2356:
1690:
132:, were laser chains capable of delivering up to ~500 J at 1054 nm, which were frequency doubled to 527 nm and ~200 J depending on pulse duration; the pulse duration could be varied from 100 ps to 1 μs, and was a unique capability of any large laser in the US (and possibly the world). The third laser chain, beamline
984:
Niemann, Christoph; Bondarenko, Anton S.; Constantin, Carmen G.; Everson, Erik T.; Flippo, Kirk A.; Gaillard, Sandrine A.; Johnson, Randall P.; Letzring, Samuel A.; Montgomery, David S.; Morton, Lucas A.; Schaeffer, Derek B.; Shimada, Tsutomu; Winske, Dan (1 November 2011). "Collisionless Shocks in a
1612:
FERNÁNDEZ, JUAN C.; HEGELICH, B. MANUEL; COBBLE, JAMES A.; FLIPPO, KIRK A.; LETZRING, SAMUEL A.; JOHNSON, RANDALL P.; GAUTIER, D. CORT; SHIMADA, TSUTOMU; KYRALA, GEORGE A.; WANG, YONGQIANG; WETTELAND, CHRIS J.; SCHREIBER, JÖRG (30 August 2005). "Laser-ablation treatment of short-pulse laser targets:
1485:
Schollmeier, Marius; Roth, M.; Blazevic, A.; Brambrink, E.; Cobble, J.A.; Fernandez, J.C.; Flippo, K.A.; Gautier, D.C.; Habs, D.; Harres, K.; Hegelich, B.M.; Heßling, T.; Hoffmann, D.H.H.; Letzring, S.; Nürnberg, F.; Schaumann, G.; Schreiber, J.; Witte, K. (1 July 2007). "Laser ion acceleration with
1168:
Roth, M; Alber, I; Bagnoud, V; Brown, C R D; Clarke, R; Daido, H; Fernandez, J; Flippo, K; Gaillard, S; Gauthier, C; Geissel, M; Glenzer, S; Gregori, G; Günther, M; Harres, K; Heathcote, R; Kritcher, A; Kugland, N; LePape, S; Li, B; Makita, M; Mithen, J; Niemann, C; Nürnberg, F; Offermann, D; Otten,
412:
Snavely, R.; Key, M.; Hatchett, S.; Cowan, T.; Roth, M.; Phillips, T.; Stoyer, M.; Henry, E.; Sangster, T.; Singh, M.; Wilks, S.; MacKinnon, A.; Offenberger, A.; Pennington, D.; Yasuike, K.; Langdon, A.; Lasinski, B.; Johnson, J.; Perry, M.; Campbell, E. (1 October 2000). "Intense High-Energy Proton
151:
The 200TW shortpulse ultra high-intensity laser system is currently a world record holder in ion acceleration energy with Target Normal Sheath
Acceleration mechanism, producing protons at 58.5 MeV from a flat-foil, beating the record of the NOVA Petawatt laser back in 1999; and 67.5 MeV protons from
28:
from the intense interaction is visible as the two cones jetting out in either direction from the target (center), expand into the vacuum. X-ray produced plasmas on the surrounding surfaces create glowing structures. The green light illuminating the scene is from the second harmonic light (527 nm)
456:
Flippo, K. A.; d'Humières, E.; Gaillard, S. A.; Rassuchine, J.; Gautier, D. C.; Schollmeier, M.; Nürnberg, F.; Kline, J. L.; Adams, J.; Albright, B.; Bakeman, M.; Harres, K.; Johnson, R. P.; Korgan, G.; Letzring, S.; Malekos, S.; Renard-LeGalloudec, N.; Sentoku, Y.; Shimada, T.; Roth, M.; Cowan, T.
