33:
2104:
147:, who argues that "when situated within the history of Anglo-Saxon culture and identity, 'Widsith' clearly belongs to a time prior to the formation of a collective Anglo-Saxon identity, when distinct continental origins were remembered and maintained by the Germanic migrants in the British Isles".
294:
the Goth, Eormanric the Goth, and other legendary figures of the
Germanic past". Historically, we know that one speaker could not travel to see all of these nations in one lifetime. In a similar vein, "I was with the Lidwicingas, the Leonas, and the Langobards", Widsith boasts,
190:" (lines 47, 59, 80). It closes with a brief comment on the importance and fame offered by poets like Widsith, with many pointed reminders of the munificent generosity offered to tale-singers by patrons "discerning of songs".
735:
69:), a manuscript of Old English poetry compiled in the late-10th century, which contains approximately one-sixth of all surviving Old English poetry. "Widsith" is located between the poems "
171:
runs through a list of the various kings of renown, both contemporary and ancient ("Caesar ruled the Greeks"), the model being '(name of a king) ruled (name of a tribe)'. The second
282:
in the 4th century. It is moot whether
Widsith literally intends himself, or poetically means his lineage, either as a Myrging or as a poet, as when "the fictive speaker
175:
contains the names of the peoples the narrator visited, the model being 'With the (name of a tribe) I was, and with the (name of another tribe)'. In the third and final
286:
uses the rhetoric of first-person address to insert himself into the same legendary world that he evokes in the earlier parts of the poem through his allusions to
1607:
826:
762:
722:(Center for the History of Print and Digital Culture, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2019-); digital facsimile edition and Modern English translation
2053:
131:-history—at least part of it was composed in the 6th century, and that the author demonstrates familiarity with regions outside of Britain, including
179:, the narrator lists the heroes of myth and legend that he has visited, with the model '(Hero's name) I sought and (hero's name) and (hero's name)'.
1890:
503:
161:
Widsith, the closing, and brief comments regarded by some scholars as interpolations, the poem is divided into three 'catalogues', so-called
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1600:
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2133:
1027:
1085:
1013:
2107:
1593:
113:, there are none quite like "Widsith", which may be by far the oldest extant work that gives a historical account of the
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1047:
70:
1998:
1983:
1290:
1241:
1197:
812:
2128:
2013:
1397:
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85:
in southwestern
England. The poem is for the most part a survey of the people, kings, and heroes of Europe in the
938:
904:
258:
The widely travelled poet
Widsith (his name simply means "far journey") claims himself to be of the house of the
109:, have argued that the piece is an authentic transcription of old heroic songs. Among the works appearing in the
1958:
1342:
1324:
776:
591:
1173:
750:
1453:
1307:
418:
1566:
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767:
393:
The list of kings of tribes is sorted by "fame and importance", according to
Hedeager, with Attila of the
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1280:
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1161:
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44:
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74:
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86:
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1078:
911:
673:
664:
Pascual, Rafael (April 2016). "Old
English Metrical History and the Composition of Widsið".
450:
320:
102:
97:
There is some controversy as to when "Widsith" was first composed. Some historians, such as
82:
606:"Die Wilkinensage: Schlüssel zur unbekannten Frühgeschichte der Niederlande und Belgiens."
1988:
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732:, The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records, 3 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1936)
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996:
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533:. Vol. I (3rd ed.). Cambridge: Oxford University Press. p. 29.
513:
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2003:
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1978:
1963:
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982:
495:
Iron Age myth and materiality: an archaeology of
Scandinavia, AD 400-1000
728:, digitised from George Philip Krapp and Elliott Van Kirk Dobbie (eds),
1993:
1948:
1852:
1814:
1737:
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498:. Abingdon, Oxfordshire; New York, NY: Routledge. pp. 177–190.
454:
438:
105:'s rule to present "a common glorious past", while others, such as
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1968:
1798:
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319:, the material remains of which are generally associated with the
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2018:
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784:
Niles, John D. (2003). "The Myth of the Anglo-Saxon Oral Poet".
