858:. Thánh Tông's first son, Trần Khâm, was born on November 11, 1258 (in the lunar calendar), only eight months after the Emperor's enthronement; he was entitled as Crown Prince in December 1274. His second son, Prince Tá Thiên Trần Đức Việp, was born in 1265. Trần Thánh Tông's only daughter was Princess Thiên Thụy, who married to Prince Hưng Vũ Trần Quốc Nghiễn, son of Trần Quốc Tuấn. She had an adulterous affair with General Trần Khánh Dư, which almost led to the latter's death by order of the Emperor. Princess Thiên Thụy and her younger brother Trần Nhân Tông died on the same day, November 3, 1308 (in the lunar calendar).
604:. In June 1261, the king opened an examination for scholars who wanted to be appointed as mandarins of the administrative system. The examination comprised two abilities of writing and calculating. In the royal court, Thánh Tông proved to be a skilled ruler with his often right appointment of officials, such as his brother Prince Chiêu Minh Trần Quang Khải for the position of grand chancellor, or Lê Phụ Trần and Prince Hưng Đạo Trần Quốc Tuấn for the position of military commander. For members of the royal family, Thánh Tông had them hire the poor to cultivate their land, thus creating social reform.
655:"could reach Đại Việt" in less than two months. According to Chinese sources, this scared the Vietnamese king and made him kowtow to the edict. The king nonetheless had more complaints which can be seen in his dialogue with Zhang. After few sentences, Trần Thánh Tông felt increasingly angry. Hence he ordered guards to draw their swords and surround Zhang to threaten him. Seeing this, Zhang untied his bow and sword and lay them down on the floor in middle of the hall, saying: "See what you can do to me!". The Vietnamese king and his guards were impressed with Zhang's courage.
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648:. The next year Zhang replaced Hulonghaiya as overseer while holding the prestigious title of Grant Master for the Court Precedence. Arriving in the Vietnamese capital Thăng Long, Zhang delivered Kublai Khan's edict, but king Thánh Tông stood (rather than kowtowed) to receive it. Zhang accused the king of maintaining connections with the Song dynasty in Southern China, and threatened him with Yuan military forces – a million Yuan troops who were
495:, Retired Emperor Thánh Tông and Emperor Nhân Tông were credited as the supreme commanders who led the nation to the final victories and, as a result, established a long period of peace and prosperity over the country. With his successful rulings in both military and civil matters, Trần Thánh Tông was considered one of the greatest emperors of not only the Trần dynasty but also the whole dynastic era in the
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773:. During this time, several high-ranking officials and members of the Trần royal family defected to Yuan forces, including Thánh Tông's own brother Prince Chiêu Quốc Trần Ích Tắc, and Trần Kiện, who was the son of Prince Tĩnh Quốc Trần Quốc Khang. For the safety of Thánh Tông and Nhân Tông's retreat, Princess
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was captured and later killed in the Battle of Đà Mạc while defending the two emperors. At the southern border, Trần Quang Khải was also forced to retreat under the pressure of Sogetu's navy and the defection of the governor of Nghe An. Despite the repeated problems, the royal family and royal court
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reign was the foundation for the subsequent long period of prosperity and peace in Đại Việt. Moreover, like his brother Trần Quang Khải, Trần Ích Tắc and Trần Nhật Duật, Trần Thánh Tông was a renowned scholar. Thánh Tông taught his princes with his own poems, and he also had a literary work named
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praised Trần Thánh Tông as one of the finest monarchs of the Trần dynasty, as not only a righteous ruler, but also a dutiful son, kind-hearted brother and father with sense of responsibility who was credited for the stability of both the royal family and the whole country. Thánh Tông's successful
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by diplomatic means to keep the country stable before the war. With his knowledge of the minority people's language and culture, Trần Nhật Duật successfully accomplished his task in 1278; the Trần dynasty was hence free to deal with the threat from the north. In
October 1282, Retired Emperor Trần
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to be carried out, in which more than 50 scholars were chosen for high-ranking positions in the royal court and administrative system of Đại Việt. For the purpose of educating more scholars for the royal court, Thánh Tông permitted his brother Trần Ích Tắc to open a private school at the latter's
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launched their third invasion of Đại Việt. Unlike in the second attack, Prince Hưng Đạo Trần Quốc Tuấn, the commander-in-chief, affirmed that Đại Việt's army could easily break the Yuan military campaign. Indeed, this invasion ended one year later with a disastrous defeat of the Yuan navy at the
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In rewarding generals and mandarins Trần dynasty after the victory, Thánh Tông and Nhân Tông also reminded them to be cautious of the northern border. The
Emperor also issued an order in which the family name of every defector from the Trần clan was changed to Mai – Trần Kiện, for instance, was
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In 1269, Trần Thánh Tông memorialized the Yuan court that the two Muslim merchants had died, so he would send two large elephants demanded by
Huilonghaiya in the proper tribute year. In the next year, the Secretariat of the Yuan sent to the Vietnamese king a message, quoting the words from the
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where Yuan's navy was almost destroyed; the balance on the battlefield tilted definitively in favour of the Trần dynasty. Ten days after Sogetu was killed, Emperor Nhân Tông and
Retired Emperor Thánh Tông returned to the capital, Thăng Long, on June 6, 1285 (in the lunar calendar).
