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320:. The origin of the Maribor factory lies with the German occupying forces. In 1942 a site outside the city was set up to manufacture aircraft parts. To maintain production under allied air attacks, some of the plant was in tunnels. Some 17,146 vehicles, known as TAM Pionir, were produced during the next fifteen years. The majority were
558:
576:
137:
257:
TAM has a longstanding history of producing vehicles. While the company used to produce different types of vehicles ranging from military trucks, light trucks, heavy trucks, fire trucks, buses and even vehicle components like engines, it now only focuses on buses.
550:
The TAM logo resembles a three-leafed clover standing on point, with each lobe containing one letter of the acronym and a small five-pointed star occupying the center. When the company received the new investment in 2014, it also rebranded to a new logo.
292:
launched a competition to find a truck design that would be license produced in the country. The competing vehicles had to complete a 8,000 km (5,000 mi) journey across
Yugoslav roads of poor quality. The RN won and in 1938, the
1263:
358:"), however the TAM acronym and logo were retained. At its height, it employed more than 8,000 workers; however, the economic decline of the 1980s saw financial difficulties, and in 1996 the company was dissolved.
861:
246:. It was established in 2011 as part of a multinational conglomerate, with CHTC China Hi-Tech Group Corporation as the majority owner, and integrated into the heritage brand TAM of Slovenia in 2012.
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In the past, TAM used to have a special naming convention for its trucks. However, this naming convention is no longer used for its modern bus product lines.
305:, started to receive parts for assembly, the first Yugoslav manufactured vehicle rolling off the production line in 1940. Production was cut short by the
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trucks under license primarily for the
Slovenian Army. TVM became part of the Viator & Vector group, and continued for some years until the
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50:
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The second number (11) represents the Max. permissible total weight (in tons, payload and tare/dead weight combined).
312:
Production resumed in 1947 with the name Pionir, but by 1950 less than 1,200 had been made. Production was therefore
380:
group. Its main product line is airside buses for airports, followed by coaches and electric buses called "VERO".
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43:
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83:
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TAM buses were assigned a string of four variables, number-letter-number-letter, for example: 260 A 116 M.
362:
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TAM trucks were assigned a string of three variables, number-letter-number; for example, model 190 T 11.
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65:
242:
aribor – English: Maribor
Automobile Factory) is a Slovenian commercial vehicle manufacturer based in
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342:'s leading truck manufacturer. In 1958, it began manufacturing vehicles under license from the
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The company was resuscitated in 2014 under the name TAM - Europe with
Chinese investment from
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The second number represents the length of the bus in decimetres (in this case it is 11,6 m).
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of 2007-2008. The company ended in bankruptcy in 2011 with debts totaling over €62 million.
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The company currently emphasises on producing city buses, airport buses and coaches.
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List of companies of the
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
961:"Motorna vozila u Srbiji -2 deo: Prvi kamion domace proizvodnje"
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26:
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1032:"Zgodovina mariborskega Tama skozi razstavljene dokumente"
1005:"Zgodovina mariborskega Tama skozi razstavljene dokumente"
365:– translated: Maribor Vehicle Factory) in 2001, producing
331:, was built under license from the Czechoslovak company
990:"Maribor vehicles factory celebrating 70th anniversary"
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The second letter could be either M, P, or T, for "
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57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
935:(in Czech). Brno: Computer Press. p. 152.
933:Praga: motocykly, osobnà a nákladnà automobily
1279:
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595:The first number represents engine power (in
8:
1080:"ÄŚez tri leta 200 avtobusov Made in Maribor"
129:
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1272:
1264:
1134:
1120:
1112:
128:
621:The first number represents engine power.
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
1425:Automotive companies established in 1947
650:
954:
952:
931:Procházka, Hubert; Martof, Jan (2007).
873:
553:
470:
352:Tovarna Avtomobilov in Motorjev Maribor
1082:(in Slovenian). Dnevnik. 18 March 2013
350:. In 1961, the company was renamed to
356:Maribor Automobile and Engine Factory
7:
647:Number of vehicles produced annually
492:TAM 150 T11 military transport truck
55:adding citations to reliable sources
624:The letter A stands for the word "
316:to Tovarna avtomobilov Maribor in
25:
1435:1947 establishments in Yugoslavia
1430:Truck manufacturers of Yugoslavia
1102:"TAM Vero: The Slovenian midibus"
540:TAM 232 A 116 M Bus in Bratislava
1372:Commercial vehicle manufacturers
1295:
1143:
574:
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533:
521:
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497:
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295:Zavodi Aleksandar Ranković (ZAR)
135:
31:
1415:Truck manufacturers of Slovenia
638:primestni" (suburban bus), or "
504:TAM 110 T7 military light truck
378:China Hi-Tech Group Corporation
42:needs additional citations for
584:Past vehicle naming convention
1:
1420:Bus manufacturers of Slovenia
1336:Private vehicle manufacturers
1205:Defunct vehicle manufacturers
1184:Active vehicle manufacturers
602:The letter T stands for the
392:(License made Praga RN-RND)
265:airport buses called VIVAIR
18:Tovarna avtomobilov Maribor
1451:
361:TAM was succeeded by TVM (
299:Industrija Motora Rakovica
268:electric buses called VERO
261:Current line up of buses:
220:https://www.tam-motors.eu/
1312:
1230:with Slovenian operations
1160:
134:
297:, ancestor of post WWII
1327:Transport in Yugoslavia
327:TAM's first model, the
1030:Kocbek, Darja (2007).
