1139:
847:
1334:
979:
1091:, Manuel's wife and his former director-general in the Treasury, as well as several other senior Treasury officials. The National Treasury said the document was "baseless and vexatious" and "appears calculated to sow seeds of suspicion and may be motivated by an unexplainable desire to undermine and destabilise the institution ". No evidence was ever provided to support the claims and no formal investigation was launched. The business press viewed the report as part of a
35:
678:. On the next occasion, he was held at Victor Verster without trial for almost two years, from August 1986 to July 1988, then rearrested from September 1988 to February 1989. Again released on a banning order, he was arrested once again in August 1989, and held for two months, after he contravened the order by speaking at a press conference in
4226:
729:. Because of his lack of experience in economics, Manuel's appointment received a dubious reaction from the press, from his friends, and from Manuel himself. Manuel later said that he thought he had been chosen for the department because he was ideologically "agnostic" on questions of policy; in the description of his UDF colleague,
966:
Long regarded as a pragmatist, Manuel said in 2013 that he still had little technical knowledge of economics, but "I knew that if I set this thing up where people can come with the numbers, and I ask the questions based on life experience and understanding and broad political objectives, then it will
874:
as his deputy. He took office on 4 April. Manuel noted that his appointment was "something different" for the business community: describing himself, he acknowledged, "he's young, he's black, he's uppity, he's given other people shit." Despite this uncertain start, he was retained in the ministry in
1035:
declined in value by more than 2.5 per cent, the largest decline in four years. However, markets recovered when, less than an hour later, Manuel's spokesperson announced that he would be willing to continue to serve under Mbeki's successor. The spokesperson said that Manuel had "felt duty-bound" to
1418:
In 1985, Manuel married Lynne
Matthews, with whom he had three sons. They separated in 2001, beginning divorce proceedings that were finalised in 2007. At the time, Manuel was rumoured to have had an extramarital affair with Maria Ramos, the director-general in his ministry. He married Ramos on 27
1282:
urging that, "Minister Manuel deserves the support and praise of all right-thinking South
Africans. The choice facing us is very clear: do we stand behind the humane and generous values of Minister Manuel, or do we, by staying silent, lend our support to the mischievous and dangerous notions of Mr
1235:
for public consultation in
November 2011, and the final plan was adopted by Parliament in August 2012 and by cabinet the following month. In the remaining eighteen months of the legislative term, Manuel oversaw the government's preparations to implement the plan. During this period, he was also a
1320:, Manuel announced his retirement from politics. He told the house that, "At some point serving leadership must give way so that new blood, fired up with life-changing ideas, can take society to a higher level of development". His decision was linked to his reduced political influence under the
698:, and Manuel was appointed as the party's deputy coordinator in the Western Cape while legal party structures were established. He was elected as the regional branch's publicity secretary when the first regional party conference was held. However, he was soon promoted: the national ANC held its
909:
was one of the government's major priorities, as debt servicing costs were the largest budget item. According to Manuel, macroeconomic reforms were the necessary solution, because South Africa wanted to avoid becoming a "client state of anybody" and therefore to avoid heavy borrowing from the
1301:, called for Manuel to be fired. Ngobeni accused Manuel of being "a gangster of the worst kind", of acting as though he was "the king of Coloured people", and of seeking to undermine President Zuma and his cabinet through his "cowardly, unwarranted and racist attacks on Manyi".
1290:
professed itself "disturbed" by Manuel's letter, saying, "We now do not know who Trevor Manuel represents, because his remarks falls squarely into the political agenda of right-wing political forces opposed to the ANC". Manuel's letter also drew a sharp response from
784:. He said that his priorities would include aligning trade policy and industrial strategy; seizing opportunities "to open up our domestic market to international competition", thus reversing the isolation of the apartheid era; and encouraging long-term investments in
733:, he "had a remarkable ability to listen, to figure out what he needed to achieve, and then to go for it without ideological baggage. He was thorough and conservative, always the voice of reason." In addition, Mark Gevisser considered Manuel a protΓ©gΓ© of
1230:
Nonetheless, when
President Zuma announced the composition of the inaugural 24-member National Planning Commission on 30 April 2010, Manuel was appointed as chairperson, with businessman Cyril Ramaphosa as his deputy. The commission published a draft
1218:
warning that Manuel would become a de facto "imperial" prime minister and would marginalise other ministries and the
Tripartite Alliance. In particular, Cosatu was concerned that Manuel's wide-ranging portfolio trenched on the authority of the
1381:
in May 2022, Manuel said that he had allowed his ANC membership to lapse, reflecting that in retrospect "the magic, the stance of moral leadership that had shaped the ANC throughout my youth was gone" after the party's
Polokwane conference.
851:
1393:
appointed Manuel to chair the panel tasked with appointing a new SARS commissioner. The EFF alleged in a statement that Manuel presided over a "nepotistic" and "corrupt" process, remarks later found to be defamatory by the
612:(ANC), in his words hoping to become "a revolutionary with a big beard and a big gun". The ANC turned him back to Cape Town, where in 1981 he became a full-time activist as the founding general secretary of the influential
1135:(EFF) accused Manuel of complicity in the "rogue unit", though the allegations, strongly denied by Manuel, were considered by media as another part of the attempt to delegitimise the Treasury and facilitate state capture.
1077:
published a document which implicated Manuel in an elaborate conspiracy codenamed
Project Spider Web, apparently hatched during the post-apartheid transition with the aim of maintaining the influence of the white
941:"1996 class project". Even those broadly complimentary of Manuel's tenure as Minister of Finance noted that his ministry had failed to address structural economic problems, particularly poverty, unemployment, and
1086:
and South
African economic policy. The document, of unknown origin but purporting to be a leaked intelligence report, had been circulating in government circles and claimed that other conspirators included
632:(UDF), a popular front against apartheid. In the same year, he was elected as the UDF's regional secretary and as a member of its national executive committee; he held both positions until 1990. In 1996,
949:
No, I don't think finance ministers can take responsibility for all of those things... You see, one of the misplaced issues regarding economic discourse in this country is that there's this belief that
1278:
to address "this over-concentration of coloureds in the
Western Cape". Manuel's letter to Manyi received international media attention for its ferocity, and other ANC leaders supported Manuel, with
707:
421:
5603:
3895:
711:
1198:
Manuel's appointment to the new portfolio was generally welcomed. However, early in his tenure, opposition parties criticised him for using R1.2 million in public money to purchase a luxury
6814:
1310:
1004:
1000:
996:
835:
699:
670:
Because of his political activities, Manuel spent a cumulative 35 months in police detention between 1985 and 1990. He was detained for the first time on 22 October 1985, held under the
1466:
6834:
5395:
3026:
838:
elected Manuel to his second term as a member of the party's
National Executive Committee. By number of votes received, he was ranked 17th of the 60 members elected to the committee.
1052:
1011:, he was one of only a handful of Mbeki's cabinet who was re-elected, in Manuel's case ranked 57th of 80. At the same conference, Mbeki was deposed as ANC president by his deputy,
1990:
5758:
5334:
2870:
1127:, an elite investigative unit that was alleged to have spied on politicians and citizens. Manuel was finance minister at the time that the investigative unit was established by
6799:
5663:
5495:
5423:
2117:
820:
584:
in 1969, at the encouragement of his father, but dropped out due to "peer pressure at school" and due to his own disagreement with the party's decision to participate in the
1330:
concluded that he had retired "partly because he realised that, in Zuma, he did not have the kind of political backing required to implement the National Development Plan".
474:. He became Mandela's Minister of Finance in a cabinet reshuffle in April 1996 and remained in that office for the next 13 years, serving throughout the terms of Presidents
4051:
6844:
4596:
4322:
1309:
Manuel concluded his 21-year tenure on the ANC National Executive Committee in December 2012, when he declined a nomination to stand for re-election at the ANC's upcoming
2743:
1031:
at the request of the ANC. On 23 September, his office announced that Manuel was among the 13 cabinet ministers who had submitted their own resignations in response. The
710:; by number of votes received, he was ranked 19th of the committee's 50 members, receiving support across 64 per cent of all ballots cast. He was also elected to the ANC
2717:
1453:, which had recently absorbed his own alma mater, the Peninsula Technikon. He served two terms as chancellor, a largely ceremonial position, before he was succeeded by
5435:
1373:, he said that it would be "in all of our interests that the president actually steps aside", and he was critical of Zuma's administration during his testimony to the
6829:
6824:
6295:
5471:
5084:
4842:
2666:
2269:
1263:
1220:
1019:
said that, amid uncertainty about the consequences of the upset, "the anxiety is distilled into one question: Will Zuma keep Trevor Manuel as minister of finance?"
800:
4133:
3160:
6819:
6437:
5971:
2844:
5699:
5675:
5627:
5555:
3920:
3817:
2691:
773:
695:
444:
413:
187:
2818:
1192:
518:
53:
4077:
3998:
5639:
6809:
3137:
2452:
1937:
5751:
5543:
5447:
5327:
3972:
1071:
After Manuel departed the Ministry of Finance in 2009, it became a target of political attacks which sometimes implicated Manuel. In August 2015, the
942:
915:
487:
4025:
995:
During his tenure as Finance Minister, Manuel remained a popular member of the ANC National Executive Committee. He was re-elected ranked seventh in
5579:
1895:
1386:
1041:
919:
5806:
5796:
5519:
1450:
1059:
alleged that Manuel had been "in the background" during COPE's formation; Manuel strongly denied any involvement and threatened to sue Tabane for
1036:
resign, and he later explained that "I wanted whoever was going to take over to make his or her own decision as to who will be finance minister."
