107:
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790:
territorial control, and inability to raise tax revenue. Due to these limitations, the TNG was unable to provide basic social services. Ministers and legislators also often expressed frustration at being shut out of the real decision-making process, and of often receiving irregular and limited salaries. As such, Le Sage argues that the public officials served more as symbols of the potential for a broad-based, national government.
50:
689:
293:
268:
789:
According to Le Sage, the TNG in 2002 had all of the organs of a national government, including executive and judicial structures as well as a parliament, a police force and standing army. However, its institutions remained very weak on account of a dearth of basic office equipment, lack of
786:, which gave rise to the TNG, recognized de facto regional autonomy and the existence of new entities in the north of the former Somalia, home to relatively homogenous clans. In some parts of Somalia, however, decentralization meant state authority disintegrated.
829:
1003:
Women and Gender
Equality in Peace Processes: From Women at the Negotiating Table to Postwar Structural Reforms in Guatemala and Somalia, Sumie Nakaya, Global Governance Vol. 9, No. 4 (Oct.–Dec. 2003), pp.
840:
Somalia
National Peace Conference (SNPC) or Djibouti Conference, held in Arta, Djibouti, on April 20 - May 5, 2000. The name Transitional National Government (TNG) was selected for the initiative at this
793:
The TNG's internal problems led to the replacement of the prime minister four times in three years, and the administrative body's reported bankruptcy in
December 2003. Its mandate ended at the same time.
89:
206:
443:
768:
726:
431:
90:
512:
1276:
1155:"The Lives of 18 American Soldiers Are Not Better Than Thousands of Somali Lives They Killed, Somalia's TNG Prime Minister Col. Hassan Abshir Farah says"
286:
1261:
1271:
805:(TFG), the TNG's successor. He received 189 votes from the TFG Parliament, while the closest contender, erstwhile Somali ambassador to Washington
1073:
1013:
Somalia: Sovereign
Disguise for a Mogadishu Mafia, Andre Le Sage,Review of African Political Economy, Vol. 29, No. 91, (Mar., 2002), pp. 132-138
629:
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82:
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382:
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152:
98:
885:
as the leader of the army in
January 2002. The army in March 2002 numbered 2,010 men and 90 women.
1216:
939:
933:
915:
809:, got 79 votes in the third round of voting. The then incumbent President of Somalia, TNG leader
615:
17:
1187:
1043:
905:
882:
1112:
978:
404:
759:
The TNG was established in April–May 2000 at the
Somalia National Peace Conference held in
817:
642:
127:
1236:
Somalia: Countering
Terrorism in a Failed State, ICG Africa Report N°45, 23 May 2002, p.6
1162:
322:
921:
760:
693:
1245:
776:
239:
1142:
SOMALIA: Interview with Barre Adan Shire, chairman of the Juba Valley
Alliance (JVA)
816:
The TNG was undermined by the
Ethiopian government, who labelled TNG leaders as pro-
1023:
1021:
1019:
1116:
88:
1097:
562:
436:
343:
338:
1191:
587:
1212:
1098:"The Somali Conflict: Root causes, obstacles, and peace-building strategies"
117:
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567:
557:
234:
872:
748:
1084:
135:
924:– 2nd Prime Minister, briefly held post October 28–November 12, 2002
830:
History of the transitional federal government, Republic of
Somalia
876:
145:
1031:. 2003-12-31. Archived from the original on September 21, 2004
858:
National Commission for Reconciliation and Property Settlement
747:) was the internationally recognized central government of
34:
Transitional National Government of the Republic of Somalia
936:– 4th Prime Minister, December 31, 2003 – November 3, 2004
918:– 1st Prime Minister, October 8, 2000 – October 28, 2001
930:– 3rd Prime Minister, 12 November 2002–December 8, 2003
1029:"TNG Prime Minister Concludes Formation of Cabinet"
767:. It was militarily and politically opposed by the
233:
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191:
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151:
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123:
113:
32:
1096:Elmi, Afyare Abdi; Barise, Dr Abdullahi (2006).
985:. Langley, Virginia: Central Intelligence Agency
771:, which was formed by faction leaders including
769:Somalia Reconciliation and Restoration Council
1063:Somali PM optimistic about rebuilding country
720:
8:
727:
713:
308:
287:Transitional Federal Government of Somalia
105:
29:
797:On October 10, 2004, legislators elected
969:
813:, peacefully withdrew his candidature.
333:
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27:Government of Somalia from 2000 to 2004
1041:
869:2002 Somali Reconciliation Conference
215:
202:
198:
174:
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162:
7:
1184:"Somalia: Warlords lay down weapons"
977:Central Intelligence Agency (2014).
