77:
234:
139:
36:
517:
started major research programs to fill in the evident gaps. Consequently, the succeeding volumes, while still maintaining the original format, began to change from being a set of single-authored compilations into being major research projects in their own right. Newer volumes had a committee and a
2234:
693:
Finally, there is (k) a comprehensive bibliography and list of references. Not only that, but the more recent volumes and revisions also include (l) new fossil and phylogenetic discoveries, (m) advances in numerical and cladistic methods, (n) analysis of the group's
2242:
670:
This is followed by (f) a listing and technical description of every known genus, along with (g) geographic distribution (usually by continent only, but occasionally by country) and (h) stratigraphic range.
522:
collections that had not been previously described were studied; and sometimes new major taxonomic families—and even orders—had to be described. More attention was given to transitional fossils and
513:
Around 1959 or 1960, as more and larger invertebrate groups were being addressed, the incompleteness of the then-current state of affairs became apparent. So several senior editors of the
663:
of terms, (d) a short discussion of the evolutionary history of the group, (e) a stratigraphic range chart, done at the level of the major subdivision (lower, middle and upper) of each
49:
601:(vol. O) each went from one modest publication to three large volumes. And yet another volume regarding the brachiopods (number five) was published in 2006.
55:
149:
298:
207:
2135:
Part W, Revised. Miscellanea: Trace
Fossils and problematica, xxi + 269 p., 110 fig., 1975. The original volume is out-of-print, but is available
585:
All these discoveries led to revisions and additional volumes. Even those taxa already covered were expanded: Books such as those regarding the
270:
179:
1962:
1506:
1328:
1011:
277:
186:
3026:. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part L, Mollusca 4. Lawrence, Kansas: Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press.
2064:
Part V, Revised. Graptolithina, with sections on
Enteropneusta & Pterobranchia, xxxii + 163 p., 109 fig., 1970 / 1971, and is available
98:
284:
193:
3143:
3153:
2168:
2144:
2125:
2073:
2042:
1990:
1939:
1913:
1872:
1854:
1791:
1745:
1708:
1653:
1615:
1572:
1521:
1479:
1438:
1378:
1313:
1282:
1251:
1204:
1181:
1150:
1119:
1084:
1041:
992:
961:
942:
907:
875:
849:
768:
739:
335:
317:
120:
63:
255:
248:
476:
The project began with work on a few, mostly slim volumes in which a single senior specialist in a distinct field of invertebrate
266:
175:
1849:
Arthropoda 4, Volumes 1 and 2: Crustacea (exclusive of
Ostracoda), Myriapoda, & Hexapoda, xxxvi + 651 p., 397 fig., 1969.
427:
is a work-in-progress; and therefore it is not yet complete: For example, there is no volume yet published regarding the post-
3148:
164:
659:
of the modern members of each invertebrate group, (b) distinctive features of the fossils, (c) a comprehensive illustrated
3118:
3114:
3069:
3047:
3035:
613:
361:
2443:
1319:
Part H, Revised. Brachiopoda, Volume 6: Supplement, l + 956 pages, 461 figures (10 in color), 38 tables, 2007, available
706:
The following is an annotated list of the volumes already published (1953 to 2007) or volumes currently being prepared:
3138:
91:
85:
156:
291:
200:
3081:
244:
470:
377:
102:
1512:
Part L, Revised. Mollusca 4, Volume 4: Cretaceous
Ammonoidea, xx + 362 p., 216 fig., 1995 / 1996, available
507:
480:
would summarize one particular group. As a result, each publication became a comprehensive compilation of
2128:. --- Miscellaneous invertebrate fossils, including trace fossils and conodonts, which may be primitive
682:(in subsequent volumes), each accompanied by an appropriate reference for that genus. Furthermore, each
1953:
Part T, Revised. Echinodermata 2, Volume 3: Crinoidea, xxix + 261 p., 112 fig., 2011, and is available
1195:
Part H, Revised. Brachiopoda, Volume 1: Introduction, xx + 539 p., 417 fig., 40 tables, 1997, available
1527:(Part L, Revised. Mollusca 4: Paleozoic to Jurassic Ammonoidea --- additional volumes in preparation).
