785:. Three of the four faces of the sundial show the village's historic features: Tump Terret, with the inscriptions MAGNA MOLE ("Great in its Mound") and O QUOT HIC SEPULTI ("Oh! How many are buried here"); Harold's Stones with the inscriptions MAIOR SAXIS ("Greater in its Stones") and HIC FUIT VICTOR HARALDUS ("Here Harold was victorious"); and the Virtuous Well, with the inscriptions MAXIMA FONTE ("Greatest in its Well") and DOM. MAGD. PROBERT OSTENDIT ("Lady Magdalen Probert gives proof of it"). The sundial stood in a garden, on top of the inverted ancient font, until both were moved inside the church in the early 20th century. A carved wooden replica of the sundial was placed in a field south of the village in recent years.
878:
919:
657:
71:
969:. Traditionally, "to make a wish one threw into the water a small metal object. Many bubbles arising from it meant a rapid granting of one's wish, few bubbles meant that a long period of time would elapse before the wish came true and no bubbles at all meant that one's wish had not been granted. The young maidens of Trellech anxious to know how long they had to wait until their wedding day, would drop a pebble into the water and every bubble that arose counted for one month."
55:
794:
78:
846:
beyond the immediate surroundings, suggests that its alignment may be significant. The stones are respectively 2.7 metres (8 ft 10 in), 3.7 metres (12 ft), and 4.6 metres (15 ft) high, the tallest being at the south-west; the overall length of the row is 11 metres (36 ft). The central stone has what are thought to be
850:. It is supposed that the stones were dragged to the site on logs and levered into position, probably either for seasonal information or for use at religious ceremonies. Houlder (1978) speculates that they were once part of a much larger and impressive alignment, but Castleden (1992) suggests that they did not form part of a stone circle
350:
232:
893:
castle; traces of its surrounding ditch remain. The castle was still extant in 1263, when it was mentioned in manorial documents. A local myth, commemorated on the sundial, was that it was a burial mound for those killed in actions between the forces of Harold
Godwinson and the opposing Welsh. A
845:
of about 229°, which probably indicates the midwinter sunset, though the midsummer sunrise cannot be excluded on account of the lack of precise alignment of the stones. They have been described as "the most visually impressive of the alignments in South Wales." Their location, without good views
521:
The village is noteworthy because of the variety of different modern spellings of the name. Historically, up to 30 different variations of the name have been recorded, of which four are still commonly used. On each of the three roads entering the village, signs give a different spelling:
856:
asserts that short stone-rows of this kind were used as the ritual centres of families of "perhaps ten or twenty adults and children", though the erection of large stones required the co-operation of several such families. He compared the
Trellech stones to the row at Le Vieux-Moulin,
764:
the cage housing the three bells is of a type similar to that found in others constructed about the year 1700. At the end of the last century the church was in a neglected state and was extensively renovated and re-roofed. The
Belgian slates then in place were replaced with
1007:
established in 1992. The
Babington Centre is now the main asset owned by the Babington Educational Foundation. The Centre is a focus for many aspects of village life including film nights, concerts, educational classes and other social events.
606:
town. Wilson had previously broken into sites and undermined the work of other archaeologists in the area, claiming he "once sneaked onto Howell's dig site to prove an ancient wall the professor had uncovered was really a modern field drain."
637:, to the south of the current village, on what is now farmland. In 2016, Wilson proposed turning the site into a camp site, research centre and tourist attraction. Some of Wilson's claims have been criticised by academic archaeologists.
909:
in the early 18th century. The existing building is, according to
Bradney, "a building of no architectural features", and dates from around the time of Rumsey's ownership. It was converted into a farmhouse in the later 19th century.