585:
6804:
4605:
4589:
4315:
3947:
2765:
1446:
824:
808:
629:
440:
2791:
737:
and noted that Manuel was politically successful in the ANC because he was "one of the few people comfortable in both the ex-UDF nexus around
2613:
1297:
1104:
1108:
reported, based on access to a leaked document, that Manuel had approved a R100-million modernisation contract that had been awarded at the
926:
to three per cent, more rapid tariff reductions, constraints on the public sector wage bill, and other so-called market-friendly measures.
5744:
5711:
5459:
5320:
2974:
1354:
After leaving Parliament, Manuel took up various pursuits in business. On 1 October 2014, he was appointed as senior adviser to the global
5816:
3684:
435:, Manuel trained as a construction technician but was a full-time political activist from 1981, initially as the general secretary of the
6789:
6288:
5531:
5077:
4835:
2999:
2139:
1317:
1172:
1168:
745:
526:
506:
459:
405:
105:
2947:
6430:
5964:
5767:
5567:
5483:
4282:
1968:
1962:
1138:
934:
867:
748:. According to Gevisser, during this period, Manuel "played a critical role in guiding the ANC away from its traditional adherence to
6839:
5687:
5651:
5507:
4582:
4308:
1598:
962:
condition. You need a series of structural policies that are not macro. And those are out of the purview of any minister of finance.
765:
581:
455:
237:
2500:
2109:
2921:
553:
until he died when Manuel was 13. According to Manuel's "family legend", his great-grandparents were a Portuguese immigrant and a
4236:
3658:
1399:
1083:
601:
491:
3868:
3398:
1389:
as president by Cyril Ramaphosa, Manuel's former deputy at the National Planning Commission. In February 2019, Finance Minister
2751:
1402:, Ramaphosa appointed Manuel as one of four special envoys tasked with securing international aid for Africa's response to the
1398:. In April 2018, Ramaphosa appointed Manuel as one of his four investment envoys, and, two years later, now in his capacity as
764:
In South Africa's first post-apartheid elections in April 1994, Manuel stood as a candidate for the ANC and was elected to the
648:
1406:. On the latter occasion, the EFF called for the African continent to reject Manuel's appointment, calling him a "puppet" of "
6281:
5615:
5070:
4828:
2725:
1232:
522:
3766:
1369:
Meanwhile, Manuel retained his public profile, including as a critic of President Zuma. In April 2016, in an interview with
1270:". The letter was a response to Manyi's suggestion that, in order to avoid being negatively affected by proposed changes to
521:. He oversaw the establishment of the commission, becoming its inaugural chairperson, and presided over the drafting of the
4181:
2204:
1187:
would be responsible for performance monitoring, evaluation, and administration, Manuel would be responsible for long-term
6423:
5957:
5791:
5093:
4220:
2310:
1124:
1109:
880:
645:
3294:
613:
436:
6446:
5857:
5407:
5343:
4851:
4258:
4125:
3168:
1561:
1045:
876:
816:
605:
3450:
3190:
3077:
2362:
5980:
5723:
4216:
3346:
3268:
1176:
1073:
972:
671:
514:
4098:
2413:
5591:
3896:"Days of Zondo: Zuma abdicated his authority to make Cabinet appointments to the Gupta family β Manuel tells Zondo"
3606:
3104:
1180:
911:
769:
718:
448:
417:
3320:
1843:
6117:
5167:
4930:
4808:
4413:
4331:
1869:
1275:
1132:
1028:
933:
was generally very strong throughout Manuel's tenure. His economic management won the approval of the opposition
777:
609:
577:
576:. He later said that "politics came to me" when his primary school class was halved by the implementation of the
569:
467:
425:
409:
369:
301:
846:
6739:
5586:
5418:
5295:
5045:
4981:
4732:
1321:
3129:
2896:
2444:
1737:
5801:
3476:
2016:
682:. Also during this period in 1989, Manuel returned briefly to the private sector as a policy manager for the
600:
From 1974 to 1981, Manuel worked as a construction technician while maintaining his involvement in civic and
580:, and he was active in local civic organisations as a teenager. He also briefly joined the youth wing of the
6794:
6592:
6572:
6217:
6102:
6047:
5514:
5466:
5264:
5208:
4714:
4523:
3632:
3502:
3216:
3051:
930:
483:
471:
401:
397:
1631:
6784:
6642:
6531:
6157:
6092:
6087:
6057:
5490:
5223:
5157:
5130:
4971:
4920:
4720:
4563:
1407:
550:
3372:
2474:
2283:
1131:, then the SARS Commissioner and later Manuel's politically embattled successor as finance minister. The
49:
6304:
5414:
5213:
4961:
4488:
3580:
3424:
2263:
1333:
542:
291:
3791:
1903:
3027:"Gupta hidden hand behind Gordhan 'arrest' and how Zuma could be co-accused on SARS 'rogue unit' case"
2561:
2387:
6779:
6127:
5562:
5218:
4966:
4910:
4748:
4726:
4674:
4483:
4468:
4398:
2336:
2045:
1436:
1432:
1237:
1151:
1120:
749:
549:. His parents were Philma van SΓΆhnen, a garment worker, and Abraham James Manuel, who worked for the
5821:
978:
967:
work." He was also commended for his prominent international profile; among other positions, he was
954:
is everything. Economists would use their own arcane language and say macro-economic stability is a
4240:
2231:
1395:
937:. However, leftist elements of the Tripartite Alliance vilified GEAR β and Manuel β as part of the
898:
828:
804:
721:, where he was head of the party's nascent department of economic planning. He worked closely with
589:
495:
381:
4246:
3740:
3554:
2639:
2587:
1499:
588:. After matriculating, he completed a tertiary diploma in civil and structural engineering at the
6252:
5781:
5682:
5290:
3711:
1313:. His announcement immediately sparked speculation that he intended to retreat from public life.
1188:
1147:
1032:
885:
789:
679:
2530:
1783:
1326:
4574:
2166:
1202:
as a ministerial vehicle. Manuel later conceded that the purchase was "an error of judgement".
971:'s special envoy for development finance and the chairperson of a committee established by the
6637:
6607:
6577:
6546:
6374:
6052:
6011:
5867:
5718:
5610:
5358:
5229:
5193:
5172:
4945:
4518:
4403:
2251:
2186:
2084:
1680:
1639:
1594:
1403:
1342:
1271:
1143:
1079:
1037:
902:
793:
479:
134:
2871:"State Capture: Bizarre Project Spider Web report contained clues long before Nene was fired"
1530:
1214:
on national strategic planning in September 2009. Cosatu called for it to be withdrawn, with
6657:
6622:
6354:
6222:
6182:
6142:
5938:
5913:
5893:
5837:
5811:
5658:
5198:
5062:
4463:
4433:
4275:
2243:
2178:
1669:"Civic Movement and Non-Violent Action: The Case of the Cape Areas Housing Action Committee"
1374:
1355:
1287:
1055:(COPE), by Mbeki's supporters. Over a decade later, former COPE spokesperson and journalist
863:
717:
In the aftermath of the conference, he was recruited full-time to the ANC's headquarters at
168:
6415:
5312:
4820:
1817:
6749:
6744:
6713:
6687:
6617:
6597:
6567:
6500:
6477:
6339:
6262:
6257:
6247:
6137:
6042:
6037:
5949:
5694:
5574:
5538:
5442:
5430:
5390:
5300:
5285:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5147:
5003:
4987:
4905:
4778:
4690:
4498:
4478:
4251:
4230:
4052:"Ramaphosa appoints AU envoys, including Trevor Manuel, to secure economic aid for Africa"
1215:
1184:
1016:
738:
148:
6152:
5852:
929:
South Africa recorded its first-ever budget surplus in the 2006/2007 financial year, and
3242:
2508:
905:
is an end in itself". However, he later acknowledged that, when he took office in 1996,
636:
described him as having been a "solid workhorse of the UDF"; in Gevisser's description:
6708:
6682:
6677:
6647:
6632:
6627:
6602:
6536:
6521:
6399:
6384:
6242:
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4388:
4362:
4346:
4292:
1359:
1338:
1267:
1253:
1128:
1092:
951:
923:
918:(GEAR) programme, which was viewed as its critics as a marked rightward shift from the
788:
and other capital. He also announced in December 1994 that he would seek to strengthen
781:
753:
730:
663:
463:
180:
126:
470:. During his two years in that portfolio, he championed South Africa's post-apartheid
6773:
6754:
6734:
6729:
6667:
6662:
6587:
6582:
6526:
6505:
6394:
6389:
6364:
6227:
6197:
6192:
6082:
6077:
6067:
5928:
5923:
5908:
5670:
5502:
5454:
5280:
5269:
5254:
5050:
5040:
5029:
4784:
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4652:
4553:
4543:
4538:
4418:
4155:
1454:
1224:
1116:
1096:
1051:
The aftermath of Mbeki's resignation also saw the formation of an ANC breakaway, the
938:
812:
785:
726:
675:
633:
499:
451:
as the head of the ANC's internal department of economic planning from 1991 to 1994.
287:
156:
152:
5736:
4300:
4210:
1358:
and as deputy chairman of its South African subsidiary; in March 2017, he succeeded
1195:, the establishment of which was also announced during Zuma's cabinet announcement.
889:, Mbeki's decision to keep him on was "widely applauded by the business community".