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renamed Mai Kiện. As the only prince from the Trần clan who defected, Trần Ích Tắc was exempt from this requirement, but was referred to in historical accounts of the Trần dynasty by the name "Ả Trần" ('the woman named Trần'), implying that Trần Ích Tắc was as cowardly as a woman.
718:. Aware of the situation, Thánh Tông and Nhân Tông began to prepare the military for the obvious and inevitable war while trying to maintain a flexible policy towards the Yuan dynasty. Prince Chiêu Văn Trần Nhật Duật was appointed with the task of pacifying the revolt led by
71:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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territory. At the beginning of the war, Thánh Tông and Nhân Tông ordered the army to retreat to avoid pressure from the Yuan force when Prince Chiêu Minh Trần Quang Khải commanded troops try to stop Sogetu's fleet in the
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After his enthronement, Thánh Tông and his father began to rehabilitate both the country's economy and administrative system, which had been heavily damaged by the Mongol invasion and the troubled time at the end of the
533:, therefore officially he was not chosen by Thái Tông as the heir, a position which ultimately belonged to Prince Trần Hoảng. Besides Prince Tĩnh Quốc, Trần Hoảng had other younger brothers, including Prince Chiêu Minh
552:. In the beginning, Đại Việt's army suffered several defeats by the Mongols, who had already conquered a vast area in Asia. Several high-ranking officials of the Trần dynasty were so frightened that Prince Khâm Thiên
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After the death of
Retired Emperor Trần Thái Tông on April 1, 1277 (in the lunar calendar), Trần Thánh Tông officially began his reign as the sole ruler of Đại Việt, but he decided to pass the throne to Crown Prince
575:, Trần Thái Tông decided to cede the throne to Crown Prince Trần Hoảng, now Trần Thánh Tông, on the 24th day of the second lunar month (March 30), 1258. After the coronation, Thánh Tông changed the
879:. As a Confucian historian, Ngô Sĩ Liên did, however, sometimes criticize the Emperor for his devotion for Buddhism, which was seen as not being suitable for a person in a high position like him.
669:(Kublai) improperly; for having presented bad-tasting medicine; and for having dishonest in the matter of the Muslim merchants." Trần Thánh Tông refused these accusations in his letter written in
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591:; 1273–1278). Although passing the throne to his son, Thái Tông continued to rule the country with Thánh Tông in the position of retired emperor from 1259 to his death in 1277.
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Sun, Laichen (2014), "Imperial Ideal
Compromised: Northern and Southern Courts Across the New Frontier in the Early Yuan Era", in Anderson, James A.; Whitmore, John K. (eds.),
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of the Trần dynasty maintained their harmony and determination owing to favourable decisions and actions from Thánh Tông, Nhân Tông, Trần Quốc Tuấn and Trần Quang Khải.
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on March 8, 1288 (in the lunar calendar). Besides Trần Quốc Tuấn, other notable generals of the Trần dynasty during this time included Prince Nhân Huệ
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Emperor Trần Thánh Tông died on May 25, 1290 (in the lunar calendar), at the age of 50. He was buried in Dụ Lăng with the
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to discuss the unavoidable war. Two prominent generals of the Đại Việt army who were noticed on this occasion were
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to chastise him for not "having kowtowed to the imperial edict; for having treated the emissary of the
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China's Encounters on the South and Southwest: Reforging the Fiery Frontier Over Two Millennia
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3809:(in Vietnamese) (Nội các quan bản ed.), Hanoi: Social Science Publishing House
1554:(in Vietnamese) (Nội các quan bản ed.), Hanoi: Social Science Publishing House
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585:; 1258–1272). During his reign, the Emperor had one more era name, Bảo Phù (
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Huyền công thịnh đức nhân minh văn vũ tuyên hiếu hoàng đế (玄功盛德仁明文武宣孝皇帝).