865:, and says that "Similar short rows were erected by communities in Ireland, Britain and Brittany in the centuries of the Bronze age between 1800 and 1000 BC". The source of the Trellech stones may have been the nearby
1907:
1540:
1463:
811:, are located in a field on the eastern side of the B4293 to the south of the village. (SO 498051) The stones, situated on publicly accessible land belonging to the Davies family of Crosshands Farm, are a
546:
Wales, the remains of which have been subject to archaeological excavations which have been sustained over many years and which continue today. It is most likely that the town was established by the
1356:
1336:
608:
706:
in the 7th and 8th centuries. The
Preaching Cross in the churchyard is early Medieval in date, as is the font. The present building dates from the 13th or early 14th century. The early English
977:
The building now known as the
Trellech Village Hall, previously The Babington Centre was constructed in 1820 as a primary school. A school was first established in the village in 1591 by the
1319:
769:
in 1961. The chancel was replastered in 1972 and painted white. During 1974 considerable repairs were undertaken to the north and south aisles, and in 2001 the majority of the churchyard
272:
476:'stone, slab'. If so, the name probably refers to a large stone that once stood on a mound about a mile-and-a-half north of the village. Historical forms of the name vary between
1020:, brew house and pig farm. Many of the original features of the brewing cellar still remain, as do a number of outhouses that were used as pigsties. The Lion Inn has won
2029:
513:
256:
818:
The stones are on slightly elevated ground close to running water and springs, which might be relevant to the choice of site. They are believed to date back to the
2014:
2034:
695:, with a three-stage tower. The spire can be seen for several miles around and is described by architectural writer John Newman as "the town's pride and joy".
826:
to celebrate a victory over the Welsh in 1063; that they commemorate three chieftains who fell fighting against the Romans; or that they were flung from the
594:
Archaeological investigations at
Trellech have been led since the early 1990s by the South Wales Centre for Historical and Interdisciplinary Research at the
109:
965:, where token offerings are placed around and within the well, and strips of cloth and ribbons are hung from neighbouring trees. It is also used as a
869:
where there are outcrops of a similar conglomerate. A fourth stone, on nearby common land, is believed to have been destroyed in the 18th century.
734:
1069:
218:
562:
produced in the surrounding woodlands, to provide weapons, armour and iron work for their military advances in Wales, including the building of
1308:
280:
70:
877:
679:
as "one of the largest and most handsome of the country churches in the county" of
Monmouthshire. With an elegant pointed and prominent
2024:
625:, broadcast on 6 March 2006. The programme revealed that Wilson had apparently discovered medieval walls and yard-paving. In 2008 the
418:
Although a relatively small village in modern times, it was one of the largest towns in Wales in the 13th century, and is now a site of
249:
244:
2009:
1837:
1808:
423:
396:
1657:
2019:
1779:
1702:
1600:
1575:
1424:
1382:
1169:
733:, dated 1640, are survivals of 17th century church interior design. At the west end of the church, directly below the window, is a
316:
1377:
633:
that the excavations by Wilson and others have identified the main part of the medieval town to be around the minor road towards
298:
1106:
1208:
Lost and found city: the rediscovery of a lost city in Wales reminds us that self-reliance and perseverance are keys to success
1125:
1065:
999:
When
Trellech Primary School moved to a new site on the north side of the village, the 1820 school building was claimed by the
651:
626:
408:
308:
206:
172:
1224:
578:
at the time. Trellech was largely destroyed in 1291 as a result of a raid following a dispute over alleged deer poaching. The
1852:
938:, about 400 yards (370 m) east of the village. Local tradition is that it is the only one remaining of originally nine
918:
725:. The "impressive" interior has a "spendidly high" tower arch, and the five-bay nave has arcades on octagonal piers. The
822:. Such remains are rare in this part of Wales. Various local traditions are ascribed to them: that they were erected by
613:
Stuart Wilson's interest in this field and the possibility that his hunch might be correct was the subject of a 30-minute
599:
102:
745:, from 1763, can be found in the entrance to the south aisle. The rear of the main church door is inscribed "IHS 1595".
595:
395:, Trellech lies on a plateau above the Wye Valley on the southern fringes of 320 acres (130 ha) of woodland in an
1943:
1929:
154:
760:
fell, damaging the roof of the nave, and a contemporary reference attributes this to "lightning and storms". In the
586:
and his men in the early 15th century further reduced the prosperity and in consequence the importance of Trellech.