1422:
609:
3122:
3073:
1239:
617:
401:
365:
17:
3030:
1637:
798:
518:
chief editor for each volume, with yet other authors and researchers assigned particular sections.
1293:
557:
526:
3158:
1219:
833:
621:
397:
952:, Volume 2: Introduction to the Porifera, xxvii + 349 p., 135 fig., 10 tables, 2003, available
867:
1270:
2164:
2140:
2121:
2069:
2038:
1986:
1958:
1935:
1909:
1868:
1850:
1787:
1741:
1704:
1649:
1611:
1568:
1517:
1502:
1475:
1434:
1374:
1362:
1324:
1309:
1278:
1247:
1200:
1177:
1146:
1115:
1080:
1037:
1007:
988:
957:
938:
903:
871:
845:
802:
784:
764:
735:
565:
541:
443:
1223:
3053:
999:
575:
458:
2160:
2136:
2117:
2065:
2046:
1982:
1954:
1943:
1917:
1876:
1858:
1783:
1737:
1700:
1657:
1607:
1576:
1513:
1498:
1483:
1442:
1382:
1320:
1305:
1274:
1243:
1196:
1185:
1142:
1123:
1076:
1045:
1003:
984:
953:
934:
911:
879:
841:
760:
743:
1645:
1370:
1366:
731:
664:
629:
579:
431:
1288:
1257:
2113:
1757:
1418:
1358:
1354:
1262:
837:
791:
492:
413:
373:
3132:
2034:
2026:
1897:
1494:
1301:
1235:
1211:
1138:
976:
972:
895:
428:
417:
3042:
2109:
2105:
2058:
2010:
2002:
1733:
1641:
1430:
1215:
1091:
1029:
727:
561:
553:
545:
530:
477:
409:
405:
393:
389:
933:
Part E, Revised. Archaeocyatha, Volume 1, xxx + 158 p., 107 fig., 1972, available
1714:(Part O, Revised. Arthropoda 1: Trilobita --- additional volumes in preparation).
998:
Part E, Revised. Porifera, Volumes 4 & 5: Hypercalcified
Porifera, Paleozoic
1729:
1725:
1696:
1669:
1665:
1490:
1426:
1414:
1289:
1258:
1231:
1173:
1134:
1130:
refers to bryozoans, colonial animals also known as ectoprocts or moss animals.
814:
752:
625:
570:
502:
473:
as comprising just three large volumes, and totaling only three thousand pages.
233:
138:
2815:
2701:
3099:
2986:
2929:
2872:
2739:
2644:
2492:
2451:
2398:
2303:
2129:
2054:
2030:
2006:
1803:
1761:
1753:
1677:
1673:
1633:
1550:
1471:
1404:
1350:
1297:
1227:
1061:
968:
923:
863:
806:
780:
756:
679:
574:(1997 to 2002) is classified according to a cladistic arrangement, with three
549:
498:
3005:
2967:
2948:
2910:
2891:
2853:
2834:
2796:
2777:
2758:
2720:
2682:
2663:
2625:
2606:
2587:
2568:
2549:
2530:
2511:
2473:
2417:
2379:
2360:
2341:
2322:
2284:
2265:
2215:
2196:
1489:
Part L, Revised. Mollusca 4, Volume 2: Carboniferous and
Permian Ammonoidea (
1056:
and other cnidarians. Coelenterata is an outdated term for two now separated
3086:
2156:
1978:
1974:
1931:
1901:
1827:
1823:
1779:
1775:
1692:
1688:
1681:
1554:
1538:
927:
829:
788:
723:
597:
523:
1867:. Arthropoda 4, Volumes 3 and 4: Hexapoda, xxii + 655 p., 265 fig., 1992.