803:
whose sole raison d'Γͺtre was to stifle competition, and make it the vanguard of a '
525:, which was adopted in 2012. He announced his retirement from politics ahead of the
6692:
6652:
6541:
6404:
6349:
6334:
6202:
6167:
6062:
6032:
5933:
5862:
5634:
5402:
5374:
5178:
5152:
4997:
4915:
4744:
4702:
4680:
4558:
4503:
4458:
4423:
2167:"Policy processes within the african national congress and the tripartite alliance"
1390:
1292:
722:
651:
625:
573:
5847:
725:, who took responsibility for trade and industrial policy while Manuel focused on
462:
of April 1994, Manuel was also appointed as the Minister of Trade and Industry in
4026:"Ramaphosa's five fin-doctors: Meet the team tasked with selling SA to investors"
3528:
2076:
1588:
1385:
However, Manuel returned to public service in advisory capacities after Zuma was
6672:
6612:
6562:
6344:
6329:
6212:
6132:
6107:
5706:
5550:
5259:
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5019:
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4772:
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4658:
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4533:
4528:
4513:
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4453:
4443:
4383:
4367:
3843:
2247:
1420:
1279:
1259:
1241:
1211:
1088:
968:
906:
871:
734:
655:
475:
345:
144:
130:
2667:"Trevor Manuel to take JJ Tabane to court regarding Cope formation allegations"
6461:
6369:
6359:
6315:
5995:
5888:
5872:
5162:
5124:
4925:
4884:
4790:
4668:
4508:
4428:
4408:
2182:
1363:
1060:
1012:
659:
654:
at a public meeting; the long-haired biker who used to cruise around in tight
641:
530:
510:
376:
230:
218:
74:
4078:"EFF calls on Africa to reject 'white monopoly capital puppet' Trevor Manuel"
2255:
2232:"The gear legacy: did gear fail or move South Africa forward in development?"
2190:
2088:
1684:
1643:
6207:
5842:
5786:
4548:
4393:
1441:
1378:
1370:
1056:
1008:
706:
in July 1991 and Manuel was elected to the party's top executive organ, the
562:
558:
546:
432:
283:
1044:
as president on 25 September and he retained Manuel as Finance Minister in
914:. Soon into his tenure, on 14 June 1996, he announced the government's new
658:
jeans, studded shoes and leather jacket. He's the one who used to lead the
34:
897:
At the time of his appointment to the ministry, Manuel said that he was a
815:
measures. However, his support for liberalisation made him unpopular with
694:
In February 1990, the apartheid government unbanned the ANC to facilitate
3052:"Statement by President Jacob Zuma on the appointment of the new Cabinet"
2421:
1709:
883:
cabinets of Mandela's successor, President Thabo Mbeki; according to the
554:
6273:
2819:"Oakbay 'conspiracy theory' claims SA's banks are controlled by Ruperts"
396:(born 31 January 1956) is a retired South African politician and former
2110:"49th National Conference: National Executive Committee Voting Results"
1449:
in 1997. In May 2008, he was appointed the inaugural chancellor of the
3921:"State capture takes from the poor, Trevor Manuel tells Zondo inquiry"
2588:"Precarious in Pretoria: Zuma will struggle to fulfil pledges to poor"
1668:
1366:
Emerging Markets. He also held non-executive directorships elsewhere.
1991:"Apartheid education was designed to deny opportunity: Trevor Manuel"
1227:, who it held should be responsible for long-term economic planning.
855:
703:
2897:"Trevor Manuel in Hawks' sights for 'R100m contract that cost R1bn'"
2692:"JJ Tabane: I did not defame Trevor Manuel with comments about Cope"
3685:"Manuel, Motlanthe and other party seniors eye future without ANC"
1332:
1155:
983:
977:
845:
683:
3818:"Trevor Manuel appointed chairman of Old Mutual Emerging Markets"
1123:
in their investigation into the activities of the so-called SARS
1115:
In August 2017, Manuel and his one-time Deputy Finance Minister,
666:... he was a rough-hewn United Democratic Front street-activist.
6419:
6277:
5953:
5740:
5316:
5066:
4824:
4578:
4304:
2766:"Treasury investigating Ramos, Manuel 'apartheid spy' document"
418:
Minister in the Presidency for the National Planning Commission
3999:"Court vindicates Trevor Manuel in defamation battle with EFF"
3973:"Trevor Manuel to head panel created to select new Sars chief"
1199:
1027:
On 20 September 2008, Mbeki announced that he would resign as
975:
to consider organisational and governance reform of the fund.
799:
According to observers, his greatest achievement "was to take
439:. Between 1983 and 1990, he was the regional secretary of the
2792:"Project Spider Web conspiracy claim baselessβ says Treasury"
568:
He attended Windermere Primary School in Kensington and then
1964:
South Africa: Campaign and Election Report April 26β29, 1994
443:
and a member of the front's national executive. During the
2140:"South African Names Cabinet: Familiar Faces in New Posts"
1316:
In March 2014, when Parliament closed for recess ahead of
945:. Responding to this complaint in April 2014, Manuel said:
744:
He remained the ANC's head of economic planning until the
608:, but in 1979 he travelled to Botswana to join the exiled
3529:"South Africa's Trevor Manuel slams 'racist' Jimmy Manyi"
1467:
List of people subject to banning orders under apartheid
1095:
and an attempt to weaken the Treasury to facilitate its
741:β his natural home β and the exile nexus around Mbeki".
486:, which admirers credited partly to the market-friendly
3948:"Why Trevor Manuel is not a member of the ANC any more"
807:' market economy", among other things by embracing the
4156:"CPUT elects Dr Trevor Manuel as its first Chancellor"
3161:"Manuel: Purchase of expensive car 'not well-advised'"
2975:"'You've got it wrong again,' Gordhan tells Mkhwebane"
2948:"Hawks gun for Manuel and Gordhan over Sars spy unit"
2614:"The moment Trevor Manuel knew SA was in big trouble"
1590:
Choice, Not Fate: The Life and Times of Trevor Manuel
644:
politics, once even punched out current Western Cape
3767:"Unlike Trevor Manuel, Pravin Gordhan cannot retire"
3741:"Trevor Manuel to retire from South Africa politics"
3295:"Ramaphosa, Godsell on National Planning Commission"
3078:"Zuma: Planning head Manuel knows govt 'inside out'"
1266:, accusing Manyi of being "a racist in the mould of
1258:
On 2 March 2011, Manuel published an open letter to
1175:
as president by Jacob Zuma, who appointed Manuel to
821:
Southern African Clothing and Textile Workers' Union
604:. He was initially attracted by the politics of the
6722:
6701:
6555:
6514:
6493:
6486:
6470:
6454:
6020:
6004:
5988:
5881:
5830:
5774:
5383:
5367:
5351:
5140:
5117:
5101:
4893:
4877:
4861:
4677:(Constitutional Development and Provincial Affairs)
4645:
4629:
4613:
4376:
4355:
4339:
3321:"Trevor Manuel punts new national development plan"
3191:"ANC takes issue with 'worrisome' attack on Manuel"
862:On 28 March 1996, President Mandela announced that
640:He's the one who, in the rough-and-tumble world of
375:
365:
307:
297:
263:
258:
236:
224:
212:
204:
186:
174:
162:
140:
122:
104:
92:
80:
70:
48:
25:
3347:"Man with a plan: Trevor Manuel's new deal for SA"
2922:"Hawks seeks affidavit from Manuel over SARS unit"
2744:"Dossier attempts to smear top Treasury officials"
1938:"Exit Stage Rightβthe final days of Trevor Manuel"
1562:"Newsmaker β Trevor Manuel off to make a new plan"
1274:laws, Coloured people should "spread" through the
1254:Mzwanele Manyi Β§ "Over-concentration of Coloureds"
3373:"Fracking will save us: Cabinet drops moratorium"
3269:"2009 Report Card: Muddling along in the C class"
3105:"Jacob Zuma seeks to reassure with Cabinet picks"
3000:"There is no Sars rogue unit, says Trevor Manuel"
2077:"Mandela's First Shuffle Of Cabinet Jitters Some"
6815:Members of the National Assembly of South Africa
2718:"Read the full Project Spider Web document here"
2414:"50th National Conference: NEC Election Results"
1870:"Report of the Independent Electoral Commission"
834:During this period, in December 1994, the ANC's
1264:Government Communication and Information System
674:, and released a month later under a stringent
6835:Cape Peninsula University of Technology alumni
3607:"Manuel's letter to Manyi leaves ANCYL fuming"
1240:Commission for Future Generations, chaired by
1015:, intensifying severe divisions in the party.
1003:. At the December 2007 elective congress, the
6431:
6289:
5965:
5752:
5328:
5078:
4836:
4590:
4316:
4126:"Manuel to divorce amid rumours of an affair"
3659:"Trevor Manuel turns down ANC NEC nomination"
2205:"Trevor Manuel presents first budget surplus"
624:In 1983, Manuel was a founding member of the
529:. Since 2017, he has been the chairperson of
8:
3451:"Trevor Manuel's open letter to Jimmy Manyi"
2845:"Much rides on naming the right Treasury DG"
2640:"Stability is priority, Motlanthe tells ANC"
2268:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
541:Born on 31 January 1956, Manuel grew up in
6800:South African people of Portuguese descent
6490:
6438:
6424:
6416:
6296:
6282:
6274:
5972:
5958:
5950:
5759:
5745:
5737:
5335:
5321:
5313:
5085:
5071:
5063:
4843:
4829:
4821:
4597:
4583:
4575:
4323:
4309:
4301:
4264:
420:from 2009 to 2014. He was a member of the
33:
22:
6845:World Economic Forum Young Global Leaders
4182:"Thandi Modise appointed CPUT chancellor"
1112:(SARS) without a proper bidding process.
850:Manuel closes the plenary session of the
760:Minister of Trade and Industry: 1994β1996
408:from 1996 to 2009 under three successive
1525:
1523:
1521:
1137:
920:Reconstruction and Development Programme
502:, others described him as a pragmatist.