848:as President by clan representatives
25:
1277:2004 disestablishments in Somalia
1130:Somalia National Peace Conference
444:Members of the Federal Parliament
207:Somalia National Peace Conference
1262:Factions in the Somali Civil War
741:Transitional National Government
687:
337:
321:
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266:
86:
60:
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18:Transitional National Government
1085:Rulers - Somalia - October 2004
1074:Somalia MPs elect new president
803:transitional federal government
344:Member State of the Arab League
1272:2000 establishments in Somalia
1132:Program, hosted at Banadir.com
801:as the first president of the
1:
1117:10.1080/10246029.2006.9627386
784:Transitional National Charter
274:Interim Government of Somalia
1252:Political history of Somalia
1190:. 2007-01-17. Archived from
1161:. 2002-01-22. Archived from
773:Hussein Mohamed Farrah Aidid
610:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1293:
827:
1213:"War Clouds Over Somalia"
1048:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
245:
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83:Heesta calanka Soomaaliya
76:
44:
39:
546:Administrative divisions
363:Provisional Constitution
1267:Provisional governments
1105:African Security Review
888:Mutinies in early 2002.
881:Appointment of General
899:Abdiqasim Salad Hassan
846:Abdiqasim Salad Hassan
811:Abdiqasim Salad Hassan
638:Somali nationality law
626:Diplomatic missions of
182:Abdiqasim Salad Hassan
158:Provisional government
828:Further information:
807:Abdullahi Ahmed Addou
799:Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed
393:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
124:Common languages
820:Islamic extremists.
412:Council of Ministers
220:Transitional charter
928:Hassan Abshir Farah
910:Somali Armed Forces
893:Leaders and members
751:from 2000 to 2004.
314:Politics of Somalia
99:Soomaaliyeey toosoo
1217:Middle East Report
983:The World Factbook
940:Ali Mahdi Muhammad
934:Mohamed Abdi Yusuf
916:Ali Khalif Galaydh
908:– Army commander (
782:In principle, the
694:Somalia portal
616:Abshir Omar Huruse
584:Claimed territory
578:South West Somalia
553:States and regions
948:– MP in the TNG
906:Ismail Qasim Naji
883:Ismail Qasim Naji
737:
736:
671:Political parties
648:Visa requirements
603:Foreign relations
483:Recent elections
307:
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177:• 2000-2004
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954:– MP in the TNG
952:Abdirahman Omar
942:– MP in the TNG
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1194:on 2008-10-14
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1165:on 2007-01-03
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1159:Somalia Watch
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946:Rasack Yousuf
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777:Mohamed Dhere
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1232:
1221:. Retrieved
1219:. 2002-03-22
1207:
1196:. Retrieved
1192:the original
1178:
1167:. Retrieved
1163:the original
1149:
1137:
1125:
1111:(1): 32–53.
1108:
1104:
1091:
1080:
1069:
1058:
1033:. Retrieved
1009:
999:
987:. Retrieved
982:
972:
844:Election of
815:
796:
792:
788:
781:
758:
744:
740:
738:
676:Human rights
523:Referendum:
356:Constitution
334:
256:Succeeded by
255:
250:
131:
80: (2000)
77:
68:Coat of arms
901:– President
653:Visa policy
563:Hirshabelle
437:Aden Madobe
425:Legislature
251:Preceded by
96:(2000–2004)
1246:Categories
1223:2007-01-17
1198:2007-01-17
1169:2007-01-17
1035:2014-04-08
965:References
630:in Somalia
614:Minister:
588:Somaliland
212:5 May 2000
153:Government
1188:SomaliNet
979:"Somalia"
818:Bin Laden
513:2021–2022
477:Elections
464:Judiciary
457:Judiciary
383:President
376:Executive
164:President
142:Religion
118:Mogadishu
40:2000–2004
1044:cite web
989:April 8,
871:held in
765:Djibouti
755:Overview
643:Passport
573:Puntland
568:Jubaland
558:Galmudug
527:(latest)
1004:459-476
873:Eldoret
824:History
749:Somalia
432:Speaker
218:•
205:•
192:History
114:Capital
78:Anthem:
195:
167:
136:Arabic
132:·
130:
128:Somali
1101:(PDF)
904:Gen.
877:Kenya
841:time.
665:Other
525:1979
146:Islam
134:
1144:IRIN
1050:link
991:2014
863:2002
853:2001
835:2000
775:and
761:Arta
739:The
508:2016
496:2022
491:2017
387:List
55:Flag
1113:doi
745:TNG
1248::
1215:.
1186:.
1157:.
1109:15
1107:.
1103:.
1046:}}
1042:{{
1018:^
981:.
875:,
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763:,
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389:)
240:SO
1226:.
1201:.
1172:.
1119:.
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1052:)
1038:.
993:.
912:)
743:(
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385:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