561:
Niles, John D. (2003). "The Myth of the Anglo-Saxon Oral Poet".
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262:, who had first set out in the retinue of "Ealhild, the beloved
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117:, recounted as legends in later Scandinavian works such as the
1768:
325:
192:
492:
Lotte, Hedeager (2011). "Knowledge production reconsidered".
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The forests of the
Vistula in the ancient writing tradition
307:
with the
Hebrews and the Indians, and with the Egyptians...
439:"The Historical Side of the Old English Poem of 'Widsith'"
352:
I sought
Wulfhere and Wyrmhere; there battle did not abate
385:", also from the Exeter Book, draws on similar material.
333:
Wulfhere sohte ic ond Wyrmhere; ful oft þær wig ne alæg,
51:, "far-traveller", lit. "wide-journey"), also known as
629:. London: Dent, 1982 (translation into English prose).
623:
Anglo-Saxon poetry: an anthology of Old English poems
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1936:
1823:
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1700:
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1334:
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736:The original text of the verse with a translation.
305:I was with the Israelites and with the Assyrians,
186:, which may be the earliest mention of the word "
182:The poem refers to a group of people called the
751:Norton Anthology of English Literature on-line:
270:to the home of the king of the glorious Goths,
636:. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 1912.
1601:
820:
634:Widsith: A study in Old English heroic legend
354:when the Gothic army with their sharp swords,
8:
443:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society
139:coast. Hedeager is here in agreement with
1608:
1594:
1586:
1481:Metrical Preface and Epilogue to Alfred's
846:
827:
813:
805:
763:"Widsith and the Anthropology of the Past"
741:A Verse Translation by Douglas B. Killings
487:
485:
483:
481:
479:
753:"The linguistic and literary contexts of
101:, argue that the work was invented after
643:Rosenkilde and Bagger: Copenhagen, 1962.
208:forheowan aet Heorote Heaðobeardna þrym.
719:Old English Poetry in Facsimile Project
429:
381:The poem that is now similarly titled "
1891:Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum
547:and the Study of Germanic Antiquity,"
397:coming first, followed immediately by
299:with heathens and heroes and with the
59:of 143 lines. It survives only in the
655:and the Study of Germanic Antiquity."
7:
1409:"An Exhortation to Christian Living"
200:Hroþwulf ond Hroðgar heoldon lengest
127:argues that "Widsith" goes back to
228:since they repulsed the Viking-kin
155:Excluding the introduction of the
25:
226:peace together, uncle and nephew,
2103:
2102:
1427:"Old English Psalms" (fragments)
543:Leonard Neidorf, "The Dating of
274:, the cruel troth-breaker". The
204:siþþan hy forwræcon Wicinga cynn
115:Battle of the Goths and the Huns
1497:Metrical Epilogue to CCCC MS 41
81:in 1076, it has been housed in
746:A translation by Bella Millett
341:ymb Wistlawudu wergan sceoldon
278:Eormanric was defeated by the
1:
1403:"Proverb from Winfrid's time"
1348:"Paris Psalter" (BNF MS 8824)
530:A History of the Anglo-Saxons
343:ealdne eþelstol Ætlan leodum.
77:". Since the donation of the
1298:Capture of the Five Boroughs
234:to the spear-point made bow,
1242:For Loss or Theft of Cattle
660:97 (2013): pp. 165–83.
362:their ancient seat against
206:ond Ingeldes ord forbigdan,
202:sibbe ætsomne suhtorfædran,
2150:
2098:
1303:"The Coronation of Edgar"
939:The Fates of the Apostles
678:10.1007/s11061-015-9460-6
437:Anscombe, Alfred (1915),
1959:Early Germanic calendars
1478:"Latin-English Proverbs"
1325:The Rime of King William
1074:"The Order of the World"
592:Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa
315:are the homeland of the
36:First lines of "Widsith"
1625:Gods and divine figures
1454:The Seasons for Fasting
1421:"The Lord's Prayer III"
1308:The Death of King Edgar
1157:"Homiletic Fragment II"
1141:"The Descent into Hell"
761:Niles, John D. (1999).
