Knowledge

Tropane alkaloid

Source 📝

43: 107: 367: 31: 85:
are notorious for their psychoactive effects, related usage and cultural associations. Particular tropane alkaloids such as these have pharmacological properties and can act as
260:, the alkaloids being concentrated particularly in the leaves and seeds. However, the concentration of alkaloids can vary greatly, even from leaf to leaf and seed to seed. 678:
edited by Hawkes, J.G., Lester, R.N. and Skelding, A.D. (Linnean Society Symposium Series Number 7) Published for the Linnean Society of London by Academic Press 1979
359:
The biosynthesis of the tropane alkaloids have attracted intense interest because of their high physiological activity as well as the presence of the bicyclic
487: 595:
Grynkiewicz, G; Gadzikowska, M (2008). "Tropane alkaloids as medicinally useful natural products and their synthetic derivatives as new drugs".
703: 622:
Volgin, A. D.; Yakovlev, O. A.; Demin, K. A.; Alekseeva, P. A.; Kyzar, E. J.; Collins, C.; Nichols, D. E.; Kalueff, A. V. (16 October 2018).
432: 457: 696:
Solanaceae and Convolvulaceae: Secondary Metabolites - Biosynthesis, Chemotaxonomy, Biological and Economic Significance (A Handbook)
683: 146: 124: 537:""Hexing Herbs" in Ethnobotanical Perspective: A Historical Review of the Uses of Anticholinergic Solanaceae Plants in Europe" 128: 763: 624:"Understanding Central Nervous System Effects of Deliriant Hallucinogenic Drugs through Experimental Animal Models" 335: 479: 309: 117: 388:
O’Hagan, David (2000). "Pyrrole, pyrrolidine, pyridine, piperidine and tropane alkaloids (1998 to 1999)".
210: 240:-inhibiting chemicals can also be found in the leaves, stems, and flowers in varying, unknown amounts in 223: 164: 62: 768: 299: 42: 651: 564: 70: 739: 699: 679: 643: 604: 556: 428: 405: 280: 184: 47: 729: 635: 548: 449: 397: 204: 86: 293: 216: 536: 50:. Displayed are 3 chemical compounds that occur as natural products in 5 plant species 757: 568: 348: 237: 655: 510: 639: 370:
Final stages in the pathway for the biosynthesis of the tropane alkaloid cocaine.
17: 253: 191: 106: 82: 583:
The Encyclopedia of Psychoactive Plants: Ethnopharmacology and Its Applications
552: 257: 242: 90: 74: 560: 623: 366: 326: 268: 168: 647: 608: 409: 743: 734: 717: 287: 179: 175: 58: 73:. Tropane alkaloids occur naturally in many members of the plant family 360: 341: 330: 275: 131: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 78: 66: 35: 401: 252:. The same is also true of many other plants belonging to subfamily 248: 228: 199: 718:"Recent Developments in the Biosynthesis of the Tropane Alkaloids1" 30: 365: 41: 29: 480:"The Buyers – A Social History of America's Most Popular Drugs" 347:
Synthetic analogs of tropane alkaloids also exist, such as the
511:"Devil's Breath: Urban Legend or the World's Most Scary Drug?" 100: 351:. They are not considered to be alkaloids per definition. 8: 676:The Biology and Taxonomy of the Solanaceae 733: 182:hyoscyamine, from the deadly nightshade ( 147:Learn how and when to remove this message 38:which forms the core of tropane alkaloids 698:pub. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 380: 333:, an infusion or dry extract made from 290:, a precursor and metabolite of cocaine 425:Alkaloids: Nature's Curse or Blessing? 7: 427:. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. p. 304. 129:adding citations to reliable sources 77:. Certain tropane alkaloids such as 46:Chemical structure and phylogeny of 460:from the original on 11 August 2017 25: 490:from the original on 14 May 2017 450:"Cocaine: Hidden in Plain Sight" 246:(angel trumpets), a relative of 105: 694:Eich, Prof. Dr. Eckhart, 2008, 271:and cocaine-related alkaloids: 116:needs additional citations for 1: 640:10.1021/acschemneuro.8b00433 535:Fatur, Karsten (June 2020). 585:pub. Park Street Press 2005 214:) and the sorcerers' tree ( 202:of atropine, from henbane ( 27:Class of chemical compounds 785: 553:10.1007/s12231-020-09498-w 336:Erythroxylum vaccinifolium 628:ACS Chemical Neuroscience 296:, a metabolite of cocaine 57:are a class of bicyclic 448:Ryzik M (10 June 2007). 310:Methylecgonine cinnamate 597:Pharmacological Reports 390:Natural Product Reports 716:Leete, Edward (1990). 