22:
422:
For his artful blending of behavioral, electrophysiological and neurophysiological techniques in humans and nonhuman primates to reveal neural concomitants of attention, cognitive control and memory. His most recent work pairing transcranial electrical stimulation with error monitoring introduces an
322:
For his pioneering work bringing the methods of
Bayesian inference to bear on understanding a broad range of cognitive functions, from perception to language, decision making, reasoning, and cognitive control, and for bringing formal rigor to the notion of bounded rationality, explaining apparent
1718:
1823:
1748:
1853:
1758:
1783:
1753:
1828:
1768:
142:, the topics of sensation, perception, motivation, emotion, learning, memory, cognition, language, and action. The award preference is given to experimental work with a quantitative approach or experimental research seeking physiological explanations.
1863:
1728:
1808:
1843:
1733:
1251:
For his contributions to understanding the psychophysiological correlates of attitudes, cognition, and emotions, and for his use of non-invasive physiological measures to resolve basic theoretical questions regarding psychological
304:
For her experimental advances characterizing the neurobiological mechanisms underlying adaptive and risky adolescent behavior, elucidating theoretical models of adolescence and the impact of this research on decisions of juvenile
1868:
1788:
1778:
440:
For her meticulous investigations of the origins and early development of representations of objects and numbers. Her research on cognition in infancy illuminates the foundations of young children's mathematical reasoning and
1833:
1773:
1848:
1743:
1723:
1920:
1818:
1858:
1813:
1803:
286:
For her innovative discoveries of critical windows of affective development during childhood and adolescence, their underlying neural basis at the circuit level and their disruption following early life
1763:
1738:
1793:
1838:
1798:
897:
For deep insights and empirical evaluations concerning concept formation and attention in learning and rigorous formalization of the underlying psychological principles in connectionist frameworks.
1338:
For his distinguished, quantitative psychophysical work on mechanisms of color adaptation and to encourage his physiological work on mechanisms of receptor transduction and sensitivity control.
1081:
For his pioneering anatomical, physiological, and behavioral studies that identify pathways in the brain, subserving a basic form of learning, associating conditioned and unconditioned stimuli.
1200:
For her rigorous empirical and theoretical analysis of visual cognition, in which understanding of normal function and analysis of neurological deficits illuminate and strengthen one another.
1132:
For his creative synthesis of information processing models and techniques of psychological measurement in the combined theoretical and experimental analysis of human categorization learning.
594:
For formulating a groundbreaking new
Bayesian model of human inductive learning and for using this model to generate innovative empirical studies of human perception, language, and reasoning.
948:
For her discoveries about neurogenesis in adult mammals and its modulation by hormones, neurotransmitters, and experience, which have radically altered our ideas regarding brain function.
880:
For his groundbreaking contributions to our understanding of the relation between perceptual experience and neural activity in visual cortex, using neuroimaging and computational methods.
781:
For his fundamental contributions to understanding the neural mechanisms underlying stereoscopic vision: the discovery of a disparity mechanism and how it contributes to depth perception.
1290:
For their elegant account of how we preserve the inherent colors of surfaces despite wide variations in illumination, and of
Wandell's other fundamental investigations of color vision.
1449:
747:
For creative use of behavioral, brain-imaging, and neuropsychological evidence to elucidate the interplay of conscious and unconscious processes in perception, memory, and learning.
999:
For his many experimental breakthroughs in the study of spatial attention and central executive control and for his insightful theoretical analysis of human cognitive architecture.
679:
For sophisticated theoretical analysis and modeling that address fundamental issues in perception and cognition and their application to the practical problems of medical imaging.
812:
For novel experimental analyses and elegant modeling that show how perceptual learning dynamically adjusts dimensions and boundaries of categories and concepts in human thought.
863:
For his empirical and theoretical investigations of object recognition and for demonstrating the importance of expertise in organizing brain areas for faces and other objects.
696:
For seminal experiments on the role of visual expertise in the recognition of complex objects including faces and for exploration of brain areas activated by this recognition.