686:
article includes (j) the date, authorship, and scientific history of the
678:
illustrated by line drawings (in the early volumes) or by black-and-white
2097:
1998:
1905:
1831:
1819:
1815:
1765:
1564:
1455:
1346:
1266:
1072:
1033:
980:
949:
899:
859:
825:
660:
587:
435:
1950:
refers to crinoids, a group of echinoderms including living sea lilies.
1811:
1592:
1111:
675:
656:
487:
484:
at that time for each group. Examples of this stage of the project are
462:
644:
volumes has followed and further developed the pattern of the classic
2101:
1835:
1603:
1596:
1588:
1462:(Part K, Revised. Mollusca 3: Nautiloidea --- volume in preparation).
1192:
refers to brachiopods, shelled animals including living lamp shells.
1068:
1057:
919:
810:
719:
695:
552:
ideas, along with new developments and discoveries in fields such as
519:
385:
369:
446:). Furthermore, every so often, previously published volumes of the
1453:
refer to cephalopods with external shells, including ammonites and
582:
replacing the original two classes of
Articulata and Inarticulata.
1546:
1394:
1053:
687:
439:
396:
animals. The prehistoric invertebrates are described as to their
381:
1156:(Part G, Revised. Bryozoa --- additional volumes in preparation).
1807:
1584:
1545:
includes coleoids (cephalopods without external shells) such as
1002:& Archaeocyatha, liii + 1223 p., 665 figs., 2015, available
840:, Sub-volumes 1 and 2, xxxi + 900 p., 653 fig., 1964, available
537:
1908:(exclusive of Crinoidea), xxx + 650 p., 400 fig., 1967 / 1968.
227:
132:
70:
29:
742:. The original volume is out of print but a pdf is available
655:
includes in a typical article (a) a description of the basic
1304:& Uncertain), xlvi + 631 pp., 398 fig., 2006, available
1273:), ix + 768 pp., 484 fig., 3 tables, 2002 / 2005, available
1567:, Volumes 1 and 2 (of 3), xxxvii + 952 p., 613 fig., 1969.
1210:
Part H, Revised. Brachiopoda, Volumes 2 and 3: Sub-phyla
710:
Introduction (A) and sub-metazoan
Protista (B, C & D)
2045:. The original volume is out-of-print, but is available
1942:. The original volume is out-of-print, but is available
1916:. The original volume is out-of-print, but is available
1875:. The original volume is out-of-print, but is available
1857:. The original volume is out-of-print, but is available
1656:. The original volume is out-of-print, but is available
1575:. The original volume is out of print, but is available
1482:. The original volume is out-of-print, but is available
1441:. The original volume is out of print, but is available
1381:. The original volume is out-of-print, but is available
1184:. The original volume is out-of-print, but is available
1133:
Part G, Revised. Bryozoa, Volume 1: Introduction, Order
1122:. The original volume is out-of-print, but is available
1044:. The original volume is out-of-print, but is available
2159:, xxviii + 202 p., frontis., 122 fig., 1981, available
910:. The original volume is out-of-print but is available
878:. The original volume is out of print but is available
160:
1242:), xxx + 919 p., 616 fig., 17 tables, 2000, available
794:. "Protista" and Protoctista" are nearly synonymous.
368:
Press, is a definitive multi-authored work of some 50
3056:, and other editors (1953 to 2006, and continuing ),
1497:), xxix + 258 p., 139 fig., 1 table, 2009, available
624:. All previously published volumes are now available
2418:"Part F, Coelenterata, Supplement 1, vol. 1 & 2"
1900:
1, Volumes 1 and 2: Echinodermata General Features,
1393:
refer to primitive mollusks and gastropods (such as
983:, xxxi + 872 p., 506 fig., 1 table, 2004, available
2150:(Part W, Revised. Trace Fossils --- in preparation)
1882:(Part R, Revised. Arthropoda 4 --- in preparation).
