670:
736:
724:
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52:
553:
712:
40:
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muscles. It can also fixate the elbow joint when the forearm and hand are used for fine movements, e.g., when writing. It has been suggested that the long head fascicle is employed when sustained force generation is demanded, or when there is a need for a synergistic control of the shoulder and elbow
403:
Each of the three fascicles has its own motorneuron subnucleus in the motor column in the spinal cord. The medial head is formed predominantly by small type I fibers and motor units, the lateral head of large type IIb fibers and motor units and the long head of a mixture of fiber types and motor
735:
669:
1264:
931:
Madsen M, Marx RG, Millett PJ, Rodeo SA, Sperling JW, Warren RF (November 2006). "Surgical anatomy of the triceps brachii tendon: anatomical study and clinical correlation".
503:
The triceps can be worked through either isolation or compound elbow extension movements and can contract statically to keep the arm straightened against resistance.
741:
Inner surface of the
Musculus triceps brachii after the humerus was taken away. Note the atypical insertion of the Caput mediale at the Epicondylus medialis humeri.
480:
or both. The lateral head is used for movements requiring occasional high-intensity force, while the medial fascicle enables more precise, low-force movements.
245:
875:
Lucas-Osma AM, Collazos-Castro JE (September 2009). "Compartmentalization in the triceps brachii motoneuron nucleus and its relation to muscle architecture".
1862:
587:, elicited by hitting the triceps, is often used to test the function of the nerves of the arm. This tests spinal nerves C6 and C7, predominantly C7.
723:
654:
Many mammals, such as dogs, cattle, and pigs, have a fourth head, the accessory head. It lies between the lateral and medial heads. In humans, the
533:
Static contraction movements include pullovers, straight-arm pulldowns and bent-over lateral raises, which are also used to build the deltoids and
1257:
1867:
1656:
1652:
1579:
221:
1623:
612:- head), because there are three bundles of muscles, each of different origins, joining at the elbow. Though a similarly named muscle, the
711:
415:(though some research indicates that there may be more than one tendon) and to the posterior wall of the capsule of the elbow joint where
1540:
1471:
1230:
360:
141:
2000:
1476:
1250:
356:
439:. However, more recent studies observed that in around 14% of individuals the long head of the triceps brachii was innervated by the
1604:
852:
651:
In the horse, 84%, 15%, and 3% of the total triceps muscle weight correspond to the long, lateral and medial heads, respectively.
1936:
1415:
1025:"Innervation of the Long Head of the Triceps Brachii in Humans-A Fresh Look: INNERVATION OF THE LONG HEAD OF THE TRICEPS BRACHII"
93:
459:. In rare cases, the long head can originate from the lateral margin of the scapula and from the capsule of the shoulder joint.
1829:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1530:
1387:
699:
1961:
1900:
1857:
1824:
1673:
1668:
1609:
404:
units. It has been suggested that each fascicle "may be considered an independent muscle with specific functional roles."
240:
1569:
2005:
1574:
1377:
252:
161:
116:
85:
1905:
1663:
1599:
1433:
844:
56:
Triceps brachii seen from behind. Three different colors represent three different bundles which compose triceps.
1995:
1836:
1819:
918:
507:
363:. The medial head is mostly covered by the lateral and long heads, and is only visible distally on the humerus.
510:
and arm extensions behind the back. Examples of compound elbow extension include pressing movements like the
1720:
1395:
519:
468:
456:
298:
177:
173:
166:
297:. It consists of 3 parts: the medial, lateral, and long head. It is the muscle principally responsible for
1890:
1874:
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1423:
752:
228:
216:
1164:
1742:
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315:
192:
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With its origin on the scapula, the long head also acts on the shoulder joint and is also involved in
1757:
1322:
1312:
1307:
137:
1852:
1764:
1698:
1509:
1358:
1353:
1236:
187:
1074:"Variations in the Innervation of the Long Head of the Triceps Brachii: A Cadaveric Investigation"
1966:
1941:
1499:
1329:
1317:
1054:
956:
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810:
636:
384:
327:
323:
1405:
1209:
1146:
1111:
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1005:
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540:
Ruptures of the triceps muscle are rare, and typically only occur in anabolic steroid users.
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The lateral head arises from the dorsal surface of the humerus, lateral and proximal to the
1814:
1647:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1428:
655:
424:
51:
443:, and in 3% it received dual innervation from both the radial nerve and axillary nerve.
