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in 1984 when investigating scaling laws applying to food webs . The category may include species of plants, animals, a combination of plants and animals, and biological stages of an organism. When assigning groups in a trophic manner, relationships are linear in scale, which allowed the same authors
104:. Trophic species have identical prey and a shared set of predators in the food web. This means that members of a trophic species share many of the same kinds of ecological functions . The idea of trophic species was first devised by Frederic Briand and
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to predict the proportion of different trophic links in food webs . Furthermore grouping similar species according to feeding habit rather than genetics results in a ratio of predator to prey that is generally 1:1 in food webs.
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Briand and I devised and automated lumping procedure that puts together those biological species or other biological units of a web that eat the same kinds of prey and have the same kinds of predator
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Species are grouped trophically on the left, however distinctions such as herbivore and predator are merely the simplest definitions.
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Briand, F.; Cohen, J.E. (19 January 1984). "Community food webs have scale-invariant structure".
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are a scientific grouping of organisms according to their shared
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Cohen, Joel; Briand, Frederic; Newman, Charles (1990).
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Dunne, J. A.; Williams, R. J.; Martinez, N. D. (2002).
354:. Springer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg. p. 3.
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281:Cohen, J. E.; Briand, F. (1984-07-01).
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397:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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351:Community Food Webs
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