3869:"Trevor Manuel calls on Zuma to resign"
3633:"Ngobeni wades into Manuel, Manyi spat"
3503:"South Africa: Spokesman Called Racist"
3477:"Manyi under fire for coloured remarks"
2501:"Winnie Mandela tops ANC election list"
2017:"We need more legal muscle says Manuel"
1478:
1451:Cape Peninsula University of Technology
412:. He was also the first post-apartheid
6830:21st-century South African politicians
6825:20th-century South African politicians
5556:Justice and Constitutional Development
4093:
4091:
2737:
2735:
2311:"Trevor, the man who put SA into Gear"
2261:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
870:and would be replaced by Manuel, with
825:Congress of South African Trade Unions
809:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
796:and eliminate monopolistic collusion.
517:as Minister in the Presidency for the
6820:African National Congress politicians
3894:Haffajee, Ferial (28 February 2019).
3734:
3732:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2455:from the original on 10 December 2021
2284:"DA rates Cabinet with 'report card'"
2071:
2069:
2067:
2040:
2038:
1732:
1730:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1662:
1660:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1163:Minister in the Presidency: 2009β2014
922:; GEAR targeted the reduction of the
916:Growth, Employment and Redistribution
488:Growth, Employment and Redistribution
7:
4099:"Trevor and Maria strike love deal "
2475:"Shake-up in ANC national executive"
2443:Battersby, John (20 December 2002).
2120:from the original on 9 November 2021
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1447:African Finance Minister of the Year
700:first conference inside South Africa
66:11 May 2009 β 24 April 2014
4769:(Public Service and Administration)
4705:(Environmental Affairs and Tourism)
4687:(1998β1999) (Correctional Services)
4076:Cilliers, Charles (13 April 2020).
3710:Rossouw, Mandy (19 December 2012).
2665:Metelerkamp, Tamsin (19 May 2022).
2445:"ANC gets tough on Reds in its bed"
2363:"Maverick interview: Trevor Manuel"
2335:Haffajee, Ferial (6 October 2008).
2230:Streak 1, Judith Christine (2004).
1844:"22 Held in New Pretoria Crackdown"
614:Cape Areas Housing Action Committee
509:, Manuel was retained in President
437:Cape Areas Housing Action Committee
200:11 May 1994 β 4 April 1996
118:4 April 1996 β 10 May 2009
4136:from the original on 31 March 2017
3765:Mabanga, Thebe (31 October 2016).
3581:"Manuel stands by letter to Manyi"
3425:"SA still has Manuel transmission"
3140:from the original on 17 April 2023
2895:Abraham, Vicky (20 October 2016).
2507:. 21 December 2007. Archived from
2420:. 10 November 2014. Archived from
2309:Grootes, Stephen (11 March 2014).
1969:International Republican Institute
404:between 1994 and 2014. He was the
14:
6810:Finance ministers of South Africa
5768:Finance ministers of South Africa
5628:Public Service and Administration
5472:Environmental Affairs and Tourism
3739:England, Andrew (11 March 2014).
3159:Keet, Jacques (29 October 2009).
3025:Munusamy, Ranjeni (15 May 2016).
2869:Thamm, Marianne (17 March 2016).
2843:Marrian, Natasha (23 June 2022).
2562:"Manuel's resignation sows chaos"
1936:Poplak, Richard (21 April 2014).
1896:"Report of the Secretary-General"
1738:"A life in the service of others"
1337:Manuel at a concert in memory of
4606:Second Cabinet of Nelson Mandela
4283:Finance Minister of South Africa
4050:Mitchley, Alex (12 April 2020).
3946:Nkanjeni, Unathi (13 May 2022).
3792:"Trevor Manuel joins Rothschild"
2724:. 24 August 2015. Archived from
1400:Chairperson of the African Union
1221:Minister of Economic Development
991:ANC National Executive Committee
557:woman; Manuel was classified as
416:from 1994 to 1996 and later the
332:
250:9 May 1994 β 6 May 2014
5604:Provincial and Local Government
3130:"Manuel blasted over R1,2m BMW"
2742:Paton, Carol (21 August 2015).
2531:"Won the state, lost the party"
2388:"Manuel to chair IMF committee"
2361:Fisher, Ryland (3 March 2013).
2337:"Prepare for life after Trevor"
2046:"Liebenberg replaced by Manuel"
1782:Gevisser, Mark (3 April 1996).
1710:"Former Minister Trevor Manuel"
931:economic growth in South Africa
811:and reducing tariffs and other
586:Coloured Representative Council
484:economic growth in South Africa
354:
328:
238:Member of the National Assembly
4665:(1997β1999) (Arts and Culture)
4655:(Agriculture and Land Affairs)
4259:Farewell address to Parliament
4124:Smith, Dianne (6 April 2001).
3555:"Manuel lashes 'racist' Manyi"
1377:in February 2019. Speaking on
1210:Manuel's ministry published a
1023:Resignation and re-appointment
982:Manuel at a press briefing in
842:Minister of Finance: 1996β2009
774:Minister of Trade and Industry
523:National Development Plan 2030
460:first post-apartheid elections
414:Minister of Trade and Industry
188:Minister of Trade and Industry
1:
6805:Commission for Africa members
5882:Post-Apartheid (1994-present)
5094:Second Cabinet of Thabo Mbeki
4221:South African History Archive
4024:Cronje, Jan (18 April 2018).
1630:Perry, Alex (25 March 2009).
1110:South African Revenue Service
852:IMFβWorld Bank annual meeting
768:, the lower house of the new
696:negotiations to end apartheid
482:. He presided over sustained
445:negotiations to end apartheid
6447:Second Cabinet of Jacob Zuma
5396:Agriculture and Land Affairs
5344:Cabinet of Kgalema Motlanthe
4852:First Cabinet of Thabo Mbeki
4805:(Water Affairs and Forestry)
3217:"Manuel faces uphill battle"
3103:Dixon, Robyn (11 May 2009).
1822:South African History Online
1632:"Trevor Manuel: The Veteran"
1318:that year's general election
1193:National Planning Commission
778:Government of National Unity
708:National Executive Committee
606:Black Consciousness Movement
519:National Planning Commission
494:. Though his critics in the
468:Government of National Unity
422:National Executive Committee
54:National Planning Commission
5981:First Cabinet of Jacob Zuma
4261:at PoliticsWeb (March 2014)
4227:1980s photographs of Manuel
2817:Paton, Carol (6 May 2016).
2248:10.1080/0376835042000219541
2236:Development Southern Africa
1181:Ministers in the Presidency
1169:April 2009 general election
973:International Monetary Fund
772:. He was also appointed as
507:April 2009 general election
6861:
6790:Politicians from Cape Town
5724:Water Affairs and Forestry
3399:"Manuel: Speed up the NDP"
2973:Naki, Eric (6 July 2019).
1784:"Minister of common cents"
1500:"Profile of Trevor Manuel"
1437:Global Leader for Tomorrow
1251:
912:Bretton Woods institutions
901:and did not believe that "
712:National Working Committee
6325:
6311:
6118:Noluthando Mayende-Sibiya
5831:Apartheid-era (1948-1994)
5775:pre-Apartheid (1910-1948)
5168:Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi
4931:Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi
4809:Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi
4414:Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi
4289:
4280:
4272:
4267:
2418:African National Congress
2183:10.1080/02589349908705068
2114:African National Congress
2081:Christian Science Monitor
1900:African National Congress
1874:African National Congress
1276:provinces of South Africa
1233:National Development Plan
1206:National Development Plan
1133:Economic Freedom Fighters
1119:, were questioned by the
1029:President of South Africa
823:and other members of the
690:African National Congress
686:Foundation in Cape Town.
610:African National Congress
570:Harold Cressy High School
527:May 2014 general election
428:(ANC) from 1991 to 2012.
426:African National Congress
387:
370:Harold Cressy High School
302:African National Congress
254:
243:
193:
111:
59:
44:
32:
6840:Anti-apartheid activists
6740:Mmamoloko Kubayi-Ngubane
5587:Manto Tshabalala-Msimang
5419:Manto Tshabalala-Msimang
5296:Manto Tshabalala-Msimang
5046:Manto Tshabalala-Msimang
4982:Sankie Mthembi-Mahanyele
3455:Independent Online (IOL)
3056:South African Government
1667:Maseko, Sipho S (1997).
1311:53rd National Conference
1223:, former trade unionist
1005:52nd National Conference
836:49th National Conference
770:South African Parliament
537:Early life and education
16:South African politician
6593:Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula
6218:Marthinus van Schalkwyk
6103:Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula
5515:Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula
5467:Marthinus van Schalkwyk
5265:Marthinus van Schalkwyk
5209:Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula
4211:Mr Trevor Andrew Manuel
3771:The Mail & Guardian
3712:"Manuel won't leave SA"
3689:The Mail & Guardian
3637:The Mail & Guardian
3611:The Mail & Guardian
3585:The Mail & Guardian
3559:The Mail & Guardian
3481:The Mail & Guardian
3429:The Mail & Guardian
3403:The Mail & Guardian
3377:The Mail & Guardian
3351:The Mail & Guardian
3325:The Mail & Guardian
3299:The Mail & Guardian
3273:The Mail & Guardian
3247:The Mail & Guardian
3195:The Mail & Guardian
3082:The Mail & Guardian
2566:The Mail & Guardian
2535:The Mail & Guardian
2479:The Mail & Guardian
2341:The Mail & Guardian
2288:The Mail & Guardian
2050:The Mail & Guardian
2021:The Mail & Guardian
1788:The Mail & Guardian
1099:by business interests.
