1673:
872:
1454:
1101:
782:
1186:
34:
448:
19:
158:
1821:
1041:
546:
2218:
carrier, Sleeper transport car, Track cleaner (some), Line-marking car, Welding car loco, Flat car trailer, Per way locomotive, Ballast motor, Ballast trailer, Scraper, Rail hardener, Drivers instruction car, Re-railing instruction car, Workshops locomotive, Breakdown car, Freight car, Wheel transport car, Laboratory testing car, Pantograph testing car, Advertising car, Restaurant car, City Circle car, Victorian
Railways One-Man bogie car, cable dummy, cable trailer
2732:
601:
1139:
728:
1530:
507:
1344:
2746:
1610:
753:) and a conductor, who moved about the tram collecting fares and issuing tickets. The exceptions to this arrangement were on the Gardens line (Lower Edward Street) where the short duration of the trip meant it was more effective for passengers to simply drop their fare into a fare box as they entered the tram; and the "one man cars" which operated in the early 1930s (see below).
1092:. Four sturdy replica carriages were built incorporating tubular steel, timber cladding and roller bearings. Tracks were laid again and a 364-day service commenced on 14 June 1986. The trams and their Clydesdale horses remain very popular. On most days one tram operates an hourly service; two (half-hourly) at busier times and three at Easter and Christmas – New Year holidays.
1702:
1300:
896:
1193:
1209:
1241:
1225:
1271:
1257:
627:
people per annum in 1945. The use of trams in Sydney declined in the 1950s and the system was closed entirely in 1961, replaced by buses. It had a maximum street mileage of 291 km (181 mi) in 1923 making it the largest in the
Southern Hemisphere and second largest in the British Empire after London.
1564:
between 1889 and 1921 from near the Front Beach pier to the Back Beach. It connected with steamers from
Melbourne and Queenscliff providing a tourist and, to a lesser extent, local service across the peninsula. At busy times the steam engines hauled a train of several open-sided cross-bench trailers;
2166:
Sydney – Horse Cars (Railway to Hunter St line emergency working), A1 (steam trailer), A2 (steam trailer), A3 (steam trailer), A4 (steam trailer), B1 (steam trailer), C1 (steam trailer), B (formerly C2) (steam trailer), Cable grip car (North Sydney), Cable grip car (King Street), Cable trailer car
756:
The network reached its maximum extent of 109 kilometres in 1952. The total track length was 199 kilometres, owing to many routes ending in single, rather than double, track. Single track segments of the track were protected by signalling which operated off the trolley wire. By 1959, more than 140
626:
system, having been in place since 1879, with a short-lived earlier line opened between 1861 and 1866. The system was hugely popular by the 20th century, with an average of more than one tram journey per day made by every man and woman and child in the city. Patronage peaked at over 400 million
2217:
Melbourne – CW5, L (assembly & fitting-out), PCC (980, 1041), Q, R (assembly & fitting-out), S1 (assembly & fitting-out), SW2, SW5 (some), SW6, W (some), W1, W2 (some – some), W3, W4, W5, W6, W7 (some), X1, X2, Y, Y1, Dog Car, Blow-down car, Scrubber, Per-way locomotive and sleeper
1056:
and its wharf, which could accommodate deep draught sailing vessels. The link became known as "The
Causeway", along which a railway line was built to convey goods wagons 1 mile 75 chains (1.9 mi, 3.1 km) to the mainland. Horses were the motive power, as they were on about 35 mi
242:, but as this proved unsuccessful it was replaced by steam-trams; these were electrified and expanded circa 1902. Ballarat electrified their horse tram network shortly after. These two Victorian systems survived until 1972 and 1971 respectively, following their takeover by the
1126:
until 1968. Hobart has investigated restoring the tram network, as it is part of its heritage, being one of the first
Australian cities to implement a tram system but no such development has occurred. Recent investigation and transport studies have led to plans to instigate a
1692:
in 1903, and was electrified in 1908. Its length was approximately 4 kilometres, built to 3 ft 6in. gauge and with two overhead trolley wires. After a fire at its power station, it operated using a petrol-powered tram, from 1915 until its final closure in 1921.
1789:, with 4 km of track. The trams operating on this system includes former Perth tram #66, commissioned on 9 October 2011. Currently, proposals for the restoration of subsequent Perth trams are being prepared for submission to the membership of the Society.
1627:
had a small but comprehensive tramway network of its own. The
Fremantle network was owned and operated by a consortium of local municipalities, and was never linked into the Perth network. Throughout its existence, the Fremantle network covered both the
1380:, and it is a section of the latter which has been retained for its historic tourist operation. The famous heritage "talking tram" and "cafe tram" are run by the Bendigo Trust in conjunction with a tramway museum at the original electric tram depot.
257:
and
Brisbane the first systems to be electrified in 1893 and 1897 respectively. Hobart thus was the first city in the Southern Hemisphere to operate a successful electric tramway system. It was also the only Australian city to use the European-style
3154:
2251:
Melbourne – Track cleaner, D, C (assembly & fitting-out), E (assembly & fitting-out), J (assembly & fitting-out), B (assembly & fitting-out), K (assembly & fitting-out), L (assembly & fitting-out), R (assembly &
287:(wheel-sets), to make passenger access easier by reducing the number of steps required to get inside of the vehicle. One school of thought proposes that these were derived from Hedley-Doyle stepless car, (named after two employees of the
295:
in 1913, and the "New York" car (I class number 63) of the Perth tramways in 1914. A more plausible genesis is that the design evolved locally, as evidenced by a number of drop-centre trams appearing prior to the 1912 New York design.
1069:
The service continued until 1955, when the
Harbours Board was demolishing the old working jetty and remnants of the Victoria Pier; funds were not allocated for work on the tracks and the Causeway was rebuilt without rails.
61:"). At the turn of the 20th century, propulsion almost universally turned to electrification, although cable trams (established in 1885) lingered in Melbourne. In cities and towns that had trams, they were a major part of
3365:
1551:
was created using old vintage
Melbourne cable trams. The single line route runs along the beach and harbourfront to the historic lighthouse on the hill. The popular tourist route ran into financial trouble in 2005.
3324:
882:
re-introduced a tourist tramway in 2021. The tramway is part of the
Nambour to Coolum Tramline which was used between the 1910s to 2001. The tourist service includes a diesel locomotive called Petrie donated by
1061:
at the time. Steam locomotives took over these lines in 1885 but horses continued to operate to Granite Island. In 1894, as increasing numbers of visitors and holiday makers were attracted to the Causeway, the
1882:
operates an extensive fleet of historic South Australian and interstate tram cars and trolley buses. Work began in 1958 with the arrival of donated vehicles, the first of which was an old trolley bus from the
2969:
1891:
and electric trolley buses, many of which are restored and operational. Visitors can ride the electric trams along 2 km of purpose built track that runs between the museum and an adventure playground.
3168:
2372:
Sydney – A (steam motor) (Baldwin type), A2 (steam trailer), A5 (steam trailer), A6 (steam trailer), B (steam trailer), C (steam trailer), D1 (self-contained steam car), Cable trailer car (North Sydney)
526:
along High Street, West Maitland crossing the 'Long Bridge' and terminated in the suburb of Campbells Hill. There was single track branch from High Street, West Maitland running along Church Street to
196:) and eschewed the high capital outlay required for cable traction, preferring instead to retain their steam trams, until most of the system was converted to electric operation between 1898 and 1910.
1319:
once operated an extensive tramway network which began in 1887 with horse-drawn trams; this was electrified between 1905 and 1913. The system was closed in September 1971 and replaced by buses. The
2536:
Melbourne – A (for PMTT) (trucks), F (for PMTT) (trucks), G (for PMTT) (trucks), H (for PMTT) (trucks), J (for PMTT) (trucks), N (for HTT) (trucks), S (for MBCTT) (trucks), T (for MBCTT) (trucks),
266:'s trolley pole system. Hobart was also the first city outside Europe to employ electric double-decker trams. The Hobart system retained a distinctly "English" appearance throughout its existence.