1841:(Part Q, Revised. Arthropoda 3 --- in preparation).
544:sense. The more-recent volumes began to introduce
536:But even in the second set of volumes, the various
1736:, xvii + 181 p., 123 fig., 1955 / 1956, available
1176:, vol. 1 & 2, xxxii + 927 p., 746 fig., 1965.
540:were still described and organized in a classical
2116:, xxv + 259 p., 153 fig., 1962, and is available
1981:, xxx + 695 p., 534 fig., 1966, and is available
787:forms of life, typically fossilized due to their
3022:Arkell, W.J.; Kummel, B.; Wright, C.W. (1957).
2531:"Part H, Brachiopoda (Revised), vol. 2 & 3"
2079:(Part V, Revised. Graptolithina—in preparation)
1075:corals, xl + 762 p., 462 fig., 1981, available
1067:Part F. Coelenterata / Cnidaria, Supplement 1:
648:written by Moore, Lalicker and Fischer (1953).
3006:"Part W, Miscellanea, Supplement 2: Conodonta"
967:Part E, Revised. Porifera, Volume 3: Classes
1599:and other fossilized bivalves or pelecypods.
8:
3050:; and Washington, D.C. : Waverly Press.
1782:, xxiii + 442 p., 334 fig., 1961, available
797:(Part B. Protoctista / Protista, Volume 1:
165:introducing citations to additional sources
2892:"Part T, Echinodermata 2 (Revised), vol. 3"
1699:, xxiv + 530 p., 309 fig., 1997, available
1141:, xxvi + 625 p., 295 fig., 1983, available
1090:(Part F, Revised. Cnidaria / Coelenterata:
620:in Lawrence, Kansas. The current editor is
529:—eventually producing a much-more complete
495:(the first volume, published in 1953), and
420:whatsoever have just a very brief listing.
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
698:, (o) its molecular phylogeny, and so on.
2911:"Part U, Echinodermata 3, vol. 1 & 2"
2854:"Part S, Echinodermata 1, vol. 1 & 2"
1752:refers to extinct chelicerates including
1687:Part O, Revised. Arthropoda 1, Volume 1:
1606:, iv + 272 p., 153 fig., 1971, available
734:. xxiii + 569 pages, 169 figures, 1979.
640:From the beginning, the character of the
336:Learn how and when to remove this message
318:Learn how and when to remove this message
121:Learn how and when to remove this message
2759:"Part O, Arthropoda 1 (Revised), vol. 1"
1924:refers to primitive sessile echinoderms.
1602:Part N. Mollusca 6: Bivalvia, Volume 3:
674:Next come (i) one or two representative
155:Relevant discussion may be found on the
84:This article includes a list of general
2588:"Part H, Brachiopoda (Revised), vol. 6"
2569:"Part H, Brachiopoda (Revised), vol. 5"
2550:"Part H, Brachiopoda (Revised), vol. 4"
2512:"Part H, Brachiopoda (Revised), vol. 1"
2187:
267:"Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology"
176:"Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology"
2835:"Part R, Arthropoda 4, vol. 3 & 4"
2816:"Part R, Arthropoda 4, vol. 1 & 2"
2683:"Part L, Mollusca 4 (Revised), vol. 4"
2664:"Part L, Mollusca 4 (Revised), vol. 2"
2380:"Part E, Porifera (Revised), vol. 4-5"
1934:, xxxviii + 1,027 p., 619 fig., 1978.