275:
Batha, S. H.; Aragonez, R.; Archuleta, F. L.; Archuleta, T. N.; Benage, J. F.; Cobble, J. A.; Cowan, J. S.; Fatherley, V. E.; Flippo, K. A.; Gautier, D. C.; Gonzales, R. P.; Greenfield, S. R.; Hegelich, B. M.; Hurry, T. R.; Johnson, R. P.; Kline, J. L.; Letzring, S. A.; Loomis, E. N.; Lopez, F. E.;
1361:
Schollmeier, M.; Becker, S.; Geißel, M.; Flippo, K.; Blažević, A.; Gaillard, S.; Gautier, D.; Grüner, F.; Harres, K.; Kimmel, M.; Nürnberg, F.; Rambo, P.; Schramm, U.; Schreiber, J.; Schütrumpf, J.; Schwarz, J.; Tahir, N.; Atherton, B.; Habs, D.; Hegelich, B.; Roth, M. (1 August 2008). "Controlled
156:
beam is capable of focusing down to less than 10 micrometers in diameter to reach laser field intensities (irradiance) of ~2x10 W/cm, producing protons over 50 MeV as well as high quality, high energy xrays. The interaction can be diagnosed with a
Backscatter Focal Diagnostics similar to a Full
791:
Bartal, Teresa; Foord, Mark E.; Bellei, Claudio; Key, Michael H.; Flippo, Kirk A.; Gaillard, Sandrine A.; Offermann, Dustin T.; Patel, Pravesh K.; Jarrott, Leonard C.; Higginson, Drew P.; Roth, Markus; Otten, Anke; Kraus, Dominik; Stephens, Richard B.; McLean, Harry S.; Giraldez, Emilio M.; Wei,
1405:
Schollmeier, M.; Harres, K.; Nürnberg, F.; Blažević, A.; Audebert, P.; Brambrink, E.; Fernández, J. C.; Flippo, K. A.; Gautier, D. C.; Geißel, M.; Hegelich, B. M.; Schreiber, J.; Roth, M. (1 January 2008). "Laser beam-profile impression and target thickness impact on laser-accelerated protons".
161:. A new front-end for the laser employs a 2nd order cleaning technique, dubbed SPOPA (for Short-Pulse Optical Parametric Amplification) cleaning, which reduces the contrast to better than 10 ASE intensity ratio, making it one of the cleanest ultra high-intensity high-power laser in the world.
1126:
Offermann, D T; Flippo, K A; Gaillard, S A; Gautier, D C; Letzring, S; Cobble, J C; Wurden, G; Johnson, R P; Shimada, T; Montgomery, D S; Gonzales, R P; Hurry, T; Archuleta, F; Schmitt, M J; Reid, S-M; Bartal, T; Wei, M S; Higginson, D P; Beg, F N; Geissel, M; Schollmeier, M (1 August 2010).
755:
Schaeffer, D. B.; Everson, E. T.; Winske, D.; Constantin, C. G.; Bondarenko, A. S.; Morton, L. A.; Flippo, K. A.; Montgomery, D. S.; Gaillard, S. A.; Niemann, C. (1 January 2012). "Generation of magnetized collisionless shocks by a novel, laser-driven magnetic piston".
1212:
Henig, A.; Kiefer, D.; Markey, K.; Gautier, D.; Flippo, K.; Letzring, S.; Johnson, R.; Shimada, T.; Yin, L.; Albright, B.; Bowers, K.; Fernández, J.; Rykovanov, S.; Wu, H.-C.; Zepf, M.; Jung, D.; Liechtenstein, V.; Schreiber, J.; Habs, D.; Hegelich, B. (1 July 2009).
940:
Flippo, Kirk A.; Gaillard, Sandrine A.; Cowan, Joseph S.; Gautier, D. Cort; Mucino, J. Eduardo; Lowenstern, Mariano E. (1 November 2011). "Overcritical to
Underdense Plasma in Under 1 μm: 150 TW Laser-Thin-Target Interactions for Particle Acceleration".
1441:
Kline, J. L.; Shimada, T.; Johnson, R. P.; Montgomery, D. S.; Hegelich, B. M.; Esquibel, D. M.; Flippo, K. A.; Gonzales, R. P.; Hurry, T. R.; Reid, S. L. (1 January 2007). "Short pulse laser train for laser plasma interaction experiments".
1317:
Kline, J. L.; Montgomery, D. S.; Flippo, K. A.; Johnson, R. P.; Rose, H. A.; Shimada, T.; Williams, E. A. (1 January 2008). "Using a short-pulse diffraction-limited laser beam to probe filamentation of a random phase plate smoothed beam".
276:
Luo, S. N.; Montgomery, D. S.; Oertel, J. A.; Paisley, D. L.; Reid, S. M.; Sanchez, P. G.; Seifter, A.; Shimada, T.; Workman, J. B. (1 January 2008). "TRIDENT high-energy-density facility experimental capabilities and diagnostics".
