:
4831:
4816:
4796:
4771:
4761:
4751:
4542:
3585:
462:
and their offspring. From 1871 until 1892 the college served as a teachers' training school funded by the state of Mississippi. In 1998, the buildings of the old campus were added to the
4981:
4956:
4861:
4801:
4781:
4776:
4746:
4736:
3939:
1767:
4916:
4871:
4811:
4786:
4741:
5218:
5178:
5048:
4946:
4826:
4791:
3015:
1998:
5002:
4951:
4906:
4806:
595:, which would later merge with Tougaloo in 1924, as the two schools had similar ideals and goals. Similarly, the Southern Christian Institute would merge with Tougaloo in 1954.
3713:
4714:
4699:
876:
775:
awarded Tougaloo College the National Preservation Honor Award for the restoration of Woodworth Chapel. The restoration was also recognized by the Mississippi Chapter of the
4654:
606:, the fourteenth president (and second female president), began her tenure July 1, 2019. She stepped down in June 2023 and Donzell Lee was appointed interim president.
4730:
3133:
3008:
1685:
892:
549:
laid for a new classroom building, a three-storey facility named Strieby Hall after M.E. Strieby of New York, a venerated leader of the American Missionary Association.
235:
2975:
5188:
4452:
2970:
4177:
3263:
3196:
3125:
2929:
2728:
2602:
849:
5168:
5132:
4647:
4535:
4385:
872:. The same magazine reported that in 2022 only 18% of the college's students graduated after four years, placing Tougaloo at the bottom of national rankings.
4504:
4499:
4132:
3709:
3049:
2694:
880:
869:
435:
74:
5203:
5122:
4484:
3082:
1606:
1037:
484:
4310:
2747:
816:. The 1,150 works in the Tougaloo Art Collection include paintings, sculptures, drawings, collages, various forms of graphic art and ornamental pieces.
771:
Woodworth Chapel, originally known as Woodworth Church, was built in 1901 by students. It was restored and rededicated in 2002. In September 2004, the
3189:
3062:
2670:
1741:
5193:
4528:
4442:
2944:
2939:
772:
507:. Additional funds, totaling $ 25,500 in all, were provided for development of the school farm, including monies for farm implements and livestock.
2852:
4694:
3138:
2757:
326:
296:
1902:
4052:
3935:
3880:
3561:
3432:
576:
451:
351:
108:
170:
2265:
2103:
1714:
1538:
4670:
3860:
3750:
3057:
2869:
1849:
1318:
1070:
987:
761:
463:
287:
1467:
2295:
4250:
3865:
3067:
5085:
4592:
4380:
3915:
3775:
3622:
2857:
2655:
2595:
1869:
3825:
1492:
3920:
3885:
3855:
3637:
3238:
2965:
2811:
2779:
488:
2127:
1923:
1935:
1826:
1554:
1353:. United States Bureau of Education Circular of Information No. 2, 1889. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1899; p. 259.
792:
American, American and European artists. Included in the African-American portion of the collection are pieces by notable artists
4613:
4494:
4207:
3944:
2706:
2035:
776:
4047:
3324:
2179:
4489:
4462:
4447:
4345:
3905:
3900:
3815:
3795:
3453:
2711:
2085:
4002:
4457:
4350:
4265:
4227:
4162:
3959:
3954:
3755:
3700:
3546:
3541:
3284:
3253:
2699:
2650:
3890:
1882:
567:
Tougaloo remained predominantly a teacher training school until 1920 when the college ceased receiving aid from the state.
4436:
4415:
4400:
3850:
3800:
3642:
3566:
3551:
3344:
2723:
2588:
1909:
820:
Tougaloo College. Among their holdings are the original papers, photographs and memorabilia of movement leaders including
768:, built in 1860 and also known as "The Mansion", overlooks the ensemble of buildings forming the college's historic core.
511:
4360:
4335:
4102:
3810:
3652:
3319:
3243:
3181:
2832:
2689:
1415:
Butchart, Ronald E. (2002). "Mission Matters: Mount Holyoke, Oberlin, and the Schooling of Southern Blacks, 1861-1917".
1233:
592:
584:
459:
3468:
3401:
2018:
4420:
4260:
4157:
4062:
4057:
4032:
3488:
3463:
3390:
3032:
757:
2476:
5090:
5069:
4577:
4340:
4137:
3925:
3820:
3760:
3503:
3258:
2986:
2718:
1046:
3987:
552:
Courses for college credit were first offered in 1897, and the first Bachelor of Arts degree was awarded in 1901.
5153:
4479:
4270:
4202:
3949:
3930:
3895:
3840:
3805:
3790:
3780:
3730:
3248:
3120:
3072:
1632:
1127:
765:
519:
92:
4077:
3339:
4551:
4509:
4375:
4370:
4280:
4022:
4012:
3982:
3875:
3835:
3770:
3735:
3667:
3662:
3556:
3518:
3169:
2816:
2774:
1658:
1186:
896:
239:
779:, who bestowed its Honor Award. Woodworth Chapel houses the Union Church, founded alongside the college as a
4285:
4087:
3870:
3830:
3785:
3745:
3740:
3513:
3493:
3224:
2874:
2791:
2660:
1691:
1245:
883:(SACS); the college was initially accredited by SACS in 1953. As of 2012, it is in good standing with SACS.
805:
784:
650:
447:
145:
104:
522:
and Madison Counties; all additional operating funds were provided by the American Missionary Association.
4704:
4623:
4410:
4365:
4330:
4320:
4315:
4300:
4217:
3765:
3359:
2864:
829:
744:
4709:
4689:
4255:
3536:
2752:
2625:
2331:
1323:
1028:
845:
840:
780:
638:
545:, apparatus for grinding corn, and developing capacity for the manufacture of simple furniture on site.
503:
Costs of construction were paid by the United States government through the education department of its
439:
379:
2898:
2213:
668:
3678:
626:
4290:
4275:
4107:
3374:
2990:
2665:
2611:
1224:
979:
760:. The campus includes a Historic District, which comprises ten buildings that are each listed on the
753:
698:
632:
580:
504:
443:
159:
125:
707:
4618:
4395:
4212:
4197:
4082:
3910:
3845:
3632:
3617:
3577:
3354:
3334:
3309:
2801:
2680:
2497:
graduated with her bachelor's degree in psychology from Tougaloo College, in Tougaloo, Mississippi.