866:
812:
598:. There is currently some dispute over the layout and development of the medieval town and its environs. In 2005,
516:
354:
656:
984:, and a century later, in 1691, a new school was set up by the local vicar, Zachary Babington, a relative of the
981:
136:
118:
186:
1871:
1357:
Avi Selk, "A ‘militant archaeologist’ is famous for finding a lost city. Some say he just stole the credit.",
488:. It is likely that the three standing stones known as Harold's Stones influenced those forms that begin with
1287:
993:
766:
672:
303:
261:
885:
Tump Terret is situated within the grounds of Court Farm to the southwest of the church. It dates back to
1744:
802:
610:.This site had first been identified as of potential interest by (the unrelated) Julia Wilson, in 1998.
815:. The stones have been described as "one of the more substantial megalithic monuments in Monmouthshire".
1021:
741:
dated 1683. Records are held by the church dating from 1692. Complete lists of vicars, from 1359, and
738:
1139:
1969:
508:, mentioned above, has also influenced various forms of the name. The <ll> in the English form
434:
1207:
1016:
Built in the late 16th century and completed in 1580, the grade II listed Lion Inn was originally a
1959:
1000:
807:
782:
707:
1271:
1004:
985:
931:
906:
1694:
1688:
781:
The church contains a stone sundial, dated 1689, which was originally set up by Lady Probert of
942:
in Trellech. In the 17th century, it was reportedly much frequented, and reputed to cure "the
1833:
1804:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1698:
1596:
1571:
1420:
1304:
1165:
989:
886:
699:
692:
563:
442:
1722:
1057:
902:
890:
823:
711:
703:
583:
211:
1964:
934:, surrounded by a stone wall and seating, is located in a field on the left of the road to
1800:
1665:
698:
A church on this site, probably a wooden structure, was endowed by Ffernfael ap Ithel and
412:
126:
17:
1250:
831:
691:, it is a focal point of the village. The main part of the church building is of local
770:
684:
676:
555:
422:
interest to determine its extent and role at that time. The village is designated as a
400:
376:
162:
39:
54:
2003:
1110:
1029:
978:
668:
618:
567:
384:
144:
91:
1619:
841:
The stones form an approximate line running between north-east and south-west at an
1228:
1061:
1017:
966:
962:
901:
Trellech Court -- now the site of the farmhouse -- was the seat of a branch of the
895:
742:
237:
1079:
1045:
853:
793:
753:
749:
726:
614:
579:
438:
419:
1885:
1183:
1640:
955:
858:
819:
761:
715:
429:
There are four nature reserves nearby; New Grove Flower Meadow, noted for its
331:
318:
1829:
1745:"The Prehistoric Funerary and Ritual Monument Survey of Glamorgan and Gwent"
1083:
939:
847:
835:
196:
1974:
1510:
1082:, the television presenter, farms in Trellech. In 2013 Spice Girls singer
1984:
1532:
1455:
1087:
1073:
1041:
1025:
951:
665:
634:
603:
575:
559:
551:
547:
543:
388:
1899:
1003:, but eventually passed to the Trellech Babington Educational Trust, a
935:
927:
842:
827:
722:
688:
680:
571:
392:
21:
1979:
1288:"Summary of Results of 2005 Season", The Lost City of Trellech Project
1826:
Neolithic Britain: New Stone Age Sites of England, Scotland and Wales
1320:
Max Evans, "Lost City of Trellech: Man spent life savings on field",
943:
862:
752:
was removed from the spire in 1972 it was found to have been made in
730:
462:
461:
probably means 'conspicuous stone' and derives from the intensifying
430:
1994:
602:
bought a field in which, he was convinced, were remains of the lost
349:
710:
stonework has been dated to between 1225 and 1272, and that of the
1225:"South Wales Centre for Historical and Interdisciplinary Research"
1037:
1033:
947:
917:
876:
792:
757:
655:
348:
178:
515:). Likewise, the final <ch> is pronounced as not as Welsh
500:'settlement, town' has probably influenced forms that begin with
1373:
718:
446:
1723:"Archaeoastronomy in South Wales: Stone Rows & Stone Pairs"
1064:, then known as "Ravenscroft", the country home of his parents
582:
struck in 1340 and again in 1350. Subsequently, the ravages of
550:
family specifically for the exploitation of local supplies of
1989:
570:
recorded in Trellech, which would have made it bigger than
1048:
celebration. Alternate Mondays feature 'Open Mic' nights.