632:Chambers, R. W. (Ed.).
608:Thidrekssaga-Forum E.V.
419:List of Germanic tribes
332:
266:, from the east out of
199:
48:
2134:English heroic legends
1491:'s translation of the
1415:"The Lord's Prayer II"
965:"Homiletic Fragment I"
768:Philological Quarterly
698:and the Distant Past."
350:
339:here heardum sweordum,
329:
215:
196:
53:"The Traveller's Song"
37:
1846:Anglo-Saxon Rune Poem
1832:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
1412:"A Summons to Prayer"
1320:"The Death of Edward"
1256:For Water-Elf Disease
1174:The Husband's Message
1154:"The Lord's Prayer I"
527:R.H. Hodgkin (1952).
35:
2078:Modern pagan revival
2054:Wetlands and islands
1904:Old English language
1617:Anglo-Saxon paganism
1487:Metrical Preface to
1367:The Battle of Maldon
1291:Battle of Brunanburh
1135:"The Judgment Day I"
779:on 29 November 2014.
639:Malone, Kemp (Ed.).
89:of Northern Europe.
1937:Society and culture
1880:Finnesburg Fragment
1860:De temporum ratione
1315:The Death of Alfred
1235:For a Swarm of Bees
1062:The Fortunes of Men
405:; by contrast, the
360:woods had to defend
93:Date of composition
75:The Fortunes of Men
1552:Alliterative verse
1430:"The Kentish Hymn"
1388:Solomon and Saturn
1353:Finnsburh Fragment
1343:Metres of Boethius
1033:"The Gifts of Men"
836:Old English poetry
38:
2129:Old English poems
2116:
2115:
1974:Germanic paganism
1728:Hengist and Horsa
1687:Wayland the Smith
1583:
1582:
1514:
1513:
1466:Bede's Death Song
1406:"Judgment Day II"
1249:For Delayed Birth
1130:The Wife's Lament
1117:Wulf and Eadwacer
953:Dream of the Rood
596:Porticus Vipsania
505:978-0-415-60604-2
407:Byzantine emperor
389:Tribes of Widsith
379:
378:
313:(Widsith, v. 121)
288:Wayland the Smith
256:
255:
18:Tribes of Widsith
16:(Redirected from
2141:
2106:
2105:
1898:Nine Herbs Charm
1610:
1603:
1596:
1587:
1557:Beasts of battle
1393:"The Menologium"
1263:Nine Herbs Charm
1103:Soul and Body II
1079:The Rhyming Poem
912:Christ and Satan
847:
829:
822:
815:
806:
801:
786:Western Folklore
780:
775:. Archived from
726:Old English text
692:Weiskott, Eric.
689:
647:Neidorf, Leonard
627:S. A. J. Bradley
611:
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563:Western Folklore
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409:is number five.
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321:Wielbark Culture
224:held the longest
210:
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123:. Archaeologist
83:Exeter Cathedral
57:Old English poem
27:Old English poem
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1567:On Translating
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1460:Cædmon's "Hymn"
1436:"The Gloria II"
1330:
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1228:A Journey Charm
1214:Against a dwarf
1198:Metrical charms
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1098:"The Partridge"
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946:Soul and Body I
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694:"The Meter of
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1494:
1490:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1473:Leiden Riddle
1470:
1467:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1221:Against a Wen
1218:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1144:"Alms-Giving"
1143:
1140:
1138:"Resignation"
1137:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1001:
998:
994:
991:
987:
984:
980:
979:
977:
975:
971:
964:
962:
961:
957:
955:
954:
950:
947:
943:
940:
936:
934:
933:
929:
928:
926:
924:
923:Vercelli Book
920:
914:
913:
909:
907:
906:
902:
900:
899:
895:
893:
892:
888:
884:
883:
881:
879:
875:
869:
868:
864:
862:
861:
857:
856:
854:
852:
848:
845:
841:
837:
830:
825:
823:
818:
816:
811:
810:
807:
799:
795:
792:(1/2): 7–61.