664:
Froula, D. H.; Bower, D.; Chrisp, M.; Grace, S.; Kamperschroer, J. H.; Kelleher, T. M.; Kirkwood, R. K.; MacGowan, B.; McCarville, T.; Sewall, N.; Shimamoto, F. Y.; Shiromizu, S. J.; Young, B.; Glenzer, S. H. (1 January 2004).
1521:
Yin, L.; Albright, B. J.; Hegelich, B. M.; Bowers, K. J.; Flippo, K. A.; Kwan, T. J. T.; Fernández, J. C. (1 January 2007). "Monoenergetic and GeV ion acceleration from the laser breakout afterburner using ultrathin targets".
533:
Flippo, K. A.; Workman, J.; Gautier, D. C.; Letzring, S.; Johnson, R. P.; Shimada, T. (1 January 2008). "Scaling laws for energetic ions from the commissioning of the new Los Alamos
National Laboratory 200 TW Trident laser".
368:
Flippo, K. A.; Workman, J.; Gautier, D. C.; Letzring, S.; Johnson, R. P.; Shimada, T. (1 January 2008). "Scaling laws for energetic ions from the commissioning of the new Los Alamos
National Laboratory 200 TW Trident laser".
620:
Gautier, D. C.; Flippo, K. A.; Letzring, S. A.; Shimada, J. Workman T.; Johnson, R. P.; Hurry, T. R.; Gaillard, S. A.; Hegelich, B. M. (1 January 2008). "A novel backscatter focus diagnostic for the TRIDENT 200 TW laser".
17:
1169:
A; Pelka, A; Riley, D; Schaumann, G; Schollmeier, M; Schütrumpf, J; Tampo, M; Tauschwitz, A; Tauschwitz, An (1 December 2009). "Proton acceleration experiments and warm dense matter research using high power lasers".
837:
Schaeffer, D B; Montgomery, D S; Bondarenko, A S; Morton, L A; Johnson, R P; Shimada, T; Constantin, C G; Everson, E T; Letzring, S A; Gaillard, S A; Flippo, K A; Glenzer, S H; Niemann, C (7 February 2012).
168:
ICF research, warm dense matter experiments, materials dynamics studies, and laser-matter interaction research, including particle acceleration, x-ray backlighting and laser-plasma instabilities (LPI).
1214:
704:
Shah, Rahul C.; Johnson, Randall P.; Shimada, Tsutomu; Flippo, Kirk A.; Fernandez, Juan C.; Hegelich, B. M. (1 August 2009). "High-temporal contrast using low-gain optical parametric amplification".
1268:
Kline, J.L.; Montgomery, D.S.; Rousseaux, C.; Baton, S.D.; Tassin, V.; Hardin, R.A.; Flippo, K.A.; Johnson, R.P.; Shimada, T.; Yin, L.; Albright, B.J.; Rose, H.A.; Amiranoff, F. (18 February 2009).
885:
Bartal, T.; Flippo, K. A.; Gaillard, S. A.; Offermann, D. T.; Foord, M. E.; Bellei, C.; Patel, P. K.; Key, M. H.; Stephens, R. B.; McLean, H. S.; Jarrott, L. C.; Beg, F. N. (1 November 2011).
1957:
1075:
Workman, J.; Cobble, J.; Flippo, K.; Gautier, D. C.; Montgomery, D. S.; Offermann, D. T. (1 January 2010). "Phase-contrast imaging using ultrafast x-rays in laser-shocked materials".
216:
Moncur, N. K.; Johnson, R. P.; Watt, R. G.; Gibson, R. B. (20 July 1995). "Trident: a versatile high-power Nd:glass laser facility for inertial confinement fusion experiments".
2395:
144:; or could be used in the Trident enhancement configuration allowing the ~200 J beam to be compressed via CPA to ~600 fs and ~100 J, producing powers on the scale of a quarter
136:, could produce up to ~200 J at 1054 nm, or could be frequency doubled to 527 nm at ~100 J in the longpulse mode with the same pulse duration variability as beams
577:
Workman, J.; Cobble, J.; Flippo, K.; Gautier, D. C.; Letzring, S. (1 January 2008). "High-energy, high-resolution x-ray imaging on the
Trident short-pulse laser facility".
