Knowledge (XXG)

Triangulation

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53: 158: 45: 89: 223:). Thales also estimated the distances to ships at sea as seen from a clifftop by measuring the horizontal distance traversed by the line-of-sight for a known fall, and scaling up to the height of the whole cliff. Such techniques would have been familiar to the ancient Egyptians. Problem 57 of the 144:
systems use this principle to determine the spatial dimensions and the geometry of an item. Basically, the configuration consists of two sensors observing the item. One of the sensors is typically a digital camera device, and the other one can also be a camera or a light projector. The projection
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and must be known. By determining the angles between the projection rays of the sensors and the basis, the intersection point, and thus the 3D coordinate, is calculated from the triangular relations.
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centers of the sensors and the considered point on the object's surface define a (spatial) triangle. Within this triangle, the distance between the sensors is the base
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The use of triangles to estimate distances dates to antiquity. In the 6th century BC, about 250 years prior to the establishment of the
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the reciprocal of gradients as measured today. The slopes and angles were measured using a sighting rod that the Greeks called a
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Finding the position of a distant object B with the angles observed from points A and C and the baseline b between them
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Science and Civilization in China: Volume 3, Mathematics and the Sciences of the Heavens and the Earth
976: 760: 667: 409: 270:–70 AD), which survived in Arabic translation; but the knowledge became lost in Europe until in 1615 141: 44: 993: 964: 952: 581: 271: 801: 724: 698: 622: 260: 883: 837: 364: 868: 591: 509: 429: 389: 302: 278:, reworked the technique for an attempt to measure the circumference of the earth. In China, 220: 208: 200: 120: 413: 315:, where a point is calculated using the time-difference-of-arrival between other known points 938: 899: 617: 612: 497: 307: 185: 755: 484: 312: 192:
and, in the military, the gun direction, the trajectory and distribution of fire power of
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measurements at known points, rather than measuring distances to the point directly as in
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This article is about measurement by the use of triangles. For other uses, see
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Thomas Luhmann; Stuart Robson; Stephen Kyle; Jan Boehm (27 November 2013).
88: 842: 693: 637: 318: 212: 77: 69: 852: 847: 703: 479: 448: 283: 279: 252: 247: 811: 204: 193: 119:; the use of both angles and distance measurements is referred to as 958: 238: 233: 156: 112: 87: 51: 43: 367:[what is in the picture? (Answer: Triangulation Point)]. 76:
is the process of determining the location of a point by forming
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Triangulation today is used for many purposes, including
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Geography and cartography in the medieval Islamic world
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Estimating the height of a mountain using triangulation
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Taipei: Caves Books Ltd. pp. 539–540 427: 7: 336:, covering a polygon with triangles 25: 628:Abu Muhammad al-Hasan al-Hamdani 80:to the point from known points. 27:Method of determining a location 251:, the forerunner of the Arabic 133:Triangulation (computer vision) 643:Khashkhash Ibn Saeed Ibn Aswad 211:to estimate the height of the 111:, triangulation involves only 32:Triangulation (disambiguation) 1: 287: 264: 879:Mir Ahmed Nasrallah Thattvi 1049: 931:Book of Roads and Kingdoms 923:Book of Roads and Kingdoms 130: 100: 36: 29: 496:Kurt Vogel (1983; 1997), 103:Triangulation (surveying) 828:Abd-al-Razzāq Samarqandī 434:: CS1 maint: location ( 371:(in Hebrew). 2007-07-08. 203:, the Greek philosopher 37:Not to be confused with 324:Resection (orientation) 946:Kitab al-Rawd al-Mitar 833:Ghiyāth al-dīn Naqqāsh 502:Yvonne Dold-Samplonius 345:Wireless triangulation 165: 138:Computer stereo vision 93: 61: 49: 730:Abu'l Abbas al-Hijazi 207:is recorded as using 160: 91: 58:triangulation station 55: 47: 761:Ibn Said al-Maghribi 412:, "Life of Thales", 274:, after the work of 142:optical 3D measuring 1023:Elementary geometry 965:The Meadows of Gold 582:Abu Hanifa Dinawari 506:From China to Paris 369:Jeepolog.com forums 1028:Euclidean geometry 802:Hamdallah Mustawfi 725:Muhammad al-Idrisi 699:Mahmud al-Kashgari 623:Abu Zayd al-Balkhi 261:Hero of Alexandria 166: 127:In computer vision 94: 62: 60:signed by iron rod 50: 1005: 1004: 908: 907: 869:Sulaiman Al Mahri 689:Abu Saʿīd Gardēzī 668:Qudama ibn Ja'far 592:Sulaiman al-Tajir 410:Diogenes Laërtius 395:978-3-11-030278-3 303:Direction finding 221:intercept theorem 209:similar triangles 201:Ptolemaic dynasty 121:triangulateration 16:(Redirected from 1040: 953:Mu'jam Al-Buldan 939:Tabula Rogeriana 933:(ibn Khordadbeh) 618:Ahmad ibn Fadlan 613:Ahmad ibn Rustah 567: 547: 540: 533: 524: 517: 494: 488: 477: 471: 461: 455: 446: 440: 439: 433: 425: 