372:
98:
106:
348:
360:
321:
25:
384:
90:
336:
371:
223:) and France, mostly decorated with blue glazes but also including some with green or yellow. The decorative scheme included pottery vases arranged along the ridge of the main building. The interior decoration - ceramic tiles, woodwork, stucco, other surfaces, and furniture - were all painted white and blue, "
262:
The
Trianon de Porcelaine was surrounded by formal gardens divided into three parts. A parterre behind the central pavilion contained fountains and flowerbeds, using an innovative system of flowers buried in pots which could be replaced very quickly, allowing fresh flowers grown in hothouses to be
176:. As Louis XIV developed the former hunting lodge at Versailles into a royal palace, he also expanded its gardens and grounds, acquiring the land around Trianon between 1662 and 1665. He had the rural buildings of the village removed, and a new building was designed for the king by his architect,
274:
One of the main purposes of the new structure was to allow the king and his guests to enjoy the sight and perfume of the flower displays in the garden, and for that reason it was sometimes known as the "pavillon de Flore". The collection of flowers at the north end of the Grand Canal's transverse
250:
from 1671. The king was entertained in the main central pavilion, which had one main storey with high attics above, and three main rooms: a central living room of 22 ft × 19 ft (6.7 m × 5.8 m) and two apartments: the
347:
291:, disliked the building, and the exterior decorative tiles were becoming cracked and badly weathered, so he ordered the demolition of the Trianon de Porcelaine and replacement by a more permanent structure, designed by
359:
97:
263:
put out at any time including the middle of winter, and enabling the decorative scheme of perfumed and exotic flowers to be changed during the course of a single day. A south facing slope was planted with fragrant
520:
320:
267:, which were protected by temporary greenhouses in the winter, overlooking the north end of the Grand Canal, which had been constructed between 1668 and 1671. There was also walled lower garden with a
105:
259:("Apartment of Love"), each with a gilded bed. Other guest and service functions were relegated to the other four pavilions, two large and two small, arranged around two oval courtyards.
525:
306:
Few traces of the
Trianon de Porcelaine survive, save for the layout of its garden, some vases, some painted wall panels, and some furniture attributed to the cabinetmaker
400:
54:
383:
515:
510:
142:
had acquired in the 1660s to enlarge the grounds of his expanding palace. The structure comprised five wood-framed pavilions, decorated with
451:
109:
Perspective view of the west side of the
Trianon de Porcelaine and its parterre, with the Palace of Versailles in the distance, c.1680
76:
335:
422:
505:
466:
89:
37:
47:
41:
33:
201:
434:
58:
440:
428:
446:
292:
193:
143:
181:
153:, which was constructed from stone and so is sometimes known as the Trianon de Marbre (Marble Trianon).
228:
162:
236:
530:
232:
131:
326:
288:
247:
139:
457:
418:
412:
243:
138:
building in Europe. It was built in 1670 on the former site of the village of
Trianon which
287:
By 1687, the king's affair with Madame de
Montespan had ended. Louis XIV's new mistress,
122:
101:
Perspective view of the east side of the
Trianon de Porcelaine and its courtyards, c.1680
146:
tiles, and surrounded by formal gardens with extravagant displays of perfumed flowers.
499:
296:
150:
414:
Orientalism in Early Modern France: Eurasian Trade, Exoticism, and the Ancien Régime
149:
The
Trianon de Porcelaine was demolished in 1687 and replaced by the more permanent
311:
177:
307:
264:
224:
216:
197:
135:
213:
173:
481:
468:
276:
268:
220:
205:
209:
167:
192:
The new structure comprised five wood-framed pavilions decorated with
365:
Aerial view of the
Trianon de Porcelaine, from the east, 17th century
299:
was constructed from stone masonry, and so is sometimes known as the
104:
96:
88:
18:
180:, with the construction was completed by Le Vau's assistant
389:
Writing table from the
Trianon de Porcelaine, Getty Museum
377:
Plan of the Palace of
Versailles and its gardens, c.1700
246:, and as a meeting place for Louis XIV and his mistress
93:
Artist's impression of the Trianon de Porcelaine, c.1680
521:
Buildings and structures demolished in the 17th century
275:
arm balanced the collection of animals in the royal
200:, emulating accounts that had been received of the
130:) was a short-lived structure constructed near the
401:Subsidiary structures of the Palace of Versailles
16:Demolished building near the Palace of Versailles
46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
204:. In the absence of a European source of true
526:Demolished buildings and structures in France
8:
458:A Glimpse into the Sun King’s Private World"
219:) produced by potteries in the Netherlands (
353:Artist's impression of the Chambre de Diane
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
310:, including a writing table held by the
316:
417:, Ina Baghdiantz-MacCabe, Berg, 2008,
196:tiles, in what was considered to be a
329:at the Trianon de Porcelaine in 1674
279:at the south end, completed in 1664.