1592:
1269:
For his elegant analysis—integrating behavior, neurophysiology, and neuroanatomy—which elucidated the role of experience in the development of directional hearing in the owl.
982:
For her innovative research on visual attention, awareness, and imagery, including the characterization of a face perception module and discovery of a place encoding module.
1693:
1662:
1217:
For his investigations of the amnesic syndrome and of explicit versus implicit memory, major steps toward a neuro-psychological analysis of the functions of consciousness.
1930:
1098:
For his insightful research on visual attention and perception, especially his studies on the capture and the interactions between attention and perceptual organization.
846:
For his penetrating computational analyses of reading, language, and other aspects of cognition, which elucidate normal function and the consequences of brain injury.
1149:
For advancing the formal and empirical study of human visual perception and for developing a general theoretical framework for the analysis of perceptual inference.
1047:
For his innovative work with normal humans and neurological patients, showing the importance of the cerebellum for computations related to sensory and motor timing.
1652:
1166:
For his pioneering application of the method of reversible cooling inactivation of regions of neural tissue to localize a memory trace in the mammalian brain.
543:
For his insightful use of neuroimaging and behavioral methods to enrich our understanding of how people infer the thoughts, feelings, and opinions of others.
1016:
For her contributions to auditory perception, especially to the understanding of the envelope and energy cues that contribute to detecting signals in noise.
388:
For her fundamental contributions to our understanding of human skill learning and performance breakdowns in high-pressure and anxiety-provoking situations.
1442:
1115:
For his ingenious analysis of the mechanisms that enable stimuli to acquire the ability to produce fear and how fear translates into specifics behaviors.
662:
For profound and rigorous contributions to our understanding of the relationship between auditory perception and its underlying physiological mechanisms.
123:
628:
For pioneering the use of neural decoding techniques to explore mechanisms in the human brain mediating perception, attention, and object recognition.
1033:
For his contributions to our understanding of neural mechanisms of visual selective attention, the control of voluntary movements, and response time.
458:
For her studies at the confluence of theory and experiment that illuminate the behavioral and biological foundations of learning and decision-making.
1617:
1483:
1422:
1393:
730:
For elucidating how humans learn to recognize visual objects, and for developing computational models of the mechanisms that mediate this learning.
1525:
405:
For his innovative experimental and computational work revealing how neurons in cerebral cortex support the representation of visual categories.
252:
For her fundamental contributions to the understanding of how the cortex makes use of complex visual information to guide intelligent behavior.
1597:
1435:
611:
For innovative experimental, theoretical, and computational work leading to new insights regarding the dynamics of human episodic memory.
1915:
1910:
1546:
795:
For his advancement of mathematical and computational approaches to perceptual organization in human vision and human concept learning.
1698:
1321:
For his psychophysical studies on visual guidance and discrimination through the selective perception of pattern, color, and movement.
86:
1678:
1365:
645:
For fundamental and insightful contributions to our understanding of the neuronal mechanisms that control directed visual attention.
105:
58:
1493:
361:
526:
For studies advancing our understanding of the sensory and cognitive processes that are fundamental to the perception of speech.
1884:
1566:
509:
For studies on the development and neural basis of primate communication that advance our understanding of human communication.
65:
1647:
1515:
1510:
938:
764:
For experimental and theoretical analyses of information coding in the central nervous system and its relation to perception.
43:
36:
1183:
For his significant contributions to the fields of visual perception and the acquisition and evolutionary basis of language.
560:
For her fundamental contributions to our understanding of how children develop knowledge of the physical and social world.
72:
1889:
1458:
1360:
1234:
For his outstanding work on the cortical and subcortical neuronal mechanisms underlying visual perception and attention.
955:
931:
For her pioneering research on the foundations of quantitative and mathematical thinking in infants and young children.
312:
54:
1551:
1488:
218:
For her pioneering research on how brain development shapes psychological functioning from childhood to adulthood.