1792:
692:
686:
680:
674:
537:
In 1873, Tougaloo University added a theological department for students intending on entering the
115:
4582:
4567:
4405:
4355:
4127:
4117:
4037:
4017:
4007:
3693:
3458:
3349:
3294:
2949:
2905:
2891:
2675:
1936:"Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home Officially Established As National Monument | Delta Democrat-Times"
1856:
1448:
1440:
1190:
964:
923:
2153:
2054:
1580:
2352:
899:(HBCUAC), formerly the Gulf Coast Athletic Conference (GCAC), since the 1981–82 academic year.
4603:
4295:
4182:
4097:
4067:
4042:
3498:
3364:
2261:
2187:
2099:
1959:
1534:
1432:
1269:
1103:
809:
728:
603:
220:
2253:
1972:
1607:"J. Herman Blake Wins the Distinguished Career Award from the American Sociology Association"
4639:
4628:
4598:
4325:
4305:
4222:
4172:
4147:
3992:
3977:
3627:
3473:
3329:
3304:
3299:
3289:
2912:
2806:
2394:
2214:"A Jurist With a Long Career of Firsts: Anderson 1st Black to Sit on Mississippi High Court"
2095:
2091:
1844:
1424:
1079:
1004:
821:
722:
588:
455:
17:
3000:
2509:
591:, who had worked with the American Missionary Association since the 1860s, established the
4572:
4167:
4152:
4027:
3997:
3314:
3279:
2022:
1241:
1214:
1199:
1154:
929:
610:
609:
In 2020, Tougaloo received $ 6 million (~$ 6.96 million in 2023) from philanthropist
432:
71:
1348:
5184:
Universities and colleges accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools
466:. Tougaloo College has an extensive history of civic and social activism, including the
4390:
4245:
4112:
3478:
3448:
3115:
1559:
1428:
1150:
1142:
1061:
1013:
917:
801:
797:
793:
500:
included a kitchen and dining hall, a laundry, and dormitories for 30 female students.
1313:
408:
263:
39:
5147:
4187:
4122:
4092:
3686:
3483:
2409:
1452:
1163:
935:
813:
467:
202:
891:
The Tougaloo athletic teams are called the Bulldogs. The college is a member of the
5103:
University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
4587:
4142:
4072:
3647:
1283:
1254:
1094:
839:
The college established the Medgar Evers Museum in 1996. The Evers family (trustee
825:
579:
obtained a charter from the Mississippi State Legislature to establish a school at
538:
2534:
1528:
1511:
2934:
1493:"Tougaloo College Receives $ 6 Million Gift from Philanthropist Mackenzie Scott"
1178:
996:
3220:
3212:
1742:"Tougaloo names Dr. Carmen J. Walters 14th president; alumni express concerns"
1112:
542:
526:
5209:
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Mississippi
2191:
2015:
1436:
185:
172:
2572:
833:
495:
and their children, recently freed slaves. The purchase included a standing
309:
4520:
2484:
3216:
492:
575:
Six years after Tougaloo's founding, the Home Missionary Society of the
5174:
Universities and colleges in the Jackson metropolitan area, Mississippi
2016:
Accredited and Candidate List Includes Commission Actions taken 06/2018
1444:
496:
5164:
Universities and colleges affiliated with the United Church of Christ
5098:
List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
1530:
Black Magnolias: A Brief History of the Afro-Mississippian, 1865-1980
3433:
Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) higher education institutions
2258:
African Americans in Science: An Encyclopedia of People and Progress
613:. It is the largest gift from a single donor in Tougaloo's history.
1924:
the 2020 US Census entry for Madison County, page 15 (PDF p. 16/21)
1087:
mental health advocate, first female president of Tougaloo College
868:
college and university rankings, Tougaloo College ranked #15 among
2580:
2567:
1768:"New Orleans native named head of Tougaloo College in Mississippi"
1314:"National Register Information System – (#98001109)"
1102:
sociologist, civil rights activist, and first female president of
743:
5214:
National Register of Historic Places in Hinds County, Mississippi
5159:
Historically black universities and colleges in the United States
1468:"Yet another college president steps down, this time at Tougaloo"
1171:
founder of Jackson Medical Mall and recipient of MacArthur award
525:
In its initial institutional form, Tougaloo University was not a
1886:
4643:
4524:
3682:
3581:
3405:
3185:
3004:
2584:
2296:"First black judge of Miss. to speak at Alcorn diversity event"
514:
granted the new institution a formal charter under the name of
487:
purchased 500 acres (202 ha) of one of the largest former
2128:"James W. Loewen, wrote 'Lies My Teacher Told Me,' dead at 79"
27:
Private historically Black college in Jackson, Mississippi, US
1806:
1850:"2010 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Jackson city, MS (page 3)"
2562:
2025:, June 2018, Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.
972:
first black judge to sit on the Mississippi Supreme Court
541:
ministry and expanded its industrial department, adding a
250:
458:–based Christian missionaries for the education of freed
5199:
Schools supported by the American Missionary Association
2180:"John U. Monro, 89, Dies; Left Harvard to Follow Ideals"
1516:. Encore Communications, Incorporated. 1973. p. 46.
1715:"Tougaloo Is a 'Natural Fit' for New Interim President"
1003:
civil rights activist and candidate for U.S. Senate in
3557:
Disciples Divinity House of the University of Chicago
1962:, Tougaloo College (last accessed November 4, 2018).
1903:"General Highway Map of Madison County, Mississippi"
555:
In 1916, the name of the institution was changed to
5078:
5057:
5031:
4990:
4723:
4700:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
4677:
4560:
4472:
4429:
4236:
3968:
3721:
3527:
3439:
3383:
3272:
3231:
3157:
3106:
3081:
3048:
2958:
2922:
2883:
2845:
2825:
2767:
2738:
2641:
2634:
2618:
414:
401:
393:
385:
375:
245:
229:
219:
201:
154:
144:
134:
124:
114:
98:
88:
80:
67:
59:
49:
2053:
1684:
4731:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
1793:"Office of the President | Tougaloo College"
1686:"Joseph A. Lee honored as first African American"
893:National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics
5224:Private universities and colleges in Mississippi
3608:Private colleges and universities in Mississippi
1819:500 West County Line Road • Tougaloo, MS 39174
861:and administrators" were trained at the school.
5123:National Register of Historic Places portal
4453:North Carolina Central University School of Law
2451:. Dallas, Texas: PCI. 2021. pp. A-94, B-8.
