513:
414:
120:
1266:
469:, which even lead to a four month incarceration of Ziegenbalg, he established the Tranquebar Mission in 1706. They baptised their first convert after 10 months of establishing the mission. The mission faced opposition from the authorities of Danish settlement, in spite of the royal charter, as it was felt that by encouraging conversion, Ziegenbalg was encouraging dis-order and rebellion at
1280:
1294:
505:
670:, with many international delegates from USA, France, Germany, Denmark, Netherlands, etc. in attendance. The function was presided by Rt. Rev. T Aruldoss, Bishop of TELC, with Rt. Rev. Mark Hanson, President, Lutheran World Federation (LWF) giving thanks. The re-consecration was attended by nearly 10000 people.
641:
On 14 January 1919, the Tamil congregation of different German, Danish and
Swedish Lutheran missions, joined together to form the Tamil Evangelical Lutheran Church (TELC). In March 1921, the constitution of the TELC was amended to include the structure of episcopacy. In 1921, a Swedish missionary
589:
school, with the students of the Tamil and
Portuguese schools being provided free tuition, boarding, lodging and food. Between 1717–1718, he helped establish the New Jerusalem Church at Tranquebar for the use of the native people, conducting services in Tamil. Ziegenbalg died on 23 February 1719,
572:
into Tamil and helped set up India's first printing press at
Tranquebar, with Tamil being the first Indian language to be printed. Ziegenbalg championed the cause of women's education and abolition of caste system, and gained the respect of the local people. Ziegenbalg established the very first
448:
was very keen to spread
Christianity among his non-European subjects and called from Royal missionaries. However, there was a lack of interest to his call among his Danish subjects. Hence, the king gave the task of finding the right people to his court chaplain Franz J Lütkens. After a search in
473:. Under Ziegenbalg, the mission set up the very first Tamil press in India at Tranquebar, and set about the task of translating the Bible into Tamil. In 1716, a seminary for training native clergy was established by the mission. When Ziegenbalg died in 1719, he had finished translating the
700:
Excerpts from the history of the
Tranquebar Mission, in: Werner Raupp (Ed.): Mission in Quellentexten. Geschichte der Deutschen Evangelischen Mission von der Reformation bis zur Weltmissionskonferenz Edinburgh 1910, Erlangen/Bad Liebenzell 1990, p. 138–163 (1.
605:
464:
At this point around 15,000 people lived in
Tranquebar and its surroundings, with the population consisting of Hindus, Muslims, Indian Catholics, as well as Europeans working for the East India Company. After initial conflicts with the
677:
printing press. A souvenir detailing the services rendered by
Ziegenbalg was also released. The local villagers of Tranquebar made a request for a memorial to be for Ziegenbalg on this occasion.
619:
Colony. The church is located on King Street, and church services are conducted every Sunday. The church, along with other buildings of the
Tranquebar Mission was damaged during the
401:. The mission was responsible for the printing and publication of the Bible in the Tamil language. In 2006, the 300 years anniversary of the mission was celebrated by the
1052:
1214:
1161:
554:
378:
1350:
790:
573:
school for girls (all-girl school) in India at
Tranquebar in 1707. In 1713, in a letter written to Johann Georg von Holstein the privy counsellor to
405:(TELC), with many international delegates in attendance. A monument to acknowledge 300 years of the mission was raised by the TELC on this occasion.