630:United Democratic Front
620:United Democratic Front
602:anti-apartheid activism
596:Anti-apartheid activism
472:economic liberalisation
441:United Democratic Front
402:cabinet of South Africa
398:anti-apartheid activist
6643:Maite Nkoana-Mashabane
6532:Tina Joemat-Pettersson
6158:Maite Nkoana-Mashabane
6093:Gwen Mahlangu-Nkabinde
6088:Tina Joemat-Pettersson
6058:Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma
5664:Science and Technology
5491:Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma
5224:Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka
5158:Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma
5131:Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka
4972:Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka
4921:Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma
4787:(Sport and Recreation)
1902:. 1994. Archived from
1818:"Trevor Andrew Manuel"
1408:white monopoly capital
1346:
1295:, who, writing in the
1159:
1053:Congress of the People
987:
964:
859:
668:
551:Cape Town City Council
6305:Commission for Africa
5544:Intelligence Services
5436:Correctional Services
5415:Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri
5214:Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri
4962:Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri
4781:(Safety and Security)
4757:(Minerals and Energy)
4749:Membathisi Mdladlana
4489:Sankie Mthembi-Nkondo
4332:First Mandela Cabinet
1587:Green, Pippa (2008).
1435:selected Manuel as a
1336:
1248:Spat with Jimmy Manyi
1141:
1102:In October 2016, the
981:
947:
849:
746:1994 general election
672:Internal Security Act
664:Victor Verster prison
638:
292:Union of South Africa
99:Ministry reconfigured
6128:Membathisi Mdladlana
5688:Sport and Recreation
5563:Membathisi Mdladlana
5219:Membathisi Mdladlana
4967:Membathisi Mdladlana
4911:Mangosuthu Buthelezi
4793:(Trade and Industry)
4763:(Public Enterprises)
4751:(1998β1999) (Labour)
4733:Sankie Mtembi-Nkondo
4727:Mangosuthu Buthelezi
4675:Mohammed Valli Moosa
4661:(1996β1997, 1999) /
4484:Mohammed Valli Moosa
4469:Membathisi Mdladlana
4399:Mangosuthu Buthelezi
4213:at People's Assembly
3848:World Economic Forum
2116:. 20 December 1994.
1439:in 1994, and he was
1433:World Economic Forum
1152:World Economic Forum
999:and ranked first in
866:had resigned as the
827:(Cosatu), the ANC's
756:it was to espouse".
750:centralised planning
394:Trevor Andrew Manuel
331: 1985;
268:Trevor Andrew Manuel
5652:Safety and Security
5580:Minerals and Energy
3798:. 30 September 2014
3223:. 28 September 2009
3197:. 17 September 2009
3165:Mail & Guardian
3136:. 14 October 2009.
2646:. 25 September 2008
2594:. 24 September 2008
2568:. 23 September 2008
2424:on 10 November 2014
2165:Lodge, Tom (1999).
1850:. 23 September 1988
1396:Pretoria High Court
1327:Mail & Guardian
1322:Zuma administration
1067:Later controversies
935:Democratic Alliance
868:Minister of Finance
829:Tripartite Alliance
590:Peninsula Technikon
578:Bantu Education Act
496:Tripartite Alliance
431:Born and raised in
406:Minister of Finance
382:Peninsula Technikon
106:Minister of Finance
50:Minister in Finance
6253:Makhenkesi Stofile
5700:Trade and Industry
5683:Makhenkesi Stofile
5676:Social Development
5616:Public Enterprises
5291:Makhenkesi Stofile
4268:Political offices
4105:. 29 December 2008
3927:. 28 February 2019
3691:. 21 December 2012
3665:. 15 December 2012
3483:. 24 February 2011
3379:. 7 September 2012
3353:. 15 November 2011
3327:. 14 November 2011
3275:. 23 December 2009
3243:"Mascot ministers"
3171:on 30 October 2009
2754:on 25 August 2015.
2537:. 11 December 2007
2481:. 20 December 2007
2394:. 5 September 2008
2290:. 13 December 2004
2211:. 22 February 2007
1979:– via Yumpu.
1824:. 17 February 2011
1506:. 15 February 2002
1347:
1298:Sunday Independent
1262:, the head of the
1189:strategic planning
1160:
988:
860:
790:competition policy
533:Emerging Markets.
400:who served in the
6767:
6766:
6763:
6762:
6638:Nkosinathi Nhleko
6608:Nomvula Mokonyane
6578:Bathabile Dlamini
6547:Ngoako Ramatlhodi
6413:
6412:
6271:
6270:
6053:Bathabile Dlamini
6012:Kgalema Motlanthe
5947:
5946:
5734:
5733:
5719:Lindiwe Hendricks
5611:Brigitte Mabandla
5359:Kgalema Motlanthe
5310:
5309:
5230:Kgalema Motlanthe
5194:Brigitte Mabandla
5173:Lindiwe Hendricks
5060:
5059:
4946:Brigitte Mabandla
4818:
4817:
4717:(Foreign Affairs)
4572:
4571:
4519:Kraai van Niekerk
4404:Dawie de Villiers
4356:Deputy Presidents
4299:
4298:
4290:Succeeded by
3979:. 7 February 2019
3431:. 17 October 2013
3249:. 13 October 2009
3109:Los Angeles Times
2511:on 2 October 2008
2023:. 9 December 1994
1593:. Penguin Books.
1419:December 2008 in
1404:COVID-19 pandemic
1343:Cape Town Stadium
1272:employment equity
1084:National Treasury
1038:Kgalema Motlanthe
903:fiscal discipline
794:barriers to entry
766:National Assembly
492:National Treasury
480:Kgalema Motlanthe
456:National Assembly
391:
390:
135:Kgalema Motlanthe
6852:
6658:Mildred Oliphant
6623:Aaron Motsoaledi
6491:
6471:Deputy President
6440:
6433:
6426:
6417:
6298:
6291:
6284:
6275:
6223:Connie September
6183:Mildred Oliphant
6143:Aaron Motsoaledi
6005:Deputy President
5974:
5967:
5960:
5951:
5761:
5754:
5747:
5738:
5659:Mosibudi Mangena
5408:Arts and Culture
5368:Deputy President
5337:
5330:
5323:
5314:
5199:Mosibudi Mangena
5118:Deputy President
5087:
5080:
5073:
5064:
4878:Deputy President
4856:
4845:
4838:
4831:
4822:
4671:(Communications)
4630:Deputy President
4599:
4592:
4585:
4576:
4464:Patrick McKenzie
4434:Chris Liebenberg
4325:
4318:
4311:
4302:
4276:Chris Liebenberg
4273:Preceded by
4265:
4241:Padraig O'Malley
4198:
4197:
4195:
4193:
4178:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4152:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4141:
4121:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4095:
4086:
4085:
4073:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4047:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4010:
3995:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3984:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3814:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3736:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3499:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3167:. Archived from
3156:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3011:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2954:. 31 August 2017
2944:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2928:. 30 August 2017
2918:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2798:. 23 August 2015
2788:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2772:. 21 August 2015
2762:
2756:
2755:
2750:. Archived from
2739:
2730:
2729:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2558:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2267:
2259:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2083:. 1 April 1996.
2073:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2042:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1997:. 31 August 1994
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1933:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1814:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1779:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1734:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1706:
1689:
1688:
1679:(384): 353β369.
1664:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1627:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1558:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1527:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1496:
1427:Selected honours
1375:Zondo Commission
1356:Rothschild Group
1345:in December 2013
1288:ANC Youth League
1191:through the new
1171:, Motlanthe was
986:, September 2003
864:Chris Liebenberg
858:, September 2000
819:, including the
780:under President
752:and towards the
358:
356:
336:
334:
330:
281:
277:
275:
259:Personal details
248:
227:
215:
198:
177:
169:Chris Liebenberg
165:
116:
95:
87:Ministry created
83:
64:
37:
23:
6860:
6859:
6855:
6854:
6853:
6851:
6850:
6849:
6770:
6769:
6768:
6759:
6750:Hlengiwe Mkhize
6745:Joe Maswanganyi
6718:
6714:Mosebenzi Zwane
6697:
6688:Senzeni Zokwana
6618:Angie Motshekga
6598:Michael Masutha
6568:Siyabonga Cwele
6551:
6510:
6501:Collins Chabane
6482:
6478:Cyril Ramaphosa
6466:
6450:
6444:
6414:
6409:
6321:
6307:
6302:
6272:
6267:
6258:Lechesa Tsenoli
6248:Buyelwa Sonjica
6138:Angie Motshekga
6043:Siyabonga Cwele
6038:Collins Chabane
6016:
6000:
5984:
5978:
5948:
5943:
5877:
5826:
5770:
5765:
5735:
5730:
5695:Mandisi Mpahlwa
5575:Buyelwa Sonjica
5539:Siyabonga Cwele
5496:Foreign Affairs
5443:Charles Nqakula
5431:Ngconde Balfour
5391:Lulama Xingwana
5379:
5363:
5347:
5341:
5311:
5306:
5301:Lulama Xingwana
5286:Buyelwa Sonjica
5245:Charles Nqakula
5240:Sydney Mufamadi
5235:Mandisi Mpahlwa
5148:Ngconde Balfour
5136:
5113:
5097:
5091:
5061:
5056:
5004:Charles Nqakula
4988:Sydney Mufamadi
4906:Ngconde Balfour
4889:
4873:
4857:
4854:
4849:
4819:
4814:
4779:Sydney Mufamadi
4641:
4625:
4609:
4603:
4573:
4568:
4499:Sydney Mufamadi
4372:
4351:
4335:
4329:
4295:
4286:
4278:
4252:Financial Times
4233:(February 1989)
4231:Wits University
4207:
4202:
4201:
4191:
4189:
4188:. 16 March 2017
4180:
4179:
4175:
4165:
4163:
4154:
4153:
4149:
4139:
4137:
4123:
4122:
4118:
4108:
4106:
4097:
4096:
4089:
4075:
4074:
4070:
4060:
4058:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4034:
4032:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4008:
4006:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3982:
3980:
3971:
3970:
3966:
3956:
3954:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3930:
3928:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3904:
3902:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3878:
3876:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3852:
3850:
3844:"Trevor Manuel"
3842:
3841:
3837:
3827:
3825:
3816:
3815:
3811:
3801:
3799:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3775:
3773:
3764:
3763:
3759:
3749:
3747:
3745:Financial Times
3738:
3737:
3730:
3720:
3718:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3694:
3692:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3668:
3666:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3642:
3640:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3616:
3614:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3590:
3588:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3564:
3562:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3538:
3536:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3512:
3510:
3501:
3500:
3496:
3486:
3484:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3460:
3458:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3434:
3432:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3408:
3406:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3382:
3380:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3356:
3354:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3330:
3328:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3304:
3302:
3301:. 30 April 2010
3293:
3292:
3288:
3278:
3276:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3252:
3250:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3226:
3224:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3200:
3198:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3174:
3172:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3143:
3141:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3113:
3111:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3087:
3085:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3061:
3059:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3035:
3033:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3009:
3007:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2983:
2981:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2957:
2955:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2931:
2929:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2905:
2903:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2879:
2877:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2853:
2851:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2827:
2825:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2801:
2799:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2775:
2773:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2741:
2740:
2733:
2728:on 11 May 2016.