2383:. Dallas, Texas: PCI. 2021. pp. A-70, B-6.
2320:. Dallas, Texas: PCI. 2021. pp. A-37, B-6.
2284:. Dallas, Texas: PCI. 2021. pp. A-86, B-7.
1973:"Tougaloo College - Profile, Rankings and Data"
783:. Today, it is one of two congregations of the
3264:United Theological Seminary of the Twin Cities
2930:Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument
2241:. Dallas, Texas: PCI. 2021. pp. A-9, B-9.
1135:civil rights activist and first white student
1069:civil rights activist who was director of the
1054:first black judge in the state of Mississippi
704:Charles A. Baldwin (from 1987–1988, as acting)
623:Ebenezer Tucker (from 1869–1870, as principal)
491:in central Mississippi to build a college for
5179:Universities and colleges established in 1869
4655:
4536:
3694:
3593:
3417:
3197:
3016:
2596:
2087:Coleman, L. Zenobia (21 Jan. 1898–3 May 1999)
1633:"Tougaloo College hopes to raise $ 1 million"
1563:. October 9, 1956 – via Newspapers.com.
1555:"Tougaloo College Plans To Install President"
656:Charles B. Austin (from 1933–1935, as acting)
8:
4505:Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
4500:Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association
3710:Historically black colleges and universities
881:Southern Association of Colleges and Schools
870:historically black colleges and universities
662:Lionel B. Fraser (from 1945–1947, as acting)
32:
1898:- The entry states it is in Madison County.
1872:indicates the same on page 3 (PDF p. 4/13).
1291:Author and Advocate for Impoverished youth
1038:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
938:(1912–2002), director of the writing center
485:American Missionary Association of New York
446:, United States. It is affiliated with the
5219:Schools supported by the Freedmen's Bureau
4662:
4648:
4640:
4543:
4529:
4521:
3701:
3687:
3679:
3600:
3586:
3578:
3424:
3410:
3402:
3204:
3190:
3182:
3023:
3009:
3001:
2638:
2603:
2589:
2581:
2090:. Oxford African American Studies Center.
1397:
1395:
1393:
1379:
1377:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
734:Donzell Lee (from 2023–present, as acting)
719:James H. Wyche (from 2001–2002, as acting)
713:Edgar E. Smith (from 1994–1995, as acting)
308:
38:
31:
4671:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
4443:Florida A&M University College of Law
2989:serves the Jackson area but is in nearby
2858:Mississippi Musicians Hall of Fame Museum
2576:Vanderbilt University documentary website
1611:The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education
288:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
2945:University of Mississippi Medical Center
2465:. Dallas, Texas: PCI. 2021. p. B-7.
2437:. Dallas, Texas: PCI. 2021. p. B-3.
2369:. Dallas, Texas: PCI. 2021. p. B-6.
1822:- Compare with the city and county maps.
946:
832:It contains the works of blues musician
773:National Trust for Historic Preservation
641:(from 1875–1877, as principal/president)
635:(from 1873–1875, as principal/president)
358:
333:
3529:Seminaries and theological institutions
1305:
1185:first African American to serve in the
958:
5189:Schools in Madison County, Mississippi
4053:Interdenominational Theological Center
3562:Disciples Divinity House at Vanderbilt
2463:2020 Tougaloo College Alumni Directory
2449:2020 Tougaloo College Alumni Directory
2435:2020 Tougaloo College Alumni Directory
2381:2020 Tougaloo College Alumni Directory
2367:2020 Tougaloo College Alumni Directory
2318:2020 Tougaloo College Alumni Directory
2282:2020 Tougaloo College Alumni Directory
2239:2020 Tougaloo College Alumni Directory
2152:Capossela, Toni-Lee (April 15, 2013).
1900:Compare with a map of Madison County:
1587:. Center for Study of Southern Culture
1036:research chemist and professor at the
577:Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)
534:an amount capped at $ 1,000 per year.
452:Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)
109:Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)
2212:Hillinger, Charles (March 27, 1988).
2096:10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.38284
2055:"Civil rights activist Borinski dies"
1574:
1572:
1570:
1276:Mississippi House of Representatives
7:
5169:Liberal arts colleges in Mississippi
2514:Mississippi House of Representatives
2483:. City of Flint (MI). Archived from
1910:Mississippi State Highway Department
1506:
1504:
1502:
1403:History of Education in Mississippi,
1385:History of Education in Mississippi,
1369:History of Education in Mississippi,
1319:National Register of Historic Places
1071:Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party
988:Mississippi House of Representatives
762:National Register of Historic Places
464:National Register of Historic Places
2853:Jackson–Evers International Airport
1719:Diverse: Issues In Higher Education
1579:Shugana, Williams (July 11, 2017).
1350:History of Education in Mississippi
895:(NAIA), primarily competing in the
647:Frank G. Woodworth (from 1887–1912)
5204:1869 establishments in Mississippi
5086:National Historic Preservation Act
3623:Blue Mountain Christian University
2760:(moved to Ridgeland, later closed)
2397:. Florida Institute of Technology.
2126:Italie, Hillel (August 21, 2021).
1740:Wright, Aallyah (March 19, 2019).
1429:10.1111/j.1748-5959.2002.tb00098.x
25:
3638:Mississippi College School of Law
3239:Andover Newton Theological School
2966:Roman Catholic Diocese of Jackson
2812:Mississippi College School of Law
2178:Severo, Richard (April 3, 2002).
1766:Watkins, Billy (March 18, 2019).
1659:"B-CC Vice President May Move On"
1120:author and civil rights activist
665:Harold C. Warren (from 1947–1955)
5128:
5127:
5116:
4495:Southwestern Athletic Conference
2707:Mississippi School for the Blind
2052:Buck, Henrietta (May 28, 1983).
2036:Saint Paul's Loses Accreditation
1281:
1267:
1252:
1231:
1212:
1197:
1176:
1161:
1140:
1125:
1110:
1092:
1077:
1059:
1044:
1026:
1011:
994:
977:
962:
777:American Institute of Architects
659:Judson L. Cross (from 1935–1945)
454:. It was established in 1869 by
357:
350:
332:
325:
262:
63:"Where History Meets the Future"
5194:Schools in Jackson, Mississippi
4490:Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference
4485:Florida's Black Junior Colleges
4463:Thurgood Marshall School of Law
4448:Howard University School of Law
2712:Mississippi School for the Deaf
1262:Mayor, city of Flint, Michigan
644:George S. Pope (from 1877–1887)
505:Bureau of Refugees and Freedmen
55:Tougaloo University (1871–1916)
5039:Federated States of Micronesia
4685:Architectural style categories
4458:Southern University Law Center
4351:Mississippi Industrial College
3547:Lexington Theological Seminary
3542:Christian Theological Seminary
3254:Lancaster Theological Seminary
2700:Clinton Public School District
2695:Madison County School District
2651:Jackson Public School District
2252:Carey Jr., Charles W. (2008).