1853:
Stephanie Poultner, "Wells and Springs around Trellech",
387:, south-east Wales. Located 5 miles (8 km) south of
1930:"Kate Humble's farmhouse is exactly what you'd imagine"
1378:"Church of St Nicholas, Trellech (Grade I) (2106)"
996:
to enable poor children in the village to be educated.
1090:, 2 miles (3.2 km) to the south of the village.
1985:
The Babington Centre (Trellech Village Hall) website
1886:"The Welsh village name with more than 20 spellings"
1184:"The Welsh village name with more than 20 spellings"
898:
was built by the Rumsey family on top of the mound.
1970:
Kelly's 1901 Directory of Monmouthshire on Trellech
1750:. Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust. p. 53.
1620:"Stones of Wales - Harold's Stones standing stones"
1301:
Down the Dig: Monmouth, an adventure in archaeology
271:
255:
243:
231:
217:
205:
195:
185:
171:
153:
135:
117:
101:
34:
1417:A History of Monmouthshire: The Hundred of Trelech
1337:"Man finds ancient medieval city on Welsh border"
512:is given its English pronunciation (not as Welsh
1419:. Mitchell Hughes and Clarke. pp. 129–154.
1272:John Greeves, "Trellech -The City Time Forgot",
391:and 4 miles (6.4 km) north-north-west of
1614:
1612:
1568:A Guide To Prehistoric Sites In Monmouthshire
1028:. The inn has activities including an annual
8:
1975:Castle Wales website on Trellech castle site
1867:
1865:
675:since 19 November 1953, and is described by
617:documentary, presented by the archaeologist
1944:"Former Spice Girl loves Welsh Tranquility"
1561:
1559:
1557:
1442:The Buildings of Wales: Gwent/Monmouthshire
1126:"Conservationists work to save Cleddon Bog"
472:, an unrecorded variant of the common noun
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
31:
1716:
1714:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1303:, 2008, Monmouth Archaeological Society,
2030:Monuments and memorials in Monmouthshire
1759:
1757:
1456:"St Nicholas' Church, Trellech (220997)"
1227:. Timezone.newport.ac.uk. Archived from
1056:Philosopher, logician and mathematician
1040:festival, the entering of a team in the
433:, and Trellech Beacon are both owned by
404:
1566:Children, George; Nash, George (1996).
1098:
973:The Village Hall / The Babington Centre
542:Trellech was one of the major towns of
270:
226:
194:
170:
116:
100:
51:
1162:Dictionary of the Place-names of Wales
403:are situated in the village, known as
2015:Archaeological sites in Monmouthshire
254:
242:
230:
216:
204:
184:
152:
134:
7:
2035:Tourist attractions in Monmouthshire
1533:"Harold's Stones, Trellech (221159)"
714:up to 1350. The church has a large
1164:. University of Wales Press, 2007,
1160:Hywel Wyn Owen and Richard Morgan,
954:". Water from the well is rich in
797:Harold's Stones, looking north east
1965:Genuki info on Trellech with links
1770:. Yale University Press. pp.
1693:. Yale University Press. pp.
1570:. Logaston Press. pp. 41–44.
1214:, Jan 8 2007, by Dennis Behreandt
1124:Kelsey, Chris (10 November 2010).
1107:"Adopted Unitary Development Plan"
457:It is thought that the Welsh name
397:Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
14:
1960:Trellech United Community Council
1444:. pp. 566–9, 574–5, 576–579.