1003:Kocbek, Darja (2007).
480:TAM 125 T10 fire truck
307:invasion of Yugoslavia
285:
147:Privately held company
1322:Economy of Yugoslavia
1175:Transport in Slovenia
636:mestni" (city bus), "
363:Tovarna vozil Maribor
290:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
283:
1062:www.viator-vektor.mk
992:. 25 September 2017.
883:"Investor Relations"
657:Nr.of prod.vehicles
51:improve this article
1317:Automotive industry
1302:Automotive industry
1170:Economy of Slovenia
1165:Automotive industry
1150:Automotive industry
338:TAM quickly became
271:coaches called VIVE
207:Number of employees
131:
1104:. 28 January 2019.
965:Motorna-vozila.com
286:
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1401:
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959:Demic, Miroslav.
942:978-80-251-1667-8
853:
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384:Past Product Line
314:moved from Serbia
301:(IMR) plant near
284:TAM Pionir (1957)
225:
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127:
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16:(Redirected from
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1237:Renault Slovenia
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1064:. Archived from
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642:" (tourist bus).
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432:TAM 150 T11 B/BV
371:Financial Crisis
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906:noviSplet.com.
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881:noviSplet.com.
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416:TAM 110 T7 B/BV
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1228:manufacturers
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288:In 1938, the
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68: –
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63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
1096:
1084:. Retrieved
1074:
1066:the original
1061:
1052:
1040:. Retrieved
1036:Razgledi.net
1035:
1025:
1013:. Retrieved
1009:Razgledi.net
1008:
998:
969:. Retrieved
967:(in Serbian)
964:
932:
926:
915:. Retrieved
911:
908:"Tam-Europe"
901:
890:. Retrieved
886:
876:
639:
635:
625:
616:
607:
590:
587:
549:
467:
375:
360:
355:
351:
337:
326:
311:
294:
287:
260:
256:
253:Product Line
248:
239:
235:
231:
227:
226:
170:Headquarters
144:Company type
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
66:"TAM-Europe"
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
1191:Adria Mobil
434:(1979–1991)
418:(1976–1991)
238:vtomobilov
1409:Categories
1306:Yugoslavia
1058:"About Us"
917:2020-12-28
912:Tam Europe
892:2020-12-28
887:Tam Europe
868:References
640:turistiÄŤni
610:" (truck).
390:TAM Pionir
340:Yugoslavia
329:TAM Pionir
211:155 (2017)
156:Automotive
77:newspapers
1253:Euro NCAP
608:tovornjak
604:Slovenian
528:TAM 80 T5
309:in 1941.
107:June 2013
1348:IDA-Opel
1154:Slovenia
1042:17 April
1015:15 April
971:15 April
856:See also
628:" (bus).
463:TAM 2001
458:TAM 6500
346:company
303:Belgrade
188:Products
181:Slovenia
152:Industry
1363:Zastava
1086:30 June
626:avtobus
453:TAM 260
448:TAM 190
443:TAM 170
438:TAM 162
427:TAM 130
422:TAM 125
411:TAM 100
318:Maribor
276:History
244:Maribor
234:ovarna
216:Website
175:Maribor
162:Founded
91:scholar
939:
606:word "
516:TAM 75
406:TAM 90
401:TAM 80
396:TAM 75
344:German
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
1217:Tomos
849:6442
846:1970
841:5621
838:1969
833:5513
830:1968
825:4764
822:1967
817:4085
814:1966
809:3943
806:1965
801:3872
798:1964
793:3508
790:1963
785:3013
782:1962
777:2838
774:1961
769:2777
766:1960
761:2605
758:1959
753:2526
750:1958
745:2749
742:1957
737:2310
734:1956
729:1966
726:1955
721:1659
718:1954
713:1389
710:1953
702:1952
694:1951
686:1950
678:1949
670:1948
662:1947
654:Year
333:Praga
200:Buses
98:JSTOR
84:books
1088:2013
1044:2018
1017:2018
973:2018
937:ISBN
705:716
697:787
689:446
681:288
673:113
546:Logo
165:1947
70:news
1389:TAM
1384:IMV
1379:FAP
1304:in
1212:IMV
1196:TAM
1152:in
665:27
367:MAN
228:TAM
130:TAM
53:by
1411::
1060:.
1034:.
1007:.
981:^
963:.
951:^
910:.
885:.
599:).
597:hp
354:("
198:,
194:,
178:,
1287:e
1280:t
1273:v
1135:e
1128:t
1121:v
1090:.
1046:.
1019:.
975:.
945:.
920:.
895:.
240:M
236:a
232:T
230:(
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
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