1417:History of Education Quarterly
716:Joseph A. Lee (from 1995–2001)
629:(from 1870–1873, as principal)
403:
1:
4437:David A. Clarke School of Law
3643:Reformed Theological Seminary
3567:Disciples Seminary Foundation
3552:Phillips Theological Seminary
3126:St. Andrew's Episcopal School
2729:St. Andrew's Episcopal School
1533:. Keeble Press. p. 102.
1527:Holtzclaw, R. Fulton (1984).
1466:Minta, Molly (June 6, 2023).
512:Mississippi State Legislature
366:Show map of the United States
4361:Mount Hermon Female Seminary
4103:Morehouse School of Medicine
3653:Southeastern Baptist College
3285:Deaconess College of Nursing
3244:Chicago Theological Seminary
2833:Jackson/Hinds Library System
2796:Some campuses are in Jackson
2690:Hinds County School District
2395:"Faculty and Staff Profiles"
2260:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 75–76.
1244:Fraternity and President of
1240:former General President of
866:U.S. News & World Report
593:Mount Hermon Female Seminary
585:Southern Christian Institute
18:Tougaloo Bulldogs basketball
4261:Central Mississippi College
4033:Florida Memorial University
3489:Jarvis Christian University
3391:Bangor Theological Seminary
3325:Huston-Tillotson University
3033:Madison County, Mississippi
2353:"From Swastika to Jim Crow"
1960:Tougaloo College QuickFacts
689:(from 1964–1965, as acting)
671:(from 1955–1956, as acting)
5240:
5091:Historic Preservation Fund
5070:American Legation, Morocco
3504:Texas Christian University
3259:Pacific School of Religion
3134:St. Joseph Catholic School
2987:Jackson Preparatory School
2719:Hillcrest Christian School
2568:Official athletics website
1047:Constance Slaughter-Harvey
748:Woodworth Chapel on campus
436:historically black college
225:Bulldogs and Lady Bulldogs
75:historically black college
5111:
5032:Lists by associated state
4480:Atlanta University Center
3613:
3441:Colleges and universities
3249:Eden Theological Seminary
3148:
3121:Madison-Ridgeland Academy
3097:
3039:
2984:
2976:First Presbyterian Church
1128:Joan Trumpauer Mulholland
766:Robert O. Wilder Building
422:
402:NRHP reference
319:
307:
303:
294:
285:
278:
274:
270:
261:
37:
5013:Northern Mariana Islands
4553:HBCU Athletic Conference
4510:HBCU Athletic Conference
3866:Mississippi Valley State
3668:William Carey University
3663:Wesley Biblical Seminary
3519:William Woods University
3170:Holmes Community College
2971:Congregation Beth Israel
2817:Wesley Biblical Seminary
2775:Jackson State University
2574:Who Speaks for the Negro
2477:"Mayor Dr. Karen Weaver"
2154:"Vita: John Usher Monro"
2003:US News and World Report
1585:Mississippi Encyclopedia
1187:Mississippi State Senate
920:(1901–1983), sociologist
897:HBCU Athletic Conference
563:Return to private status
207:Royal Blue & Scarlet
3861:Maryland, Eastern Shore
3514:Transylvania University
3494:University of Lynchburg
3469:Culver–Stockton College
3225:United Church of Christ
2792:Hinds Community College
2481:City of Flint, Michigan
2254:"Evans, Slaton A., Jr."
1827:"Proposed Parking Plan"
1692:Knoxville News Sentinel
1246:Alcorn State University
785:United Church of Christ
448:United Church of Christ
341:Show map of Mississippi
105:United Church of Christ
5008:Minor Outlying Islands
4991:Lists by insular areas
4705:Keeper of the Register
4366:New Orleans University
4346:Miner Teachers College
4331:Lincoln Junior College
4163:Southwestern Christian
3886:North Carolina Central
3881:North Carolina A&T
3360:Rocky Mountain College
3232:Theological Seminaries
2865:Jackson Transit System
2062:. Jackson, Mississippi
2021:July 22, 2011, at the
1155:popularizer of science
926:(1898–1999), librarian
830:Martin Luther King Jr.
749:
389:15 acres (6.1 ha)
297:U.S. Historic district
4710:National Park Service
4690:Contributing property
4158:Simmons College (Ky.)
3856:Lincoln, Pennsylvania
3537:Brite Divinity School
3320:Heidelberg University
3158:Colleges/universities
1977:US News Best Colleges
1324:National Park Service
1255:Karen Williams Weaver
1029:Slayton A. Evans, Jr.
846:National Park Service
841:Myrlie Evers-Williams
781:Congregational Church
747:
380:Tougaloo, Mississippi
231:Sporting affiliations
186:32.40306°N 90.16083°W
130:Donzell Lee (interim)
100:Religious affiliation
44:Tougaloo College seal
5065:District of Columbia
4593:Southern–New Orleans
4336:Louisville Municipal
4251:Booker T. Washington
3916:Southern–New Orleans
3906:South Carolina State
3891:Prairie View A&M
3796:Elizabeth City State
3384:Related Institutions
3375:University of Olivet
3340:LeMoyne-Owen College
2332:"Beverly Wade Hogan"
1495:. December 16, 2020.
1225:Boys Choir of Harlem
980:Edward Blackmon, Jr.
875:Tougaloo College is
581:Edwards, Mississippi
444:Jackson, Mississippi
314:Strieby Hall in 1899
160:Jackson, Mississippi
4208:Virginia University
3960:Winston-Salem State
3955:West Virginia State
3921:Southern–Shreveport
3751:Arkansas–Pine Bluff
3633:Mississippi College
3618:Belhaven University
3355:Piedmont University
3335:Lakeland University
3310:Elmhurst University
3100:Independent schools
3042:Public high schools
2802:Belhaven University
2510:"Charles Young, Jr"
2084:Thomas, Melanie R.