825:
620:
940:
663:
344:
1330:
1131:
1320:
995:
667:
636:
402:
34:
1019:
985:
684:
655:
599:
883:
1029:
673:
To mark the occasion, a printing technology institute was inaugurated at the same place where
Ziegenbalg started the first
1345:
1325:
225:
760:
240:
553:. He set up a Tamil seminary in 1707, and preached Christianity to the villagers. In 1711, he was able to convince the
493:
512:
1340:
706:
450:
382:
546:
466:
394:
293:
337:
119:
608:
526:
521:
52:
413:
278:
288:
574:
534:
445:
438:
390:
268:
852:
273:
1215:"Three Hundred Years of Evangelization in India – The First Missionary to India: Bartholomaeus Ziegenbalg"
702:
1335:
642:
Rev. Dr. Ernst Heuman, was ordained as the first bishop of the TELC. The bishop of TELC holds the title
330:
103:
732:"Biological sketches of memorable Christians of the past: Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg, Missionary to India"
454:
386:
56:
1139:
1188:
659:
687:
in the background. The stamp was released in Madras, on 10 December 2006 by the then Union Minister
549:, on 9 July 1706. Ziegenbalg attended the local school, sat amongst the village children and learnt
1315:
1079:
582:
263:
1189:"A commemorative postage stamp on Bartholomaeus Ziegenbalg, the German Theologist & Scholar"
1025:
991:
489:, and the mission had 2 church buildings, a seminary and a native congregation of 250 people.
461:
with a royal charter on the ship Sophia Hedewig on 29 November 1705, arriving on 9 July 1706.
1024:. Delhi, India: Indian Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (ISPCK). pp. 151–154.
646:. In 1956, Dr. Rajah Bushanam became the first Indian to be ordained as the bishop of TELC.
434:
688:
683:
also released a special stamp to mark the occasion, with a portrait of Ziegenbalg and the
586:
478:
362:
230:
149:
80:
912:
958:
607:
was established by the Tranquebar Mission, built in 1718 by the Royal Danish missionary
1285:
1271:
917:(Francke, Emil ed.). Tranquebar, British India: Evangelical Lutheran Mission Press
674:
578:
562:
550:
370:
144:
1021:
Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg, the Father of Modern Protestant Mission: An Indian Assessment
1309:
558:
486:
474:
426:
418:
207:
192:
731:
1299:
624:
616:
542:
482:
311:
172:
111:
70:
987:
An Introduction to German Pietism: Protestant Renewal at the Dawn of Modern Europe
654:
To mark the 300th anniversary of the establishment of the Tranquebar Mission, the
884:"Ziegenbalg, Bartholomäus (1682–1719): Pioneer German missionary in South India"
283:
154:
1108:
1261:
1239:
680:
612:
530:
470:
458:
430:
398:
258:
235:
139:
134:
66:
941:"The "Mission Archives" in the Archives of the Francke Foundations in Halle"
202:
197:
177:
990:. Baltimore, Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 520.
538:
504:
187:
516:
Ziegenbalg Leaving Tranquebar (p.170, 1890), London Missionary Society
914:
History of the Tranquebar Mission worked out from the Original Papers
569:
511:
503:
457:
were selected. After being ordained in Copenhagen, they sailed to
412:
182:
1109:"Tamil Lutherans Rededicate Tranquebar Mission Church in India"
496:(born 1726), who served the Tranquebar Mission for 48 years.
533:
missionary to land in India, sent as a Royal Missionary by
389:. Ziegenbalg and Plütschau responded to the appeal of King
377:) was established in 1706 by two German missionaries from
666:, Germany on 9 July 2006. The event was organised by the
429:
was acquired for the Danish Crown, by the Danish Admiral
393:
to establish a mission for the natives, living in the
709:; 3. Es begann in Tranquebar; incl. introd. and lit.)
590:
aged 37, and is buried in the New Jerusalem Church.
87:
76:
62:
48:
40:
30:
541:. Ziegenbalg landed at Tranquebar, then part of
1213:Isaiah, Sudhir; Thirumalai, M S (1 June 2007).
784:
782:
658:at Tranquebar was re-consecrated by Rt. Rev.
338:
8:
1162:"Stamp on Bartholomaeus Ziegenbalg released"
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
18:
1130:Vethanayagamony, Peter (15 December 2009).
963:Chronicles of the London Missionary Society
345:
331:
98:
17:
1053:"New Jerusalem Church founded in 1718 AD"
888:Boston University: Department of Theology
754:
752:
577:, Ziegenbalg mentions 47 students in the
1102:
1100:
906:
904:
725:
723:
668:Tamil Evangelical Lutheran Church (TELC)
719:
627:7 million, and re-consecrated in 2006.