1122:
had a municipal tram system from 1893 to 1960 with a network of 8 routes throughout the city, the tram network was scaled down and by 1960 was virtually defunct and replaced by a short lived
830:. The route forms a public transport spine on the Coast and connects with bus services along the route. A northern extension, from the original terminus at Gold Coast University Hospital to
272:
had an electric tram system in operation between 1898 and 1958. Adelaide was the last major city to convert its trams to electric operation, in 1908, with the system closing (except for the
988:. In 2018 the North Terrace line was extended eastwards to serve the educational and cultural precinct. Included with this work was a 300-metre stub north of North Terrace to serve the
1723:
from the late nineteenth century. There is believed to have been at least one horse car line, but it probably did not carry passengers. The first electric trams ran in 1899 between
1383:
A public transport trial of trams began in 2009 and in 2010 full funding was committed to restore the Bendigo network for public transport with the development of a raised platform
3027:
2898:
3023:
537:
but these never eventuated. There were proposals to electrify the service in 1921 but instead it was decided to withdraw the service. The tramway closed on 31 December 1926.
184:
adopted cable trams, the infrastructure (tracks and winding-houses) was owned collectively by the local municipal councils, but operated initially by a private company. The
3328:
937:
were Adelaide's main public transport, although buses increasingly took on the transport in the early 1950s. In 1958 the street network was closed and the city relied on
519:
154:
in South Australia are examples of small, single-line horse-drawn systems which survived until 1955 and 1931 respectively; the Victor Harbor tramway reopened in 1986.
2202:
764:, in May 1961. However, this track was not used in normal passenger service and was merely used to reduce dead running from Logan Road back to Ipswich Road Depot.
933:
network from 1878 to 1909, followed for half a century by an electrified network of similar length – about 100 km (60 mi). During this period trams and
414:
1167:
The Launceston Tramway Museum Society runs a tramway museum in the Inveresk Precinct. The long-term plan is to have a line from the city centre to the museum
2305:
Sydney – Horse Cars (for Newtown – St Peters line and (later) Manly), B (formerly C2) (steam trailer), Cable trailer car (King Street), 1894 Accumulator car
1672:
188:
became arguably the largest in the world in the late 19th century, with some cable lines retained until 1940. Sydney operated only two cable tram lines (in
1479:
4325:
2569:
304:
The following table lists tram patronage figures (in millions of journeys) during the 2017–18 and 2018–19 financial years (1 July to 30 June).
2212:
1473:
3140:
1404:
maintained an electric tram service from 1912 until 1956; unusually, it was constructed from new – not converted from an existing non-electric system.
3048:
2919:
1482:, and its trams have become part of the city's culture and identity due to their long history. Currently around 500 trams are in service in the city.
871:
1185:
4121:
2869:
1577:. These were sometimes public services, while others were primarily for industries like mining or timber. Trams operated in the cities and towns of
247:
146:
establishing reasonably large systems (for their day) and retaining their horse-drawn trams when other systems had adopted steam or cable traction.
3725:
1651:
commissioned former Fremantle tram #29 in 1992 at Whiteman Park, and it has provided continuous service on (usually) the 4th Sunday of each month.
968:'s tramways totalled 16.2 km (10.1 mi) in length, following three northwards extensions from Victoria Square. The first, in 2007, was to
2759:
1688:, a gold-mining town to the north of Kalgoorlie, had a tramway. It opened in 1901, as a steam-operated system, was extended to the nearby town of
2976:
2236:
4381:
4059:
2398:
2223:
1066:
initiated a passenger service. A double-deck horse tram from Kadina (and previously Moonta) was allocated and later several others joined it.
3618:
1759:. The government took over the running of trams in 1914. The last tram was built in 1934; No 130. The trams ceased running on 19 July 1958.
4386:
4263:
2948:
2246:
887:
and operates as a passenger service for tourists from the old sugar mill site to Quota Park running 800 metres through the Nambour CBD.
478:
474:
1762:
Since the start of 2007, there have been four proposals for the reintroduction of trams to the Perth metropolitan area, in the form of
4350:
3226:
1849:
250:, whereas the West Australian examples ceased operations in the 1950s as a result of the economic decline of those towns at the time.
3839:
3261:
3548:
999:
In 2016 the state government announced an ambitious (but unfunded) tramways plan to serve some of Adelaide's suburbs. However, the
2564:
Melbourne – C (for PMTT) (trucks), D (for PMTT) (trucks), E (for PMTT) (trucks), O (for PMTT) (trucks), VR original fleet (trucks)
2228:
Melbourne – horse car (for various operators), cable dummy, cable trailer, bogie cable trailer, cable trailer, bogie cable trailer
2188:
1748:
1053:
667:
3439:
3733:
3414:
2998:
1983:
1907:
1740:
647:
639:
609:
3072:
2345:
Melbourne – L (for PMTT) (trucks), M (for FTT) (trucks), Q (for MMTB) (trucks), Q1 (for MMTB) (trucks), R (for FNPTT) (trucks)
4360:
4330:
3760:
3610:
3397:
2069:
2065:
2061:
1956:
Sydney – C1 (steam trailer), B (formerly C2) (steam trailer), Cable grip car (North Sydney), Cable trailer car (North Sydney)
1861:
1786:
1744:
1648:
1469:
1089:
1049:
1035:
958:
904:
819:
185:
147:
123:
102:
Restored vintage trams are very popular in their various forms. Most operate on sections of former operational lines such as
3883:
4025:
3350:
3085:
2542:), V (for NMETL – assembled by Duncan & Fraser), X (Birney), Trailer (trucks), various works cars (trucks), VR (trucks)
1003:
of a new government elected in March 2018 stated that its focus would be on extending tram services in the city centre and
4089:
2462:
2051:
Ballarat – single-truck open-combination trams, single-truck open cross-bench trams, single-truck closed cross-bench trams
1767:
1728:
981:
663:
562:
189:
177:
72:
and declining patronage resulting from increased private car ownership. Lines were closed or severely cut back except in
4044:
3855:
4114:
3566:
1756:
1736:
1598:
1453:
1058:
697:
2054:
Bendigo – single-truck open-combination trams, single-truck open-combination trams, single-truck open cross-bench trams
630:
In 1997, more than 30 years after trams disappeared from Sydney streets, they were reintroduced in the form of a small
1518:
1100:
781:
534:
3909:"Australian Bus Fleet Lists – Western Australia – Trams – Fremantle Municipal Tramways & Electric Lighting Board"
2482:
2207:
Melbourne – Scrubber, S (assembly & fitting-out), T (assembly & fitting-out), S1 (assembly & fitting-out)
1901:
Unless stated otherwise, all cars built for Melbourne were built for the MMTB or its successor authorities/companies.
1856:
and the Bendigo Tramways Museum and Depot, the oldest working tramway depot in Australia. There are also museums at
1601:
during the gold boom of the 1890s. The biggest of these networks was centred upon the growing state capital, Perth.
4345:
4197:
3532:
3276:
2125:
2077:
1961:
1841:
1775:
1714:
1685:
1594:
1590:
985:
831:
811:
675:
568:
550:
235:
4054:
1168:
4207:
3373:
2876:
2492:
1974:
1689:
1063:
1010:
A total of 24 trams built by two European manufacturers now provide services on Adelaide's tramways. Fifteen are
950:
705:
671:
515:
288:
238:
in Western Australia all adopting electric tram systems. Bendigo initially opened a battery-operated tramline to
200:
746:
track. The electric system was originally energised to 500 volts, this was subsequently increased to 600 volts.