2716:
2715:
2711:
2701:
2699:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2675:
2673:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2649:
2647:
2644:Financial Times
2638:
2637:
2633:
2623:
2621:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2597:
2595:
2592:Financial Times
2586:
2585:
2581:
2571:
2569:
2560:
2559:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2514:
2512:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2484:
2482:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2458:
2456:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2427:
2425:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2397:
2395:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2371:
2369:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2345:
2343:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2319:
2317:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2293:
2291:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2260:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2214:
2212:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2149:
2147:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2123:
2121:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2093:
2091:
2075:
2074:
2065:
2055:
2053:
2052:. 29 March 1996
2044:
2043:
2036:
2026:
2024:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2000:
1998:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1974:
1972:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1946:
1944:
1935:
1934:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1879:
1877:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1853:
1851:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1827:
1825:
1816:
1815:
1802:
1792:
1790:
1781:
1780:
1757:
1747:
1745:
1744:. 16 March 2014
1736:
1735:
1728:
1718:
1716:
1708:
1707:
1692:
1673:African Affairs
1666:
1665:
1658:
1648:
1646:
1629:
1628:
1615:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1571:
1569:
1568:. 16 March 2014
1560:
1559:
1550:
1540:
1538:
1537:. 30 April 2004
1529:
1528:
1519:
1509:
1507:
1498:
1497:
1480:
1475:
1463:
1429:
1416:
1362:as chairman of
1352:
1307:
1256:
1250:
1216:Zwelinzima Vavi
1208:
1185:Collins Chabane
1165:
1148:Michael Elliott
1069:
1025:
1017:Richard Calland
993:
895:
893:Economic policy
844:
762:
739:Cyril Ramaphosa
692:
622:
598:
539:
498:derided him as
454:Elected to the
447:, he worked at
361:
360:
357: 2008)
352:
348:
338:
335: 2007)
326:
322:
319:
298:Political party
290:
282:
279:
278:31 January 1956
273:
271:
270:
269:
249:
244:
225:
213:
199:
194:
175:
163:
155:
151:
149:Mandisi Mpahlwa
147:
133:
129:
117:
112:
93:
81:
65:
60:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6858:
6856:
6848:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6795:Cape Coloureds
6792:
6787:
6782:
6772:
6771:
6765:
6764:
6761:
6760:
6758:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6726:
6724:
6720:
6719:
6717:
6716:
6711:
6709:Des van Rooyen
6705:
6703:
6699:
6698:
6696:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6683:Lindiwe Sisulu
6680:
6678:Susan Shabangu
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6648:Gugile Nkwinti
6645:
6640:
6635:
6633:Faith Muthambi
6630:
6628:Nathi Mthethwa
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6603:Fikile Mbalula
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6559:
6557:
6553:
6552:
6550:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6537:Blade Nzimande
6534:
6529:
6524:
6522:Pravin Gordhan
6518:
6516:
6512:
6511:
6509:
6508:
6503:
6497:
6495:
6488:
6484:
6483:
6481:
6480:
6474:
6472:
6468:
6467:
6465:
6464:
6458:
6456:
6452:
6451:
6445:
6443:
6442:
6435:
6428:
6420:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6326:
6323:
6322:
6320:
6319:
6312:
6309:
6308:
6303:
6301:
6300:
6293:
6286:
6278:
6269:
6268:
6266:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6243:Lindiwe Sisulu
6240:
6238:Sicelo Shiceka
6235:
6233:Susan Shabangu
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6188:Roy Padayachie
6185:
6180:
6178:Blade Nzimande
6175:
6173:Siphiwe Nyanda
6170:
6165:
6163:Gugile Nkwinti
6160:
6155:
6150:
6148:Nathi Mthethwa
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6123:Fikile Mbalula
6120:
6115:
6113:Paul Mashatile
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6073:Pravin Gordhan
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6028:Richard Baloyi
6024:
6022:
6018:
6017:
6015:
6014:
6008:
6006:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5998:
5992:
5990:
5986:
5985:
5979:
5977:
5976:
5969:
5962:
5954:
5945:
5944:
5942:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5885:
5883:
5879:
5878:
5876:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5834:
5832:
5828:
5827:
5825:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5778:
5776:
5772:
5771:
5766:
5764:
5763:
5756:
5749:
5741:
5732:
5731:
5729:
5728:
5727:
5726:
5716:
5715:
5714:
5704:
5703:
5702:
5692:
5691:
5690:
5680:
5679:
5678:
5668:
5667:
5666:
5656:
5655:
5654:
5647:Nathi Mthethwa
5644:
5643:
5642:
5632:
5631:
5630:
5623:Richard Baloyi
5620:
5619:
5618:
5608:
5607:
5606:
5599:Sicelo Shiceka
5596:
5595:
5594:
5592:the Presidency
5584:
5583:
5582:
5572:
5571:
5570:
5560:
5559:
5558:
5548:
5547:
5546:
5536:
5535:
5534:
5527:Lindiwe Sisulu
5524:
5523:
5522:
5512:
5511:
5510:
5500:
5499:
5498:
5488:
5487:
5486:
5476:
5475:
5474:
5464:
5463:
5462:
5452:
5451:
5450:
5440:
5439:
5438:
5428:
5427:
5426:
5424:Communications
5412:
5411:
5410:
5400:
5399:
5398:
5387:
5385:
5381:
5380:
5378:
5377:
5371:
5369:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5361:
5355:
5353:
5349:
5348:
5342:
5340:
5339:
5332:
5325:
5317:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5304:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5276:Lindiwe Sisulu
5273:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5189:Mosiuoa Lekota
5186:
5184:Ronnie Kasrils
5181:
5176:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5144:
5142:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5134:
5128:
5121:
5119:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5111:
5105:
5103:
5099:
5098:
5092:
5090:
5089:
5082:
5075:
5067:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5054:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5035:Lindiwe Sisulu
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5001:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4952:Penuell Maduna
4949:
4943:
4941:Mosiuoa Lekota
4938:
4936:Ronnie Kasrils
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4897:
4895:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4887:
4881:
4879:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4871:
4865:
4863:
4859:
4858:
4850:
4848:
4847:
4840:
4833:
4825:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4806:
4800:
4794:
4788:
4782:
4776:
4775:(Public Works)
4770:
4764:
4758:
4755:Penuell Maduna
4752:
4747:(1996β1998) /
4742:
4736:
4730:
4729:(Home Affairs)
4724:
4721:Nkosazana Zuma
4718:
4712:
4706:
4700:
4697:Sibusiso Bengu
4694:
4688:
4683:(1996β1998) /
4678:
4672:
4666:
4663:Lionel Mtshali
4656:
4649:
4647:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4633:
4631:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4621:Nelson Mandela
4617:
4615:
4611:
4610:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4594:
4587:
4579:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4564:Nkosazana Zuma
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4494:Lionel Mtshali
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4439:Penuell Maduna
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4389:Sibusiso Bengu
4386:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4365:
4363:F. W. de Klerk
4359:
4357:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4347:Nelson Mandela
4343:
4341:
4337:
4336:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4320:
4313:
4305:
4297:
4296:
4293:Pravin Gordhan
4291:
4288:
4279:
4274:
4270:
4269:
4263:
4262:
4256:
4244:
4234:
4224:
4214:
4206:
4205:External links
4203:
4200:
4199:
4173:
4147:
4116:
4087:
4068:
4042:
4016:
3990:
3964:
3938:
3912:
3900:Daily Maverick
3886:
3875:. 5 April 2016
3860:
3835:
3824:. 9 March 2017
3809:
3783:
3757:
3728:
3702:
3676:
3650:
3639:. 6 March 2011
3624:
3613:. 2 March 2011
3598:
3587:. 3 March 2011
3572:
3561:. 2 March 2011
3546:
3535:. 2 March 2011
3520:
3509:. 3 March 2011
3507:New York Times
3494:
3468:
3457:. 2 March 2011
3442:
3416:
3390:
3364:
3338:
3312:
3286:
3260:
3234:
3208:
3182:
3151:
3121:
3095:
3069:
3043:
3031:Daily Maverick
3017:
3006:. 11 July 2019
2991:
2965:
2939:
2913:
2887:
2875:Daily Maverick
2861:
2835:
2809:
2783:
2757:
2731:
2709:
2683:
2671:Daily Maverick
2657:
2631:
2620:. 13 June 2019
2605:
2579:
2548:
2522:
2492:
2466:
2435:
2405:
2379:
2367:Daily Maverick
2353:
2327:
2315:Daily Maverick
2301:
2275:
2242:(2): 271β288.