371: 211:Mandragora officinarum 51: 39: 34:Chemical structure of 735:10.1055/s-2006-960979 369: 232:species (Jimson weed) 165:Anticholinergic drugs 63:secondary metabolites 45: 33: 125:improve this article 581:Rätsch, Christian, 312:, from coca plant ( 302:, from coca plant ( 300:Hydroxytropacocaine 278:, from coca plant ( 226:, from henbane and 454:The New York Times 372: 71:chemical structure 52: 40: 764:Tropane alkaloids 704:978-3-540-74541-9 434:978-3-906390-24-6 314:Erythroxylum coca 304:Erythroxylum coca 281:Erythroxylum coca 185:Atropa belladonna 157: 156: 149: 55:Tropane alkaloids 48:tropane alkaloids 18:Tropane alkaloids 16:(Redirected from 776: 748: 747: 737: 713: 707: 692: 686: 673: 667: 666: 664: 662: 619: 613: 612: 592: 586: 579: 573: 572: 532: 526: 525: 523: 521: 506: 500: 499: 497: 495: 476: 470: 469: 467: 465: 445: 439: 438: 423:Hesse M (2002). 420: 414: 413: 402:10.1039/a707613d 385: 205:Hyoscyamus niger 160:Anticholinergics 152: 145: 141: 138: 132: 109: 101: 87:anticholinergics 21: 784: 783: 779: 778: 777: 775: 774: 773: 754: 753: 752: 751: 715: 714: 710: 693: 689: 674: 670: 660: 658: 621: 620: 616: 594: 593: 589: 580: 576: 541:Economic Botany 534: 533: 529: 519: 517: 508: 507: 503: 493: 491: 478: 477: 473: 463: 461: 447: 446: 442: 435: 422: 421: 417: 387: 386: 382: 377: 357: 323: 294:Benzoylecgonine 266: 217:Latua pubiflora 162: 153: 142: 136: 133: 122: 110: 99: 65:that contain a 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 782: 780: 772: 771: 766: 756: 755: 750: 749: 728:(4): 339–352. 708: 687: 668: 634:(1): 143–154. 614: 587: 574: 547:(2): 140–158. 527: 501: 471: 440: 433: 415: 396:(5): 435–446. 379: 378: 376: 373: 356: 353: 349:phenyltropanes 345: 344: 339: 322: 319: 318: 317: 307: 297: 291: 285: 265: 262: 234: 233: 221: 189: 161: 158: 155: 154: 113: 111: 104: 98: 97:Classification 95: 69:ring in their 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 781: 770: 767: 765: 762: 761: 759: 745: 741: 736: 731: 727: 723: 722:Planta Medica 719: 712: 709: 705: 701: 697: 691: 688: 685: 684:0-12-333150-1 681: 677: 672: 669: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 618: 615: 610: 606: 603:(4): 439–63. 602: 598: 591: 588: 584: 578: 575: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 531: 528: 516: 512: 505: 502: 489: 485: 481: 475: 472: 459: 455: 451: 444: 441: 436: 430: 426: 419: 416: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 384: 381: 374: 368: 364: 362: 354: 352: 350: 343: 340: 338: 337: 332: 328: 325: 324: 320: 315: 311: 308: 305: 301: 298: 295: 292: 289: 286: 283: 282: 277: 274: 273: 272: 270: 263: 261: 259: 255: 251: 250: 245: 244: 239: 238:acetylcholine 231: 230: 225: 222: 219: 218: 213: 212: 208:), mandrake ( 207: 206: 201: 197: 193: 190: 187: 186: 181: 177: 174: 173: 172: 170: 166: 159: 151: 148: 140: 130: 126: 120: 119: 114:This section 112: 108: 103: 102: 96: 94: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 49: 44: 37: 32: 19: 725: 721: 711: 695: 690: 675: 671: 659:. Retrieved 631: 627: 617: 600: 596: 590: 582: 577: 544: 540: 530: 518:. Retrieved 514: 509:Anderson L. 504: 492:. Retrieved 483: 474: 462:. Retrieved 453: 443: 424: 418: 393: 389: 383: 358: 355:Biosynthesis 346: 334: 313: 303: 279: 267: 247: 241: 235: 227: 215: 209: 203: 195: 183: 163: 143: 137:January 2021 134: 123:Please help 118:verification 115: 54: 53: 329:, found in 254:Solanoideae 224:Scopolamine 192:Hyoscyamine 83:scopolamine 769:Deliriants 758:Categories 375:References 327:Catuabines 269:Stimulants 264:Stimulants 258:Solanaceae 243:Brugmansia 236:All three 169:deliriants 91:stimulants 75:Solanaceae 569:220844064 561:0013-0001 515:Drugs.com 484:FRONTLINE 59:alkaloids 656:52824516 648:30252437 609:18799813 488:Archived 458:Archived 410:11072891 288:Ecgonine 176:Atropine 744:2236285 486:. PBS. 361:tropane 342:Scopine 331:catuaba 276:Cocaine 256:of the 180:racemic 79:cocaine 67:tropane 36:tropane 742:  702:  682:  661:18 May 654:  646:  607:  567:  559:  520:9 July 494:18 May 464:18 May 431:  408:  363:core. 321:Others 249:Datura 229:Datura 200:isomer 194:, the 652:S2CID 565:S2CID 740:PMID 700:ISBN 680:ISBN 663:2021 644:PMID 605:PMID 557:ISSN 522:2019 496:2017 466:2017 429:ISBN 406:PMID 196:levo 167:and 81:and 61:and 730:doi 636:doi 549:doi 398:doi 127:by 89:or 760:: 738:. 726:56 724:. 720:. 650:. 642:. 632:10 630:. 626:. 601:60 599:. 563:. 555:. 545:74 543:. 539:. 513:. 482:. 456:. 452:. 404:. 394:17 392:. 220:). 178:, 171:: 93:. 746:. 732:: 706:. 665:. 638:: 611:. 571:. 551:: 524:. 498:. 468:. 437:. 412:. 400:: 316:) 306:) 284:) 198:- 188:) 150:) 144:( 139:) 135:( 121:. 20:)

Index

Tropane alkaloids

tropane

tropane alkaloids
alkaloids
secondary metabolites
tropane
chemical structure
Solanaceae
cocaine
scopolamine
anticholinergics
stimulants

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
Learn how and when to remove this message
Anticholinergic drugs
deliriants
Atropine
racemic
Atropa belladonna
Hyoscyamine
isomer
Hyoscyamus niger
Mandragora officinarum
Latua pubiflora
Scopolamine

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.