1383:National Historic Assets of Wales
631:"there is now no room for debate"
1072:, situated between Trellech and
77:
76:
69:
53:
1995:Trellech Primary School website
1872:History of The Babington Centre
805:stone, commonly referred to as
652:Church of St Nicholas, Trellech
627:Monmouth Archaeological Society
1946:. Wales Online. 29 March 2013.
1884:Rees, Gwyneth (15 July 2018).
1797:Wales: An Archaeological Guide
1251:"Interview with Stuart Wilson"
889:times, as the site of a small
407:, which overlook the historic
1:
1980:Lost City of Trellech project
1928:Avery, Rachel (27 May 2021).
1497:The Buildings of Wales: Gwent
1182:Gwyneth Rees (15 July 2018).
641:Places of historical interest
590:Archaeological investigations
496:'three'). Another Welsh noun
383:) is a village and parish in
1874:. Retrieved 13 February 2015
1859:. Retrieved 13 February 2015
1511:"Photo of "Harold's Stones""
1415:Bradney, Sir Joseph (1933).
1363:. Retrieved 19 January 2017]
1326:. Retrieved 20 November 2016
1290:. Retrieved 13 February 2015
1278:. Retrieved 13 February 2015
834:in a trial of strength with
596:University of Wales, Newport
992:. Babington established a
103:OS grid reference
2051:
2025:Prehistoric sites in Wales
1645:The Pleasant Land of Gwent
905:family until it passed to
873:Tump Terret and Court Farm
813:scheduled ancient monument
649:
623:The Boy Who Bought a Field
566:. By 1288 there were 378
15:
2010:Villages in Monmouthshire
1595:. J M Dent. p. 350.
801:Three large monoliths of
773:was removed and rebuilt.
289:
267:
227:
64:
52:
29:Human settlement in Wales
2020:History of Monmouthshire
1767:From Carnac to Callanish
1690:From Carnac to Callanish
1060:(1872–1970) was born at
1591:Burgess, Colin (1980).
930:'s Well, this circular
673:Grade I listed building
1900:"Cleddon Hall (36674)"
1795:C. H. Houlder (1978).
1647:, Newport: R. H. Johns
1142:. Gwent Wildlife Trust
923:
882:
798:
788:
756:in 1792. The original
721:, with a much smaller
671:has been designated a
661:
380:
357:
207:Postcode district
43:
1855:Living Spring Journal
1824:R. Castleden (1992).
1764:Burl, Aubrey (1993).
1687:Burl, Aubrey (1993).
1593:The Age of Stonehenge
921:
880:
796:
659:
646:Church of St Nicholas
409:church of St Nicholas
353:Trellech viewed from
352:
155:Preserved county
59:Trellech from the air
1990:The Lion Inn website
435:Gwent Wildlife Trust
363:(occasionally spelt
332:51.74506°N 2.72560°W
187:Sovereign state
1231:on 13 February 2008
1140:"Croes Robert Wood"
1001:Diocese of Monmouth
926:Sometimes known as
783:the Argoed, Penallt
702:who were rulers of
660:St Nicholas' Church
399:. Three Bronze Age
328: /
137:Principal area
16:For the village in
1721:Powell, Martin J.
1668:on 7 February 2015
1324:, 19 November 2016
1005:registered charity
986:bishop of Llandaff
924:
883:
799:
735:Royal Coat of Arms
662:
358:
337:51.74506; -2.72560
273:UK Parliament
219:Dialling code
1932:. Hello Magazine.
1658:"John's Homepage"
1513:. Geograph.org.uk
1361:, 17 January 2017
1309:978-0-9558242-1-0
1253:. Archaeology.org
990:Gervase Babington
922:The Virtuous Well
914:The Virtuous Well
700:Meurig ap Tewdrig
693:Old Red Sandstone
687:and 17th-century
564:Caerphilly Castle
443:Croes Robert Wood
424:conservation area
347:
346:
2042:
1948:
1947:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1860:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1761:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1725:. Aenigmatis.com
1718:
1709:
1708:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1664:. Archived from
1654:
1648:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1622:. Stonepages.com
1616:
1607:
1606:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1563:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1492:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1412:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1370:
1364:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1333:
1327:
1317:
1311:
1299:Stephen Clarke,
1297:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1221:
1215:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1179:
1173:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1113:on 12 July 2010.
