164:
46:
735:
Kubicek, Christian P; Herrera-Estrella, Alfredo; Seidl-Seiboth, Verena; Martinez, Diego A; Druzhinina, Irina S; Thon, Michael; Zeilinger, Susanne; Casas-Flores, Sergio; Horwitz, Benjamin A; Mukherjee, Prasun K; Mukherjee, Mala; Kredics, LĂĄszlĂł; Alcaraz, Luis D; Aerts, Andrea; Antal, Zsuzsanna (2011).
655:
Kubicek, Christian P; Herrera-Estrella, Alfredo; Seidl-Seiboth, Verena; Martinez, Diego A; Druzhinina, Irina S; Thon, Michael; Zeilinger, Susanne; Casas-Flores, Sergio; Horwitz, Benjamin A; Mukherjee, Prasun K; Mukherjee, Mala; Kredics, LĂĄszlĂł; Alcaraz, Luis D; Aerts, Andrea; Antal, Zsuzsanna (2011).
234:
species are ubiquitously described as having long filamentous hyphae and the ability to germinate on many different substrates. When the fungus grows it starts off as white, but then becomes various shades of green. Conidiophores are generally irregular in shape and number of conidia release and are
195:
species commonly found in the soil. This fungal species is of particular interest to researchers due to the plethora of secondary metabolites it makes which are used in industry The genus
Trichoderma is known for its ubiquity in almost all soils and being easy to culture. Many Trichoderma's are also
208:
This organism has had its DNA sequenced and uploaded to the NCBI database. An abbreviated taxonomic description is as follows: Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Sordariomycetes; Hypocreomycetidae; Hypocreales; Hypocreaceae; Trichoderma. The full taxonomic order can be found on
321:
Understanding biological circadian clocks has always been important to learn about how organisms respond to stimuli. A good model organism for this research is one that has a clear relationship to an abiotic stimulus that's easy to replicate and has an easily manipulable genome.
274:
has many uses that make them relevant to humans. They are used as natural biocontrol agents for both insects and other fungi, they can take up heavy metal pollutants, and they are used as model organisms to better understand the genetic control of light dependent mechanisms.
429:
Schoch, Conrad L; Ciufo, Stacy; Domrachev, Mikhail; Hotton, Carol L; Kannan, Sivakumar; Khovanskaya, Rogneda; Leipe, Detlef; Mcveigh, Richard; OâNeill, Kathleen; Robbertse, Barbara; Sharma, Shobha; Soussov, Vladimir; Sullivan, John P; Sun, Lu; Turner, SeĂĄn (2020-01-01).
33:
312:
has the capacity to take up some of these heavy metals. This has been observed in vitro in a wastewater treatment plant, and in research setting on a petri plate. This type of bioremediation could be instrumental to solving heavy metal pollution crises.
250:
are fairly ubiquitous organisms, they are found in soils in both tropical and temperate locations around the world. This fungus is found on every continent, and is commonly found in Europe, North and South
America and Australia (see range map).
798:
HenrĂquez-Urrutia, Marlene; Spanner, Rebecca; Olivares-YĂĄnez, Consuelo; Seguel-Avello, Aldo; PĂ©rez-Lara, Rodrigo; GuillĂ©n-Alonso, Hector; Winkler, Robert; Herrera-Estrella, Alfredo; Canessa, Paulo; Larrondo, Luis F (2022-08-11).
283:
Insects and pathogenic fungi are significant threats to agriculture around the world. Unfortunately, synthetic pesticides and fungicides can be bad for the environment and are often not very effective long term due to evolution.
994:
Editor's evaluation: Circadian oscillations in
Trichoderma atroviride and the role of core clock components in secondary metabolism, development, and mycoparasitism against the phytopathogen Botrytis cinerea
229:
growing on plates show green fruiting bodies and light-responsive conidiation. In these pictures they can also be seen growing in concentric circle zones on the face of the agar (see species box image).
801:"Circadian oscillations in Trichoderma atroviride and the role of core clock components in secondary metabolism, development, and mycoparasitism against the phytopathogen Botrytis cinerea"
300:
are currently being explored as a method to defend crops against insects due to their ability to produce natural insecticides which they protect themselves with, so they are not eaten.