33:
4355:
2469:
2388:
2003:
1884:
1879:
1873:
1857:
1808:
There is currently a detailed analysis and study into proposals of the introduction of a light rail service in
1424:
1332:
1022:
models, classified as the 200 Series, of which six were introduced in 2009 and three in 2017. The 1929-vintage
989:
977:
954:
643:
527:
111:
3465:
2970:"Department of Transport & Main Roads Annual Report 2017–18 – Appendix 2 – Performance Statements 2017–18"
2509:
957:. Of its then 10.9 km (6.8 mi) length, 9.2 km (5.7 mi) was, and remains, an exclusive-use
276:) in 1958. However, Melbourne did not complete its cable tram electrification program until 1956 when today's
4310:
4300:
4107:
3908:
2643:
2629:
2440:
1853:
1833:
1752:
1637:
1510:
1377:
1369:
1320:
969:
856:
835:
447:
277:
54:
68:
In the middle of the 20th century trams fell out of favour, in part because of deferred maintenance during
4156:
2769:
2700:
2671:
2434:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2073:
2017:
2013:
2009:
1979:
1633:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1458:
1442:
1123:
803:
792:
460:
243:
96:
38:
4340:
4202:
3778:
3737:
1887:, and the museum was opened in 1967 as a static display. The museum houses more than 30 electric trams,
1837:
1365:
823:
750:
701:
681:
635:
605:
283:
A distinctive feature of many Australasian trams was the drop-centre, a lowered central section between
157:
1832:
Tram museums operate in many cities following the closure of their networks. Major museums include the
1820:
658:
in 2000. Following a further cut back to the city's freight rail network, a south-western extension to
4273:
4176:
4171:
3808:
3804:
3782:
3280:
2764:
2681:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2175:
Melbourne – B (for PMTT), K (for PMTT/MMTB), L (for PMTT), R (for FNPTT), W (for MMTB), W2 (for MMTB)
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
1361:
1161:
1143:
1132:
1023:
973:
847:
631:
595:
579:
350:
212:
84:
80:
23:
4335:
4315:
4258:
4253:
3982:"85/2421 Name plate, metal, 'Thomas Wearne Anchor Flour Mills', Darling Harbour, Australia, c 1869"
3176:
2610:
1660:
1586:
1542:
1387:
and yearly ticket costing just A$ 30 with future extensions to the network in the planning stages.
1156:
239:
231:
216:
193:
127:
119:
2326:
Melbourne – P (for HTT) (trucks), M (for HTT) (trucks – not used, transferred to R for FNPTT/MMTB)
1040:
545:
4238:
4192:
4166:
2378:
2297:
2135:
1618:
1561:
1548:
1534:
1465:
1438:
1128:
1088:
A major project funded for the state's 150th jubilee in 1986 reinstated the horse tramway as the
757:
kilometres of track were laid in concrete, a method of track construction pioneered in Brisbane.
558:
333:
208:
181:
122:. Less authentic but invariably popular are replica trams that offer tourist experiences such as
42:
2650:
2539:
2257:
2024:
76:: its network of 24 routes covering 250 km (155 mi) is now the largest in the world.
18:
4233:
4223:
4151:
3835:
3614:
3366:"AdeLINK: State Government, councils, transport experts meet to discuss Adelaide tram network"
3257:
2926:
2167:(North Sydney), Cable trailer car (King Street), Combination car (experimental California car)
1990:
1913:
1732:
1629:
1574:
1420:
1415:
1311:
1082:
946:
921:
917:
767:
The peak year for patronage was 1944–45, with almost 160 million passenger journeys recorded.
736:
722:
384:
273:
227:
143:
139:
107:
88:
3200:
4305:
4243:
4228:
3702:
2751:
2737:
2694:
2519:
2444:
2310:
1641:
1514:
1396:
1352:
1328:
942:
827:
727:
600:
292:
223:
103:
62:
3881:
Tramway Museum Society of Victoria, Melbourne & Metropolitan Tramways Board Works Trams
2318:
Sydney – A6 (steam trailer), B (formerly C2) (steam trailer), Cable grip car (King Street)
4320:
4278:
4248:
4029:
3887:
3591:
3515:
Seymour, Colin (February 2018). "The horse tramways of Moonta, Gawler and Victor Harbor".
2731:
2497:
1537:, powered by a small combustion engine, en route from Wade Street to the Henty Park depot.
1138:
1114:
1074:
1011:
900:
884:
613:
591:
254:
2999:"Annual Report 2018-2019—Transport and Main Roads – Publications | Queensland Government"
1026:
trams, phased out of regular service in 2006, last ran in 2015; five are now in storage.
4268:
2658:
2550:
2459:
2450:
1771:
1710:
1324:
1270:
1256:
1019:
1015:
1004:
743:
685:
269:
162:
4069:
1513:
trams. The latter remain in service as a popular tourist attraction, used on the free
1018:
as the 100 Series, of which eleven were introduced in 2006 and four in 2008; nine are
506:
4375:
3761:"Perth MAX Light Rail promise abandoned by WA Government in long-term transport plan"
2057:
Geelong – single-truck open-combination trams, single-truck open cross-bench trailers
1845:
1825:
1782:
1411:
1078:
993:
761:
572:
523:
263:
259:
115:
3295:
2454:
1933:
1921:
1529:
1433:
1429:
1373:
659:
280:
opened, having been converted from a diesel bus which had replaced the cable tram.
69:
4074:
3491:
King, Melissa (17 September 2004). "Farewell red rattlers, hello air-con and TV".
1343:
3955:
3929:
3880:
2337:
Melbourne – B (for PMTT) (trucks), K (for PMTT) (trucks), S1 (for MBCTT) (trucks)
1785:
22 km north of Perth, there is an operating heritage tram system run by the
3169:"Nomination for engineering heritage recognition: Holland Street tramway bridge"
3093:
1609:
852:
693:
495:
204:
173:
58:
4022:
222:
Gold mining towns, with their rapid growth and wealth soon adopted trams, with
3981:
3859:
2727:
1763:
1724:
1666:
1407:
The network consisted of 4 main through-routes, all passing through the city:
1327:
as a tourist and museum tramway. There have been several proposals put to the
934:
815:
799:
689:
655:
3697:
3671:
3403:. Department of Planning, Transport and Infrastructure. 2016. pp. 10–19.
3115:
1478:
Melbourne, the most populous city in and capital of Victoria, is home to the
1376:(later extended to North Bendigo). These two lines passed over each other at
3592:"Melbourne Tram Museum: Steam, sand and surf – the Sorrento Tramway Company"
2579:
2575:
2502:
1803:
1624:
1582:
1384:
1360:
in regional Victoria electrified its steam-tram service to the neighbouring
1192:
1000:
788:
651:
470:
291:), two of which came to Australia: the "Big Lizzie" of Brisbane supplied by
79:
Since the turn of the 21st century tramway networks have been reconstructed
73:
26:
1812:'s northern suburbs along with political backing from all 3 major parties.
1701:
1299:
895:
172:
Following a short lived experiment with a privately run horse tram line in
110:
in Victoria or on purpose-built tracks in association with museums such as
2183:
Sydney – B (formerly C2) (steam trailer), Cable trailer car (North Sydney)
219:. With the exception of Newcastle, these systems had closed by the 1930s.
1888:
1316:
1304:
1208:
965:
930:
926:
533:
There were proposals to extend the line westwards from Campbells Hill to
466:
452:
53:
operated in the latter decades of the 19th century, hauled by horses or "
4064:
1778:) was officially announced in September 2012 but was cancelled in 2016.
855:
operated steam trams from 1909 to 1939. There is a Steam Tram Museum at
426:
Green = existing continuously operated tram network (more than one line)
138:
In the 19th century numerous horse drawn systems were established, with
3834:. Salisbury, South Australia: Lions Club of Salisbury. pp. 18–20.
2635:
Melbourne – horse car (for various operators), cable trailer (for MTOC)
1925:
1401:
1357:
1240:
1224:
879:
650:, which was extended along the remaining section of disused railway to
3646:
3633:
3256:. Clunes, Victoria, Australia: Full Parallel Productions. p. 62.
3155:"Tram-endous! Community driven project on track with latest milestone"
469:, opened in April 2019. The initial line links the northern suburb of
215:, Queensland, also had a steam tram system, which was operated by the
4161:
4099:
4084:
4079:
3607:
A ticket to ride : a history of the Fremantle Municipal tramways
3469:
2592:
2429:
2153:
1943:
1809:
1119:
807:
785:
776:
619:
367:
284:
176:
in the 1860s, Sydney adopted steam trams, which were operated by the
166:
151:
92:
3325:"State Budget 2016/17: $ 50m AdeLINK tram extension to the East End"
3141:"Stage two of Gold Coast light rail on track for Commonwealth Games"
1044:
The Victor Harbor Horse Drawn Tram on the causeway to Granite Island
875:
British sailors on board a cane tram at Nambour Queensland, ca. 1910
4040:
Whiteman Park, Perth; Perth Electric Tram Society has 4 km of track
1565:
during slack periods, a single small horse-drawn tramcar sufficed.