1695:. November 17, 2019
932:(1942–2021), author
693:George Albert Owens
687:George Albert Owens
681:Adam Daniel Beittel
675:Samuel C. Kincheloe
516:Tougaloo University
191:32.40306; -90.16083
182: /
34:
4406:Terrell Law School
4228:Xavier (Louisiana)
3801:Fayetteville State
3459:Chapman University
3350:Pacific University
3295:Dillard University
2950:Eudora Welty House
2906:Jackson Free Press
2892:The Clarion-Ledger
2487:on October 8, 2019
2410:"personal profile"
2184:The New York Times
1999:"Tougaloo College"
1883:"Tougaloo College"
1857:U.S. Census Bureau
1832:. Tougaloo College
1809:. Tougaloo College
1721:. October 10, 2001
1581:"Tougaloo College"
1191:Reconstruction era
1080:Beverly Wade Hogan
965:Reuben V. Anderson
924:L. Zenobia Coleman
750:
639:Leander A. Darling
587:. That same year,
5141:
5140:
4695:Historic district
4637:
4636:
4518:
4517:
4311:Immanuel Lutheran
4271:Concordia Alabama
3851:Lincoln, Missouri
3811:Fort Valley State
3676:
3675:
3575:
3574:
3499:Midway University
3399:
3398:
3365:Talladega College
3345:Northland College
3179:
3178:
3130:
3107:Religious private
3050:Madison County SD
2998:
2997:
2940:King Edward Hotel
2899:The Northside Sun
2841:
2840:
2408:Hakeem, Oluseyi.
2267:978-1-85109-999-3
2218:Los Angeles Times
2105:978-0-19-530173-1
1940:www.ddtonline.com
1746:Mississippi Today
1665:. January 5, 1988
1613:. August 13, 2021
1540:978-0-933144-06-4
1472:Mississippi Today
1297:
1296:
1270:Charles Young Jr.
1234:Walter Washington
1207:U.S. Congressman
1104:Howard University
850:national monument
848:and designated a
810:Elizabeth Catlett
752:The campus is in
729:Carmen J. Walters
669:Addison A. Branch
651:William T. Holmes
604:Carmen J. Walters
583:, to be known as
426:
425:
16:(Redirected from
5231:
5154:Tougaloo College
5131:
5130:
5121:
5120:
5119:
5044:Marshall Islands
4664:
4657:
4650:
4641:
4554:
4545:
4538:
4531:
4522:
4465:(Texas Southern)
4306:Haygood Seminary
4063:Johnson C. Smith
4058:Jarvis Christian
4048:Huston–Tillotson
3983:Arkansas Baptist
3901:Shelton State CC
3816:Gadsden State CC
3703:
3696:
3689:
3680:
3658:Tougaloo College
3628:Millsaps College
3602:
3595:
3588:
3579:
3509:Tougaloo College
3474:Drury University
3464:Columbia College
3426:
3419:
3412:
3403:
3370:Tougaloo College
3330:Illinois College
3305:Drury University
3300:Doane University
3290:Defiance College
3206:
3199:
3192:
3183:
3172:Ridgeland Campus
3165:Tougaloo College
3129:Secondary school
3128:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3002:
2913:Jackson Advocate
2807:Millsaps College
2787:Tougaloo College
2639:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2582:
2563:Official website
2550:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2492:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2298:. April 19, 2013
2292:
2286:
2285:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2158:Harvard Magazine
2149:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2132:Associated Press
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2067:
2057:
2049:
2043:
2042:(June 22, 2012).
2040:Inside Higher Ed
2032:
2026:
2013:
2007:
2006:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1979:. March 10, 2016
1969:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1932:
1926:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1907:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1854:
1847:map of Jackson:
1845:2020 U.S. Census
1841:
1839:
1837:
1831:
1821:
1816:
1814:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1688:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1663:Orlando Sentinel
1655:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1639:. April 21, 2014
1629:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1576:
1565:
1564:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1508:
1497:
1496:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1412:
1406:
1399:
1388:
1381:
1372:
1365:
1354:
1345:
1328:
1327:
1310:
947:
822:Fannie Lou Hamer
731:(from 2019–2023)
725:(from 2002–2019)
723:Beverly W. Hogan
710:(from 1988–1994)
701:(from 1984–1987)
695:(from 1965–1984)
683:(from 1960–1964)
677:(from 1956–1960)
653:(from 1913–1933)
627:Andrew J. Steele
589:Sarah Ann Dickey
557:Tougaloo College
429:Tougaloo College
405:
367:
361:
360:
354:
342:
336:
335:
329:
312:
280:Tougaloo College
266:
257:
254:
252:
215:
211:
197:
196:
194:
193:
192:
187:
183:
180:
179:
178:
175:
42:
35:
33:Tougaloo College
21:
5239:
5238:
5234:
5233:
5232:
5230:
5229:
5228:
5144:
5143:
5142:
5137:
5117:
5115:
5107:
5074:
5053:
5027:
4986:
4719:
4673:
4668:
4638:
4633:
4578:Philander Smith
4556:
4552:
4549:
4519:
4514:
4468:
4425:
4386:SCSU Law School
4286:Georgia Baptist
4266:Collier-Blocker
4238:
4232:
4178:St. Augustine's
4138:Philander Smith
4003:Bethune–Cookman
3970:
3964:
3926:Tennessee State
3821:Grambling State
3806:Florida A&M
3761:Bluefield State
3756:Bishop State CC
3731:Alabama A&M
3723:
3717:
3707:
3677:
3672:
3609:
3606:
3576:
3571:
3523:
3454:Bethany College
3435:
3430:
3400:
3395:
3379:
3315:Elon University
3280:Catawba College
3268:
3227:
3210:
3180:
3175:
3153:
3144:
3108:
3102:
3093:
3077:
3063:Madison Central
3044:
3035:
3029:
2999:
2994:
2980:
2954:
2918:
2879:
2837:
2821:
2763:
2740:
2734:
2724:Jackson Academy
2643:
2630:
2614:
2612:City of Jackson
2609:
2559:
2554:
2553:
2543:
2541:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2518:
2516:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2490:
2488:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2418:
2416:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2301:
2299:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2268:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2222:
2220:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2196:
2194:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2162:
2160:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2136:
2134:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2065:
2063:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2034:Scott Jaschik,
2033:
2029:
2023:Wayback Machine
2014:
2010:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1982:
1980:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1958:
1954:
1944:
1942:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1922:- Also seen in
1915:
1913:
1905:
1901:
1899:
1891:
1889:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1861:
1859:
1852:
1848:
1843:Compare with a
1842:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1823:
1812:
1810:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1776:
1774:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1750:
1748:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1724:
1722:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1698:
1696:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1668:
1666:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1642:
1640:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1616:
1614:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1590:
1588:
1578:
1577:
1568:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1541:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1510:
1509:
1500:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1476:
1474:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1400:
1391:
1382:
1375:
1366:
1357:
1346:
1331:
1326:. July 9, 2010.