254:Please improve this article by adding
3101:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
3058:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
3010:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
2991:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
2972:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
2953:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
2934:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
2915:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
2896:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
2877:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
2858:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
2839:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
2820:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
2801:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
2782:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
2763:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
2744:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
2725:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
2706:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
2687:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
2668:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
2649:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
2630:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
2611:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
2592:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
2573:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
2554:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
2535:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
2516:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
2497:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
2493:"Part H, Brachiopoda, vol. 1 & 2"
2478:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
2448:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
2422:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
2403:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
2384:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
2365:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
2346:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
2327:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
2308:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
2289:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
2270:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
2239:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
2220:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
2201:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
1541:--- volume in preparation. --- Part
425:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
351:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
18:Treatise on invertebrate paleontology
7:
3036:Treatise on Ecology and Paleoecology
2702:"Part N, Mollusca 6, vol. 1 & 2"
2361:"Part E, Porifera (Revised), vol. 3"
2342:"Part E, Porifera (Revised), vol. 2"
2266:"Part C, Protista 2, vol. 1 & 2"
1664:refers to stem-arthropods including
817:. Sub-volume 2 --- in preparation).
2873:"Part 2, Echinodermata 2, vol. 1-3"
2474:"Part G, Bryozoa (Revised), vol. 1"
2155:Part W, Miscellanea, Supplement 2:
1433:, xxviii + 519 p., 361 fig., 1964.
1373:), xxiii + 351 p., 216 fig., 1960.
1973:Echinodermata 3, Volumes 1 and 2:
1094:corals --- volume in preparation).
858:Protista / Protoctista, Volume 3:
461:, the project's founder and first
90:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
2949:"Part V, Graptolithina (Revised)"
2323:"Part E, Archaeocyatha (Revised)"
1997:refers to asterozoans (including
1474:, xxii + 490 p., 558 fig., 1957.
1036:, xvii + 498 p., 358 fig., 1956.
902:, xviii + 122 p., 89 fig., 1955.
568:, so that the current edition of
45:This article has multiple issues.
2037:, xvii + 101 p., 72 fig., 1955.
1648:, xix + 560 p., 415 fig., 1959.
1636:1: Arthropoda General Features,
1338:Mollusca (I, J, K, L, M & N)
1114:, xii + 253 p., 175 fig., 1953.
870:), xii + 195 p., 92 fig., 1954.
423:Publication of the decades-long
232:
148:relies largely or entirely on a
137:
75:
34:
2987:"Part W, Miscellanea (Revised)"
1361:, Gastropoda General Features,
759:, Sub-volume 1, 2005 available
53:or discuss these issues on the
27:Ongoing series of zoology books
1930:Echinodermata 2, Volumes 1-3:
1756:(sea scorpions), xiphosurans (
1349:1: Mollusca General Features,
887:Archaeocyatha and Porifera (E)
604:Until 2007, the editor of the
533:of invertebrate paleontology.
416:range. However, taxa with no
1:
3119:The Paleontological Institute
3115:Geological Society of America
3070:Geological Society of America
3048:Geological Society of America
2088:Miscellanea and Conodonta (W)
2005:) and echinozoans (including
614:The Paleontological Institute
465:, originally envisioned this
362:Geological Society of America
256:secondary or tertiary sources
3082:Encyclopedia of Paleontology
2721:"Part N, Mollusca 6, vol. 3"
2235:"Part B, Protista 1, vol. 2"
2216:"Part B, Protista 1, vol. 1"
1889:Echinodermata (S, T & U)
1625:Arthropoda (O, P, Q & R)
1021:Cnidaria or Coelenterata (F)
378:phylum, class, order, family
3004:Paleontological Institute.
2985:Paleontological Institute.
2966:Paleontological Institute.
2947:Paleontological Institute.
2928:Paleontological Institute.
2909:Paleontological Institute.
2890:Paleontological Institute.
2871:Paleontological Institute.
2852:Paleontological Institute.
2833:Paleontological Institute.
2814:Paleontological Institute.
2795:Paleontological Institute.
2776:Paleontological Institute.
2757:Paleontological Institute.
2738:Paleontological Institute.
2719:Paleontological Institute.
2700:Paleontological Institute.
2681:Paleontological Institute.
2662:Paleontological Institute.
2643:Paleontological Institute.
2624:Paleontological Institute.
2605:Paleontological Institute.
2586:Paleontological Institute.
2567:Paleontological Institute.
2548:Paleontological Institute.