1109:. Archived from
1103:
1084:Melanie Chisholm
1058:Bertrand Russell
1044:raft race and a
891:motte and bailey
830:by the mythical
824:Harold Godwinson
712:Decorated Gothic
343:
342:
340:
339:
338:
333:
329:
326:
325:
324:
321:
295:
181:
113:
112:
90:Location within
80:
79:
73:
57:
32:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2000:
1999:
1956:
1951:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1870:
1863:
1851:
1847:
1840:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1811:
1801:Faber and Faber
1794:
1793:
1789:
1782:
1763:
1762:
1755:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1728:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1671:
1669:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1639:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1578:
1565:
1564:
1555:
1545:
1543:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1516:
1514:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1494:
1493:
1478:
1468:
1466:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1427:
1414:
1413:
1398:
1388:
1386:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1359:Washington Post
1355:
1351:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1318:
1314:
1298:
1294:
1286:
1282:
1270:
1266:
1256:
1254:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1234:
1232:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1206:
1202:
1192:
1190:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1159:
1155:
1145:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1128:. Wales Online.
1123:
1122:
1118:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1086:had a house in
1054:
1024:awards for its
1014:
975:
916:
875:
791:
789:Harold's Stones
779:
739:King Charles II
654:
648:
643:
621:, and entitled
592:
540:
455:
413:listed building
405:Harold's Stones
401:standing stones
336:
334:
330:
327:
322:
319:
317:
315:
314:
313:
293:
285:
177:
167:
149:
131:
127:Trellech United
108:
107:
97:
96:
95:
94:
88:
87:
86:
85:
81:
60:
48:
30:
25:
18:Carmarthenshire
12:
11:
5:
2048:
2046:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1955:
1954:External links
1952:
1950:
1949:
1935:
1920:
1891:
1876:
1861:
1845:
1839:978-0415058452
1838:
1816:
1810:978-0571082216
1809:
1787:
1780:
1753:
1736:
1710:
1703:
1679:
1649:
1633:
1608:
1601:
1583:
1576:
1553:
1524:
1502:
1499:. p. 578.
1495:Newman, John.
1476:
1447:
1440:Newman, John.
1432:
1425:
1396:
1365:
1349:
1328:
1312:
1292:
1280:
1264:
1242:
1216:
1200:
1188:BBC Wales News
1174:
1153:
1131:
1116:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1053:
1052:Notable people
1050:
1013:
1010:
974:
971:
915:
912:
874:
871:
790:
787:
778:
775:
771:dry-stone wall
677:Joseph Bradney
650:Main article:
647:
644:
642:
639:
591:
588:
556:Forest of Dean
539:
536:
454:
451:
420:archaeological
345:
344:
312:
311:
306:
301:
296:
294:List of places
290:
287:
286:
284:
283:
277:
275:
269:
268:
265:
264:
259:
253:
252:
247:
241:
240:
235:
229:
228:
225:
224:
221:
215:
214:
209:
203:
202:
199:
193:
192:
191:United Kingdom
189:
183:
182:
175:
169:
168:
166:
165:
159:
157:
151:
150:
148:
147:
141:
139:
133:
132:
130:
129:
123:
121:
115:
114:
105:
99:
98:
89:
83:
82:
75:
74:
68:
67:
66:
65:
62:
61:
58:
50:
49:
47:
46:
36:
28:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2047:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1945:
1939:
1936:
1931:
1924:
1921:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1892:
1887:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1856:
1849:
1846:
1841:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1820:
1817:
1812:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1791:
1788:
1783:
1781:0-300-05575-7
1777:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1724:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1706:
1704:0-300-05575-7
1700:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1683:
1680:
1667:
1663:
1662:jlb2011.co.uk
1659:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1637:
1634:
1621:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1602:0-460-04254-8
1598:
1594:
1587:
1584:
1579:
1577:1-873827-49-0
1573:
1569:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1498:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1448:
1443:
1436:
1433:
1428:
1426:1-873361-16-5
1422:
1418:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1360:
1353:
1350:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1323:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1275:
1268:
1265:
1252:
1246:
1243:
1230:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1210:- article in
1209:
1204:
1201:
1189:
1185:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1170:1-84323-901-9
1167:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1127:
1120:
1117:
1112:
1108:
1102:
1099:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1070:Lady Amberley
1067:
1063:
1059:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1030:beer festival
1027:
1023:
1019:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1002:
997:
995:
991:
987:
983:
980:
979:epigrammatist
972:
970:
968:
964:
959:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
920:
913:
911:
908:
904:
899:
897:
894:now-vanished
892:
888:
879:
872:
870:
868:
864:
860:
855:
851:
849:
844:
839:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
816:
814:
810:
809:
804:
795:
786:
784:
776:
774:
772:
768:
763:
759:
755:
751:
746:
744:
743:churchwardens
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
696:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
669:parish church
667:
658:
653:
645:
640:
638:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
619:Francis Pryor
616:
611:
609:
605:
601:
600:Stuart Wilson
597:
589:
587:
585:
584:Owain Glyndŵr
581:
577:
573:
569:
568:burgage plots
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
537:
535:
533:
529:
525:
519:
517:
514:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
464:
460:
452:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
427:
425:
421:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
385:Monmouthshire
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
356:
351:
341:
310:
309:Monmouthshire
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
292:
291:
288:
282:
279:
278:
276:
274:
266:
263:
260:
258:
251:
248:
246:
239:
236:
234:
222:
220:
213:
210:
208:
200:
198:
190:
188:
180:
176:
174:
164:
161:
160:
158:
156:
146:
145:Monmouthshire
143:
142:
140:
138:
128:
125:
124:
122:
120:
111:
106:
104:
93:
92:Monmouthshire
72:
63:
56:
45:
41:
38:
37:
33:
27:
23:
19:
1938:
1923:
1911:. Retrieved
1903:
1894:
1888:. BBC Wales.
1879:
1854:
1848:
1825:
1819:
1796:
1790:
1766:
1739:
1727:. Retrieved
1689:
1682:
1670:. Retrieved
1666:the original
1661:
1652:
1644:
1636:
1624:. Retrieved
1592:
1586:
1567:
1544:. Retrieved
1536:
1527:
1515:. Retrieved
1505:
1496:
1467:. Retrieved
1459:
1450:
1441:
1435:
1416:
1387:. Retrieved
1381:
1368:
1358:
1352:
1340:. Retrieved
1331:
1321:
1315:
1300:
1295:
1283:
1273:
1267:
1255:. Retrieved
1245:
1233:. Retrieved
1229:the original
1219:
1212:New American
1211:
1203:
1191:. Retrieved
1187:
1177:
1161:
1156:
1144:. Retrieved
1134:
1119:
1111:the original
1101:
1078:
1062:Cleddon Hall
1055:
1018:coaching inn
1015:
1012:The Lion Inn
998:
976:
967:wishing well
963:clootie well
960:
925:
900:
896:summer house
884:
852:
840:
832:Jack o' Kent
817:
808:puddingstone
806:
803:conglomerate
800:
780:
767:Welsh slates
747:
716:clerestoried
697:
663:
630:
622:
612:
593:
541:
531:
527:
523:
520:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
458:
456:
428:
417:
411:, a Grade I
372:
368:
364:
360:
359:
26:
1517:6 September
1257:6 September
1235:6 September
1080:Kate Humble
1046:Burns Night
907:John Rumsey
881:Tump Terret
867:Beacon Hill
854:Aubrey Burl
754:Ross-on-Wye
750:weathercock
727:altar rails
615:BBC Radio 4
580:Black Death
504:. The noun
439:Cleddon Bog
355:Beacon Hill
335: /
250:South Wales
2004:Categories
1828:. London:
1799:. London:
1672:7 February
1643:, (1944),
1094:References
956:chalybeate
952:distempers
950:and other
940:holy wells
932:wellspring
859:Plouharnel
820:Bronze Age
320:51°44′42″N
1830:Routledge
1729:4 October
1641:Hando, F.
