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Negotiations between
Castlereagh, Canning's predecessor, and Fagel started on 20 July 1820. The Dutch were adamant that the British should abandon Singapore, but Castlereagh was unsure exactly how Singapore had even been acquired. At first, only noncontroversial issues such as free navigation rights
296:
was under the Dutch sphere of influence. Dutch trading rights in
British India and former Dutch possessions in the area were also points of contention. In 1820, under pressure from British merchants with interests in the Far East, negotiations to clarify the situation in Southeast Asia started.
304:
Negotiations resumed in
December 1823, centred around establishment of clear spheres of influence in the region. The Dutch, realising that the growth of Singapore could not be curbed, pressed for an exchange in which they would abandon their claims north of the
191:, as well as trading rights existing for hundreds of years in the Spice Islands between the two nations, addressed a wide array of issues but did not clearly describe limitations of expansion by either side in maritime Southeast Asia.
301:
and the elimination of piracy were agreed upon. Discussions on the subject were suspended on 5 August 1820, and did not resume until 1823, when the commercial value of
Singapore was understood by the British.
718:
738:
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exacerbated tensions between the two nations, especially as the Dutch claimed that the treaty signed between
Raffles and the Sultan of Johor was invalid and that the
748:
525:
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The treaty was ratified by the UK on 30 April 1824 and by the
Netherlands on 2 June 1824. The ratifications were exchanged at London on 8 June 1824.
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was to be opposed, no hiding places or protection to pirates were to be provided and the sale of pirated goods was not to be allowed.
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634:
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The Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824, designed to solve issues arising from
British occupation of Dutch colonial possessions during the
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and their Indian colonies in exchange for confirmation of their claims south of the strait, including the
British colony of
763:
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Officials were not allowed to open new offices on East Indies islands without permission from their government in Europe.
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460:, or any of the other islands south of the strait of Singapore, or to make any treaties with the rulers of these places.
127:
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to the
Netherlands, as according to a Convention on Java of 24 June 1817, was settled, apart from a sum of 100,000
164:
513:
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723:
683:
512:. The line that separated the spheres of influence between the British and the Dutch ultimately became the
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to the
Netherlands and would not establish another office on the island or make any treaty with its rulers.
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in London on 17 March 1824. The treaty was to resolve disputes arising from the execution of the
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All transfers of property and establishments were to take place on 1 March 1825, with the return of
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No further treaties with Eastern states that excluded trade with the other nation were to be made.
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The Netherlands withdrew its opposition to the occupation of the island of
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Fees charged on the subjects and ships of the other nation were limited.
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that was commonly spoken as a regional language between these islands,
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The British withdrew its opposition to the occupation of the island of
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The Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824 officially demarcated two territories:
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Subjects of the two nations were permitted to trade in territories of
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313:. The final treaty was signed on 17 March 1824 by Fagel and Canning.
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578:
H.R.C. Wright, "The Anglo-Dutch Dispute in the East, 1814–1824."
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Civil and military forces were not to be used to hinder trade.
655:
Gentlemen Capitalists: British Imperialism in Southeast Asia
520:). The subsequent colonial influence also affected the
508:, and the successor state of the Dutch East Indies is
444:
The British agreed not to establish any office on the
27:
Treaty between the United Kingdom and the Netherlands
167:. For the Dutch, it was signed by Hendrik Fagel and
370:British subjects to be given trade access with the
198:Partition of the Johor Empire before and after the
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65:
47:
37:
719:Treaties of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands
400:The UK ceded its factory of Fort Marlborough in
389:The Netherlands ceded all establishments on the
397:from 1609) and any rights associated with them.
471:, which was to be paid by the Netherlands in
8:
32:
419:The Netherlands ceded the city and fort of
744:Treaties extended to the Dutch East Indies
739:Treaties of the United Kingdom (1801–1922)
31:
626:Southeast Asia: A Very Short Introduction
423:and agreed not to open any office on the
629:. Oxford University Press. p. 58.
571:
749:Treaties involving territorial changes
518:border between Indonesia and Singapore
427:or to make any treaty with its rulers.
657:, Tauris Academic Studies, New York,
514:border between Indonesia and Malaysia
500:. The successor states of Malaya are
7:
555:Netherlands–United Kingdom relations
349:" but had to obey local regulations.
734:Netherlands–United Kingdom treaties
516:(with a small segment becoming the
155:), was a treaty signed between the
596:Peter Turner; Hugh Finlay (1996).
282:British establishment of Singapore
25:
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550:Anglo-Dutch Treaties of 1870–71
602:. Lonely Planet Publications.
599:Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei
1:
709:1824 in the Dutch East Indies
785:
623:James Robert Rush (2018).
545:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814
200:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824
165:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814
141:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824
128:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824
33:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824
759:Indonesia–Malaysia border
729:British rule in Singapore
653:Webster, Anthony. (1998)
496:, which was ruled by the
488:, which was ruled by the
266: Indragiri Sultanate
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91:Great Britain and Ireland
689:1824 in the Netherlands
580:Economic History Review
475:before the end of 1825.
171:, and for the British,
53:; 200 years ago
18:Treaty of London (1824)
704:1824 in British Malaya
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448:or on the islands of
374:, in particular with
274:Riau-Lingga Sultanate
197:
177:Charles Williams-Wynn
764:Partition (politics)
582:3.2 (1950): 229–239
347:most favoured nation
290:Sir Stamford Raffles
169:Anton Reinhard Falck
143:, also known as the
699:1824 in British law
434:by the Netherlands.
410:British possessions
391:Indian Subcontinent
34:
294:Sultanate of Johor
278:
153:Verdrag van Londen
105:United Kingdom of
89:United Kingdom of
51:17 March 1824
754:Boundary treaties
714:March 1824 events
609:978-0-86442-393-1
560:1824 in Singapore
494:Dutch East Indies
412:on the island of
345:on the basis of "
307:Strait of Malacca
214:British influence
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16:(Redirected from
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42:Bilateral treaty
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441:by the British.
425:Malay Peninsula
333:and modern-day
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408:) and all the
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480:Implications
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498:Netherlands
395:Dutch India
288:in 1819 by
161:Netherlands
74:Signatories
673:Categories
566:References
535:variants.
533:Indonesian
492:; and the
132:Wikisource
58:1824-03-17
529:Malaysian
510:Indonesia
506:Singapore
439:Singapore
402:Bencoolen
339:Singapore
335:Indonesia
311:Bencoolen
243:Singapore
117:Full text
539:See also
502:Malaysia
432:Billiton
406:Bengkulu
343:Malaysia
159:and the
66:Location
421:Malacca
414:Sumatra
384:Ternate
284:on the
183:History
56: (
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584:online
486:Malaya
473:London
458:Lingin
454:Bintan
362:Piracy
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255:Under
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212:Under
102:
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69:London
48:Signed
450:Batam
380:Banda
376:Ambon
320:Terms
149:Dutch
659:ISBN
631:ISBN
604:ISBN
531:and
504:and
465:Java
382:and
341:and
280:The
175:and
139:The
38:Type
130:at
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