121:
7:
134:, and is considered to be the first
460:, J. Paul Getty Museum, 7 June 2015
14:
341:Plan of the Trianon de Porcelaine
172:was situated to the northwest of
516:1687 disestablishments in France
382:
370:
358:
346:
334:
319:
23:
255:("Apartment of Diana") and the
1:
511:1670 establishments in France
242:The structure was used as a
227:", with ceilings painted by
123:[tʁijanɔ̃dəpɔʁsəlɛn]
447:The Architecture of Romance
547:
202:Porcelain Tower of Nanjing
208:, the tiles were made of
32:This article includes a
454:, J. Paul Getty Museum
303:("Trianon of marble").
61:more precise citations.
431:, chateauversailles.fr
293:Jules Hardouin-Mansart
257:Appartement des Amours
194:blue and white ceramic
144:blue and white ceramic
110:
102:
94:
441:The Porcelain Trianon
435:Trianon de Porcelaine
161:The small village of
119:French pronunciation:
115:Trianon de Porcelaine
108:
100:
92:
506:Palace of Versailles
253:Appartement de Diane
233:Gobelins Manufactory
132:Palace of Versailles
478: /
327:Madame de Montespan
289:Madame de Maintenon
248:Madame de Montespan
231:, a painter at the
140:Louis XIV of France
482:48.8140°N 2.1047°E
437:, 18 December 2016
235:, and his brother
111:
103:
95:
34:list of references
429:The Grand Trianon
425:, p. 215-219
301:Trianon de marbre
229:François Francart
128:Porcelain Trianon
87:
86:
79:
538:
493:
492:
490:
489:
488:
483:
479:
476:
475:
474:
471:
386:
374:
362:
350:
338:
323:
244:banqueting house
237:Gilbert Francart
182:François d'Orbay
171:
125:
120:
82:
75:
71:
68:
62:
57:this article by
48:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
546:
545:
541:
540:
539:
537:
536:
535:
496:
495:
487:48.8140; 2.1047
486:
484:
480:
477:
472:
469:
467:
465:
464:
409:
397:
390:
387:
378:
375:
366:
363:
354:
351:
342:
339:
330:
324:
285:
190:
165:
159:
118:
83:
72:
66:
63:
52:
38:related reading
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
544:
542:
534:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
498:
497:
462:
461:
455:
449:
444:
438:
432:
426:
408:
405:
404:
403:
396:
393:
392:
391:
388:
381:
379:
376:
369:
367:
364:
357:
355:
352:
345:
343:
340:
333:
331:
325:
318:
284:
281:
189:
186:
158:
155:
85:
84:
42:external links
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
543:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
503:
501:
494:
491:
459:
456:
453:
452:Writing Table
450:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
420:
416:
415:
411:
410:
406:
402:
399:
398:
394:
385:
380:
373:
368:
361:
356:
349:
344:
337:
332:
328:
322:
317:
315:
313:
309:
304:
302:
298:
297:Grand Trianon
294:
290:
282:
280:
278:
272:
270:
266:
260:
258:
254:
249:
245:
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
225:à la chinoise
222:
218:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
198:Chinese style
195:
187:
185:
183:
179:
175:
169:
164:
156:
154:
152:
151:Grand Trianon
147:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
126:; French for
124:
116:
107:
99:
91:
81:
78:
70:
60:
56:
50:
49:
43:
39:
35:
30:
21:
20:
463:
413:
312:Getty Museum
305:
300:
286:
273:
265:orange trees
261:
256:
252:
241:
191:
178:Louis Le Vau
160:
148:
127:
114:
112:
73:
67:January 2020
64:
53:Please help
45:
531:Chinoiserie
485: /
308:Pierre Gole
217:earthenware
188:Description
166: [
136:Chinoiserie
59:introducing
500:Categories
470:48°48′50″N
423:1847884636
407:References
214:tin-glazed
174:Versailles
157:Background
473:2°06′17″E
277:menagerie
269:perfumery
221:Delftware
206:porcelain
395:See also
295:. The
210:faience
163:Trianon
55:improve
421:
283:Legacy
170:]
40:, or
419:ISBN
113:The
502::
314:.
271:.
239:.
184:.
168:fr
44:,
36:,
443:,
212:(
117:(
80:)
74:(
69:)
65:(
51:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