578:
The construction of the a modern system was announced in 2014. The
211:
had steam tram systems operated by the New South Wales Government.
3254:
City & Glenelg: the Municipal Tramways Trust Glenelg tram line
2487:
Sydney – Experimental (steam motor) (Wilkinson type) ("John Bull")
1819:
1720:
1700:
1671:
1608:
1578:
1528:
1452:
1342:
1298:
1137:
1099:
1039:
894:
870:
780:
726:
599:
544:
505:
446:
156:
32:
17:
4039:
1517:
route in the city centre, along with operating the world's first
3530:
Bird, Kim (September 1986). "Victor Harbour Horse Tram Return".
1364:
in 1902, and extended this line from Bendigo railway station to
1170:
and if successful to expand further along the original network.
623:
253:
Electrification was quickly adopted in Australian systems, with
4103:
3858:. Australian Electric Transport Museum (SA) Inc. Archived from
3049:"DPTI Annual Report 2018-19 – Adelaide Metro patronage 2018–19"
3024:"DPTI Annual Report 2017-18 – Adelaide Metro patronage 2017–18"
2597:
A1 (trucks), A2 (trucks), B1 (trucks), B2 (trucks), Z3 (trucks)
575:. It was electrified in 1923–26. The last line closed in 1950.
435:
Orange = contemporary tram or light rail public transit network
3351:"SA budget 2016: Adelaide tramline to be extended to East End"
1917:
938:
412:
4049:
1164:
had a municipal tram system from 1911 to 1952 with 29 trams.
3327:. Government of South Australia. 5 July 2016. Archived from
2120:(assembled for NMETL – built by Brill), Trailers (for NMETL)
1636:. Its tram lines also extended for part of that period into
1485:
The system uses a combination of newer low-floor trams (the
1331:
to return trams to the inner suburbs and extend the line to
1085:
with cladding to imitate the outline of a steam locomotive.
1848:, Perth, the Melbourne Tramway Museum, Victoria run by the
980:. In 2010 that line was further extended north-west to the
4065:
Brisbane Tramway Museum, Ferny Grove, Brisbane, Queensland
2364:
Sydney – C1 (steam trailer), Cable grip car (North Sydney)
749:
Most trams operated with a two-person crew – a driver (or
465:
A light rail system serving Australia's national capital,
99:(marking the first time these two cities have had trams).
4070:
Tasmanian Transport Museum Hobart; Hobart Tram on display
3227:"Why was Adelaide's tram network ripped up in the 1950s?"
2578:(second hand trams that were leased for a brief period),
2148:
Sydney – A (steam motor), B (formerly C2) (steam trailer)
4034:
3420:. Liberal Party of Australia (South Australian Division)
3054:. Department of Planning, Transport & Infrastructure
1335:
however these plans have been put on hold indefinitely.
4080:
Council of Tramway Museums of Australia (COTMA) website
4060:
Archer Park, Rockhampton, Queensland, Steam Tram Museum
3832:
The History and Development of St Kilda South Australia
3073:
Light rail in Newcastle opening from Monday 18 February
3028:
Department of Planning, Transport & Infrastructure
1995:
Melbourne VR trailers (converted from Sydney tramcars)
1573:
Tram lines and companies operated in several towns of
1521:. The oldest in-service W-class tram dates from 1939.
1303:
A heritage tram passes the Lake Wendouree Pavilion in
953:
at the centre of Adelaide and the beachside suburb of
674:
opened in December 2019, with an additional branch to
4010:
New South Wales Tramcar Handbook 1861 – 1961 Part Two
2717:
Sydney D2 (self-contained steam car) ("Ambrose cars")
2447:, subsequently purchased by the Victorian government.
199:
Smaller provincial towns in New South Wales, such as
3726:"WA's first light rail network gets the green light"
1735:. The electric tram network expanded as far west as
1368:. At the same time, a new line was constructed from
863:
steam tram operating for several hours each Sunday.
4291:
4216:
4185:
4144:
4137:
2653:), V (for NMETL – assembled by Duncan & Fraser)
2477:
Sydney – D1 (self-contained steam car) (steam unit)
4055:Launceston Tramway Museum on Inveresk Railway site
3309:Seymour, Colin (November 2018). "Here and there".
2383:Melbourne – VR first fleet (some), VR second fleet
1676:Opening of electrified tramway at Leonora in 1908.
1323:operates a small section of the original track at
429:Blue = reduced size single line or tourist railway
2899:"Public Transport Victoria 2018–19 Annual Report"
2870:"Public Transport Victoria Annual Report 2017–18"
2686:Melbourne – PCC (trucks), W2 (trucks), X (Birney)
2638:Sydney – experimental electric car (North Sydney)
708:and Carlingford is currently under construction.
4094:
3398:"AdeLINK Multi-Criteria Analysis Summary Report"
3293:"Adelaide Entertainment Centre Tram Line Opens"
2203:Melbourne, Brunswick & Coburg Tramways Trust
2060:Melbourne – horse car (for various operators),
810:, it runs on a single 20-kilometre line between
3572:. Victorian Department of Transport. p. 69
2289:Geelong – single-truck closed-combination trams
3672:"LEONORA ELECTRIC LIGHTING AND TRAMWAY SYSTEM"
3605:Chalmers, John (2001). David Hutchison (ed.).
3533:Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin
1632:municipality and the adjacent municipality of
498:from 1902 until its closure in December 1926.
4115:
4075:Valley Heights Steam Tramway, New South Wales
4045:St Kilda Tram Museum, 26 km north of Adelaide
3549:"Bendigo Tramways on right track for upgrade"
2849:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2545:Sydney – D1 (self-contained steam car) (cars)
8:
4090:Another Link Page of Tramway Museum websites
2803:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2676:Sydney – A (steam motor) (Merryweather type)
2605:Sydney – Horse Cars (1861–1866 Pitt St Line)
2130:Sydney – Horse Cars (1861–1866 Pitt St Line)
1864:, South Australia and Launceston, Tasmania.
1057:(56 km) of lines from Victor Harbor to
760:The last track opened was in O'Keefe Street
3903:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3856:"Tramway Museum, St Kilda, South Australia"
2213:Melbourne & Metropolitan Tramways Board
2140:Fremantle – Nos 4, 11, 23 (rebuilds); 33–36
1474:Melbourne & Metropolitan Tramways Board
688:. Both lines feature a shared core through
4326:Melbourne Tramcar Preservation Association
4141:
4122:
4108:
4100:
4095:Web archive of Yahoo Trams DownUnder group
4085:COTMA Link Page of Tramway Museum websites
2689:Sydney – 1894 accumulator car (trucks) (?)
2570:Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles
2424:Overseas manufacturers of Australian trams
514:A steam tram line connected East and West
477:). An extension to the southern suburb of
3143:. Queensland Government. 11 October 2015.
2949:"Transport for NSW Annual Report 2018-19"
2920:"Transport for NSW Annual Report 2017-18"
2624:Sydney – Cable trailer car (North Sydney)
1920:signed the contract, but the merger with
518:between 1909 and 1926. The line ran from
3510:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3252:Andrews, Brian; Triplow, Trevor (2014).
2977:Department of Transport & Main Roads
2649:Melbourne – U (for NMETL – assembled by
2116:(assembled for NMETL – built by Brill),
1177:
1007:rather than building lines further out.
306:
3440:"Flexity Classic – Adelaide, Australia"
2861:
2781:
2760:List of town tramway systems in Oceania
2474:Sydney – A (steam motor) (Baldwin type)
2224:Melbourne Tramway & Omnibus Company
510:Opening of the Maitland Tramway in 1909
3767:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
2663:Sydney – A (steam motor) (Kitson type)
2621:J M Jones Manufacturing Co (New York)
2399:Western Australian Government Railways
1497:), middle-aged, high-floor trams (the
1347:Trams at the Bendigo tram depot, 1987.
972:(the northernmost thoroughfare of the
903:tram on the 9.2 km (5.7 mi)
798:The first modern light rail system in
91:and brand new systems have been built
3233:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
3180:. Engineering Heritage SA. April 2014
2666:Sydney – D (self-contained steam car)
2584:Manufactured for: Newcastle – Urbos 3
2353:Melbourne (Rail grinder) (for Sydney)
2237:Mort's Dock & Engineering Company
907:section between Adelaide and Glenelg.