2222:
2196:
2157:
2146:. 18 June 1999
2144:New York Times
2131:
2101:
2063:
2034:
2008:
1982:
1954:
1942:Daily Maverick
1917:
1906:on 24 May 2008
1887:
1861:
1848:New York Times
1835:
1800:
1755:
1726:
1714:The Presidency
1690:
1656:
1613:
1599:
1579:
1548:
1517:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1462:
1459:
1428:
1425:
1415:
1412:
1360:Bruce Hemphill
1351:
1348:
1339:Nelson Mandela
1306:
1303:
1268:H. F. Verwoerd
1249:
1246:
1236:member of the
1207:
1204:
1179:as one of two
1164:
1161:
1158:, January 2009
1144:HeizΕ Takenaka
1129:Pravin Gordhan
1093:smear campaign
1068:
1065:
1024:
1021:
992:
989:
952:macroeconomics
924:budget deficit
907:debt reduction
894:
891:
886:New York Times
843:
840:
782:Nelson Mandela
761:
758:
754:market economy
731:Cheryl Carolus
691:
688:
628:branch of the
621:
618:
597:
594:
545:, a suburb of
538:
535:
490:policy of the
464:Nelson Mandela
389:
388:
385:
384:
379:
373:
372:
367:
363:
362:
350:
344:
343:
342:
341:
324:
320:
318:Lynne Matthews
317:
316:
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210:
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208:Nelson Mandela
206:
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190:
184:
183:
181:Pravin Gordhan
178:
172:
171:
166:
160:
159:
142:
138:
137:
127:Nelson Mandela
124:
120:
119:
109:
108:
102:
101:
96:
90:
89:
84:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
57:
56:
46:
45:
42:
41:
39:Manuel in 2004
38:
30:
29:
26:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6857:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6785:Living people
6783:
6781:
6778:
6777:
6775:
6756:
6755:Tokozile Xasa
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6735:Ayanda Dlodlo
6733:
6731:
6730:Bongani Bongo
6728:
6727:
6725:
6721:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6706:
6704:
6700:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6668:Ebrahim Patel
6666:
6664:
6663:Naledi Pandor
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
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6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6588:David Mahlobo
6586:
6584:
6583:Malusi Gigaba
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6560:
6558:
6554:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6527:Derek Hanekom
6525:
6523:
6520:
6519:
6517:
6513:
6507:
6506:Nhlanhla Nene
6504:
6502:
6499:
6498:
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6489:
6485:
6479:
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6317:
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6313:
6310:
6306:
6299:
6294:
6292:
6287:
6285:
6280:
6279:
6276:
6264:
6263:Lulu Xingwana
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6228:Tokyo Sexwale
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6198:Ebrahim Patel
6196:
6194:
6193:Naledi Pandor
6191:
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6141:
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6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6098:Trevor Manuel
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6083:Barbara Hogan
6081:
6079:
6078:Derek Hanekom
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6068:Malusi Gigaba
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
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6041:
6039:
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6023:
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5987:
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5884:
5880:
5874:
5871:
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5851:
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5846:
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5841:
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5709:
5708:
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5698:
5697:
5696:
5693:
5689:
5686:
5685:
5684:
5681:
5677:
5674:
5673:
5672:
5671:Zola Skweyiya
5669:
5665:
5662:
5661:
5660:
5657:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5648:
5645:
5641:
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5529:
5528:
5525:
5521:
5518:
5517:
5516:
5513:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5504:
5503:Barbara Hogan
5501:
5497:
5494:
5493:
5492:
5489:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5480:
5479:Trevor Manuel
5477:
5473:
5470:
5469:
5468:
5465:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5456:
5455:Naledi Pandor
5453:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5444:
5441:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5432:
5429:
5425:
5422:
5421:
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5413:
5409:
5406:
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5404:
5401:
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5392:
5389:
5388:
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5382:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5370:
5366:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5350:
5345:
5338:
5333:
5331:
5326:
5324:
5319:
5318:
5315:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5281:Zola Skweyiya
5279:
5277:
5274:
5271:
5270:Stella Sigcau
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5255:Naledi Pandor
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5204:Trevor Manuel
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5139:
5132:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5116:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5100:
5095:
5088:
5083:
5081:
5076:
5074:
5069:
5068:
5065:
5052:
5051:Steve Tshwete
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5041:Zola Skweyiya
5039:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5030:Stella Sigcau
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4957:Trevor Manuel
4955:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4892:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4876:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4860:
4853:
4846:
4841:
4839:
4834:
4832:
4827:
4826:
4823:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4798:
4795:
4792:
4789:
4786:
4785:Steve Tshwete
4783:
4780:
4777:
4774:
4771:
4768:
4767:Zola Skweyiya
4765:
4762:
4761:Stella Sigcau
4759:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4709:Trevor Manuel
4707:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4667:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4653:Derek Hanekom
4651:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4628:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4612:
4607:
4600:
4595:
4593:
4588:
4586:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4554:Steve Tshwete
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4544:Zola Skweyiya
4542:
4540:
4539:Stella Sigcau
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4449:Trevor Manuel
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4419:Derek Hanekom
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4375:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4354:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4333:
4326:
4321:
4319:
4314:
4312:
4307:
4306:
4303:
4294:
4285:
4284:
4277:
4271:
4266:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4204:
4187:
4183:
4177:
4174:
4162:. 15 May 2008
4161:
4157:
4151:
4148:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4120:
4117:
4104:
4100:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4083:
4079:
4072:
4069:
4057:
4053:
4046:
4043:
4031:
4027:
4020:
4017:
4005:. 30 May 2019
4004:
4000:
3994:
3991:
3978:
3974:
3968:
3965:
3953:
3949:
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3939:
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3713:
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3680:
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3524:
3521:
3508:
3504:
3498:
3495:
3482:
3478:
3472:
3469:
3456:
3452:
3446:
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3405:. 3 July 2013
3404:
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3084:. 10 May 2009
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3058:. 10 May 2009
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2698:. 11 May 2022
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2018:
2012:
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1876:. 6 July 1991
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1531:"The Cabinet"
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1455:Thandi Modise
1452:
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1422:
1414:Personal life
1413:
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1238:Oxford Martin
1234:
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1225:Ebrahim Patel
1222:
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1117:Jabu Moleketi
1113:
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1098:
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1080:establishment
1076:
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826:
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813:protectionist
810:
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797:
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727:fiscal policy
724:
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697:
689:
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677:
676:banning order
673:
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634:Mark Gevisser
631:
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296:
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288:Cape Province