791:
787:
782:
778:
774:
770:
769:
764:
759:
756:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
731:
727:
724:
721:
720:
716:
713:Foys, Martin
712:
711:
707:
702:
701:Neophilologus
699:
697:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
666:Neophilologus
662:
659:
658:Neophilologus
656:
654:
648:
645:
642:
638:
635:
631:
628:
624:
621:
620:
616:
609:
603:
600:
597:
593:
589:
584:
581:
576:
572:
569:(1/2): 7–61.
568:
564:
557:
554:
550:
549:Neophilologus
546:
540:
537:
532:
531:
523:
520:
515:
511:
507:
501:
497:
496:
488:
486:
484:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
433:
430:
424:
420:
417:
416:
412:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
388:
386:
384:
375:
372:
371:
367:
365:
359:
349:
346:
344:
338:
328:
327:
324:
322:
318:
314:
308:
302:
296:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
252:
250:—lines 45–49
249:
248:
244:
242:
239:
233:
223:
219:
214:
211:
209:
195:
194:
191:
189:
185:
180:
178:
174:
170:
166:
165:
160:
159:
150:
148:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
129:Migration Age
126:
122:
121:
120:Hervarar saga
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
92:
90:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
67:pages 84v–87r
64:
63:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
34:
30:
19:
1927:Wið færstice
1925:
1919:
1918:
1896:
1889:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1747:Other beings
1568:
1492:
1482:
1386:
1360:Waldere A, B
1270:Wið færstice
1054:
1041:The Seafarer
1028:The Wanderer
1004:Guthlac A, B
958:
951:
930:
910:
903:
896:
885:
865:
858:
851:Nowell Codex
789:
785:
777:the original
772:
766:
754:
729:
718:
714:
700:
695:
669:
665:
657:
652:
640:
633:
622:
610:2006. p. 129
607:
602:
595:
587:
583:
566:
562:
556:
548:
544:
539:
529:
522:
494:
446:
442:
432:
392:
380:
373:—lines 121–
351:
330:
312:
310:
298:
257:
216:
197:
184:Wicinga cynn
183:
181:
176:
172:
168:
167:. The first
163:
156:
154:
141:R.H. Hodgkin
118:
110:
96:
78:
66:
60:
52:
40:
39:
29:
1874:Ealuscerwen
1815:Middangeard
1779:Eoten/Thurs
1424:"The Creed"
1335:Other poems
1086:The Panther
1014:The Phoenix
974:Exeter Book
449:: 123–165,
111:Exeter Book
107:Kemp Malone
103:King Alfred
79:Exeter Book
62:Exeter Book
45:Old English
2123:Categories
1914:Sutton Hoo
1909:Spong Hill
1439:"A Prayer"
1433:"Psalm 50"
1036:"Precepts"
997:Christ III
617:References
590:, 7 BC by
403:Ostrogoths
241:Heaðobards
99:John Niles
87:Heroic Age
2090:Seax-Wica
2085:Heathenry
2004:Moot hill
1808:Locations
1718:Eormenric
1493:Dialogues
1483:Hierdeboc
1449:"Aldhelm"
1398:Maxims II
1381:Rune poem
1281:Chronicle
1093:The Whale
1048:Vainglory
1009:"Azarias"
990:Christ II
887:Genesis A
878:Junius MS
686:161170093
514:666403125
471:162685547
399:Eormanric
366:'s host.
301:Hundingas
292:Theodoric
276:Ostrogoth
272:Eormanric
71:Vainglory
41:"Widsith"
2108:Category
2044:Weregild
1964:Folkmoot
1794:Wælcyrge
1562:Kennings
1536:Cynewulf
1489:Wærferth
1186:Riddles
1181:The Ruin
1122:Riddles
1069:Maxims I
983:Christ I
641:Widsith.
413:See also
260:Myrgings
243:' army.