2529:Paleontological Institute.
2510:Paleontological Institute.
2491:Paleontological Institute.
2472:Paleontological Institute.
2442:Paleontological Institute.
2416:Paleontological Institute.
2397:Paleontological Institute.
2378:Paleontological Institute.
2359:Paleontological Institute.
2340:Paleontological Institute.
2321:Paleontological Institute.
2302:Paleontological Institute.
2283:Paleontological Institute.
2264:Paleontological Institute.
2233:Paleontological Institute.
2214:Paleontological Institute.
2195:Paleontological Institute.
1407:--- volume in preparation).
372:, written by more than 300
3175:
651:Following their lead, the
3144:Invertebrate paleozoology
3113:: Home page sponsored by
3033:, editor, (1957 / 1971),
2104:of uncertain affinities,
828:/ Protoctista, Volume 2:
646:Invertebrate Paleontology
471:invertebrate paleontology
3154:Encyclopedias of science
3072:; and Lawrence, Kansas:
1403:, Mollusca 2: Paleozoic
454:Evolution of the project
2930:"Part V, Graptolithina"
2304:"Part E, Archaeocyatha"
508:Alexander Petrunkevitch
105:more precise citations.
3111:, 1953 to the present.
3079:Ronald Singer (1999),
3046:. Boulder, Colorado:
2797:"Part Q, Arthropoda 3"
2778:"Part P, Arthropoda 2"
2740:"Part O, Arthropoda 1"
2399:"Part F, Coelenterata"
2197:"Part A, Introduction"
2057:, as well as to other
2053:refers to the extinct
1691:: Introduction, Order
755:/ Protista, Volume 1:
636:Layout of the articles
578:and a large number of
243:relies excessively on
3149:Zoological literature
3068:. Boulder, Colorado:
2968:"Part W, Miscellanea"
376:, and covering every
3123:University of Kansas
3074:University of Kansas
2645:"Part L, Mollusca 4"
2626:"Part K, Mollusca 3"
2607:"Part I, Mollusca 1"
2285:"Part D, Protista 3"
922:-like animals, both
618:University of Kansas
438:group including the
366:University of Kansas
161:improve this article
3024:Mesozoic Ammonoidea
2029:, with sections on
1365:, Mainly Paleozoic
1222:(1st part: Classes
702:List of its volumes
558:molecular phylogeny
360:) published by the
3139:Paleontology books
3085:(London, England:
1644:General Features,
1417:General Features,
1220:Rhynchonelliformea
622:Bruce S. Lieberman
3054:Moore, Raymond C.
2444:"Part G, Bryozoa"
2245:on 9 October 2016
2018:Graptolithina (V)
1963:978-0-9833599-1-3
1507:978-1-891276-61-3
1459:-like creatures.
1363:Archaeogastropoda
1329:978-0-8137-3136-0
1012:978-0-9903621-2-8
948:Part E, Revised.
803:Coccolithophorida
595:(vol. H) and the
566:organic chemistry
346:
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16:(Redirected from
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2450:. Archived from
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2241:. Archived from
2230:
2224:
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2211:
2205:
2204:
2192:
1760:), pycnogonids (
1423:Actinoceratoidea
1064:(comb jellies).
1000:Stromatoporoidea
779:refer to mostly
610:Roger L. Kaesler
482:everything known
459:Raymond C. Moore
341:
334:
323:
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101:this article by
92:inline citations
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2102:Conoidal shells
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2020:
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1758:horseshoe crabs
1646:Trilobitomorpha
1627:
1371:Opisthobranchia
1367:Caenogastropoda
1340:
1240:Rhynochonellata
1167:
1165:Brachiopoda (H)
1105:
1060:, Cnidaria and
1023:
889:
732:Biostratigraphy
712:
704:
665:Geologic period
638:
456:
432:caenogastropods
414:paleogeographic
392:(still living)
374:paleontologists
342:
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249:primary sources
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3094:External links
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3031:Ladd, Harry S.