492:
Gaillard, S. A.; Kluge, T.; Flippo, K. A.; Bussmann, M.; Gall, B.; Lockard, T.; Geissel, M.; Offermann, D. T.; Schollmeier, M.; Sentoku, Y.; Cowan, T. E. (1 January 2011).
1028:
Offermann, D. T.; Flippo, K. A.; Cobble, J.; Schmitt, M. J.; Gaillard, S. A.; Bartal, T.; Rose, D. V.; Welch, D. R.; Geissel, M.; Schollmeier, M. (1 January 2011).
1557:
Hegelich, B. M.; Albright, B. J.; Cobble, J.; Flippo, K.; Letzring, S.; Paffett, M.; Ruhl, H.; Schreiber, J.; Schulze, R. K.; Fernández, J. C. (26 January 2006).
457:
E.; Fernández, J. C.; Hegelich, B. M. (1 January 2008). "Increased efficiency of short-pulse laser-generated proton beams from novel flat-top cone targets".
29:
produced from the short-pulse beam's fundamental wavelength (1053 nm) at the target/plasma/laser interface a few tens of micrometres in front of the target.
1679:
24:
foil irradiated by the
Trident Laser (entering from the right), producing x-rays, hot electrons, and an ion beam, which cannot be seen directly. The
1838:
2380:
2316:
1856:
2055:
85:
and materials research. The
Trident Laser has been decommissioned, with final experiments in 2017, and is now in storage at the
1270:"Investigation of stimulated Raman scattering using a short-pulse diffraction limited laser beam near the instability threshold"
1992:
1672:
1488:
Nuclear
Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
258:
2225:
1914:
184:
46:
1030:"Characterization and focusing of light ion beams generated by ultra-intensely irradiated thin foils at the kilojoule scale"
494:"Increased laser-accelerated proton energies via direct laser-light-pressure acceleration of electrons in microcone targets"
86:
2385:
2281:
121:
82:
62:
2085:
1665:
1269:
1029:
158:
1758:
1651:
2390:
1832:
1713:
840:"Thomson Scattering Measurements of Temperature and Density in a Low-Density, Laser-Driven Magnetized Plasma"
2022:
2255:
2075:
1815:
196:
148:(~200 TW) with a host of laser and plasma diagnostics. A 100 mJ 500 fs probe beamline is also available.
54:
2143:
1846:
1826:
176:
2250:
2133:
2121:
2048:
1622:
1570:
1531:
1495:
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1415:
1371:
1327:
1281:
1226:
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1140:
1084:
1041:
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713:
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543:
505:
466:
422:
378:
285:
225:
2301:
2220:
2160:
2080:
1809:
152:
micro-cone targets. Trident delivers
Petawatt performance at a fifth of the power. The 200TW or
1594:
1250:
1194:
1010:
966:
922:
867:
343:
1997:
320:
2321:
2195:
2170:
1821:
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1343:
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914:
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241:
42:
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1630:
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1423:
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1335:
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1234:
1186:
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1002:
958:
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773:
721:
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551:
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474:
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386:
335:
293:
233:
25:
839:
2359:
2240:
2230:
2041:
180:
1190:
1153:
1128:
1626:
1574:
1535:
1499:
1455:
1419:
1375:
1331:
1285:
1230:
1182:
1144:
1088:
1045:
998:
954:
902:
863:
855:
813:
769:
717:
682:
634:
590:
547:
509:
470:
426:
382:
289:
229:
2336:
2326:
2286:
2235:
2153:
2106:
2090:
1925:
1779:
1362:
Transport and Focusing of Laser-Accelerated Protons with Miniature Magnetic Devices".
1129:"Carbon ion beam focusing using laser irradiated, heated diamond hemispherical shells"
2374:
2291:
2271:
2212:
2138:
2007:
1967:
1198:
871:
793:
1254:
1014:
970:
926:
347:
2311:
2180:
2175:
2116:
2017:
2012:
1962:
1726:
1721:
1598:
1383:
1238:
1613:
Toward an experimental program on energetic-ion interactions with dense plasmas".