236:hewn at
151:Contents
135:and the
55:, is an
1994:Maypole
1920:Widsith
1853:Beowulf
1839:Æcerbot
1824:Sources
1738:Waldere
1569:Beowulf
1526:Aldhelm
1444:Thureth
1207:Æcerbot
1166:Riddle
1160:Riddle
1149:Pharaoh
1055:Widsith
1021:Juliana
932:Andreas
860:Beowulf
798:1500445
755:Beowulf
696:Widsith
653:Widsith
575:1500445
545:Widsith
463:3678298
401:of the
358:Vistula
356:in the
222:Hroðgar
218:Hroðulf
133:Denmark
73:" and "
2024:Symbel
1984:Horses
1954:Burial
1949:Blōtan
1759:Dragon
1754:Cofgod
1733:Sceafa
1667:Saxnot
1657:Hretha
1652:Gefjon
1642:Ēostre
1531:Cædmon
1374:Durham
905:Daniel
898:Exodus
867:Judith
796:
715:et al.
684:
588:Viscla
573:
512:
502:
469:
461:
364:Attila
335:þonne
268:Angeln
238:Heorot
232:Ingeld
188:Viking
164:thulas
137:Baltic
49:Wīdsīþ
2049:Wicce
2039:Thyle
2034:Thing
2029:Thegn
2014:Rings
2009:Runes
1979:Hearg
1969:Frith
1799:Wight
1713:Beowa
1692:Wōden
1672:Þunor
1647:Frige
1637:Beowa
1545:Other
1519:Poets
1283:poems
1188:61–95
960:Elene
843:Poems
794:JSTOR
682:S2CID
571:JSTOR
467:S2CID
459:JSTOR
425:Notes
337:Hræda
317:Goths
177:thula
173:thula
169:thula
2069:Yule
2064:Wyrd
2019:Scop
1944:Bēot
1867:Deor
1789:Neck
1784:Mare
1774:Ides
1723:Finn
1708:Ægil
1682:Wade
1575:Scop
1124:1–59
1110:Deor
625:tr.
510:OCLC
500:ISBN
395:Huns
383:Deor
284:Deor
280:Huns
230:and
220:and
158:scop
143:and
1989:Law
1769:Elf
1677:Tiw
1662:Ing
1632:Ēse
1162:30b
674:doi
670:100
594:on
451:doi
2125::
1168:60
889:,
790:62
788:.
773:78
771:.
765:.
680:.
668:.
649:.
567:62
565:.
508:.
478:^
465:,
457:,
445:,
441:,
323:.
290:,
47::
1609:e
1602:t
1595:v
1475:"
1471:"
1468:"
1464:"
1456:"
1452:"
1446:"
1442:"
1400:"
1396:"
1383:"
1379:"
1376:"
1372:"
1369:"
1365:"
1362:"
1358:"
1355:"
1351:"
1345:"
1341:"
1327:"
1323:"
1317:"
1313:"
1310:"
1306:"
1300:"
1296:"
1293:"
1289:"
1272:"
1268:"
1265:"
1261:"
1258:"
1254:"
1251:"
1247:"
1244:"
1240:"
1237:"
1233:"
1230:"
1226:"
1223:"
1219:"
1216:"
1212:"
1209:"
1205:"
1183:"
1179:"
1176:"
1172:"
1151:"
1147:"
1132:"
1128:"
1119:"
1115:"
1112:"
1108:"
1105:"
1101:"
1095:"
1091:"
1088:"
1084:"
1081:"
1077:"
1071:"
1067:"
1064:"
1060:"
1057:"
1053:"
1050:"
1046:"
1043:"
1039:"
1030:"
1026:"
1023:"
1019:"
1016:"
1012:"
1006:"
1002:"
999:"
995:"
992:"
988:"
985:"
981:"
948:"
944:"
941:"
937:"
891:B
828:e
821:t
814:v
800:.
757:"
703:.
688:.
676::
577:.
516:.
453::
447:9
303:.
65:(
43:(
20:)
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