435:
All three heads of the triceps brachii are classically believed to be innervated by the
1780:
1348:
1297:
1204:
1180:"Muscle architecture of biceps brachii, triceps brachii and supraspinatus in the horse"
1179:
1106:
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1000:
975:
584:
527:
523:
440:
416:
552:
1989:
1195:
814:
613:
369:
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109:
101:
976:"A cadaveric study of ulnar nerve innervation of the medial head of triceps brachii"
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904:
1302:
1058:
484:
436:
154:
797:
780:
515:
420:
302:
294:
17:
1642:
1142:
1089:
991:
476:
419:(cushion sacks) are often found. Parts of the common tendon radiates into the
290:
39:
1097:
944:
233:
1073:
617:
600:
It is sometimes called a three-headed muscle (Latin literally three-headed,
488:
408:
121:
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1150:
1115:
1050:
1009:
952:
896:
806:
1285:
180:
1525:
1129:
Keener JD, Sethi PM (November 2015). "Distal
Triceps Tendon Injuries".
511:
492:
348:
319:
286:
169:
888:
658:
is sometimes loosely called "the fourth head of the triceps brachii".
1917:
1734:
1443:
1400:
1339:
1273:
1242:
1041:
759:
640:
472:
452:
282:
132:
530:. A closer grip targets the triceps more than wider grip movements.
491:
of the arm. It helps stabilise the shoulder joint at the top of the
258:
1023:
Wade, Michael D.; McDowell, Arthur R.; Ziermann, Janine M. (2018).
380:
379:
278:
204:
149:
455:
arch is frequently the origin of the long head and the tendon of
1799:
1233:
from The
Department of Radiology at the University of Washington
412:
125:
1246:
1372:
1277:
717:
Muscles on the dorsum of the scapula, and the triceps brachii.
547:
407:
The fibers converge to a single tendon to insert onto the
355:; from the dorsal (back) surface of the humerus; from the
1072:
Erhardt, Alexandra J.; Futterman, Bennett (2017-01-01).
921:" for a discussion of type I and type II muscle fibers.
564:
376:
down to the region of the lateral intermuscular septum.
841:
Color Atlas of Human
Anatomy, Vol. 1: Locomotor System
620:, the triceps brachii is commonly called the triceps.
1165:"The Precise Neurological Exam: Deep Tendon Reflexes"
1950:
1925:
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1807:
1798:
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1539:
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1487:
1442:
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1386:
1371:
1338:
1284:
974:Bekler H, Wolfe VM, Rosenwasser MP (January 2009).
779:Casadei, Kyle; Kiel, John; Freidl, Michael (2020).
471:muscle of the elbow joint and an antagonist of the
239:
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198:
186:
160:
148:
131:
115:
84:
79:
32:
729:Movement of biceps and triceps when arm is flexing
281:for "three-headed muscle of the arm"), is a large
387:of upper arm. Triceps muscle shown in green text
506:Isolation movements include cable push-downs,
1258:
834:
832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
8:
631:, a form not in general use today; instead,
359:; and its distal part also arises from the
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1804:
1628:
1545:
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1383:
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1265:
1251:
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1078:Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research
980:Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research
50:
38:
1203:
1167:. New York University School of Medicine.
1105:
1040:
999:
796:
347:The medial head arises proximally in the
1231:Illustration: upper-body/triceps-brachii
423:of the forearm and can almost cover the
933:The American Journal of Sports Medicine
870:
868:
866:
864:
771:
665:
322:. It extends distally anterior to the
256:
29:
1178:Watson JC, Wilson AM (January 2007).
643:(i.e., when referring to both arms).
7:
1239:at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center
877:The Journal of Comparative Neurology
142:posterior circumflex humeral artery
27:Muscle on the back of the upper arm
25:
623:Historically, the plural form of
44:Triceps brachii seen from behind.
1196:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00669.x
734:
722:
710:
698:
668:
551:
94:infraglenoid tubercle of scapula
785:Current Sports Medicine Reports
1653:extensor carpi radialis longus
1580:flexor digitorum superficialis
314:The long head arises from the
1:
798:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000749
522:(flat, incline or decline),
361:lateral intermuscular septum
305:(straightening of the arm).
1863:flexor digiti minimi brevis
705:Still image. Anterior view.