2341:
2202:
2185:
2165:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1920:
1705:
1215:"Enhanced Laser-Driven Ion Acceleration in the Relativistic Transparency Regime"
434:
1507:
2190:
1930:
1804:
1796:
1634:
1294:
339:
70:
66:
58:
1006:
962:
910:
2306:
2148:
2128:
2111:
1774:
105:
74:
1590:
1471:
1391:
1347:
1246:
1112:
741:
650:
606:
563:
442:
398:
305:
245:
1657:
667:"Full-aperture backscatter measurements on the National Ignition Facility"
2002:
1935:
725:
237:
145:
78:
38:
21:
1582:
1871:
1689:
798:"Focusing of short-pulse high-intensity laser-accelerated proton beams"
1543:
1463:
1427:
1339:
1104:
1096:
1061:
1053:
918:
886:
822:
797:
777:
690:
642:
598:
555:
518:
493:
478:
390:
297:
1303:
733:
1558:
666:
81:, it was later moved to Los Alamos in the early 1990s to be used in
2064:
1987:
165:
16:
15:
2037:
1661:
187:, see the references below and these articles using the laser:
108:
amplifiers (or Nd:glass), two identical longpulse beams lines,
172:
For more information see the Trident User Facility Website:
887:"Proton Focusing Characteristics Relevant to Fast Ignition"
173:
2033:
1559:"Laser acceleration of quasi-monoenergetic MeV ion beams"
92:
The Trident Laser consisted of three main laser chains (
1958:
ZEUS-HLONS (HMMWV Laser Ordnance Neutralization System)
50:
321:"Ion Acceleration—Target Normal Sheath Acceleration"
2264:
2211:
2099:
1945:
1907:
1794:
1767:
1712:
1700:
265:, LA-UR-9541 (1995), Los Alamos National Laboratory
120:, that could be operated either in longpulse or in
413:Beams from Petawatt-Laser Irradiation of Solids".
157:Aperture Back-scatter (FABS) diagnostic at the
319:Roth, M.; Schollmeier, M. (16 February 2016).
2049:
1673:
8:
2396:Inertial confinement fusion research lasers
2056:
2042:
2034:
1680:
1666:
1658:
1293:
1152:
821:
517:
61:, originally built in the late 1980s for
1839:Neodymium-doped yttrium lithium fluoride
259:Trident as an Ultrahigh Irradiance Laser
124:(CPA) shortpulse mode. Longpulse beams
2317:Multiple-prism grating laser oscillator
208:
985:Large Magnetized Laser-Plasma Plume".
1857:Neodymium-doped yttrium orthovanadate
1133:Journal of Physics: Conference Series
7:
1171:Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
987:IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science
943:IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science
891:IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science
792:Mingsheng S.; Gautier, Donald C.;
14:
1868:Yttrium calcium oxoborate (YCOB)
2355:
2354:
1688:
1444:Review of Scientific Instruments
1320:Review of Scientific Instruments
1077:Review of Scientific Instruments
671:Review of Scientific Instruments
623:Review of Scientific Instruments
579:Review of Scientific Instruments
536:Review of Scientific Instruments
371:Review of Scientific Instruments
278:Review of Scientific Instruments
1993:Laboratory for Laser Energetics
2381:Los Alamos National Laboratory
2226:Amplified spontaneous emission
1915:Diode-pumped solid-state laser
1384:10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.055004
1239:10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.045002
1191:10.1088/0741-3335/51/12/124039
1154:10.1088/1742-6596/244/2/022053
185:Los Alamos National Laboratory
47:Los Alamos National Laboratory
1:
864:10.1088/1748-0221/7/02/P02002
164:The laser was being used for
87:University of Texas at Austin
2282:Chirped pulse amplification
435:10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.2945
122:chirped pulse amplification
63:Inertial confinement fusion
2412:
2086:List of laser applications
1508:10.1016/j.nima.2007.02.052
844:Journal of Instrumentation
159:National Ignition Facility
2350:
2071:
1635:10.1017/S0263034605050287
1295:10.1017/S0263034609000251
340:10.5170/CERN-2016-001.231
1833:Yttrium lithium fluoride
1714:Yttrium aluminium garnet
1615:Laser and Particle Beams
1486:micro-grooved targets".
1274:Laser and Particle Beams
1007:10.1109/TPS.2011.2162007
963:10.1109/TPS.2011.2163426
911:10.1109/TPS.2011.2155682
116:, and a third beamline,
2023:List of petawatt lasers
1364:Physical Review Letters
1219:Physical Review Letters
415:Physical Review Letters
2076:List of laser articles
1816:Terbium gallium garnet
1450:(8): 083501–083501–5.