259:
are found in many substrates including decaying wood, and fungal fruiting bodies, and are known to be able to use a wide range of substrates for carbon and nitrogen sources. Finally,
326:
fills both of those requirements, as it releases spores in response to light, and has a conserved genome that can be edited with known genetic tools. This has allowed
1261:
631:
1287:
1059:
Davies, Catheryn R.; Wohlgemuth, Franziska; Young, Taran; Violet, Joseph; Dickinson, Matthew; Sanders, Jan-Willem; Vallieres, Cindy; Avery, Simon V. (2021).
292:
can compete for nutrients and produce fungi cell wall degrading enzymes to kill its host fungus. Furthermore, researchers have been experimenting with
1248:
1110:"Improvement of the Fungal Biocontrol Agent Trichoderma atroviride To Enhance both Antagonism and Induction of Plant Systemic Disease Resistance"
1035:
350:
1108:
Brunner, Kurt; Zeilinger, Susanne; Ciliento, Rosalia; Woo, Sheridian L.; Lorito, Matteo; Kubicek, Christian P.; Mach, Robert L. (2005).
1343:
217:
species was established. Trichoderma atroviride also has several synonyms and older names which can be found in the species box.
255:
is a mycoparasite saprophyte, meaning it parasitizes other fungi and it obtains its food by absorbing dissolved organic matter.
308:
Pollutants due to industry are a huge environmental problem that is very expensive to remedy. Recently, it has been found that
213:
dates back to 1794, but individual species were not specified, and it was not until 1969 that a framework for identifying
45:
1213:
1292:
1348:
738:"Comparative genome sequence analysis underscores mycoparasitism as the ancestral life style of Trichoderma"
658:"Comparative genome sequence analysis underscores mycoparasitism as the ancestral life style of Trichoderma"
330:
to be an instrumental model organism in research that aims to understand how organisms respond to stimuli.
1175:
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is a mycoparasite, and thus an effective organism to help deal with fungal plant pathogens. Specifically,
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Harman, Gary E.; Howell, Charles R.; Viterbo, Ada; Chet, Ilan; Lorito, Matteo (2004).
1332:
947:"Tolerance and uptake of heavy metals by Trichoderma atroviride isolated from sludge"
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910:
852:
1133:
415:
1227:
107:
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296:
genome to get it to express even more aggressive fungicide agents. Additionally,
1207:
1061:"Evolving challenges and strategies for fungal control in the food supply chain"
239:
are known for their fast growth rates, and ability to colonize most substrates.
117:
97:
717:
P.Karst. in GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone
Taxonomy. Checklist dataset
447:
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507:
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674:
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895:"Trichoderma as biocontrol agent against pests: New uses for a mycoparasite"
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432:"NCBI Taxonomy: a comprehensive update on curation, resources and tools"
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67:
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722:
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1027:
376:"Trichoderma species â opportunistic, avirulent plant symbionts"
235:
also photosensitive and release when exposed to light. Finally,
1173:
351:"Trichoderma Atroviride - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics"
263:
has a wide temperature survival range from -1 to 35°C.
1019:
New
Directions for Biosciences Research in Agriculture
209:
the NCBI website. The first description of the genus
1182:
571:Schuster, André; Schmoll, Monika (2010-07-01).
8:
179:Trichoderma parceramosum Trichoderma todica
156:Bidr. KĂ€nn. Finl. Nat. Folk 51: 363. (1892)
1170:
573:"Biology and biotechnology of Trichoderma"
492:"Biology and biotechnology of Trichoderma"
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490:Schuster, André; Schmoll, Monika (2010).
463:
945:LĂłpez ErrasquıÌn, E; VĂĄzquez, C (2003).
867:"Home - Trichoderma atroviride SC1 v1.0"
339:
1114:Applied and Environmental Microbiology
577:Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
496:Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
940:
938:
888:
886:
793:
791:
548:"Species Fungorum - Species synonymy"
7:
1303:227ef645-8074-49cc-bb5c-06713d9be58f
725:accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-05-06.
