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282:(named Trần Nhật Huyên in the Yuan account) and was ultimately killed in battle. In fact, it is possible that the Yuan dynasty confused Hoài Văn Hầu Trần Quốc Toản with Hoài Nhân Vương Trần Quốc Kiện. The person who was killed in Như Nguyệt River was Hoài Nhân Vương Trần Quốc Kiện, not Hoài Văn Hầu Trần Quốc Toản. Because the battle at Tây Kết then killed Toa Đô, Hoài Văn Hầu Trần Quốc Toản also participated and was also rewarded after the second great victory over Mongolia. Not to mention in Việt Sử Kỷ Yếu of the 3rd Mongol battle, Hoài Văn Hầu Trần Quốc Toản is also recorded as helping Nhân Huệ Vương Trần Khánh Dư fend off the attack of Ô Mã Nhi in Vân Đồn wharf. In the ensuing battle of Bạch Đằng river, Hoài Văn Hầu Trần Quốc Toản also contributed to capturing enemy general Ô Mã Nhi.
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Emperor in recognition of his courage and valor despite his youth) with his own hand and began to mobilize his house servants and relatives for the purpose of fighting against the Yuan dynasty. Eventually, Trần Quốc Toản was able to form an army of over one thousand soldiers and he created himself a flag with six
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to discuss about the unadvoidable war. Although being a member of the royal family, Trần Quốc Toản was not invited because the 16-year-old marquis was too young to be considered in the meeting. As a result, Marquis Hoài Văn felt so ashamed and stimulated that he crushed an orange (given to him by the
297:, especially for the young generation. Stories about his spirit and action are taught in schoolbooks of several grades while many streets, schools and gymnasiums in Vietnam are named in honour of this young hero. Trần Quốc Toản is also the main character of several historical novels, including
221:, did not have an extensive account about Trần Quốc Toản; the historian only acknowledged that Marquis Hoài Văn's troops always fought bravely against the army of the Yuan dynasty so that they had to retreat when facing Trần Quốc Toản. In the victory of Đại Việt over Mongol general
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while he participated and ultimately sacrificed himself for the country at a very young age. Today, story about Trần Quốc Toản is taught in
Vietnamese schoolbooks and many places in Vietnam are named in honour of this young hero.
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After knowing the death of Trần Quốc Toản, the
Emperor mourned for the marquis by his own funeral oration and posthumously entitled him as Prince Hoài Văn (Hoài Văn vương).
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to northern border. The circumstance of
Marquis Hoài Văn's death was not written in Vietnamese accounts but was narrated in the historical book of the Yuan dynasty, the
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in April 1285, Marquis Hoài Văn was one of the main commanders of Đại Việt's army besides Prince Chiêu Văn
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Today, Trần Quốc Toản is still considered as one of the finest examples of
Vietnamese
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gathered all members of royal family, the Trần clan and officials in royal court in
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158:: Hoài Văn hầu) Trần Quốc Toản was born in 1267 during the reign of the Emperor
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who was well known for his active role in the second war of resistance of
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which marked the end of the Song dynasty and the total control of
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In 1279, the Yuan dynasty had the decisive victory over the
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Defeat the strong enemy to repay the
Emperor's grace
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63:
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432:"Emperor Nhân Tông and the War of Defense in 1285"
245:in which Sogetu's navy was almost destroyed and
305:The flag embroidered with six golden characters
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614:A history of Vietnam: from Hong Bang to Tu Duc
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566:(in Vietnamese) (Nội các quan bản ed.),
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532:. Vietnamnet.vn. 2008-09-19. Archived from
486:. Vietnamnet.vn. 2007-10-03. Archived from
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270:. In the words of "Story of Annam" in
576:National Bureau for Historical Record
484:"HCM City to teach history via drama"
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530:"Young audiences appreciate history"
462:Từ điển Bách khoa toàn thư Việt Nam
434:. Thuvienhoasen.org. Archived from
341:Từ điển Bách khoa toàn thư Việt Nam
151:Từ điển Bách khoa toàn thư Việt Nam
509:"ICB to face Signal Corp in semis"
23:For South Vietnamese frigate, see
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570:: Social Science Publishing House
233:, Prince Chiêu Thành and general
617:, Greenwood Publishing Group,
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1:
606:: Center for School Materials
511:. Vnagency.com.vn. 2006-03-14
588:: Education Publishing House
206:Phá cường địch, báo hoàng ân
25:RVNS Trần Quốc Toản (HQ-06)
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457:"Công tác Trần Quốc Toản"
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16:Not to be confused with
611:Chapuis, Oscar (1995),
563:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư
300:Lá cờ thêu sáu chữ vàng
218:Đại Việt sử kí toàn thư
646:Trần dynasty marquises
243:Battle of Chương Dương
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651:Trần dynasty generals
536:on September 23, 2009
641:Trần dynasty princes
260:had to retreat from
154:, Marquis Hoài Văn (
438:on December 2, 2008
391:Trần Trọng Kim 1971
405:, pp. 193–194
93:, better known as
54:Trần Quốc Toản in
602:(in Vietnamese),
584:(in Vietnamese),
490:on April 15, 2009
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336:"Trần Quốc Toản"
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309:Nguyễn Huy Tưởng
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241:in the decisive
227:Battle of Hàm Tử
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225:'s navy in the
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160:Trần Thánh Tông
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129:Mongol invasion
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661:1285 deaths
656:1267 births
558:Ngô Sĩ Liên
247:Kublai Khan
213:Ngô Sĩ Liên
175:Kublai Khan
635:Categories
540:2009-11-27
515:2009-11-27
494:2009-11-27
469:2009-11-27
442:2009-11-27
348:2009-11-27
315:References
295:patriotism
262:Thăng Long
256:Thoát Hoan
249:'s prince
200:characters
156:Vietnamese
133:patriotism
195:Bình Than
596:(1971),
578:(1998),
560:(1993),
183:Đại Việt
125:Đại Việt
71:Đại Việt
144:History
137:Vietnam
99:chữ Hán
58:costume
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604:Saigon
289:Legacy
251:Toghon
223:Sogetu
187:Champa
586:Hanoi
568:Hanoi
320:Notes
307:) by
179:China
177:over
78:House
619:ISBN
67:1267
64:Born
185:or
169:in
135:in
117:fl.
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108:國
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