197:List of laser articles
37:was a high power, sub-
30:
1847:Yttrium orthovanadate
1827:Solid-state dye laser
174:Trident User Facility
19:
2251:Population inversion
726:10.1364/OL.34.002273
238:10.1364/AO.34.004274
45:facility located at
2302:Laser beam profiler
2221:Active laser medium
2161:Free-electron laser
2081:List of laser types
1810:Yttrium iron garnet
1706:Semiconductor laser
1627:2005LPB....23..267F
1583:10.1038/nature04400
1575:2006Natur.439..441H
1536:2007PhPl...14e6706Y
1500:2007NIMPA.577..186S
1456:2007RScI...78h3501K
1420:2008PhPl...15e3101S
1376:2008PhRvL.101e5004S
1332:2008RScI...79jF551K
1286:2009LPB....27..185K
1231:2009PhRvL.103d5002H
1183:2009PPCF...51l4039R
1145:2010JPhCS.244b2053O
1089:2010RScI...81jE520W
1046:2011PhPl...18e6713O
999:2011ITPS...39.2406N
955:2011ITPS...39.2428F
903:2011ITPS...39.2818B
856:2012JInst...7.2002S
814:2012NatPh...8..139B
796:(4 December 2011).
770:2012PhPl...19g0702S
718:2009OptL...34.2273S
683:2004RScI...75.4168F
635:2008RScI...79jF547G
591:2008RScI...79jE905W
548:2008RScI...79jE534F
510:2011PhPl...18e6710G
471:2008PhPl...15e6709F
427:2000PhRvL..85.2945S
383:2008RScI...79jE534F
328:CERN Yellow Reports
290:2008RScI...79jF305B
230:1995ApOpt..34.4274M
2386:Solid-state lasers
1694:Solid-state lasers
1524:Physics of Plasmas
1408:Physics of Plasmas
1034:Physics of Plasmas
758:Physics of Plasmas
498:Physics of Plasmas
459:Physics of Plasmas
179:2008-05-09 at the
65:(ICF) research by
31:
2368:
2367:
2322:Optical amplifier
2171:Solid-state laser
2031:
2030:
1829:(SSDL/SSOL/SSDPL)
1822:Ti:sapphire laser
1701:Distinct subtypes
1569:(7075): 441–444.
1544:10.1063/1.2436857
1464:10.1063/1.2760687
1428:10.1063/1.2912451
1340:10.1063/1.2955927
1097:10.1063/1.3485109
1054:10.1063/1.3589476
993:(11): 2406–2407.
949:(11): 2428–2429.
897:(11): 2818–2819.
823:10.1038/NPHYS2153
778:10.1063/1.4736846
691:10.1063/1.1789592
643:10.1063/1.2979881
599:10.1063/1.2965012
556:10.1063/1.2987678
519:10.1063/1.3575624
479:10.1063/1.2918125
421:(14): 2945–2948.
391:10.1063/1.2987678
298:10.1063/1.2972020
43:solid-state laser
2403:
2358:
2357:
2332:Optical isolator
2297:Injection seeder
2277:Beam homogenizer
2256:Ultrashort pulse
2246:Lasing threshold
2058:
2051:
2044:
2035:
1692:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1659:
1652:Trident Homepage
1639:
1638:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1554:
1548:
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2100:Types of lasers
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1998:Laser Mégajoule
1946:Specific lasers
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1326:(10): 10F551.
1309:
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1160:
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1083:(10): 10E520.
1067:
1020:
976:
932:
877:
829:
808:(2): 139–142.
802:Nature Physics
794:Beg, Farhat N.
783:
747:
712:(15): 2273–5.
706:Optics Letters
696:
656:
629:(10): 10F547.
612:
585:(10): 10E905.
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542:(10): 10E534.
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377:(10): 10E534.
360:
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284:(10): 10F305.
267:
261:, R.P Johnson
251:
218:Applied Optics
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69:, founded by
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36:
35:Trident Laser
27:
23:
18:
2312:Mode locking
2265:Laser optics
2018:Vulcan laser
1963:Nova (laser)
1952:
1727:Er:YAG laser
1722:Nd:YAG laser
1618:
1614:
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677:(10): 4168.