1312:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1242:Alpha Phi Alpha
1223:founder of the
1215:Walter Turnbull
1200:Bennie Thompson
945:
930:James W. Loewen
914:
909:
889:
858:
742:
737:
699:J. Herman Blake
633:John K. Nutting
619:
611:MacKenzie Scott
601:
573:
565:
481:
476:
418:August 31, 1998
371:
370:
369:
368:
365:
364:
363:
362:
345:
344:
343:
340:
339:
338:
337:
315:
299:
290:
281:
249:
232:
213:
209:
208:
190:
188:
184:
181:
176:
173:
171:
169:
168:
167:
166:
162:
137:
101:
52:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5237:
5235:
5227:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5146:
5145:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5135:
5125:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5094:
5093:
5082:
5080:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5072:
5067:
5061:
5059:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5035:
5033:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5025:
5023:Virgin Islands
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4998:American Samoa
4994:
4992:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4932:South Carolina
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4897:North Carolina
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4727:
4725:
4724:Lists by state
4721:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4715:Property types
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4681:
4679:
4675:
4674:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4659:
4652:
4644:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4614:Virgin Islands
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4557:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4540:
4533:
4525:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4476:
4474:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4466:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4418:
4416:Volusia County
4413:
4408:
4403:
4401:Suwannee River
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4242:
4240:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4203:Virginia Union
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3974:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3950:Virginia State
3947:
3942:
3933:
3931:Texas Southern
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3896:Savannah State
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3841:Kentucky State
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3791:Delaware State
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3727:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3698:
3691:
3683:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3597:
3590:
3582:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3533:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3479:Eureka College
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3449:Barton College
3445:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3406:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3186:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3167:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3139:Veritas School
3136:
3131:
3123:
3118:
3116:Canton Academy
3112:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3054:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3005:
2996:
2995:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2849:
2847:
2846:Transportation
2843:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2789:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2758:Veritas School
2755:
2750:
2744:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2726:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2661:Forest Hill HS
2658:
2647:
2645:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2570:
2565:
2558:
2557:External links
2555:
2552:
2551:
2535:"Tommie Mabry"
2526:
2501:
2468:
2454:
2440:
2426:
2400:
2386:
2372:
2358:
2344:
2323:
2309:
2287:
2273:
2266:
2244:
2230:
2204:
2170:
2144:
2118:
2104:
2076:
2060:Clarion-Ledger
2044:
2027:
2008:
1990:
1964:
1952:
1927:
1874:
1798:
1784:
1758:
1732:
1706:
1676:
1650:
1624:
1598:
1566:
1560:Clarion-Ledger
1546:
1539:
1519:
1498:
1484:
1458:
1407:
1389:
1373:
1355:
1347:Edward Mayes,
1329:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1238:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1183:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1151:astrophysicist
1148:
1145:
1143:Hakeem Oluseyi
1139:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1100:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1067:
1064:
1062:Lawrence Guyot
1058:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1014:Aunjanue Ellis
1010:
1009:
1007:
1001:
999:
993:
992:
990:
985:
982:
976:
975:
973:
970:
967:
961:
960:
957:
954:
951:
944:
941:
940:
939:
933:
927:
921:
918:Ernst Borinski
913:
910:
908:
907:Notable people
905:
888:
885:
857:
854:
802:David Driskell
798:Romare Bearden
794:Jacob Lawrence
758:Madison County
741:
738:
736:
735:
732:
726:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:Adib A. Shakir
705:
702:
696:
690:
684:
678:
672:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
648:
645:
642:
636:
630:
624:
620:
618:
615:
600:
599:Recent history
597:
572:
569:
564:
561:
480:
477:
475:
472:
424:
423:
420:
419:
416:
412:
411:
406:
399:
398:
395:
391:
390:
387:
383:
382:
377:
373:
372:
356:
355:
349:
348:
347:
346:
331:
330:
324:
323:
322:
321:
320:
317:
316:
313:
305:
304:
301:
300:
295:
292:
291:
286:
283:
282:
279:
276:
275:
272:
271:
268:
267:
259:
258:
247:
243:
242:
233:
230:
227:
226:
223:
217:
216:
205:
199:
198:
164:
158:
156:
152:
151:
148:
146:Undergraduates
142:
141:
138:
136:Academic staff
135:
132:
131:
128:
122:
121:
118:
112:
111:
102:
99:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
69:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
53:
50:
47:
46:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5236:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5134:
5126:
5124:
5114:
5113:
5110:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5092:
5089:
5088:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5077:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5030:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4989:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4972:West Virginia
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4877:New Hampshire
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4837:Massachusetts
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4722:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4665:
4660:
4658:
4653:
4651:
4646:
4645:
4642:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4546:
4541:
4539:
4534:
4532:
4527:
4526:
4523:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4471:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4428:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4281:Frelinghuysen
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4235:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4188:Texas College
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4133:Pensole Lewis