110:
24:
664:Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Hanover
7:
1168:. No. Chennai. 11 December 2015
934:
932:
791:"Tercentenary of Tranquebar Mission"
789:Saqaf, Syed Muthahar (6 July 2006).
1078:Jayanth, Joseph (2 November 2012).
911:Fenger, Johannes Ferdinand (1863).
832:. No. Tamil Nadu. 10 July 2006
508:Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg (1682-1719)
433:, by signing an agreement with the
984:Shantz, Douglas H (6 March 2013).
826:"New Jerusalem Church rededicated"
623:, and were renovated at a cost of
561:to start scholarly study into the
441:on behalf of the King of Denmark.
14:
761:"The legacy that Ziegenbalg left"
637:Tamil Evangelical Lutheran Church
631:Tamil Evangelical Lutheran Church
615:, India which was at that time a
403:Tamil Evangelical Lutheran Church
35:Tamil Evangelical Lutheran Church
1351:History of Christianity in India
1292:
1278:
1264:
1132:"The Lutheran Churches of India"
600:New Jerusalem Church, Tranquebar
118:
959:"Ziegenbalg Leaving Tranquebar"
492:Another notable missionary was
1107:Imhoff, Frank (19 July 2006).
939:Klosterberg, Brigitte (2020).
851:Moorthy, M (24 October 2009).
1:
585:school and 15 pupils in the
1331:1706 establishments in Asia
1080:"1718 church in Tranquebar"
882:Anderson, Gerald H (1998).
568:In 1715, he translated the
494:Christian Friedrich Schwarz
417:Ziegenbalg Landing Plaque,
167:Factories and trading posts
1367:
1321:Christianity in Tamil Nadu
767:. No. Sunday Magazine
759:Muthiah, S (2 July 2006).
634:
597:
519:
1187:Sinha, Aniruddha (2015).
604:The New Jerusalem Church
581:school, 20 pupils in the
547:Danish East India Company
467:Danish East India Company
395:Danish East India Company
374:
23:
1018:Jeyaraj, Daniel (2006).
945:MIDA Archival Reflexicon
609:Bartholomaeus Ziegenbalg
527:Bartholomaeus Ziegenbalg
522:Bartholomaeus Ziegenbalg
500:Bartholomaeus Ziegenbalg
425:In 1620, the village of
53:Bartholomaeus Ziegenbalg
707:Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg
611:in the coastal town of
451:Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg
446:Frederick IV of Denmark
391:Frederick IV of Denmark
383:Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg
289:Hans de Brinck-Seidelin
1111:. Worldwide Faith News
703:August Hermann Francke
537:, from the Kingdom of
517:
509:
422:
366:
797:. No. Tamil Nadu
650:300 Years Celebration
515:
507:
449:German universities,
439:Tanjore Nayak Kingdom
416:
1346:1706 in Christianity
1326:Lutheranism in India
685:New Jerusalem Church
656:New Jerusalem Church
644:Bishop of Tranquebar
594:New Jerusalem Church
1142:on 6 September 2012
555:University of Halle
20:
518:
510:
455:Heinrich Plütschau
423:
387:Heinrich Plütschau
367:Trankebarmissionen
359:Tranquebar Mission
317:Tranquebar Mission
241:British Occupation
150:frederik's Islands
89:Official language
57:Heinrich Plütschau
25:Trankebarmissionen
19:Tranquebar Mission
1341:Lutheran missions
730:Kiefer, James E.