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351:. Retrieved
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109:
101:
97:
93:
91:
51:LANL website
34:
32:
2342:Q-switching
2203:X-ray laser
2196:Ti-sapphire
2166:Laser diode
2144:Helium–neon
1983:Shiva laser
1978:Argus laser
1973:Janus laser
1921:Fiber laser
1784:Er:Yb:glass
2375:Categories
1931:Disk laser
1908:Structures
1805:Ruby laser
1797:gain media
1654:(Archived)
1621:(3): 267.
1280:(1): 185.
203:References
71:Kip Siegel
67:KMS Fusion
59:New Mexico
55:Los Alamos
2307:M squared
2129:Gas laser
2112:Dye laser
1755:Ce:Gd:YAG
1737:Nd:Ce:YAG
1731:Nd:Cr:YAG
1199:119747444
872:250667598
75:Ann Arbor
2360:Category
2154:Nitrogen
2003:LULI2000
1936:F-center
1882:Ce:LiCAF
1879:Ce:LiSAF
1841:(Nd:YLF)
1787:Yb:glass
1780:Er:glass
1775:Nd:glass
1591:16437109
1472:17764320
1392:18764401
1348:19044693
1255:25075234
1247:19659362
1113:21034048
1015:28559709
971:41645210
927:38322491
742:19649068
651:19044689
607:19044560
564:19044515
443:11005974
399:19044515
353:22 March
348:32086240
306:19044618
246:21052257
191:See also
177:Archived
146:petawatt
79:Michigan
39:petawatt
22:aluminum
2139:Excimer
2013:ISKRA-6
1917:(DPSSL)
1900:Yb:SFAP
1885:Cr:ZnSe
1872:Nd:YCOB
1859:(Nd:YVO
1623:Bibcode
1599:4406238
1571:Bibcode
1532:Bibcode
1496:Bibcode
1452:Bibcode
1416:Bibcode
1372:Bibcode
1328:Bibcode
1282:Bibcode
1227:Bibcode
1179:Bibcode
1141:Bibcode
1105:1013598
1085:Bibcode
1062:1254984
1042:Bibcode
995:Bibcode
951:Bibcode
919:1183515
899:Bibcode
852:Bibcode
810:Bibcode
766:Bibcode
714:Bibcode
679:Bibcode
631:Bibcode
587:Bibcode
544:Bibcode
506:Bibcode
467:Bibcode
423:Bibcode
379:Bibcode
334:: 231.
286:Bibcode
226:Bibcode
41:class,
2181:Nd:YAG
2176:Er:YAG
2117:Bubble
2065:Lasers
1894:Sm:CaF
1835:(YLF)
1795:Other
1759:Gd:YAG
1752:Ce:YAG
1749:Tb:YAG
1746:Sm:YAG
1743:Dy:YAG
1740:Ho:YAG
1734:Yb:YAG
1597:
1589:
1563:Nature
1470:
1390:
1346:
1304:960939
1302:
1253:
1245:
1197:
1111:
1103:
1060:
1013:
969:
925:
917:
870:
740:
734:960915
732:
649:
605:
562:
441:
397:
346:
304:
263:et al.
244:
100:, and
53:), in
26:plasma
2186:Raman
1988:HiPER
1938:laser
1888:U:CaF
1874:laser
1818:(TGG)
1812:(YIG)
1768:Glass
1595:S2CID
1251:S2CID
1195:S2CID
1011:S2CID
967:S2CID
923:S2CID
868:S2CID
344:S2CID
324:(PDF)
112:&
104:) of
73:, in
2191:Ruby
1849:(YVO
1587:PMID
1468:PMID
1388:PMID
1344:PMID
1300:OSTI
1243:PMID
1109:PMID
1101:OSTI
1058:OSTI
915:OSTI
738:PMID
730:OSTI
647:PMID
603:PMID
560:PMID
439:PMID
395:PMID
355:2022
302:PMID
242:PMID
140:and
128:and
33:The
2149:Ion
1631:doi
1579:doi
1567:439
1540:doi
1504:doi
1492:577
1460:doi
1424:doi
1380:doi
1368:101
1336:doi
1290:doi
1235:doi
1223:103
1187:doi
1149:doi
1137:244
1093:doi
1050:doi
1003:doi
959:doi
907:doi
860:doi
818:doi
774:doi
722:doi
687:doi
639:doi
595:doi
552:doi
514:doi
475:doi
431:doi
387:doi
336:doi
294:doi
234:doi
83:ICF
20:An
2377::
1853:)
1629:.
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