357:medial intermuscular septum
2022:
1605:flexor digitorum profundus
750:
370:groove of the radial nerve
353:groove of the radial nerve
253:Anatomical terms of muscle
2001:Muscles of the upper limb
1293:
1143:10.1016/j.hcl.2015.06.010
1090:10.1007/s11999-016-5146-z
992:10.1007/s11999-008-0535-6
781:"Triceps Tendon Injuries"
251:
49:
37:
1830:abductor pollicis brevis
1714:extensor pollicis longus
1709:extensor pollicis brevis
1704:abductor pollicis longus
1237:Anatomy photo:06:11-0100
945:10.1177/0363546506288752
919:Skeletal striated muscle
508:lying triceps extensions
210:musculus triceps brachii
351:, just inferior to the
1868:abductor digiti minimi
1858:opponens digiti minimi
1825:flexor pollicis brevis
1674:extensor carpi ulnaris
1669:extensor digiti minimi
1610:flexor pollicis longus
753:anatomical terminology
520:close grip bench press
388:
1743:bicipital aponeurosis
1570:flexor carpi radialis
1029:The Anatomical Record
544:Clinical significance
383:
326:and posterior to the
316:infraglenoid tubercle
193:Biceps brachii muscle
1937:extensor retinaculum
1575:flexor carpi ulnaris
675:Animation. Close up.
174:extends, adducts arm
138:Deep brachial artery
1765:antebrachial fascia
1699:anatomical snuffbox
1510:triangular interval
1467:intermuscular septa
1359:infraspinous fascia
1354:supraspinous fascia
686: Lateral head.
67: Lateral head.
2006:Shoulder extensors
1967:palmar aponeurosis
1962:flexor retinaculum
1942:extensor expansion
1786:osborne's ligament
1664:extensor digitorum
1600:pronator quadratus
1500:quadrangular space
1434:articularis cubiti
1184:Journal of Anatomy
839:Platzer W (2004).
751:This article uses
692: Medial head.
616:, is found on the
563:. You can help by
467:The triceps is an
389:
385:Horizontal section
73: Medial head.
1983:
1982:
1979:
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1975:
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1837:adductor pollicis
1820:opponens pollicis
1794:
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1729:
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917:See the article "
889:10.1002/cne.22123
662:Additional images
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16:(Redirected from
2013:
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1721:extensor indicis
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1396:coracobrachialis
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843:(5th ed.).
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680: Long head.
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672:
576:
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535:latissimus dorsi
457:latissimus dorsi
374:greater tubercle
259:edit on Wikidata
144:(long head only)
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61: Long head.
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1996:Elbow extensors
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1875:palmaris brevis
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1648:brachioradialis
1632:
1614:
1589:
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1565:palmaris longus
1549:
1528:
1516:
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1462:brachial fascia
1457:axillary fascia
1452:axillary sheath
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1424:triceps brachii
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939:(11): 1839–43.
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425:anconeus muscle
411:process of the
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18:Triceps brachii
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1341:
1337:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1323:subscapularis
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1313:infraspinatus
1311:
1309:
1308:supraspinatus
1306:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1268:
1263:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1174:
1171:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1137:(4): 641–50.
1136:
1132:
1125:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1019:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1002:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
970:
967:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
927:
924:
920:
914:
911:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
883:(3): 226–39.
882:
878:
871:
869:
867:
865:
861:
856:
854:3-13-533305-1
850:
846:
842:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
821:
816:
812:
808:
804:
799:
794:
790:
786:
782:
775:
772:
765:
761:
758:
757:
754:
746:
737:
732:
725:
720:
713:
708:
701:
696:
671:
666:
661:
659:
657:
652:
647:Other animals
646:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
621:
619:
615:
614:triceps surae
611:
607:
604:- three, and
603:
595:
590:
588:
586:
575:
572:February 2014
566:
562:
559:This section
557:
554:
550:
549:
543:
541:
538:
536:
531:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
504:
498:
496:
494:
490:
486:
481:
478:
474:
470:
462:
460:
458:
454:
446:
444:
442:
438:
430:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
405:
401:
398:
395:
392:
386:
382:
375:
371:
367:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
345:
344:
341:
338:
335:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
312:
308:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
260:
254:
250:
247:
244:
242:
238:
235:
232:
230:
226:
223:
220:
218:
214:
211:
208:
206:
202:
197:
194:
191:
189:
185:
182:
179:
175:
171:
168:
165:
163:
159:
156:
153:
151:
147:
143:
139:
136:
134:
130:
127:
123:
120:
118:
114:
111:
110:radial groove
107:
103:
102:radial groove
99:
98:Lateral head:
95:
92:
89:
87:
83:
78:
53:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
1952:
1927:
1895:
1884:intermediate
1846:medial volar
1747:
1684:
1634:superficial:
1633:
1590:
1551:superficial:
1550:
1531:compartments
1494:
1466:
1378:compartments
1303:rotator cuff
1190:(1): 32–40.