285:
280:(age 68)
266:
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173:
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167:
161:
158:
157:Nhlanhla Nene
154:
153:Jabu Moleketi
150:
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139:
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132:
128:
125:
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115:
110:
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100:
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88:
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73:
69:
63:
58:
55:
51:
47:
43:
36:
31:
27:Trevor Manuel
24:
21:
19:
6693:Lindiwe Zulu
6653:Thulas Nxesi
6542:Dipuo Peters
6379:
6203:Dipuo Peters
6168:Thulas Nxesi
6153:S'bu Ndebele
6097:
6063:Geoff Doidge
6033:Yunus Carrim
5898:
5640:Public Works
5635:Geoff Doidge
5520:Home Affairs
5478:
5403:Pallo Jordan
5375:Baleka Mbete
5203:
5179:Pallo Jordan
5153:Thoko Didiza
4998:Joe Nhlanhla
4956:
4916:Thoko Didiza
4745:Tito Mboweni
4708:
4703:Pallo Jordan
4681:Sipo Mzimela
4559:Abe Williams
4504:Sipo Mzimela
4459:Tito Mboweni
4448:
4424:Pallo Jordan
4281:
4250:
4190:. Retrieved
4186:Sunday Times
4185:
4176:
4164:. Retrieved
4159:
4150:
4138:. Retrieved
4129:
4119:
4107:. Retrieved
4102:
4081:
4071:
4059:. Retrieved
4055:
4045:
4033:. Retrieved
4029:
4019:
4007:. Retrieved
4003:Business Day
4002:
3993:
3981:. Retrieved
3977:Business Day
3976:
3967:
3955:. Retrieved
3952:Business Day
3951:
3941:
3929:. Retrieved
3925:Sunday Times
3924:
3915:
3903:. Retrieved
3899:
3889:
3877:. Retrieved
3873:Business Day
3872:
3863:
3851:. Retrieved
3847:
3838:
3826:. Retrieved
3822:Sunday Times
3821:
3812:
3800:. Retrieved
3795:
3786:
3774:. Retrieved
3770:
3760:
3748:. Retrieved
3744:
3719:. Retrieved
3715:
3705:
3693:. Retrieved
3688:
3679:
3667:. Retrieved
3663:Business Day
3662:
3653:
3641:. Retrieved
3636:
3627:
3615:. Retrieved
3610:
3601:
3589:. Retrieved
3584:
3575:
3563:. Retrieved
3558:
3549:
3537:. Retrieved
3532:
3523:
3511:. Retrieved
3506:
3497:
3485:. Retrieved
3480:
3471:
3459:. Retrieved
3454:
3445:
3433:. Retrieved
3428:
3419:
3407:. Retrieved
3402:
3393:
3381:. Retrieved
3376:
3367:
3355:. Retrieved
3350:
3341:
3329:. Retrieved
3324:
3315:
3303:. Retrieved
3298:
3289:
3277:. Retrieved
3272:
3263:
3251:. Retrieved
3246:
3237:
3225:. Retrieved
3220:
3211:
3199:. Retrieved
3194:
3185:
3173:. Retrieved
3169:the original
3164:
3154:
3142:. Retrieved
3133:
3124:
3112:. Retrieved
3108:
3098:
3086:. Retrieved
3081:
3072:
3060:. Retrieved
3055:
3046:
3034:. Retrieved
3030:
3020:
3008:. Retrieved
3004:Business Day
3003:
2994:
2982:. Retrieved
2978:
2968:
2956:. Retrieved
2951:
2942:
2930:. Retrieved
2925:
2916:
2904:. Retrieved
2900:
2890:
2878:. Retrieved
2874:
2864:
2852:. Retrieved
2849:Business Day
2848:
2838:
2826:. Retrieved
2823:Business Day
2822:
2812:
2800:. Retrieved
2796:Sunday Times
2795:
2786:
2774:. Retrieved
2770:BusinessTech
2769:
2760:
2752:the original
2748:Business Day
2747:
2726:the original
2722:Business Day
2721:
2712:
2700:. Retrieved
2695:
2686:
2674:. Retrieved
2670:
2660:
2648:. Retrieved
2643:
2634:
2622:. Retrieved
2618:Business Day
2617:
2608:
2596:. Retrieved
2591:
2582:
2570:. Retrieved
2565:
2539:. Retrieved
2534:
2525:
2513:. Retrieved
2509:the original
2505:Sunday Times
2504:
2495:
2483:. Retrieved
2478:
2469:
2457:. Retrieved
2448:
2438:
2426:. Retrieved
2422:the original
2417:
2408:
2396:. Retrieved
2391:
2382:
2370:. Retrieved
2366:
2356:
2344:. Retrieved
2340:
2330:
2318:. Retrieved
2314:
2304:
2292:. Retrieved
2287:
2278:
2264:cite journal
2239:
2235:
2225:
2213:. Retrieved
2208:
2199:
2174:
2170:
2160:
2148:. Retrieved
2143:
2134:
2122:. Retrieved
2113:
2104:
2092:. Retrieved
2080:
2054:. Retrieved
2049:
2025:. Retrieved
2020:
2011:
1999:. Retrieved
1994:
1985:
1973:. Retrieved
1963:
1957:
1945:. Retrieved
1941:
1908:. Retrieved
1904:the original
1899:
1890:
1878:. Retrieved
1873:
1864:
1852:. Retrieved
1847:
1838:
1826:. Retrieved
1821:
1791:. Retrieved
1787:
1746:. Retrieved
1741:
1717:. Retrieved
1713:
1676:
1672:
1647:. Retrieved
1635:
1604:. Retrieved
1589:
1582:
1570:. Retrieved
1565:
1539:. Retrieved
1534:
1508:. Retrieved
1503:
1440:
1430:
1417:
1391:Tito Mboweni
1384:
1368:
1353:
1350:Later career
1325:
1315:
1308:
1296:
1293:Paul Ngobeni
1285:
1257:
1229:
1209:
1197:
1166:
1142:Manuel with
1114:
1103:
1101:
1074:Business Day
1072:
1070:
1050:
1026:
994:
965:
959:
955:
948:
928:
896:
884:
861:
833:
817:trade unions
801:a department
798:
763:
743:
723:Tito Mboweni
716:
693:
669:
662:sessions in
652:Peter Marais
639:
626:Western Cape
623:
599:
582:Labour Party
574:District Six
567:
540:
504:
453:
430:
393:
392:
245:
226:Succeeded by
195:
176:Succeeded by
113:
98:
94:Succeeded by
86:
61:
20:
18:
6780:1956 births
6673:Jeff Radebe
6613:Edna Molewa
6563:Lynne Brown
6449:(2014β2018)
6213:Jeff Radebe
6133:Edna Molewa
6108:Ben Martins
5983:(2009β2014)
5707:Jeff Radebe
5551:Enver Surty
5346:(2008β2009)
5303:(2006β2008)
5272:(2004β2006)
5260:Jeff Radebe
5250:Essop Pahad
5226:(2004β2005)
5175:(2005β2008)
5133:(2005β2008)
5127:(2004β2005)
5109:Thabo Mbeki
5096:(2004β2008)
5053:(2002β2004)
5037:(2001β2004)
5025:Ben Skosana
5020:Jeff Radebe
5015:Essop Pahad
5010:Dullah Omar
5006:(2002β2004)
5000:(1999β2000)
4993:Ben Ngubane
4984:(1999β2003)
4977:Valli Moosa
4948:(2003β2004)
4901:Kader Asmal
4869:Thabo Mbeki
4855:(1999β2004)
4803:Kader Asmal
4799:(Transport)
4797:Mac Maharaj
4773:Jeff Radebe
4739:Dullah Omar
4699:(Education)
4685:Ben Skosana
4659:Ben Ngubane
4637:Thabo Mbeki
4608:(1996β1999)
4534:Jeff Radebe
4529:Dullah Omar
4514:Ben Ngubane
4474:Roelf Meyer
4454:John Mavuso
4444:Mac Maharaj
4384:Kader Asmal
4368:Thabo Mbeki
4334:(1994β1996)
4243:(1990β1992)
4082:The Citizen
2979:The Citizen
2958:6 September
2952:The Citizen
2901:The Citizen
2459:10 December
2428:10 December
2177:(1): 5β32.
1995:India Today
1880:17 November
1421:Franschhoek
1280:Kader Asmal
1260:Jimmy Manyi
1242:Pascal Lamy
1212:green paper
1177:his cabinet
1089:Maria Ramos
1046:his cabinet
969:Ban Ki-Moon
872:Gill Marcus
805:liberalised
735:Thabo Mbeki
719:Shell House
476:Thabo Mbeki
449:Shell House
346:Maria Ramos
214:Preceded by
164:Preceded by
145:Gill Marcus
131:Thabo Mbeki
82:Preceded by
6774:Categories
6573:Rob Davies
6462:Jacob Zuma
6318:(chairman)
6048:Rob Davies
5996:Jacob Zuma
5939:Godongwana
5914:Van Rooyen
5894:Liebenberg
5868:Du Plessis
5858:Diederichs
5163:Alec Erwin
5125:Jacob Zuma
4926:Alec Erwin
4885:Jacob Zuma
4791:Alec Erwin
4715:Alfred Nzo
4691:Joe Modise
4669:Jay Naidoo
4524:Alfred Nzo
4509:Jay Naidoo
4479:Joe Modise
4429:Derek Keys
4409:Alec Erwin
4287:1996β2009
4255:(May 2008)
4237:Interviews
4223:(May 1985)
2932:16 October
2124:4 December
1910:4 December
1473:References
1364:Old Mutual
1324:, and the
1305:Retirement
1252:See also:
1167:After the
1125:rogue unit
1061:defamation
1013:Jacob Zuma
960:sufficient
958:but not a
943:inequality
939:neoliberal
792:to reduce
642:Cape Flats
543:Kensington
531:Old Mutual
511:Jacob Zuma
505:After the
500:neoliberal
410:presidents
377:Alma mater
274:1956-01-31
231:Alec Erwin
219:Derek Keys
75:Jacob Zuma
6723:2017β2018
6702:2015β2018
6556:2014β2018
6515:2014β2017
6494:2014β2015
6487:Ministers
6455:President
6400:Tibaijuka
6355:Camdessus
6208:Dina Pule
6021:Ministers
5989:President
5712:Transport
5460:Education
5384:Ministers
5352:President
5141:Ministers
5102:President
4894:Ministers
4862:President
4811:(Welfare)
4741:(Justice)
4735:(Housing)
4711:(Finance)
4693:(Defence)
4646:Ministers
4614:President
4549:Joe Slovo
4394:Pik Botha
4377:Ministers
4340:President
4249:with the
4247:Interview
4217:Interview
3513:10 August
3036:10 August
3010:10 August
2984:10 August
2906:14 August
2880:10 August
2854:10 August
2828:10 August
2802:10 August
2776:10 August
2256:0376-835X
2191:0258-9346
2171:Politikon
2089:0882-7729
1685:0001-9909
1644:0040-781X
1606:1 January
1541:1 January
1457:in 2017.
1442:Euromoney
1387:succeeded
1379:Radio 702
1371:Soweto TV
1173:succeeded
1082:over the
1057:JJ Tabane
1009:Polokwane
956:necessary
899:Keynesian
831:partner.
660:klaberjas
563:apartheid
547:Cape Town
433:Cape Town
366:Education
284:Cape Town
246:In office
205:President
196:In office
123:President
114:In office
71:President
62:In office
5822:Sturrock
4723:(Health)
4192:3 August
4166:3 August
4140:17 April
4134:Archived
4109:3 August
4061:3 August
4035:3 August
4009:3 August
3983:3 August
3957:3 August
3931:3 August
3905:3 August
3879:3 August
3853:3 August
3828:3 August
3802:3 August
3776:3 August
3750:3 August
3721:3 August
3695:3 August
3669:3 August
3533:BBC News
3435:3 August
3409:3 August
3383:3 August
3357:3 August
3331:3 August
3305:3 August
3279:3 August
3253:3 August
3227:3 August
3201:3 August
3175:17 April
3144:17 April
3138:Archived
3114:3 August
3088:3 August
3062:3 August
2650:3 August
2624:3 August
2598:3 August
2572:3 August
2541:3 August
2515:3 August
2485:3 August
2453:Archived
2398:3 August
2372:3 August
2346:3 August
2320:3 August
2294:3 August
2215:3 August
2150:3 August
2118:Archived
2094:3 August
2056:3 August
2027:3 August
2001:3 August
1975:13 April
1947:3 August
1854:3 August
1828:3 August
1793:3 August
1748:3 August
1719:3 August
1649:3 August
1572:3 August
1510:3 August
1461:See also
1283:Manyi."
1183:. While
559:Coloured
555:Khoekhoe
52:for the
6390:Mohohlo
6370:Peiding
6365:Goodale
5934:Mboweni
5919:Gordhan
5904:Gordhan
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