423:Yellow = historical passenger network
7:
4001:Cross N, Budd, D, Wilson, R (1993).
3962:. Australian Dictionary of Biography
3936:. Australian Dictionary of Biography
3225:Prosser, Candice (1 December 2017).
3090:sydneylightrail.transport.nsw.gov.au
2587:Manufactured for: Canberra – Urbos 3
2443:(Citadis 302) Short term lease from
2389:Waddingtons/Commonwealth Engineering
2247:Prahran & Malvern Tramways Trust
1597:was linked by tram with the town of
996:on weekends and for special events.
494:A steam tramway service operated in
3353:. Australia: ABC News. 5 July 2016.
3277:Official opening for tram extension
834:, was completed in 2018 before the
739:was operational from 1885 to 1969.
530:. This branch line closed in 1915.
4351:Tramway Museum Society of Victoria
4050:Tramway Museum Society Of Victoria
3736:. 2 September 2012. Archived from
2108:(for MBCTT), S1 (for MBCTT/MMTB),
1850:Tramway Museum Society of Victoria
1288:Locations of Tramways in Victoria
1052:was modified in 1875 to extend to
14:
4035:Ballarat Tramway Museum, Victoria
3956:"Robert Adam Ritchie (1836–1891)"
3759:O'Connor, Andrew (21 June 2016).
3415:"People focused public transport"
3075:Transport for NSW 3 February 2019
2574:Manufactured trams for: Sydney –
2514:Sydney – 1888 Accumulator car (?)
2302:Melbourne – Scrubber (for Sydney)
1669:operated a 24 kilometre network.
1480:largest tram network in the world
1104:Electric trams in Hobart (c.1895)
553:near the turn of the 20th century
3960:Ritchie, Robert Adam (1836–1891)
3547:Gray, Darren (8 February 2010).
3205:State Library of South Australia
2744:
2730:
2602:G Starbuck, Birkenhead, England
2189:Meadowbank Manufacturing Company
1896:Australian tramcar manufacturers
1269:
1255:
1239:
1223:
1207:
1191:
1184:
859:, with a toastrack style French
692:before one line travels east to
608:has reutilised the platforms at
567:A steam tram system operated in
3734:Government of Western Australia
3495:. News Corporation. p. 11.
1772:Perth central business district
432:Red = replica tourist tram only
4361:Victor Harbor Horse Drawn Tram
4331:Perth Electric Tramway Society
3651:Perth Electric Tramway Society
3636:Perth Electric Tramway Society
3611:Perth Electric Tramway Society
3466:"Rolling stock, Citadis range"
3299:issue 321 May 2010 pages 21–23
3120:parramattalightrail.nsw.gov.au
3116:"Home | Parramatta Light Rail"
2241:Newcastle – Gas pot car (tank)
2231:Sorrento – steam-tram trailers
1787:Perth Electric Tramway Society
1649:Perth Electric Tramway Society
1470:Melbourne cable tramway system
1090:Victor Harbor Horse Drawn Tram
1036:Victor Harbor Horse Drawn Tram
820:Gold Coast University Hospital
742:Brisbane's tram system ran on
186:Melbourne cable tramway system
1:
4382:Public transport in Australia
4008:Chinn N, McCarthy, K (1976).
3364:Kelton, Sam (21 April 2016).
2463:CBD and South East Light Rail
1593:. The early northern port of
982:Adelaide Entertainment Centre
678:having opened in March 2020.
563:West Wallsend Steam Tram Line
3730:Ministerial Media Statements
2853:converted from other classes
2538:U (for NMETL – assembled by
2315:Melbourne – VR (from Sydney)
2136:Fremantle Municipal Tramways
1966:Fremantle – Nos 20–25, 30–32
1842:Valley Heights Steam Tramway
1774:(provisionally known as the
696:and the other north-east to
622:once had quite an extensive
571:from 1887, with a branch to
443:Australian Capital Territory
248:State Electricity Commission
4387:Tram transport in Australia
3201:"A brief essay on tramways"
2527:Fremantle – Nos 1–14, 17–19
1547:A replica tourist route in
731:Brisbane trams in the 1930s
4403:
4346:Tasmanian Transport Museum
3930:"Henry Hudson (1836–1907)"
3086:"Home | Sydney Light Rail"
2616:Sydney – A (steam trailer)
2298:Randwick Tramway Workshops
2126:Eveleigh Railway Workshops
1948:Melbourne – W7 (13 frames)
1871:
1801:
1715:Metro Area Express (Perth)
1708:
1658:
1616:
1540:
1463:
1394:
1350:
1309:
1154:
1112:
1073:Between 1956 and 1986 two
1033:
915:
845:
832:Helensvale railway station
812:Helensvale railway station
774:
720:
612:formerly used by Sydney's
589:
569:Newcastle, New South Wales
556:
458:
3934:Hudson, Henry (1836–1907)
2906:Public Transport Victoria
2877:Public Transport Victoria
2510:Brown, Marshalls & Co
2493:Bombardier Transportation
1975:Bombardier Transportation
1938:Melbourne – Rail grinder.
1928:happened during delivery.
1560:A steam tram operated in
1180:
1064:South Australian Railways
582:opened in February 2019.
451:Tram at Gungahlin Place,
289:New York Railways Company
4356:Tramway Museum, St Kilda
3567:"Investing in Transport"
2646:(New York) for JG Brill
2470:Baldwin Locomotive Works
2194:Melbourne – J (for PMTT)
2163:Hudson Brothers, Sydney
2158:Melbourne – W (for MMTB)
1885:Municipal Tramways Trust
1880:Tramway Museum, St Kilda
1874:Tramway Museum, St Kilda
1613:A Fremantle tram in 1905
1333:Ballarat railway station
990:Adelaide Festival Centre
978:Adelaide Railway Station
976:) then west to near the
4311:Brisbane Tramway Museum
4301:Ballarat Tramway Museum
3779:"Hobart still on rails"
3386:(subscription required)
3003:publications.qld.gov.au
2672:Merryweather & Sons
2361:Stansfield & Carey
1854:Ballarat Tramway Museum
1834:Brisbane Tramway Museum
1665:Between 1902 and 1952,
1623:Between 1905 and 1952,
1321:Ballarat Tramway Museum
1048:An 1864-built pier off
984:in the inner suburb of
945:. An exception was the
836:2018 Commonwealth Games
684:have been announced in
520:Victoria Street station
408:Timeline – all tramways
3805:"Tassie fuel paradise"
2770:Transport in Australia
1829:
1766:. A line running from
1706:
1677:
1614:
1538:
1461:
1459:W-class Melbourne tram
1348:
1307:
1147:
1105:
1077:were towed by a small
1045:
1014:models, classified by
908:
876:
795:
732:
616:
554:
549:Tram in Scott Street,
511:
461:Light rail in Canberra
456:
169:
46:
30:
4341:Sydney Tramway Museum
4028:27 March 2020 at the
3886:15 March 2012 at the
3830:Taylor, Edna (2003).
3199:Manning, Geoffrey H.
2710:Unknown manufacturers
2611:Gilbert & Bush Co
2561:Launceston – (trucks)
2533:Launceston – (trucks)
2524:Adelaide – G (Birney)
2414:Fremantle – Nos 15–16
2403:Fremantle – Nos 26–29
2356:Sydney – Rail grinder
2334:Launceston – (trucks)
2072:(for PMTT – built as
1912:Sydney – 2101 class (
1838:Sydney Tramway Museum
1823:
1704:
1675:
1612:
1532:
1456:
1346:
1302:
1141:
1103:
1075:rubber-tyred trailers
1043:
898:
874:
784:
730:
702:Parramatta Light Rail
646:, mostly utilising a
606:Inner West Light Rail
603:
548:
528:West Maitland station
509:
450:
322:Patronage (millions)
313:Patronage (millions)
160:
41:tram, as used on the
36:
21:
2765:Trams in New Zealand
2682:St Louis Car Company
2411:Westralia Ironworks
2274:(built as E class),
2041:(built as B class),
2037:(built as B class),
1705:A Perth tram in 1902
1362:Borough of Eaglehawk
974:Adelaide city centre
848:Trams in Rockhampton
737:Brisbane Tram System
648:former goods railway
596:Light rail in Sydney
580:Newcastle Light Rail
481:has been announced.