575:King Frederick IV
535:King Frederick IV
355:
354:
112:Danish East india
97:
96:
1358:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1288:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1274:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1246:. 28 August 2015
1236:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1138:. Archived from
1127:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1104:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1004:
981:
975:
974:
972:
970:
955:
949:
948:
936:
927:
926:
924:
922:
908:
899:
898:
896:
894:
879:
873:
872:
870:
868:
853:"Danish flavour"
848:
842:
841:
839:
837:
822:
807:
806:
804:
802:
786:
777:
776:
774:
772:
756:
747:
746:
744:
742:
727:
662:, Bishop of the
435:Raghunatha Nayak
376:
347:
340:
333:
312:First expedition
122:
99:
21:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1306:
1305:
1298:
1293:
1291:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1249:
1247:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1197:
1195:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1145:
1143:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1114:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1098:
1088:
1086:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1062:
1060:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1002:
1000:
998:
983:
982:
978:
968:
966:
957:
956:
952:
938:
937:
930:
920:
918:
910:
909:
902:
892:
890:
881:
880:
876:
866:
864:
850:
849:
845:
835:
833:
824:
823:
810:
800:
798:
788:
787:
780:
770:
768:
758:
757:
750:
740:
738:
729:
728:
721:
716:
697:
689:Dayanidhi Maran
652:
639:
633:
621:tsunami of 2004
602:
596:
524:
502:
411:
375:தரங்கம்பாடி பணி
351:
322:
321:
307:
299:
298:
279:Christian Høyer
254:
246:
245:
231:Dano-Mughal War
221:
213:
212:
168:
160:
159:
130:
90:
26:
12:
11:
5:
1364:
1362:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1289:
1286:Germany portal
1275:
1272:Denmark portal
1258:
1257:
1231:
1205:
1193:iStamp Gallery
1179:
1153:
1136:Lutheran Forum
1122:
1096:
1070:
1059:. 24 July 2015
1044:
1030:
1010:
997:978-1421408804
996:
976:
950:
928:
900:
874:
843:
808:
778:
748:
718:
717:
715:
712:
711:
710:
696:
693:
660:Margot Käßmann
651:
648:
635:Main article:
632:
629:
598:Main article:
595:
592:
563:Tamil language
545:colony of the
529:was the first
520:Main article:
501:
498:
410:
407:
353:
352:
350:
349:
342:
335:
327:
324:
323:
320:
319:
314:
308:
305:
304:
301:
300:
297:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
255:
252:
251:
248:
247:
244:
243:
238:
233:
228:
222:
219:
218:
215:
214:
211:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
169:
166:
165:
162:
161:
158:
157:
152:
147:
145:Frederiknagore
142:
140:Danmarksnagore
137:
131:
128:
127:
124:
123:
115:
114:
108:
107:
95:
94:
91:
88:
85:
84:
78:
74:
73:
64:
60:
59:
50:
46:
45:
42:
38:
37:
32:
28:
27:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1363:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1301:
1290:
1287:
1276:
1273:
1262:
1245:
1241:
1240:"Stamps 2006"
1235:
1232:
1220:
1216:
1209:
1206:
1194:
1190:
1183:
1180:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1126:
1123:
1110:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1085:
1081:
1074:
1071:
1058:
1054:
1048:
1045:
1033:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1014:
1011:
999:
993:
989:
988:
980:
977:
964:
960:
954:
951:
946:
942:
935:
933:
929:
916:
915:
907:
905:
901:
889:
885:
878:
875:
862:
858:
854:
847:
844:
831:
827:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
809:
796:
792:
785:
783:
779:
766:
762:
755:
753:
749:
737:
733:
726:
724:
720:
713:
708:
704:
699:
698:
694:
692:
690:
686:
682:
678:
676:
671:
669:
665:
661:
657:
649:
647:
645:
638:
630:
628:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
601:
593:
591:
588:
584:
580:
576:
571:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
523:
514:
506:
499:
497:
495:
490:
488:
487:Old Testament
484:
480:
477:and chapters
476:
475:New Testament
472:
468:
462:
460:
456:
452:
447:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
420:
419:Tharangambadi
415:
408:
406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
372:
368:
364:
360:
348:
343:
341:
336:
334:
329:
328:
326:
325:
318:
315:
313:
310:
309:
303:
302:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
274:Sivert Adeler
272:
270:
267:
265:
264:William Leyel
262:
260:
257:
256:
250:
249:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
223:
217:
216:
209:
208:Banten (town)
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
193:Oddeway Torre
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
170:
164:
163:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
132:
126:
125:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
105:
101:
100:
92:
86:
82:
79:
75:
72:
68:
65:
61:
58:
54:
51:
47:
43:
39:
36:
33:
29:
22:
16:
1336:Danish India
1300:India portal
1248:. Retrieved
1243:
1234:
1222:. Retrieved
1218:
1208:
1196:. Retrieved
1192:
1182:
1170:. Retrieved
1165:
1156:
1144:. Retrieved
1140:the original
1135:
1125:
1113:. Retrieved
1087:. Retrieved
1084:Pot of Thots
1083:
1073:
1061:. Retrieved
1057:Trip Advisor
1056:
1047:
1035:. Retrieved
1020:
1013:
1001:. Retrieved
986:
979:
967:. Retrieved
962:
953:
944:
919:. Retrieved
913:
891:. Retrieved
887:
877:
865:. Retrieved
860:
856:
846:
834:. Retrieved
829:
799:. Retrieved
794:
769:. Retrieved
764:
739:. Retrieved
735:
679:
672:
653:
643:
640:
617:Danish India
603:
567:
543:Danish India
525:
491:
463:
443:
424:
421:(Tranquebar)
358:
356:
316:
294:Peder Hansen
173:Masulipatnam
81:Trichinopoly
77:Headquarters
71:Danish India
15:
284:Peter Anker
269:von Kalnein
226:Trincomalee
155:Trincomalee
129:Settlements
1316:Tranquebar
1310:Categories
1244:India Post
1219:Globeserve
1031:8172149204
969:2 November
714:References
681:India Post
613:Tranquebar
583:Portuguese
531:Protestant
471:Tranquebar
459:Tranquebar
431:Ove Gjedde
427:Tranquebar
399:Tranquebar
397:colony of
259:Ove Gjedde
236:Cattle War
135:Tranquebar
67:Tranquebar
63:Founded at
1250:31 August
1224:31 August
1198:31 August
1172:31 August
1166:The Hindu
1146:26 August
1115:24 August
1089:24 August
1063:24 August
1037:25 August
1003:25 August
921:26 August
893:26 August
867:25 August
857:Frontline
836:24 August
830:The Hindu
801:25 August
795:The Hindu
771:26 August
765:The Hindu
741:26 August
253:Governors
41:Formation
31:Successor
736:Anglican
381:namely,
306:Missions
203:Macassar
198:Colachel
178:Balasore
104:a series
102:Part of
695:Sources
539:Denmark
485:of the
479:Genesis
437:of the
409:History
188:Calicut
83:, India
49:Founder
1028:
994:
965:. 1890
587:Danish
363:Danish
106:on the
705:; 2.
675:Tamil
579:Tamil
570:Bible
559:Halle
551:Tamil
444:King
379:Halle
371:Tamil
183:Pipli
93:Tamil
1252:2015
1226:2015
1200:2015
1174:2015
1148:2015
1117:2015
1091:2015
1065:2015
1039:2015
1026:ISBN
1005:2015
992:ISBN
971:2015
947:: 1.
923:2015
895:2015
869:2015
863:(22)
838:2015
803:2015
773:2015
743:2015
483:Ruth
453:and
385:and
357:The
220:Wars
55:and
44:1706
625:INR
557:at
481:to
1312::
1242:.
1217:.
1191:.
1164:.
1134:.
1099:^
1082:.
1055:.
961:.
943:.
931:^
903:^
886:.
861:26
859:.
855:.
828:.
811:^
793:.
781:^
763:.
751:^
734:.
722:^
691:.
565:.
373::
369:;
365::
69:,
1254:.
1228:.
1202:.
1176:.
1150:.
1119:.
1093:.
1067:.
1041:.
1007:.
973:.
925:.
897:.
871:.
840:.
805:.
775:.
745:.
361:(
346:e
339:t
332:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