424: 423: 406: 400: 399: 379: 373: 372: 361: 308:GSM localization 292: 289: 269: 266: 186:binocular vision 107:Specifically in 21: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1039: 1038: 1037: 1008: 1007: 1006: 1001: 982: 977:Kitab al-Kharaj 904: 888: 857: 838:Ahmad ibn Mājid 816: 775: 756:Yaqut al-Hamawi 734: 708: 672: 596: 556: 551: 521: 520: 495: 491: 485:Haidao Suanjing 478: 474: 462: 458: 447: 443: 426: 421: 419: 408: 407: 403: 396: 381: 380: 376: 363: 362: 358: 353: 313:Multilateration 299: 290: 267: 155: 135: 129: 105: 99: 86: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1046: 1044: 1036: 1035: 1033:Geopositioning 1030: 1025: 1020: 1010: 1009: 1003: 1002: 1000: 999: 990: 988: 984: 983: 981: 980: 973: 968: 961: 956: 949: 942: 935: 927: 918: 916: 910: 909: 906: 905: 903: 902: 896: 894: 890: 889: 887: 886: 881: 876: 871: 865: 863: 859: 858: 856: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 824: 822: 818: 817: 815: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 783: 781: 777: 776: 774: 773: 771:Ibn al-Mujawir 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 742: 740: 736: 735: 733: 732: 727: 722: 716: 714: 710: 709: 707: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 680: 678: 674: 673: 671: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 608:Ibn Khordadbeh 604: 602: 598: 597: 595: 594: 589: 584: 579: 573: 571: 564: 558: 557: 552: 550: 549: 542: 535: 527: 519: 518: 489: 472: 464:Joseph Needham 456: 441: 401: 394: 388:. De Gruyter. 374: 355: 354: 352: 349: 348: 347: 342: 337: 331: 326: 321: 316: 310: 305: 298: 295: 190:model rocketry 154: 151: 131:Main article: 128: 125: 101:Main article: 98: 95: 85: 82: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1045: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1013: 998: 996: 992: 991: 989: 985: 979: 978: 974: 972: 971:Piri Reis map 969: 967: 966: 962: 960: 957: 955: 954: 950: 948: 947: 943: 941: 940: 936: 934: 932: 928: 926: 924: 920: 919: 917: 915: 911: 901: 900:Evliya Çelebi 898: 897: 895: 891: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 866: 864: 860: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 825: 823: 819: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 784: 782: 778: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 751:Saadi Shirazi 749: 747: 744: 743: 741: 737: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 717: 715: 711: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 681: 679: 675: 669: 666: 664: 663:Al-Ramhormuzi 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 605: 603: 599: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 574: 572: 568: 565: 563: 559: 555: 548: 543: 541: 536: 534: 529: 528: 525: 515: 514:3-515-08223-9 511: 507: 503: 499: 493: 490: 487: 486: 481: 476: 473: 469: 465: 460: 457: 454: 450: 445: 442: 437: 431: 417: 416: 411: 405: 402: 397: 391: 387: 386: 378: 375: 370: 366: 360: 357: 350: 346: 343: 341: 338: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 300: 296: 294: 285: 281: 277: 273: 262: 258: 254: 250: 249: 244: 240: 236: 235: 230: 226: 225:Rhind papyrus 222: 218: 217:ancient Egypt 214: 210: 206: 202: 197: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 164: 159: 152: 150: 148: 143: 139: 134: 126: 124: 122: 118: 117:trilateration 114: 110: 104: 96: 90: 83: 81: 79: 75: 74:triangulation 71: 67: 59: 54: 46: 40: 39:Trilateration 33: 19: 18:Triangulating 994: 975: 963: 951: 944: 937: 930: 922: 893:17th century 862:16th century 821:15th century 797:Ibn al-Wardi 780:14th century 766:Ibn al-Nafis 739:13th century 713:12th century 677:11th century 658:Al-Muqaddasi 653:Ibn al-Faqih 601:10th century 577:Al-Khwarizmi 505: 492: 483: 475: 467: 459: 452: 444: 420:, retrieved 414: 404: 384: 377: 368: 359: 334:Tessellation 276:Eratosthenes 256: 246: 242: 232: 228: 198: 167: 163:inclinometer 146: 136: 106: 97:In surveying 84:Applications 73: 66:trigonometry 63: 807:Ibn Battuta 787:Al-Dimashqi 570:9th century 562:Geographers 453:In Euclidem 1012:Categories 987:Influences 925:(al-Bakrī) 792:Abu'l-Fida 746:Ibn Jubayr 648:Ibn Hawqal 422:2008-02-22 351:References 340:Trig point 329:Stereopsis 291: 263 182:astrometry 174:navigation 997:(Ptolemy) 995:Geography 884:Amīn Rāzī 874:Piri Reis 684:Al-Biruni 633:Al-Masudi 268: 10 178:metrology 170:surveying 109:surveying 78:triangles 843:Zheng He 720:al-Zuhri 694:Al-Bakri 638:Istakhri 466:(1986). 430:citation 319:Parallax 297:See also 272:Snellius 213:pyramids 70:geometry 853:Fei Xin 848:Ma Huan 704:Domiyat 587:Ya'qubi 504:(ed.), 480:Liu Hui 449:Proclus 418:, I, 27 284:Liu Hui 280:Pei Xiu 257:Dioptra 253:alidade 248:dioptra 194:weapons 153:History 812:Lin Nu 512:  392:  205:Thales 1018:Angle 959:Rihla 914:Works 500:, in 239:slope 234:seked 113:angle 510:ISBN 436:link 390:ISBN 243:i.e. 229:seqt 140:and 68:and 259:of 231:or 215:of 64:In 1014:: 482:, 451:, 432:}} 428:{{ 288:c. 265:c. 241:, 196:. 188:, 184:, 180:, 176:, 172:, 123:. 72:, 56:A 546:e 539:t 532:v 516:. 438:) 398:. 286:( 263:( 147:b 41:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Triangulating
Triangulation (disambiguation)
Trilateration


triangulation station
trigonometry
geometry
triangles

Triangulation (surveying)
surveying
angle
trilateration
triangulateration
Triangulation (computer vision)
Computer stereo vision
optical 3D measuring

inclinometer
surveying
navigation
metrology
astrometry
binocular vision
model rocketry
weapons
Ptolemaic dynasty
Thales
similar triangles

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