473:to the city centre (
4336:Portland Cable Tram
4316:Hawthorn tram depot
3862:on 21 February 2014
3740:on 6 September 2012
3634:Kalgoorlie Tramways
3177:Engineers Australia
2651:Duncan & Fraser
2555:Adelaide – (trucks)
2540:Duncan & Fraser
2258:A Pengelly & Co
2025:Duncan & Fraser
1661:Trams in Kalgoorlie
1543:Portland Cable Tram
1157:Trams in Launceston
1131:along the existing
857:Archer Park Station
638:was opened between
217:City of Rockhampton
194:New South Head Road
37:A modern low-floor
4131:Trams in Australia
3706:. 3 September 1908
2644:John Stephenson Co
2630:John Stephenson Co
2558:Geelong – (trucks)
2460:Alstom Citadis X05
2451:Alstom Citadis 302
2379:Victorian Railways
1830:
1776:Metro Area Express
1739:, as far north as
1707:
1678:
1619:Trams in Fremantle
1615:
1539:
1466:Trams in Melbourne
1462:
1349:
1308:
1148:
1106:
1046:
1020:Alstom Citadis 302
909:
877:
796:
733:
662:opened in 2014. A
617:
559:Trams in Newcastle
555:
512:
457:
170:
57:" (also known as "
51:trams in Australia
47:
31:
4369:
4368:
4287:
4286:
4023:Sydney Light Rail
3678:. 7 November 1908
3620:978-0-9578257-0-3
2956:Transport for NSW
2927:Transport for NSW
2323:Robison Brothers
2076:), E (for PMTT),
1991:Clyde Engineering
1982:for Melbourne at
1743:, and across the
1575:Western Australia
1569:Western Australia
1495:D-class (Combino)
1491:C-class (Citadis)
1312:Trams in Ballarat
1292:
1291:
1142:Brisbane Street,
1129:Light Rail system
1124:trolleybus system
1081:, and later by a
949:retained between
922:Glenelg tram line
918:Trams in Adelaide
723:Trams in Brisbane
700:. Stage 1 of the
400:
399:
274:Glenelg tram line
180:. By comparison,
93:on the Gold Coast
55:steam tram motors
43:Melbourne network
24:Sydney Light Rail
4394:
4306:Bendigo Tramways
4142:
4124:
4117:
4110:
4101:
4003:Destination City
3994:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3978:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3952:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3905:
3890:
3878:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3852:
3846:
3845:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3756:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3703:Kalgoorlie Miner
3694:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3643:
3637:
3631:
3625:
3624:
3609:. Mount Lawley:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3571:
3563:
3557:
3556:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3512:
3497:
3496:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3419:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3394:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3306:
3300:
3291:
3285:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3231:Curious Adelaide
3222:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3173:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3096:on 27 March 2020
3092:. Archived from
3082:
3076:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3053:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3009:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2974:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2953:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2924:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2903:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2874:
2866:
2854:
2851:
2754:
2752:Australia portal
2749:
2748:
2747:
2740:
2738:Transport portal
2735:
2734:
2530:Geelong – Birney
2520:JG Brill Company
2445:Mulhouse, France
2311:Ritchie Brothers
1515:City Circle Tram
1509:) and the older
1397:Trams in Geelong
1353:Trams in Bendigo
1329:City of Ballarat
1273:
1259:
1243:
1227:
1211:
1195:
1188:
1178:
1079:Ferguson tractor
943:public transport
828:Surfers Paradise
806:in 2014. Called
307:
293:JG Brill Company
244:state government
230:in Victoria and
178:state government
124:in Victor Harbor
63:public transport
4402:
4401:
4397:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4391:
4372:
4371:
4370:
4365:
4321:Ida Bay Railway
4293:
4283:
4212:
4181:
4133:
4128:
4030:Wayback Machine
4019:
3998:
3997:
3987:
3985:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3965:
3963:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3939:
3937:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3906:
3893:
3888:Wayback Machine
3879:
3875:
3865:
3863:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3842:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3814:
3812:
3803:
3802:
3798:
3788:
3786:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3743:
3741:
3724:
3723:
3719:
3709:
3707:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3681:
3679:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3655:
3653:
3645:
3644:
3640:
3632:
3628:
3621:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3514:
3513:
3500:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3475:
3473:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3449:
3447:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3400:
3396:
3395:
3391:
3385:
3378:
3376:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3334:
3332:
3331:on 14 July 2016
3323:
3322:
3318:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3292:
3288:
3284:14 October 2007
3275:
3271:
3264:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3236:
3234:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3209:
3207:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3183:
3181:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3157:. 29 June 2020.
3153:
3152:
3148:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3124:
3122:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3099:
3097:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3071:
3067:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3032:
3030:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3007:
3005:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2982:
2980:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2932:
2930:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2901:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2882:
2880:
2872:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2783:
2778:
2750:
2745:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2726:
2712:
2703:(2nd) (Combino)
2659:Kitson & Co
2537:
2498:Flexity Classic
2426:
2180:James Morrison
1953:Benjamin Carne
1898:
1876:
1870:
1818:
1816:Tramway Museums
1806:
1800:
1795:
1717:
1709:Main articles:
1699:
1683:
1663:
1657:
1638:North Fremantle
1621:
1607:
1571:
1558:
1545:
1527:
1519:restaurant tram
1476:
1464:Main articles:
1451:
1399:
1393:
1355:
1341:
1314:
1297:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1244:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1228:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1212:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1196:
1176:
1159:
1153:
1117:
1115:Trams in Hobart
1111:
1098:
1038:
1032:
1012:Flexity Classic
951:Victoria Square
941:and trains for
924:
916:Main articles:
914:
901:Flexity Classic
893:
891:South Australia
885:Bundaberg Sugar
869:
850:
844:
779:
773:
725:
719:
714:
640:Central station
610:Central station
598:
592:Trams in Sydney
590:Main articles:
588:
565:
557:Main articles:
543:
504:
492:
487:
485:New South Wales
463:
445:
438:Grey = proposed
415:
413:
410:
405:
302:
136:
12:
11:
5:
4400:
4398:
4390:
4389:
4384:
4374:
4373:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4297:
4295:
4292:Heritage &
4289:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4220:
4218:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4208:Sunshine Coast
4205:
4200:
4195:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
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4134:
4129:
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4119:
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4104:
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4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4018:
4017:External links
4015:
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3995:
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3891:
3873:
3847:
3840:
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3796:
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3717:
3689:
3663:
3647:"Leonora Tram"
3638:
3626:
3619:
3597:
3583:
3558:
3539:
3522:
3498:
3493:The Advertiser
3483:
3457:
3431:
3406:
3389:
3374:The Advertiser
3356:
3342:
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3301:
3286:
3269:
3262:
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2559:
2556:
2551:Brush Traction
2548:
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2531:
2528:
2525:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2483:Beyer, Peacock
2480:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2457:
2453:2nd hand from
2448:
2441:Melbourne – C2
2438:
2435:Melbourne – C1
2425:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2407:
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2396:
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2369:Thomas Wearne
2367:
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2340:
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2321:
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2308:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2292:Melbourne – VR
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2255:
2254:
2253:
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2121:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1897:
1894:
1872:Main article:
1869:
1866:
1828:Village, Perth
1817:
1814:
1802:Main article:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1711:Trams in Perth
1698:
1695:
1682:
1679:
1659:Main article:
1656:
1653:
1634:East Fremantle
1617:Main article:
1606:
1603:
1570:
1567:
1557:
1554:
1541:Main article:
1526:
1523:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1436:
1427:
1418:
1395:Main article:
1392:
1389:
1351:Main article:
1340:
1337:
1325:Lake Wendouree
1310:Main article:
1296:
1293:
1290:
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1198:
1197:
1190:
1189:
1183:
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1181:
1175:
1172:
1155:Main article:
1152:
1149:
1113:Main article:
1110:
1107:
1097:
1094:
1054:Granite Island
1034:Main article:
1031:
1028:
1016:Adelaide Metro
1005:North Adelaide
913:
910:
892:
889:
868:
865:
846:Main article:
843:
840:
802:opened on the
775:Main article:
772:
769:
744:standard gauge
721:Main article:
718:
715:
713:
710:
686:Western Sydney
587:
584:
542:
539:
503:
500:
491:
488:
486:
483:
459:Main article:
444:
441:
440:
439:
436:
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430:
427:
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411:
409:
406:
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401:
398:
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364:
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347:
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336:
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329:
326:
320:
317:
311:
301:
298:
163:Railway Square
135:
132:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4399:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4379:
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4362:
4359:
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4354:
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4349:
4347:
4344:
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4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4290:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4215:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4178:
4175:
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4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4125:
4120:
4118:
4113:
4111:
4106:
4105:
4102:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
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4078:
4076:
4073:
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4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4011:
4007:
4004:
4000:
3999:
3983:
3977:
3974:
3961:
3957:
3951:
3948:
3935:
3931:
3925:
3922:
3910:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3885:
3882:
3877:
3874:
3861:
3857:
3851:
3848:
3843:
3841:0-646-42219-7
3837:
3833:
3826:
3823:
3810:
3806:
3800:
3797:
3784:
3780:
3774:
3771:
3766:
3762:
3755:
3752:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3721:
3718:
3705:
3704:
3699:
3693:
3690:
3677:
3673:
3667:
3664:
3652:
3648:
3642:
3639:
3635:
3630:
3627:
3622:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3601:
3598:
3593:
3587:
3584:
3568:
3562:
3559:
3554:
3550:
3543:
3540:
3535:
3534:
3526:
3523:
3518:
3511:
3509:
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3499:
3494:
3487:
3484:
3471:
3467:
3461:
3458:
3445:
3441:
3435:
3432:
3416:
3410:
3407:
3399:
3393:
3390:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3360:
3357:
3352:
3346:
3343:
3330:
3326:
3320:
3317:
3313:(355): 15–16.