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1774:Arthropoda 3:
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1724:Arthropoda 2:
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1638:Protarthropoda
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1553:, and extinct
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1419:Endoceratoidea
1408:
1398:
1359:Monoplacophora
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1263:Rhynchonellida
1255:
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1101:
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1097:
1096:
1095:
1052:refers to the
1022:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1015:
996:
973:Hexactinellida
965:
946:
888:
885:
884:
883:
853:
838:Foraminiferida
820:
819:
818:
799:Chrysomonadida
747:
718:Introduction:
711:
708:
703:
700:
637:
634:
591:(vol. F), the
493:Ray S. Bassler
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2454:on 2022-05-26
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2170:
2169:0-8137-3028-7
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:0-8137-3027-9
2142:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2126:0-8137-3024-4
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2110:Trace Fossils
2107:
2103:
2099:
2096:Miscellanea:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:0-8137-3123-2
2071:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:hemichordates
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2043:0-8137-3023-6
2040:
2036:
2035:Pterobranchia
2032:
2031:Enteropneusta
2028:
2027:Graptolithina
2025:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2011:sea cucumbers
2008:
2004:
2003:brittle stars
2000:
1996:
1993:. ---- Part
1992:
1991:0-8137-3022-8
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1940:0-8137-3021-X
1937:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:. ---- Part
1919:
1915:
1914:0-8137-3020-1
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1898:Echinodermata
1896:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1873:0-8137-3019-8
1870:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1855:0-8137-3018-X
1852:
1848:
1845:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1818:, as well as
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1794:. --- Parts
1793:
1792:0-8137-3017-1
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1746:0-8137-3016-3
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:0-8137-3115-1
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1654:0-8137-3015-5
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1617:
1616:0-8137-3026-0
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1573:0-8137-3014-7
1570:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1522:0-8137-3112-7
1519:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1495:Prolecanitida
1492:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1480:0-8137-3012-0
1477:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1439:0-8137-3011-2
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1379:0-8137-3009-0
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1314:0-8137-3135-6
1311:
1307:
1303:
1302:Terebratulida
1299:
1295:
1294:Spiriferinida
1291:
1287:
1284:
1283:0-8137-3108-9
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1252:0-8137-3108-9
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1236:Strophomenata
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1212:Linguliformea
1209:
1206:
1205:0-8137-3108-9
1202:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1182:0-8137-3008-2
1179:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1151:0-8137-3107-0
1148:
1144:
1140:
1139:Cryptostomata
1136:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1120:0-8137-3007-4
1117:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1085:0-8137-3029-5
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1042:0-8137-3006-6
1039:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
994:
993:0-8137-3131-3
990:
986:
982:
978:
977:Heteractinida
974:
970:
966:
963:
962:0-8137-3130-5
959:
955:
951:
947:
944:
943:0-8137-3105-4
940:
936:
932:
931:
929:
925:
921:
917:
914:. ---- Part
913:
909:
908:0-8137-3005-8
905:
901:
897:
896:Archaeocyatha
894:
891:
890:
886:
881:
877:
876:0-8137-3004-X
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
854:
851:
850:0-8137-3003-1
847:
843:
839:
835:
834:Thecamoebians
831:
827:
824:
821:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
795:
793:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
771:. ---- Parts
770:
769:0-8137-3002-3
766:
762:
758:
754:
751:
748:
745:
741:
740:0-8137-3001-5
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
720:Fossilization
717:
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707:
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699:
697:
691:
689:
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555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
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532:
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525:
521:
516:
511:
510:(1955/1956).
509:
505:
504:
500:
494:
490:
489:
483:
479:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
453:
451:
450:are revised.