1342:8 October
1172:, p. 472.
1026:real ales
982:John Owen
848:cup marks
836:the Devil
748:When the
554:from the
453:Etymology
445:are both
323:2°43′32″W
257:Ambulance
197:Post town
119:Community
1913:13 April
1546:16 April
1469:16 April
1389:16 April
1322:BBC News
1146:16 April
1088:Catbrook
1074:Llandogo
1042:Monmouth
961:It is a
666:Anglican
635:Catbrook
604:medieval
576:Chepstow
560:charcoal
552:iron ore
548:De Clare
544:medieval
528:Trelleck
524:Trellech
510:Trellech
389:Monmouth
373:Trelleck
361:Trellech
281:Monmouth
201:MONMOUTH
110:SO500054
84:Trellech
35:Trellech
1904:Coflein
1537:Coflein
1460:Coflein
1274:Cambria
1193:15 July
994:charity
936:Tintern
928:St Anne
903:Seymour
861:, near
843:azimuth
828:Skirrid
777:Sundial
723:chancel
689:sundial
681:steeple
572:Cardiff
538:History
532:Trelech
492:(Welsh
431:orchids
393:Tintern
369:Treleck
365:Trelech
173:Country
22:Trelech
1908:RCAHMW
1857:, 2000
1836:
1807:
1778:
1701:
1695:159–60
1626:18 May
1599:
1574:
1541:RCAHMW
1464:RCAHMW
1423:
1307:
1276:, 2014
1168:
944:scurvy
887:Norman
863:Carnac
762:belfry
731:pulpit
708:Gothic
629:said,
558:, and
498:tre(f)
463:prefix
459:Tryleg
437:while
381:Tryleg
233:Police
44:Tryleg
20:, see
1748:(PDF)
1038:perry
1034:cider
1022:CAMRA
948:colic
758:spire
704:Gwent
506:llech
474:llech
468:and *
447:SSSIs
377:Welsh
304:Wales
262:Welsh
238:Gwent
223:01600
179:Wales
163:Gwent
40:Welsh
1915:2022
1834:ISBN
1805:ISBN
1776:ISBN
1731:2016
1699:ISBN
1674:2015
1628:2015
1597:ISBN
1572:ISBN
1548:2022
1519:2012
1471:2022
1421:ISBN
1391:2022
1374:Cadw
1344:2018
1305:ISBN
1259:2012
1237:2012
1195:2018
1166:ISBN
1148:2022
1068:and
1066:Lord
1036:and
1032:, a
737:for
729:and
719:nave
685:font
683:, a
664:The
530:and
502:Tre-
490:Tri-
486:Tre-
484:and
482:Tri-
478:Try-
470:lleg
466:try-
441:and
245:Fire
212:NP25
1772:4–5
574:or
494:tri
371:or
2006::
1906:.
1902:.
1864:^
1832:.
1803:.
1774:.
1756:^
1713:^
1697:.
1660:.
1611:^
1556:^
1539:.
1535:.
1479:^
1462:.
1458:.
1399:^
1380:.
1376:.
1186:.
1076:.
988:,
958:.
946:,
838:.
534:.
526:,
518:.
480:,
449:.
426:.
415:.
379::
375:;
367:,
299:UK
42::
1917:.
1842:.
1813:.
1784:.
1733:.
1707:.
1676:.
1630:.
1605:.
1580:.
1550:.
1521:.
1473:.
1429:.
1393:.
1346:.
1261:.
1239:.
1197:.
1150:.
24:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