3312:
3305:
3302:
3298:
3297:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3273:
3270:
3265:
3263:9780646915302
3259:
3255:
3248:
3245:
3232:
3228:
3221:
3218:
3206:
3202:
3195:
3192:
3179:
3178:
3170:
3164:
3161:
3156:
3150:
3147:
3142:
3136:
3133:
3121:
3117:
3111:
3108:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3069:
3066:
3050:
3044:
3041:
3029:
3025:
3019:
3016:
3004:
3000:
2994:
2991:
2979:. p. 242
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2810:
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2800:
2798:
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2782:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
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2753:
2742:
2739:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2716:
2715:
2714:
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2709:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2652:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2615:
2614:
2613:for JG Brill
2612:
2609:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2544:
2541:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2455:Madrid, Spain
2452:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2437:(Citadis 202)
2436:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2405:
2402:
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2390:
2387:
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2380:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2363:
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2360:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2350:S & E Co
2349:
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2324:
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2317:
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2250:
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2227:
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2222:
2216:
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2201:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2119:
2115:
2112:(for MBCTT),
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2002:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1980:E-class trams
1978:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1906:ABB/Adtranz,
1905:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1881:
1875:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1862:Victor Harbor
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1846:Whiteman Park
1843:
1839:
1835:
1827:
1826:Whiteman Park
1822:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1805:
1797:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1783:Whiteman Park
1779:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1749:Victoria Park
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1719:Trams ran in
1716:
1712:
1703:
1696:
1694:
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1467:
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1444:
1443:Eastern Beach
1440:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1412:North Geelong
1410:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1398:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1381:
1379:
1378:Charing Cross
1375:
1374:Lake Weeroona
1371:
1370:Golden Square
1367:
1363:
1359:
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1091:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1050:Victor Harbor
1042:
1037:
1030:Victor Harbor
1029:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1002:
997:
995:
994:Adelaide Oval
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
970:North Terrace
967:
962:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
923:
919:
911:
906:
905:exclusive use
902:
899:A 100 Series
897:
890:
888:
886:
881:
873:
866:
864:
862:
858:
854:
849:
841:
839:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
794:
790:
787:
783:
778:
770:
768:
765:
763:
762:Woolloongabba
758:
754:
752:
747:
745:
740:
738:
729:
724:
716:
711:
709:
707:
703:
699:
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687:
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679:
677:
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669:
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649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
628:
625:
621:
615:
611:
607:
602:
597:
593:
585:
583:
581:
576:
574:
573:West Wallsend
570:
564:
560:
552:
547:
540:
538:
536:
531:
529:
525:
524:East Maitland
521:
517:
508:
501:
499:
497:
489:
484:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
462:
454:
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309:
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305:
299:
297:
294:
290:
286:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
265:
264:Frank Sprague
262:, instead of
261:
260:bow collector
256:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
197:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
168:
164:
159:
155:
153:
149:
148:Victor Harbor
145:
141:
133:
131:
129:
125:
121:
120:at Launceston
117:
116:Whiteman Park
113:
109:
105:
100:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
77:
75:
71:
66:
64:
60:
59:steam dummies
56:
52:
49:The earliest
44:
40:
35:
28:
25:
20:
16:
4130:
4009:
4002:
3986:. Retrieved
3976:
3964:. Retrieved
3959:
3950:
3938:. Retrieved
3933:
3924:
3912:. Retrieved
3876:
3864:. Retrieved
3860:the original
3850:
3831:
3825:
3813:. Retrieved
3799:
3787:. Retrieved
3773:
3764:
3754:
3742:. Retrieved
3738:the original
3729:
3720:
3708:. Retrieved
3701:
3692:
3680:. Retrieved
3676:Western Mail
3675:
3666:
3654:. Retrieved
3650:
3641:
3629:
3606:
3600:
3586:
3574:. Retrieved
3561:
3555:. Melbourne.
3552:
3542:
3531:
3525:
3519:(352): 9–16.
3517:Trolley Wire
3516:
3492:
3486:
3474:. Retrieved
3460:
3448:. Retrieved
3443:
3434:
3422:. Retrieved
3409:
3392:
3377:. Retrieved
3370:Adelaide Now
3369:
3359:
3345:
3333:. Retrieved
3329:the original
3319:
3311:Trolley Wire
3310:
3304:
3296:Trolley Wire
3294:
3289:
3279:
3272:
3253:
3247:
3235:. Retrieved
3230:
3220:
3208:. Retrieved
3204:
3194:
3182:. Retrieved
3175:
3163:
3149:
3135:
3123:. Retrieved
3119:
3110:
3098:. Retrieved
3094:the original
3089:
3080:
3068:
3056:. Retrieved
3043:
3031:. Retrieved
3018:
3006:. Retrieved
3002:
2993:
2981:. Retrieved
2964:
2955:
2943:
2931:. Retrieved
2929:. p. 17
2914:
2905:
2893:
2881:. Retrieved
2879:. p. 12
2864:
2699:Melbourne –
2252:fitting-out)
2172:James Moore
2100:(for PMTT),
2088:(for PMTT),
2084:(for PMTT),
2080:(for PMTT),
2068:(for PMTT),
2064:(for PMTT),
2008:Melbourne –
1934:Austral Otis
1922:Daimler-Benz
1900:
1899:
1877:
1831:
1807:
1780:
1761:
1747:causeway to
1741:Osborne Park
1718:
1684:
1664:
1646:
1622:
1572:
1559:
1546:
1484:
1477:
1434:East Geelong
1430:West Geelong
1425:Eastern Park
1406:
1400:
1382:
1356:
1315:
1247:
1231:
1215:
1199:
1166:
1160:
1118:
1087:
1072:
1068:
1047:
1009:
998:
964:As of 2018,
963:
935:trolleybuses
925:
878:
860:
851:
797:
791:tram on the
766:
759:
755:
748:
741:
734:
680:
660:Dulwich Hill
629:
618:
614:tram network
577:
566:
532:
513:
493:
464:
417:
416:
323:
314:
303:
282:
268:
252:
246:through the
221:
198:
190:North Sydney
171:
137:
101:
85:in Newcastle
78:
70:World War II
67:
50:
48:
15:
4274:Rockhampton
3914:9 September
3815:6 September
3809:The Mercury
3783:The Mercury
3744:4 September
3710:19 December
3682:19 December
3656:19 December
3576:22 December
3125:24 December
3100:24 December
3008:24 December
2632:(New York)
2262:Adelaide –
2145:Henry Vale
2104:(for HTT),
2096:(for HTT),
2092:(for HTT),
2029:Adelaide –
1889:horse trams
1824:Tramway at
1457:A heritage
1366:Quarry Hill
1059:Strathalbyn
959:reservation
853:Rockhampton
842:Rockhampton
698:Carlingford
694:Strathfield
664:second line
636:single line
496:Broken Hill
490:Broken Hill
213:Rockhampton
205:Broken Hill
174:Pitt Street
128:in Portland
112:at St Kilda
108:at Ballarat
97:in Canberra
89:in Adelaide
87:, extended
4376:Categories
4259:Launceston
4254:Kalgoorlie
4203:Rockingham
4162:Gold Coast
3866:19 January
3536:: 207–211.