1187:
1183:
1173:
1159:
1134:
1131:Hand Clinics
1130:
1124:
1081:
1077:
1067:
1032:
1028:
1018:
986:(1): 235–8.
983:
979:
969:
936:
932:
926:
913:
880:
876:
840:
788:
784:
774:
653:
650:
632:
628:
624:
622:
609:
605:
601:
599:
582:
569:
565:adding to it
560:
539:
532:
505:
502:
485:retroversion
482:
466:
450:
437:radial nerve
434:
406:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
342:
339:
336:
333:
274:
270:
268:
222:A04.6.02.019
209:
172:, long head
155:Radial nerve
106:Medial head:
105:
97:
90:
1330:teres major
1318:teres minor
516:bench press
431:Innervation
372:, from the
328:teres major
324:teres minor
303:elbow joint
295:vertebrates
199:Identifiers
124:process of
1990:Categories
1928:posterior:
1896:interossei
1853:hypothenar
1643:mobile wad
1406:brachialis
766:References
629:tricipites
477:brachialis
291:upper limb
188:Antagonist
108:below the
100:above the
91:Long head:
1953:anterior:
1891:lumbrical
1694:supinator
1624:posterior
1416:posterior
1098:1528-1132
815:221567814
618:lower leg
596:Etymology
489:adduction
453:tendinous
447:Variation
409:olecranon
309:Structure
299:extension
122:Olecranon
117:Insertion
1753:extensor
1541:anterior
1429:anconeus
1388:anterior
1286:Shoulder
1214:17229281
1151:26498552
1116:27830483
1051:29418118
1010:18850256
961:11671310
953:16735585
905:25918513
897:19598170
807:32925376
747:See also
656:anconeus
637:singular
635:is both
499:Training
469:extensor
463:Function
293:of many
181:shoulder
1526:Forearm
1472:lateral
1298:deltoid
1276:of the
1274:Muscles
1205:2100266
1107:5174069
1059:3676096
1001:2600974
633:triceps
625:triceps
608:, from
591:History
512:push up
493:humerus
349:humerus
320:scapula
318:of the
301:of the
289:of the
285:on the
271:triceps
178:extends
170:forearm
167:Extends
162:Actions
80:Details
33:Triceps
1918:fascia
1906:palmar
1901:dorsal
1815:thenar
1758:flexor
1735:fascia
1657:brevis
1495:spaces
1477:medial
1444:fascia
1401:biceps
1340:fascia
1212:
1202:
1149:
1114:
1104:
1096:
1057:
1049:
1008:
998:
959:
951:
903:
895:
851:
845:Thieme
813:
805:
760:Biceps
690:
684:
678:
641:plural
473:biceps
421:fascia
417:bursae
283:muscle
133:Artery
86:Origin
71:
65:
59:
1774:other
1685:deep:
1591:deep:
1488:other
1055:S2CID
957:S2CID
901:S2CID
811:S2CID
610:caput
279:Latin
273:, or
257:[
246:37688
205:Latin
150:Nerve
1800:Hand
1655:and
1210:PMID
1147:PMID
1112:PMID
1094:ISSN
1047:PMID
1006:PMID
949:PMID
893:PMID
849:ISBN
803:PMID
639:and
627:was
606:ceps
583:The
528:dips
526:and
487:and
475:and
413:ulna
287:back
269:The
234:2471
217:TA98
126:ulna
1373:Arm
1278:arm
1200:PMC
1192:doi
1188:210
1139:doi
1102:PMC
1086:doi
1082:475
1037:doi
1033:301
996:PMC
988:doi
984:467
941:doi
885:doi
881:516
793:doi
602:tri
567:.
241:FMA
229:TA2
1992::
1208:.
1198:.
1186:.
1182:.
1145:.
1135:31
1133:.
1110:.
1100:.
1092:.
1080:.
1076:.
1053:.
1045:.
1031:.
1027:.
1004:.
994:.
982:.
978:.
955:.
947:.
937:34
935:.
899:.
891:.
879:.
863:^
847:.
823:^
809:.
801:.
789:19
787:.
783:.
537:.
518:,
514:,
495:.
451:A
427:.
176:,
140:,
1533:)
1529:(
1380:)
1376:(
1342::
1266:e
1259:t
1252:v
1216:.
1194::
1153:.
1141::
1118:.
1088::
1061:.
1039::
1012:.
990::
963:.
943::
907:.
887::
857:.
817:.
795::
755:.
574:)
570:(
330:.
277:(
261:]
20:)
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