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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537:(who was also born to Empress Thuận Thiên), Prince Chiêu Quốc
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Hiến Thiên Thể Đạo Đại Minh Quang Hiếu hoàng đế (憲天體道大明光孝皇帝)
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Khubilai Khan's Lost Fleet: In Search of a Legendary Armada
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Huyền công thịnh đức nhân minh văn vũ tuyên hiếu hoàng đế
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from 1258 to 1278. After ceding the throne to his son
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In 1257, Crown Prince Trần Hoảng witnessed the first
3837:(in Vietnamese), Saigon: Center for School Materials
1591:(in Vietnamese), Saigon: Center for School Materials
1420:. University of California Press. pp. 161–162.
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3845:A history of Vietnam: from Hong Bang to Tu Duc
1528:A history of Vietnam: from Hong Bang to Tu Duc
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1962:
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1946:
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1934:
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1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1560:National Bureau for Historical Record
16:Emperor of Đại Việt from 1258 to 1278
7:
1183:
1171:
1156:
460:(October 12, 1240 – July 3, 1290),
194:November 8, 1279 – October 12, 1290
186:Retired Emperor of the Trần dynasty
3866:Family tree of Vietnamese monarchs
14:
803:a decisive battle at Chương Dương
473:), was the second emperor of the
161:March 30, 1258 – November 8, 1278
101:{{Translated|vi|Trần Thánh Tông}}
3912:13th-century Vietnamese monarchs
418:
269:Empress Thiên Cảm Trần Thị Thiều
25:
1668:Retired Emperor of Trần dynasty
3848:, Greenwood Publishing Group,
1531:, Greenwood Publishing Group,
587:
581:
469:
99:You may also add the template
1:
3907:Trần dynasty retired emperors
3897:13th-century Vietnamese poets
3861:
640:In 1268, the Yuan court sent
288:Prince Tá Thiên Trần Đức Việp
493:Mongol invasions of Đại Việt
152:Emperor of the Trần dynasty
112:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
3943:
1726:
1416:Delgado, James P. (2009).
752:Mausoleum of Lê Thánh Tông
550:Mongol invasion in Vietnam
321:Thiệu Long (紹隆, 1258–1272)
63:Machine translation, like
3864:
3628:
3626:
3610:
3608:
3533:
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3529:
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3008:
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2755:
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2719:
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2697:
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2679:
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2673:
2671:
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2649:
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2629:
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2592:
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2271:
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2259:
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2249:
2233:
2231:
2223:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2113:
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2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
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2083:
2079:
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2071:
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2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2055:
1932:
1930:
1753:
1742:
1731:
1674:
1665:
1657:
1647:
1638:
1630:
1625:
1598:
571:Returning to the capital
365:
350:
338:
317:
307:
298:
141:
40:the corresponding article
683:Trung sisters' rebellion
681:which erected after the
662:Spring and Autumn Annals
636:Negotiations with Kublai
3842:Chapuis, Oscar (1995),
3806:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư
1641:Emperor of Trần dynasty
1551:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư
1525:Chapuis, Oscar (1995),
541:, and Prince Chiêu Văn
324:Bảo Phù (寶符, 1273–1278)
110:For more guidance, see
793:, Prince Chiêu Thành,
753:
741:
694:Second Mongol invasion