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
430:
429:Paleozoic era
426:
421:
419:
418:fossil record
415:
411:
410:stratigraphic
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272:
269: –
268:
264:
263:Find sources:
257:
251:
250:
246:
241:This article
239:
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230:
229:
220:
209:
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178: –
177:
173:
172:Find sources:
166:
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158:
152:
151:
150:single source
146:This article
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31:
19:
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3080:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3043:Paleoecology
3040:
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3023:
3009:
2999:
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2961:
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2581:
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2562:
2553:
2543:
2534:
2524:
2515:
2505:
2496:
2486:
2477:
2467:
2456:. Retrieved
2452:the original
2447:
2437:
2425:. Retrieved
2421:
2411:
2402:
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2247:. Retrieved
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2238:
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2190:
2114:problematica
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1947:
1946:. ---- Part
1927:
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1749:
1748:. --- Part
1734:Palaeoisopus
1721:
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1666:velvet worms
1661:
1642:Euarthropoda
1630:
1580:
1563:Mollusca 6:
1560:
1542:
1537:Mollusca 5:
1534:
1470:Mollusca 4:
1467:
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1450:
1446:
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1431:Bactritoidea
1413:Mollusca 3:
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1385:. --- Parts
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1216:Craniiformea
1189:
1188:. --- Part
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1126:. --- Part
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1092:Scleractinia
1049:
1048:. --- Part
1030:Coelenterata
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546:phylogenetic
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531:encyclopedia
524:evolutionary
514:
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501:Part 2, the
496:
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478:paleozoology
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2130:vertebrates
2055:graptolites
2049:. --- Part
2007:sea urchins
1979:Echinozoans
1975:Asterozoans
1804:crustaceans
1762:sea spiders
1754:eurypterids
1730:Pycnogonida
1726:Chelicerata
1697:Redlichiida
1674:water bears
1670:Onychophora
1660:. --- Part
1579:. --- Part
1491:Goniatitida
1427:Nautiloidea
1415:Cephalopoda
1290:Spiriferida
1259:Pentamerida
1232:Kutorginata
1174:Brachiopoda
1135:Cystoporata
1103:Bryozoa (G)
969:Demospongea
832:, Chiefly "
815:Pyrrhophyta
753:Protoctista
680:photographs
626:open access
593:Brachiopoda
571:Brachiopoda
503:Chelicerata
103:introducing
3133:Categories
3041:Volume 2:
2458:2020-12-29
2427:5 December
2249:5 December
2182:References
1828:centipedes
1824:millipedes
1682:trilobites
1678:Tardigrada
1634:Arthropoda
1583:refers to
1555:belemnoids
1551:cuttlefish
1472:Ammonoidea
1405:Gastropoda
1355:Amphineura
1351:Scaphopoda
1298:Thecideida
1228:Obolellata
1062:Ctenophora
924:calcareous
918:refers to
868:Tintinnina
864:Radiolaria
811:Diatomacea
807:Charophyta
781:one-celled
757:Charophyta
499:Arthropoda
444:periwinkle
402:morphology
308:April 2023
278:newspapers
245:references
217:April 2023
187:newspapers
111:April 2013
86:references
50:improve it
3159:Treatises
3105:Volumes A
3087:Routledge
2157:Conodonta
2098:Conodonts
1999:sea stars
1932:Crinoidea
1902:Homalozoa
1834:(such as
1820:myriapods
1816:ostracods
1802:refer to
1780:Ostracoda
1776:Crustacea
1766:arachnids
1693:Agnostida
1689:Trilobita
1539:Coleoidea
1271:Athrydida
1218:, &
928:siliceous
862:(Chiefly
830:Sarcodina
789:siliceous
785:nucleated
724:Taphonomy
598:Trilobita
550:cladistic
527:radiation
436:molluscan
157:talk page
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3107:through
3064:through
2112:, &
1906:Crinozoa
1832:hexapods
1812:lobsters
1806:such as
1593:scallops
1565:Bivalvia
1535:(Part M.
1456:Nautilus
1429:, &
1347:Mollusca
1267:Atrypida
1073:Tabulata
1034:Cnidaria
981:Calcarea
950:Porifera
900:Porifera
860:Protozoa
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