3444:Bombardier
3210:6 December
3184:6 December
3058:4 December
3033:4 November
2933:2 December
2776:References
2004:Comeng/ABB
1914:Variotrams
1768:Mirrabooka
1764:light rail
1745:Swan River
1733:Hay Street
1729:West Perth
1725:East Perth
1667:Kalgoorlie
1655:Kalgoorlie
1587:Kalgoorlie
1162:Launceston
1151:Launceston
1144:Launceston
1133:South Line
1083:Land Rover
931:horse tram
816:Broadbeach
804:Gold Coast
800:Queensland
793:Gold Coast
771:Gold Coast
712:Queensland
690:Parramatta
656:Inner West
634:system. A
632:light rail
535:Rutherford
368:Gold Coast
232:Kalgoorlie
192:and along
104:at Bendigo
4264:Newcastle
4239:Fremantle
4172:Newcastle
4167:Melbourne
3698:"LEONORA"
2983:3 October
2883:3 October
2503:Flexity 2
2406:Perth – B
2191:, Sydney
1984:Dandenong
1908:Dandenong
1804:Riverline
1793:Proposals
1757:Welshpool
1737:Claremont
1630:Fremantle
1625:Fremantle
1605:Fremantle
1599:Roebourne
1583:Fremantle
1449:Melbourne
1385:tram stop
1200:Melbourne
1001:manifesto
986:Hindmarsh
947:tram line
824:Southport
789:Flexity 2
682:Two lines
676:Kingsford
666:from the
652:Lilyfield
551:Newcastle
541:Newcastle
471:Gungahlin
455:, in 2019
334:Melbourne
300:Patronage
240:Eaglehawk
209:Newcastle
182:Melbourne
161:Trams at
81:in Sydney
74:Melbourne
4234:Brisbane
4224:Ballarat
4186:Proposed
4157:Canberra
4152:Adelaide
4026:Archived
3988:22 April
3966:22 April
3940:22 April
3884:Archived
3765:ABC News
3476:5 August
3281:ABC News
3237:24 March
2724:See also
1924:to form
1868:St Kilda
1858:St Kilda
1642:Melville
1562:Sorrento
1556:Sorrento
1549:Portland
1535:Portland
1533:Tram in
1525:Portland
1439:Chilwell
1317:Ballarat
1305:Ballarat
1295:Ballarat
1277:Portland
1263:Sorrento
1216:Ballarat
1174:Victoria
1096:Tasmania
966:Adelaide
927:Adelaide
912:Adelaide
751:motorman
717:Brisbane
706:Westmead
704:between
672:Randwick
516:Maitland
502:Maitland
467:Canberra
453:Canberra
403:Networks
385:Adelaide
324:2018–19
315:2017–18
278:route 96
228:Ballarat
201:Maitland
144:Brisbane
140:Adelaide
65:assets.
4294:tourist
4244:Geelong
4229:Bendigo
4145:Current
4138:Systems
3984:. D*hub
3789:22 July
3553:The Age
3450:11 July
3424:5 April
2695:Siemens
2580:Urbos 3
2576:Urbos 2
2342:Sewell
2331:Ruwolt
2154:Holdens
2074:E class
1926:Adtranz
1770:to the
1686:Leonora
1681:Leonora
1595:Cossack
1591:Leonora
1511:W-class
1507:Z-class
1503:B-class
1499:A-class
1487:E-class
1421:Newtown
1416:Belmont
1402:Geelong
1391:Geelong
1358:Bendigo
1339:Bendigo
1248:Geelong
1232:Bendigo
955:Glenelg
880:Nambour
867:Nambour
670:and to
654:in the
644:Pyrmont
236:Leonora
224:Bendigo
134:History
39:E class
27:Urbos 3
4279:Sydney
4249:Hobart
4217:Former
4193:Hobart
4177:Sydney
3838:
3811:. 2008
3785:. 2007
3617:
3472:. 2018
3470:Alstom
3446:. 2017
3379:10 May
3335:8 July
3260:
2593:Duewag
2430:Alstom
2393:Sydney
2197:Sydney
1998:Sydney
1962:Bolton
1944:Ansair
1852:, the
1836:, the
1810:Hobart
1798:Hobart
1731:along
1690:Gwalia
1472:, and
1146:, 1911
1120:Hobart
1109:Hobart
1024:Type H
929:had a
861:Purrey
808:G:link
786:G:link
777:G:link
620:Sydney
586:Sydney
418:Legend
377:10.74
360:11.12
351:Sydney
343:205.4
285:bogies
255:Hobart
167:Sydney
152:Gawler
118:, and
4269:Perth
4198:Perth
3570:(PDF)
3418:(PDF)
3401:(PDF)
3172:(PDF)
3052:(PDF)
2973:(PDF)
2952:(PDF)
2923:(PDF)
2902:(PDF)
2873:(PDF)
2417:Perth
1969:Perth
1721:Perth
1697:Perth
1579:Perth
939:buses
479:Woden
475:Civic
394:9.45
355:10.26
338:206.3
310:City
270:Perth
114:, at
3990:2010
3968:2010
3942:2010
3916:2010
3868:2007
3836:ISBN
3817:2008
3791:2008
3746:2012
3712:2021
3684:2021
3658:2021
3615:ISBN
3578:2008
3478:2018
3452:2018
3426:2018
3381:2018
3337:2016
3258:ISBN
3239:2018
3212:2018
3186:2018
3127:2019
3102:2019
3060:2019
3035:2018
3010:2019
2985:2018
2935:2018
2885:2018
1878:The
1860:and
1755:and
1753:Como
1727:and
1713:and
1647:The
1640:and
1589:and
1505:and
1493:and
992:and
920:and
826:and
818:via
814:and
735:The
642:and
624:tram
604:The
594:and
561:and
389:9.48
372:9.49
328:Ref
319:Ref
234:and
226:and
207:and
150:and
142:and
126:and
106:and
95:and
83:and
29:tram
1918:ABB
1916:).
1781:At
1372:to
668:CBD
522:in
165:in
4378::
3958:.
3932:.
3894:^
3807:.
3781:.
3763:.
3732:.
3728:.
3700:.
3674:.
3649:.
3613:.
3551:.
3501:^
3468:.
3442:.
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3368:.
3229:.
3203:.
3174:.
3118:.
3088:.
3026:.
3001:.
2975:.
2954:.
2925:.
2904:.
2875:.
2784:^
2282:,
2280:F1
2278:,
2272:E1
2270:,
2266:,
2045:,
2039:A2
2035:A1
2033:,
2016:,
2012:,
1844:,
1840:,
1751:,
1644:.
1585:,
1581:,
1501:,
1489:,
1468:,
1441:–
1432:–
1423:–
1414:–
1135:.
961:.
838:.
822:,
203:,
130:.
22:A
4123:e
4116:t
4109:v
4012:.
4005:.
3992:.
3970:.
3944:.
3918:.
3870:.
3844:.
3819:.
3793:.
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3714:.
3686:.
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3594:.
3580:.
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3383:.
3339:.
3266:.
3241:.
3214:.
3188:.
3129:.
3104:.
3062:.
3037:.
3012:.
2987:.
2958:.
2937:.
2908:.
2887:.
2701:D
2286:,
2284:H
2276:F
2268:E
2264:D
2118:V
2114:U
2110:T
2106:S
2102:P
2098:O
2094:N
2090:M
2086:H
2082:G
2078:F
2070:D
2066:C
2062:A
2047:C
2043:B
2031:A
2018:B
2014:A
2010:Z
45:.
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