517:
487:
426:This article contains
3917:Vietnamese male poets
3902:Trần dynasty emperors
810:Third Mongol invasion
751:
502:
83:copyright attribution
1716:Trần imperial family
609:imperial examination
511:and Empress Consort
251:Thăng Long, Đại Việt
3927:Vietnamese monarchs
2932:Princess Anh Nguyên
1468:Trần Trọng Kim 1971
1441:Trần Trọng Kim 1971
1389:Trần Trọng Kim 1971
1329:Trần Trọng Kim 1971
1211:Trần Trọng Kim 1971
990:Trần Trọng Kim 1971
821:Battle of Bạch Đằng
814:In March 1287, the
518:Tĩnh Quốc đại vương
401:Empress Thuận Thiên
291:Princess Thiên Thụy
144:Emperor of Đại Việt
3922:Trần dynasty poets
1367:, pp. 196–198
1343:, pp. 192–195
1319:, pp. 192–193
1256:, pp. 189–190
1225:, pp. 186–187
961:, pp. 172–173
754:
742:Quốc công tiết chế
689:As retired emperor
497:history of Vietnam
91:interlanguage link
3875:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3788:
3787:
3130:Princess Thụy Bảo
1766:
1765:
1684:
1683:
1675:Succeeded by
1648:Succeeded by
1427:978-0-520-25976-8
829:Battle of Vân Đồn
671:Classical Chinese
488:Thái thượng hoàng
434:rendering support
414:
413:
370:
369:
123:
122:
52:
48:
3934:
3862:
3858:
3838:
3834:Việt Nam sử lược
3824:
3810:
3430:Nguyễn Phi Khanh
1777:
1776:
1757:
1746:
1735:
1724:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1686:
1658:Preceded by
1631:Preceded by
1621:
1614:
1600:Trần Thánh Tông
1596:
1592:
1588:Việt Nam sử lược
1578:
1569:
1555:
1541:
1513:
1510:Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993
1507:
1498:
1495:Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993
1492:
1483:
1480:Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1456:Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993
1453:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1377:Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993
1374:
1368:
1365:Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993
1362:
1356:
1353:Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993
1350:
1344:
1341:Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993
1338:
1332:
1326:
1320:
1317:Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993
1314:
1308:
1307:, pp. 84–85
1302:
1296:
1290:
1281:
1278:Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993
1275:
1269:
1266:Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993
1263:
1257:
1254:Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993
1251:
1245:
1242:Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993
1239:
1226:
1223:Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993
1220:
1214:
1208:
1199:
1196:Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993
1193:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1160:
1154:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1125:
1119:
1116:Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993
1113:
1107:
1104:Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993
1101:
1095:
1092:Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993
1089:
1078:
1075:Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993
1072:
1063:
1060:Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993
1057:
1044:
1041:Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993
1038:
1032:
1029:Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993
1026:
1020:
1017:Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993
1014:
1005:
1002:Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993
999:
993:
987:
981:
975:
962:
959:Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993
956:
950:
947:Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993
944:
938:
935:Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993
932:
926:
923:Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993
920:
914:
911:Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993
908:
787:Battle of Hàm Tử
771:Nghệ An Province
744:
590:
589:
584:
583:
520:
490:
477:, reigning over
472:
471:
440: instead of
422:
421:
354:
300:
248:
229:October 12, 1240
228:
226:
125:
102:
96:
69:Google Translate
50:
46:
29:
28:
21:
3942:
3941:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3877:
3876:
3856:
3841:
3827:
3813:
3799:
3789:
3565:Trần Thuận Tông
3262:Trần Bình Trọng
3255:Trần Nguyên Đán
2800:Trần Quang Khải
2786:Trần Thánh Tông
2779:Trần Quốc Khang
2167:Trần Hoằng Nghi