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4023:Edward Waters
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4013:Clark Atlanta
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3988:Barber–Scotia
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3967:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3876:Norfolk State
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3836:Jackson State
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3771:Central State
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3736:Alabama State
3734:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3720:
3715:
3711:
3704:
3699:
3697:
3692:
3690:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3612:
3603:
3598:
3596:
3591:
3589:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3526:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3484:Hiram College
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3427:
3422:
3420:
3415:
3413:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3207:
3202:
3200:
3195:
3193:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3147:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3105:
3101:
3096:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3074:
3073:Velma Jackson
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3038:
3034:
3031:Education in
3026:
3021:
3019:
3014:
3012:
3007:
3006:
3003:
2992:
2988:
2983:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2876:
2875:Hawkins Field
2873:
2871:
2870:Union Station
2868:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2737:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2642:Primary &
2640:
2637:
2633:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2606:
2601:
2599:
2594:
2592:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2527:
2515:
2511:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2469:
2464:
2458:
2455:
2450:
2444:
2441:
2436:
2430:
2427:
2415:
2411:
2404:
2401:
2396:
2390:
2387:
2382:
2376:
2373:
2368:
2362:
2359:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2333:
2327:
2324:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2297:
2291:
2288:
2283:
2277:
2274:
2269:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2248:
2245:
2240:
2234:
2231:
2219:
2215:
2208:
2205:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2174:
2171:
2159:
2155:
2148:
2145:
2133:
2129:
2122:
2119:
2107:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2061:
2056:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2012:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1956:
1953:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1911:
1904:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1858:
1851:
1846:
1828:
1820:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1794:
1788:
1785:
1773:
1769:
1762:
1759:
1747:
1743:
1736:
1733:
1720:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1694:
1693:
1687:
1680:
1677:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1651:
1638:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1612:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1586:
1582:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1550:
1547:
1542:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1523:
1520:
1515:
1514:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1488:
1485:
1477:September 17,
1473:
1469:
1462:
1459:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1164:Aaron Shirley
1162:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1006:
1002:
1000:
998:
995:
991:
989:
986:
983:
981:
978:
974:
971:
968:
966:
963:
959:Reference(s)
955:
952:
949:
948:
942:
937:
936:John U. Monro
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
915:
911:
906:
904:
900:
898:
894:
886:
884:
882:
878:
873:
871:
867:
862:
855:
853:
851:
847:
842:
837:
835:
831:
827:
823:
817:
815:
814:Hale Woodruff
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
789:
786:
782:
778:
774:
769:
767:
763:
759:
755:
746:
739:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
621:
616:
614:
612:
607:
605:
598:
596:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
570:
568:
562:
560:
558:
553:
550:
546:
544:
540:
535:
531:
528:
523:
521:
517:
513:
510:In 1871, the
508:
506:
501:
498:
494:
490:
486:
483:In 1869, the
479:Establishment
478:
473:
471:
469:
468:Tougaloo Nine
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
434:
430:
421:
417:
415:Added to NRHP
413:
410:
407:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
381:
378:
374:
353:
328:
318:
311:
306:
302:
298:
293:
289:
284:
277:
273:
269:
265:
260:
256:
248:
244:
241:
237:
234:
228:
224:
222:
218:
206:
204:
200:
195:
161:
157:
153:
149:
147:
143:
139:
133:
129:
127:
123:
119:
117:
113:
110:
106:
103:
97:
94:
91:
87:
83:
79:
76:
73:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
48:
41:
36:
30:
19:
4937:South Dakota
4927:Rhode Island
4922:Pennsylvania
4902:North Dakota
4608:
4561:Full members
4381:Saint Paul's
4276:Daniel Payne
4239:institutions
4192:
4108:Morris Brown
4078:LeMoyne–Owen
3971:institutions
3871:Morgan State
3826:Harris–Stowe
3786:Coppin State
3746:Alcorn State
3741:Albany State
3724:institutions
3657:
3648:Rust College
3528:
3508:
3440:
3369:
3273:Universities
3213:Universities
3164:
3150:
3109:high schools
3099:
3041:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2890:
2786:
2780:see template
2753:Wingfield HS
2731:Lower school
2573:
2544:February 17,
2542:. Retrieved
2538:
2529:
2517:. Retrieved
2513:
2504:
2496:
2489:. Retrieved
2485:the original
2480:
2471:
2462:
2457:
2448:
2443:
2434:
2429:
2417:. Retrieved
2413:
2403:
2389:
2380:
2375:
2366:
2361:
2347:
2335:. Retrieved
2326:
2317:
2312:
2300:. Retrieved
2290:
2281:
2276:
2257:
2247:
2238:
2233:
2221:. Retrieved
2217:
2207:
2195:. Retrieved
2183:
2173:
2161:. Retrieved
2157:
2147:
2135:. Retrieved
2131:
2121:
2109:. Retrieved
2086:
2079:
2071:
2064:. Retrieved
2059:
2047:
2039:
2030:
2011:
2002:
1993:
1981:. Retrieved
1976:
1967:
1955:
1943:. Retrieved
1939:
1930:
1914:. Retrieved
1890:. Retrieved
1877:
1860:. Retrieved
1834:. Retrieved
1824:Campus map:
1818:
1811:. Retrieved
1801:
1787:
1775:. Retrieved
1771:
1761:
1749:. Retrieved
1745:
1735:
1723:. Retrieved
1718:
1709:
1697:. Retrieved
1690:
1679:
1667:. Retrieved
1662:
1653:
1641:. Retrieved
1636:
1627:
1615:. Retrieved
1610:
1601:
1589:. Retrieved
1584:
1558:
1549:
1529:
1522:
1512:
1487:
1475:. Retrieved
1471:
1461:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1402:
1384:
1368:
1349:
1317:
1308:
1284:Tommie Mabry
1095:Joyce Ladner
901:
890:
874:
865:
864:In the 2022
863:
859:
838:
826:Medgar Evers
818:
806:Richard Hunt
790:
770:
751:
608:
602:
574:
566:
556:
554:
551:
547:
536:
532:
524:
515:
509:
502:
482:
428:
427:
120:$ 10 million
51:Former names
29:
5058:Other areas
5018:Puerto Rico
4852:Mississippi
4767:Connecticut
4624:Wilberforce
4430:Law Schools
4218:Wilberforce
4083:Livingstone
3766:Bowie State
2935:Jackson Zoo
2666:Jim Hill HS
2656:Callaway HS
2491:October 18,
2419:January 19,
2337:January 20,
2302:January 18,
2066:October 30,
1423:(1): 1–17.