626:
624:
485:
483:
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343:
14:
636:Mycology | University of Adelaide
911:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2021.104634
44:
1134:10.1128/AEM.71.7.3959-3965.2005
1:
992:Rokas, Antonis (2021-07-14).
971:10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00485-X
380:Nature Reviews Microbiology
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1077:10.1016/j.fbr.2021.01.003
589:10.1007/s00253-010-2632-1
508:10.1007/s00253-010-2632-1
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41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
755:10.1186/gb-2011-12-4-r40
675:10.1186/gb-2011-12-4-r40
448:10.1093/database/baaa062
1344:Fungi described in 1892
1003:10.7554/elife.71358.sa0
552:www.speciesfungorum.org
1214:Trichoderma atroviride
1184:Trichoderma atroviride
1065:Fungal Biology Reviews
893:Poveda, Jorge (2021).
715:Trichoderma atroviride
272:Trichoderma atroviride
248:Trichoderma atroviride
188:Trichoderma atroviride
150:Trichoderma atroviride
25:Trichoderma atroviride
355:www.sciencedirect.com
871:mycocosm.jgi.doe.gov
1126:2005ApEnM..71.3959B
963:2003Chmsp..50..137L
818:10.7554/eLife.71358
267:Relevance to humans
243:Habitat and ecology
899:Biological Control
392:10.1038/nrmicro797
132:T. atroviride
1326:
1325:
1311:Open Tree of Life
1176:Taxon identifiers
1037:978-0-309-07850-4
191:is a filamentous
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1022:. 1985-01-01.
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957:(1): 137â143.
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742:Genome Biology
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662:Genome Biology
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583:(3): 787â799.
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324:T. atroviride
317:Genetic model
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310:T. atroviride
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298:T. atroviride
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874:. Retrieved
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386:(1): 43â56.
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108:Hypocreaceae
24:
18:
1339:Trichoderma
1208:Wikispecies
1028:10.17226/13
951:Chemosphere
442:: baaa062.
237:Trichoderma
232:Trichoderma
221:Description
215:Trichoderma
211:Trichoderma
119:Trichoderma
98:Hypocreales
1333:Categories
920:2454/41807
905:: 104634.
876:2023-05-06
811:: e71358.
748:(4): R40.
668:(4): R40.
641:2023-05-05
557:2023-05-06
360:2023-05-05
334:References
225:Images of
78:Ascomycota
74:Division:
1199:Q10702713
1142:0099-2240
1071:: 15â26.
929:235522351
853:251493975
827:2050-084X
764:1474-760X
684:1474-760X
597:1432-0614
516:0175-7598
456:1758-0463
400:1740-1526
279:Fungicide
198:symbionts
126:Species:
64:Kingdom:
58:Eukaryota
1275:MycoBank
1267:11176050
1236:Fungorum
1193:Wikidata
1160:16000810
1095:34084209
1046:25032394
979:12656239
845:35950750
782:21501500
702:21501500
615:20461510
534:20461510
474:32761142
436:Database
416:17404703
408:15035008
204:Taxonomy
172:Synonyms
104:Family:
54:Domain:
1254:5251334
1151:1168994
1122:Bibcode
1086:8127832
959:Bibcode
836:9427114
773:3218866
693:3218866
606:2886115
525:2886115
465:7408187
114:Genus:
94:Order:
84:Class:
1316:447354
1300:NZOR:
1280:451289
1241:451289
1158:
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193:fungal
1293:63577
1262:IRMNG
1228:7D3P4
925:S2CID
849:S2CID
805:eLife
412:S2CID
68:Fungi
1288:NCBI
1249:GBIF
1156:PMID
1138:ISSN
1091:PMID
1042:PMID
1032:ISBN
975:PMID
841:PMID
823:ISSN
778:PMID
760:ISSN
698:PMID
680:ISSN
611:PMID
593:ISSN
530:PMID
512:ISSN
470:PMID
452:ISSN
440:2020
404:PMID
396:ISSN
1223:CoL
1146:PMC
1130:doi
1081:PMC
1073:doi
1024:doi
998:doi
967:doi
915:hdl
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