1762:
1755:
1751:
1744:
1740:
1733:
1718:
1713:
1680:
1671:
1663:
1653:
1644:
1636:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1601:
1581:
1572:
1558:
1544:
1539:
1524:
1521:
1516:
1508:
1501:
1493:
1486:
1478:
1474:
1466:
1462:
1454:
1447:
1439:
1435:
1428:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1402:
1395:
1387:
1383:
1375:
1371:
1363:
1359:
1351:
1347:
1339:
1335:
1327:
1323:
1315:
1311:
1303:
1299:
1291:
1284:
1276:
1272:
1264:
1260:
1252:
1248:
1240:
1229:
1221:
1217:
1209:
1202:
1194:
1190:
1182:
1178:
1170:
1163:
1155:
1144:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1114:
1110:
1102:
1098:
1090:
1081:
1073:
1066:
1058:
1047:
1039:
1035:
1027:
1023:
1015:
1008:
1000:
996:
988:
984:
976:
965:
957:
953:
945:
941:
933:
929:
921:
917:
909:
894:
890:
885:
864:
852:
844:posthumous name
812:
779:Trần Bình Trọng
704:Battle of Yamen
696:
691:
638:
597:
579:to Thiệu Long (
535:Trần Quang Khải
523:Trần Quốc Khang
505:
458:Trần Thánh Tông
455:
454:
453:
432:Without proper
423:
419:
366:Thánh Tông (聖宗)
352:
345:Posthumous name
327:
308:Trần Hoảng (陳晃)
294:
261:
250:
246:
230:
224:
222:
137:
131:Trần Thánh Tông
119:
118:
117:
100:
94:
53:
30:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3940:
3938:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3879:
3878:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3860:
3859:
3854:
3839:
3829:Trần Trọng Kim
3825:
3811:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3676:Trùng Quang Đế
3673:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3569:
3567:
3562:
3560:
3555:
3553:
3547:
3545:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3415:
3413:
3411:Trần Nghệ Tông
3408:
3406:
3401:
3399:
3397:Trần Hiến Tông
3394:
3392:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3259:
3257:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3240:Trần Minh Tông
3237:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3106:
3104:
3102:Trần Quốc Chẩn
3099:
3097:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2963:
2961:
2956:
2954:
2949:
2947:
2945:Trần Nhân Tông
2942:
2940:
2938:Trần Quốc Tảng
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2807:Trần Nhật Duật
2804:
2802:
2797:
2795:
2790:
2788:
2783:
2781:
2776:
2774:
2769:
2767:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2617:
2615:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2525:Trần Thái Tông
2522:
2520:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2322:
2320:
2315:
2313:
2308:
2306:
2301:
2299:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1754:
1752:
1743:
1741:
1732:
1730:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1689:
1682:
1681:
1678:Trần Nhân Tông
1676:
1673:
1664:
1661:Trần Thái Tông
1659:
1655:
1654:
1651:Trần Nhân Tông
1649:
1646:
1637:
1634:Trần Thái Tông
1632:
1628:
1627:
1626:Regnal titles
1623:
1622:
1602:
1599:
1594:
1593:
1583:Trần Trọng Kim
1579:
1570:
1556:
1542:
1537:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1499:
1484:
1472:
1460:
1445:
1433:
1426:
1408:
1393:
1381:
1369:
1357:
1345:
1333:
1321:
1309:
1297:
1282:
1270:
1258:
1246:
1227:
1215:
1200:
1188:
1186:, p. 211.
1176:
1174:, p. 210.
1161:
1159:, p. 209.
1142:
1120:
1108:
1096:
1079:
1064:
1045:
1033:
1021:
1006:
994:
982:
963:
951:
939:
927:
915:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
863:
860:
851:
848:
831:, and General
811:
808:
795:Trần Quốc Toản
791:Trần Nhật Duật
737:Trần Quốc Toản
720:Trịnh Giác Mật
695:
692:
690:
687:
675:copper columns
646:Zhang Tingzhen
637:
634:
596:
593:
562:Trần Quốc Tuấn
554:Trần Nhật Hiệu
543:Trần Nhật Duật
509:Trần Thái Tông
504:
501:
483:Trần Nhân Tông
436:, you may see
424:
417:
416:
415:
412:
411:
408:
404:
403:
398:
394:
393:
391:Trần Thái Tông
388:
384:
383:
378:
372:
371:
368:
367:
363:
362:
356:
355:
353:(玄功盛德仁明文武宣孝皇帝)
348:
347:
341:
340:
336:
335:
329:
328:
326:
325:
322:
318:
315:
314:
310:
309:
305:
304:
296:
295:
293:
292:
289:
286:
279:
277:
271:
270:
267:
263:
262:
259:
257:
253:
252:
249:(aged 49)
243:
239:
238:
220:
216:
215:
212:
211:
210:Trần Nhân Tông
208:
204:
203:
202:Trần Thái Tông
200:
196:
195:
192:
188:
187:
183:
182:
180:Trần Nhân Tông
177:
173:
172:
170:Trần Thái Tông
167:
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
148:
147:
139:
138:
136:
135:
132:
128:
121:
120:
116:
115:
108:
97:
75:
72:
61:
54:
35:
34:
33:
31:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3939:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3867:
3863:
3857:
3851:
3847:
3846:
3840:
3836:
3835:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3821:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3785:
3723:
3721:
3692:
3691:Trần Thiếu Đế
3677:
3663:
3661:
3595:
3593:
3584:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3544:
3543:Dương Nhật Lễ
3538:
3535:
3527:
3525:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3475:
3459:
3457:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3424:Trần Thị Thái
3419:
3418:Trần Duệ Tông
3412:
3405:
3398:
3391:
3384:
3381:
3373:
3371:
3363:
3361:
3353:
3351:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3311:
3303:
3301:
3277:
3275:
3270:
3268:
3263:
3256:
3241:
3211:
3209:
3137:
3135:
3125:
3124:Trần Văn Bích
3110:
3109:Trần Anh Tông
3103:
3096:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3062:
3060:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3040:
3038:
3010:
2994:
2992:
2979:
2975:
2968:
2960:
2953:
2952:Trần Khánh Dư
2946:
2939:
2927:
2921:
2918:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2902:
2900:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2882:
2880:
2860:
2852:
2840:
2832:
2817:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2772:Trần Hưng Đạo
2766:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2751:
2743:
2741:
2733:
2731:
2723:
2721:
2713:
2711:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2667:
2655:
2639:
2637:
2632:
2626:
2621:
2614:
2608:
2606:
2569:
2566:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2540:
2536:
2534:
2528:
2526:
2519:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2464:
2458:
2456:
2450:
2442:
2440:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2388:
2384:
2382:
2343:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2326:
2319:
2318:Trần Thị Dung
2312:
2305:
2298:
2297:Trần Tự Khánh
2276:
2273:
2257:
2255:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2221:
2205:
2203:
2195:
2193:
2172:
2170:
2118:
2115:
2091:
2090:
2081:
2057:
2026:
2024:
1967:
1965:
1901:
1899:
1842:
1840:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1761:
1750:
1739:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1710:
1705:
1703:
1698:
1696:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1679:
1670:
1669:
1662:
1656:
1652:
1643:
1642:
1635:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1612:
1607:
1606:
1605:House of Trần
1597:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1538:0-313-29622-7
1534:
1530:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1512:, p. 220
1511:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1497:, p. 202
1496:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1482:, p. 201
1481:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1461:
1458:, p. 200
1457:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1437:
1434:
1429:
1423:
1419:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1382:
1379:, p. 197
1378:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1358:
1355:, p. 195
1354:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1280:, p. 192
1279:
1274:
1271:
1268:, p. 193
1267:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1247:
1244:, p. 188
1243:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1198:, p. 186
1197:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1118:, p. 185
1117:
1112:
1109:
1106:, p. 183
1105:
1100:
1097:
1094:, p. 182
1093:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1077:, p. 180
1076:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1062:, p. 179
1061:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1043:, p. 189
1042:
1037:
1034:
1031:, p. 181
1030:
1025:
1022:
1019:, p. 176
1018:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1004:, p. 174
1003:
998:
995:
991:
986:
983:
979:
974:
972:
970:
968:
964:
960:
955:
952:
949:, p. 173
948:
943:
940:
937:, p. 166
936:
931:
928:
925:, p. 165
924:
919:
916:
913:, p. 175
912:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
893:
887:
882:
880:
878:
873:
869:
861:
859:
857:
849:
847:
845:
840:
836:
834:
830:
826:
825:Trần Khánh Dư
822:
817:
809:
807:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
783:
780:
776:
772:
767:
763:
759:
750:
746:
743:
738:
734:
733:Trần Khánh Dư
730:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
693:
688:
686:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
667:Son of Heaven
664:
663:
656:
654:
651:
647:
643:
635:
633:
631:
625:
623:
619:
615:
610:
605:
603:
594:
592:
578:
574:
569:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
546:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
519:
514:
510:
500:
498:
494:
489:
484:
480:
476:
466:
463:
462:personal name
459:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
429:
409:
405:
402:
399:
395:
392:
389:
385:
382:
379:
377:
373:
364:
361:
357:
349:
346:
342:
337:
334:
330:
323:
320:
319:
316:
311:
306:
301:
297:
290:
287:
285:
282:Crown Prince
281:
280:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
258:
254:
244:
240:
237:
233:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
184:
181:
178:
174:
171:
168:
164:
160:
156:
153:
149:
146:
145:
140:
133:
130:
129:
126:
113:
109:
106:
98:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
73:
70:
66:
62:
59:
56:
55:
49:
43:
42:in Vietnamese
41:
36:You can help
32:
23:
22:
19:
3844:
3832:
3818:
3804:
3794:
3558:Giản Định Đế
3404:Trần Dụ Tông
2959:Trần Đạo Tái
2926:Phạm Ngũ Lão
2793:Trần Ích Tắc
2785:
1727:
1666:
1639:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1586:
1574:
1563:
1549:
1527:
1519:Bibliography
1475:
1470:, p. 63
1463:
1443:, p. 62
1436:
1417:
1411:
1406:, p. 84
1404:Chapuis 1995
1391:, p. 61
1384:
1372:
1360:
1348:
1336:
1331:, p. 58
1324:
1312:
1305:Chapuis 1995
1300:
1295:, p. 83
1293:Chapuis 1995
1273:
1261:
1249:
1218:
1213:, p. 52
1191:
1179:
1132:. Retrieved
1123:
1111:
1099:
1036:
1024:
997:
992:, p. 51
985:
980:, p. 81
978:Chapuis 1995
954:
942:
930:
918:
876:
865:
853:
841:
837:
833:Phạm Ngũ Lão
816:Yuan dynasty
813:
799:Nguyễn Khoái
784:
755:
700:Song dynasty
697:
660:
657:
639:
626:
622:Yuan dynasty
614:Mạc Đĩnh Chi
606:
598:
570:
547:
539:Trần Ích Tắc
506:
475:Trần dynasty
464:
457:
456:
450:chữ Quốc ngữ
425:
381:Trần dynasty
247:(1290-07-03)
245:July 3, 1290
142:
87:edit summary
78:
47:(April 2021)
45:
37:
18:
3892:1290 deaths
3887:1240 births
3801:Ngô Sĩ Liên
3583:Nguyễn Trãi
3572:Trần Phế Đế
2620:Lê Phụ Trần
2613:Chiêu Thánh
2463:Thuận Thiên
2325:Trần Thủ Độ
2311:Lý Huệ Tông
1728:Colour note
1546:Ngô Sĩ Liên
872:Ngô Sĩ Liên
708:Kublai Khan
642:Hulonghaiya
566:Lê Phụ Trần
527:Trần Thủ Độ
513:Thuận Thiên
360:Temple name
333:Regnal name
199:Predecessor
166:Predecessor
3881:Categories
3855:0313296227
3551:Trang Định
3095:Huyền Trân
1672:1279–1290
1645:1258–1278
883:References
877:Di hậu lục
870:historian
868:Lê dynasty
602:Lý dynasty
595:As emperor
573:Thăng Long
558:Song China
465:Trần Hoảng
428:Vietnamese
232:Thăng Long
225:1240-10-12
3093:Princess
2965:Princess
2765:Tuệ Trung
2611:Princess
2518:Trần Liễu
2461:Princess
2304:Trần Thừa
1870:Trần Kinh
1134:March 22,
856:Trần Liễu
729:Bình Than
653:Xiangyang
650:besieging
630:Trần Khâm
618:Bùi Phóng
531:Trần Liễu
313:Era dates
284:Trần Khâm
207:Successor
176:Successor
105:talk page
3831:(1971),
3817:(1998),
3803:(1993),
3390:Cung Túc
1995:Trần Hấp
1760:Princess
1585:(1971),
1562:(1998),
1548:(1993),
1184:Sun 2014
1172:Sun 2014
1157:Sun 2014
724:Đà Giang
712:Đại Việt
577:era name
479:Đại Việt
410:Buddhism
407:Religion
236:Đại Việt
81:provide
3549:Prince
3388:Prince
2146:Trần Lý
766:Champan
702:in the
679:Ma Yuan
446:chữ Hán
442:chữ Nôm
260:Dụ Lăng
103:to the
85:in the
44:.
3852:
3795:Notes:
1758:
1756:
1749:Prince
1747:
1745:
1736:
1734:
1616:
1535:
1424:
862:Legacy
850:Family
797:, and
762:Sogetu
758:Toghan
716:Champa
397:Mother
387:Father
266:Spouse
256:Burial
2967:An Tư
1618:Died:
1611:Born:
888:Notes
775:An Tư
430:text.
376:House
303:Names
275:Issue
191:Reign
158:Reign
65:DeepL
3850:ISBN
1620:1290
1613:1240
1533:ISBN
1422:ISBN
1136:2021
866:The
564:and
448:and
242:Died
219:Born
79:must
77:You
58:View
722:in
714:or
677:of
616:or
134:陳聖宗
67:or
3883::
1502:^
1487:^
1448:^
1396:^
1285:^
1230:^
1203:^
1164:^
1145:^
1082:^
1067:^
1048:^
1009:^
966:^
895:^
588:寶符
582:紹隆
545:.
521:)
499:.
470:陳晃
444:,
234:,
1708:e
1701:t
1694:v
1430:.
1138:.
467:(
452:.
227:)
223:(
114:.
107:.
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