1179:Arthur Tate
997:Colia Clark
956:Notability
953:Class year
489:plantations
189: /
89:Affiliation
81:Established
5148:Categories
4967:Washington
4887:New Mexico
4882:New Jersey
4757:California
4356:Morristown
4128:Paul Quinn
3781:Coahoma CC
3221:seminaries
3083:Canton PSD
3058:Germantown
2748:Central HS
2681:Provine HS
2137:August 21,
1300:References
1189:since the
1113:Anne Moody
877:accredited
617:Presidents
543:cotton gin
527:university
177:90°09′39″W
174:32°24′11″N
4977:Wisconsin
4942:Tennessee
4847:Minnesota
4822:Louisiana
4604:Talladega
4473:Consortia
4376:Rosenwald
4371:Roosevelt
4296:Guadalupe
4183:Talladega
4098:Morehouse
4068:Knoxville
3090:Canton HS
3068:Ridgeland
2923:Landmarks
2826:Libraries
2676:Murrah HS
2671:Lanier HS
2644:secondary
2635:Education
2192:0362-4331
2111:April 29,
1945:March 28,
1453:144813001
1437:0018-2680
1018:attended
887:Athletics
856:Academics
834:B.B. King
756:, and in
539:Christian
253:.tougaloo
126:President
116:Endowment
5133:Category
4962:Virginia
4912:Oklahoma
4892:New York
4867:Nebraska
4857:Missouri
4842:Michigan
4832:Maryland
4817:Kentucky
4797:Illinois
4772:Delaware
4762:Colorado
4752:Arkansas
4619:Voorhees
4609:Tougaloo
4599:Stillman
4396:Straight
4326:Kittrell
4213:Voorhees
4198:Tuskegee
4193:Tougaloo
4173:Stillman
3993:Benedict
3911:Southern
3846:Langston
3831:Hinds CC
3217:colleges
3151:Tertiary
3141:(CLOSED)
2959:Religion
2768:Tertiary
2626:Tougaloo
2414:LinkedIn
2019:Archived
1983:July 31,
1916:June 30,
1870:2020 map
1862:June 30,
1836:June 30,
1813:June 30,
1772:NOLA.com
1005:New York
493:freedmen
456:New York
442:area of
440:Tougaloo
409:98001109
376:Location
221:Nickname
155:Location
5079:Related
4982:Wyoming
4957:Vermont
4862:Montana
4802:Indiana
4782:Georgia
4777:Florida
4747:Arizona
4737:Alabama
4583:Oakwood
4568:Dillard
4421:Western
4321:Johnson
4316:Jackson
4301:Hampton
4237:Defunct
4168:Spelman
4118:Oakwood
4088:Meharry
4038:Hampton
4018:Dillard
4008:Claflin
3998:Bennett
3969:Private
3776:Cheyney
3223:of the
2991:Flowood
2741:schools
2223:July 2,
2197:May 14,
2163:May 14,
1892:July 1,
1777:May 12,
1751:May 12,
1725:May 12,
1699:May 12,
1669:May 12,
1643:May 12,
1617:May 12,
1591:May 12,
1445:3218165
1405:p. 263.
1401:Mayes,
1387:p. 261.
1371:p. 260.
1367:Mayes,
912:Faculty
879:by the
754:Jackson
571:Mergers
497:mansion
474:History
438:in the
433:private
246:Website
72:Private
4917:Oregon
4872:Nevada
4812:Kansas
4787:Hawaii
4742:Alaska
4678:Topics
4595:(SUNO)
4411:Turner
4391:Storer
4341:Luther
4256:Carver
4246:Bishop
4113:Morris
4043:Howard
3940:UDC-CC
3722:Public
3219:, and
2739:Former
2519:May 6,
2355:. PBS.
2264:
2190:
2102:
1912:. 1987
1807:"Home"
1537:
1513:Encore
1451:
1443:
1435:
1383:Mays,
1217:, PhD
1021:actor
943:Alumni
764:. The
740:Campus
460:slaves
240:HBCUAC
214:
212:
210:
203:Colors
5049:Palau
4947:Texas
4827:Maine
4792:Idaho
4629:Wiley
4439:(UDC)
4291:Gibbs
4223:Wiley
4148:Selma
4123:Paine
4093:Miles
3978:Allen
2884:Media
2619:Areas
1906:(PDF)
1853:(PDF)
1830:(PDF)
1449:S2CID
1441:JSTOR
1288:2011
1259:1982
1220:1966
1204:1968
1168:1955
1147:1991
1132:1964
1117:1964
1099:1964
1084:1973
1066:1963
1051:1967
1033:1965
984:1971
969:1965
950:Name
520:Hinds
431:is a
394:Built
60:Motto
5003:Guam
4952:Utah
4907:Ohio
4807:Iowa
4588:Rust
4573:Fisk
4153:Shaw
4143:Rust
4073:Lane
4028:Fisk
3714:List
2546:2024
2521:2020
2493:2016
2421:2017
2339:2023
2304:2017
2262:ISBN
2225:2016
2199:2021
2188:ISSN
2165:2021
2139:2021
2113:2021
2100:ISBN
2068:2017
1985:2023
1947:2021
1918:2021
1894:2021
1887:USGS
1864:2021
1838:2021
1815:2021
1779:2023
1753:2023
1727:2023
1701:2023
1671:2023
1645:2023
1637:WAPT
1619:2023
1593:2023
1535:ISBN
1479:2023
1433:ISSN
1153:and
844:the
828:and
812:and
450:and
397:1848
386:Area
255:.edu
236:NAIA
165:U.S.
107:and
93:UNCF
84:1869
68:Type
3945:UVI
3936:UDC
2539:PBS
2092:doi
1425:doi
404:No.
251:www
150:650
140:100
5150::
3215:,
2537:.
2512:.
2495:.
2479:.
2412:.
2256:.
2216:.
2186:.
2182:.
2156:.
2130:.
2098:.
2070:.
2058:.
2038:,
2001:.
1975:.
1938:.
1908:.
1885:.
1868:-
1855:.
1817:.
1770:.
1744:.
1717:.
1689:.
1661:.
1635:.
1609:.
1583:.
1569:^
1557:.
1501:^
1470:.
1447:.
1439:.
1431:.
1421:42
1419:.
1392:^
1376:^
1358:^
1332:^
1322:.
1316:.
852:.
836:.
824:,
808:,
804:,
800:,
796:,
559:.
470:.
238:–
163:,
4733::
4663:e
4656:t
4649:v
4544:e
4537:t
4530:v
3938:/
3716:)
3712:(
3702:e
3695:t
3688:v
3601:e
3594:t
3587:v
3425:e
3418:t
3411:v
3205:e
3198:t
3191:v
3024:e
3017:t
3010:v
2993:.
2604:e
2597:t
2590:v
2548:.
2523:.
2423:.
2341:.
2306:.
2270:.
2227:.
2201:.
2167:.
2141:.
2115:.
2094::
2005:.
1987:.
1949:.
1920:.
1896:.
1866:.
1840:.
1795:.
1781:.
1755:.
1729:.
1703:.
1673:.
1647:.
1621:.
1595:.
1543:.
1481:.
1455:.
1427::
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.