1627:
1561:
1370:
829:
For her fundamental work on the neuroanatomy, physiology, and function of brain structures important for memory.
1925:
1657:
1642:
1637:
1541:
1520:
139:
32:
1498:
713:
For substantive contributions to understandings of the neural mechanisms of memory formation and retrieval.
269:
For his work revolutionizing our understanding of language acquisition by placing it in its social context.
1006:
914:
For his pathbreaking behavioral, psychophysical, and physiological studies of attention and visual memory.
771:
1397:
492:
For discovering the part of the human brain specialized for understanding what other people are thinking.
754:
669:
151:
1054:
1023:
989:
652:
601:
533:
395:
378:
1088:
465:
235:
For his groundbreaking discoveries in our understanding of learning, valuation, and cognitive control.
1688:
1587:
1571:
1156:
965:
For his pioneering research on working memory and its neurobiological basis in the prefrontal cortex.
567:
371:
For his outstanding research into the neuroanatomical systems mediating learning and decision making.
79:
1328:
1311:
1304:
For his effectively combined mathematical and experimental analyses of human information processing.
904:
836:
737:
475:
For his innovative experimental and computational studies to understand human perception and memory.
1503:
1276:
1105:
1071:
412:
191:
157:
1632:
1556:
1355:
1122:
1064:
For his empirical and theoretical contributions to our understanding of the perception of speech.
1139:
499:
174:
138:. The areas where these award funds are to be spent include but are not limited to areas of
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802:
584:
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For innovative, multidisciplinary study of the hippocampus and the neural basis of memory.
208:
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430:
423:
important new strategy for improving cognitive function in people with brain disorders.
294:
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184:
For her pioneering contributions to the understanding of the adolescent mind and brain.
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1173:
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For her pioneering studies of how neurons in the brain process visual information.
720:
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167:
For his groundbreaking insights into the neural mechanisms of cognitive control.
21:
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921:
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126:
to two researchers (preferably 45 years of age or younger) in recognition of
448:
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For his seminal contributions to understanding visually-based decisions.
1350:
337:
For groundbreaking research into how humans hear and interpret sound.
1431:
15:
1921:
Awards of the United States
National Academy of Sciences
1423:
National
Academy of Sciences: Troland Research Awards
1877:
1711:
1671:
1606:
1593:
NAS Award for the
Industrial Application of Science
1580:
1534:
1472:
1465:
1719:Animal, nutritional and applied microbial sciences
1694:John J. Carty Award for the Advancement of Science
1663:William O. Baker Award for Initiatives in Research
1598:J.C. Hunsaker Award in Aeronautical Engineering
323:irrationalities of behavior in rational terms.
1653:NAS Award for Chemistry in Service to Society
1443:
1396:. National Academy of Science. Archived from
8:
1824:Medical genetics, hematology, and oncology
1469:
1450:
1436:
1428:
124:United States National Academy of Sciences
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1931:1931 establishments in the United States
1618:Alexander Hollaender Award in Biophysics
1484:Alexander Hollaender Award in Biophysics
1526:Selman A. Waksman Award in Microbiology
1382:
42:Please improve this article by adding
1388:
1386:
130:research on the relationship between
7:
1749:Biophysics and computational biology
1547:Arthur L. Day Prize and Lectureship
1854:Plant, soil, and microbial science
1754:Cellular and developmental biology
1699:NAS Award for Scientific Reviewing
14:
1829:Medical physiology and metabolism
1784:Environmental science and ecology
1679:William and Katherine Estes Award
1366:List of awards named after people
122:are an annual prize given by the
1494:Jessie Stevenson Kovalenko Medal
20:
1885:National Academy of Engineering
1567:Charles Doolittle Walcott Medal
1648:NAS Award in Chemical Sciences
1516:NAS Award in the Neurosciences
1511:NAS Award in Molecular Biology
1:
44:secondary or tertiary sources
1890:National Academy of Medicine
1864:Social and political science
1459:National Academy of Sciences
1361:National Academy of Sciences
1844:Physiology and pharmacology
1809:Human environmental science
1947:
1916:Awards established in 1931
1911:American psychology awards
1552:Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal
1489:Gilbert Morgan Smith Medal
1628:Comstock Prize in Physics
1562:Mary Clark Thompson Medal
1394:"Troland Research Awards"
1371:List of psychology awards
55:"Troland Research Awards"
1658:NAS Award in Mathematics
1643:James Craig Watson Medal
1684:Troland Research Awards
1638:J. Lawrence Smith Medal
1542:Alexander Agassiz Medal
1521:Richard Lounsbery Award
140:experimental psychology
120:Troland Research Awards
31:relies excessively on
1499:Kimber Genetics Award
1297:Roger Ratcliff (1986)
330:Josh McDermott (2018)
1869:Systems neuroscience
1789:Evolutionary biology
1689:Public Welfare Medal
1588:Gibbs Brothers Medal
1572:Stanley Miller Medal
1007:Virginia M. Richards
788:Jacob Feldman (2005)
772:Gregory C. DeAngelis
568:Elizabeth A. Buffalo
1729:Applied mathematics
1277:Laurence T. Maloney
1106:Michael S. Fanselow
1072:Joseph E. Steinmetz
1040:Richard Ivry (1997)
803:Robert L. Goldstone
585:Joshua B. Tenenbaum
413:Geoffrey F. Woodman
1633:Henry Draper Medal
1557:G. K. Warren Prize
1400:on 26 January 2013
1356:Leonard T. Troland
1208:Daniel L. Schacter
1123:Robert M. Nosofsky
973:Nancy G. Kanwisher
755:Frederick M. Rieke
670:Miguel P. Eckstein
1898:
1897:
1834:Microbial biology
1707:
1706:
1607:Physical Sciences
1140:Donald D. Hoffman
1055:Keith R. Kluender
1024:Jeffrey D. Schall
990:Harold E. Pashler
653:Andrew J. Oxenham
602:Michael J. Kahana
534:Jason P. Mitchell
500:Asif A. Ghazanfar
396:David J. Freedman
379:Sian Leah Beilock
175:Catherine Hartley
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1769:Computer science
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1390:
1281:Brian A. Wandell
1242:John T. Cacioppo
1089:Steven G. Yantis
888:John K. Kruschke
466:Ueli Rutishauser
260:Michael C. Frank
226:Michael J. Frank
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1157:David G. Lavond
939:Elizabeth Gould
871:David J. Heeger
854:Michael J. Tarr
820:Wendy A. Suzuki
687:Isabel Gauthier
209:Leah Somerville
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57: –
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51:Find sources:
45:
39:
38:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1759:Neuroscience
1744:Biochemistry
1724:Anthropology
1683:
1402:. Retrieved
1398:the original
1191:Martha Farah
551:Laura Schulz
517:Lori L. Holt
483:Rebecca Saxe
158:Tim Buschman
149:
119:
117:
102:
96:January 2011
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
30:
1819:Mathematics
1779:Engineering
1611:Mathematics
1581:Engineering
1502: [
721:Pawan Sinha
636:Tirin Moore
362:Tim Behrens
1905:Categories
1878:Associates
1859:Psychology
1814:Immunology
1804:Geophysics
1377:References
1252:processes.
922:Karen Wynn
619:Frank Tong
146:Recipients
66:newspapers
33:references
1774:Economics
1764:Chemistry
1739:Astronomy
441:learning.
1794:Genetics
1477:Medicine
1404:18 March
1345:See also
449:Yael Niv
305:justice.
150:Source:
134:and the
1839:Physics
1799:Geology
1712:Fellows
1473:Biology
1351:Troland
287:stress.
80:scholar
1672:Others
1466:Awards
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1506:]
87:JSTOR
73:books
1406:2013
1279:and
118:The
59:news
1609:and
1475:and
152:NAS
35:to
1907::
1504:de
1385:^
46:.
1451:e
1444:t
1437:v
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109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
40:.
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