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Spades are trump. If the declarer were on lead, he could draw trumps and claim the rest of tricks; however, with East on lead, when he leads a diamond, declarer has two unfavorable choices: if he ruffs low, he will get overruffed by West. If he ruffs high (with an honor), the West's spade jack will
403:
Spades are trump, and hearts are led by South or West; knowing that East is void, declarer must ruff high (with the queen or jack). If East hastily overruffs with the king, that will be the last trick for the defense. (The A and Q will take care of his now-doubleton T) However, if he discards a
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card, he will suddenly come into possession of two trump tricks—the king (which he was always entitled to) but also the ten - he can play low on the ace, take the queen with the king, and still have the ten.
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In general, it is not required that the defense leads to the trick; often, the "killing suit" can be led by the declarer (because of an error or because he doesn't have anything else to lead).
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trick for themselves. The most common type of trump promotion occurs when one defender plays a side
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through, in which both the declarer's hand and the other defender are
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When the same motive is used by the declarer, it is referred to as
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List of bridge people with
Knowledge (XXG) (English) articles
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where the defenders create an otherwise non-existing
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308:Sometimes, a defender can get a trump promotion by
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2048:World Transnational Open Teams Championship
53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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2084:European Universities Bridge Championships
1948:Bridge at the 2012 World Mind Sports Games
1943:Bridge at the 2008 World Mind Sports Games
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51:adding citations to reliable sources
2447:The Official Encyclopedia of Bridge
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2454:Planning the Play of a Bridge Hand
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14:
2485:List of contract bridge magazines
790:Optimum contract and par contract
586:Glossary of contract bridge terms
23:
2283:Smith Life Master Women's Pairs
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1518:List of contract bridge people
1126:Principle of restricted choice
1:
2433:Contract Bridge for Beginners
2372:List of contract bridge books
2028:World Open Pairs Championship
1710:List of bridge administrators
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2203:Mitchell Board-a-Match Teams
2103:ACBL King or Queen of Bridge
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16:Technique in contract bridge
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2173:Machlin Women's Swiss Teams
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1369:Simultaneous double squeeze
1027:List of bidding conventions
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2399:Terence Reese bibliography
2355:Publications and resources
1993:World Bridge Championships
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596:History of contract bridge
571:Duplicate bridge movements
321:A Q J 9
2574:Contract bridge card play
2389:Edwin Kantar bibliography
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810:Principle of fast arrival
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2419:Bridge Squeezes Complete
2394:Hugh Kelsey bibliography
2123:Fall National Open Pairs
1496:People and organizations
601:Laws of Duplicate Bridge
2328:Whitehead Women's Pairs
2153:Jacoby Open Swiss Teams
2013:World Mind Sports Games
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1772:Galatasaray Bridge Team
1066:List of play techniques
901:List of bidding systems
561:Contract bridge diagram
2461:Right Through the Pack
2193:Mini-Blue Ribbon Pairs
1978:Triple crown of bridge
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1848:European Bridge League
1782:Portland Club (London)
1715:List of bridge writers
1384:Stepping-stone squeeze
1329:Entry-shifting squeeze
966:Kaplan–Sheinwold
870:Useful space principle
2273:Senior Knockout Teams
2268:Roth Open Swiss Teams
1828:British Bridge League
961:Highly unusual method
936:Bridge World Standard
2468:Tickets to the Devil
2263:Rockwell Mixed Pairs
2248:North American Pairs
2218:National 199er Pairs
2148:Hilliard Mixed Pairs
2143:Grand National Teams
1973:Senior Bowl (bridge)
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1777:Melville Bridge Club
805:Prepared opening bid
47:improve this article
2529:Grand Slam (BBC TV)
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1528:Bridge Headquarters
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770:Law of total tricks
641:Traveling scoreslip
373:K 10 4
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2062:National and Zonal
1757:Bridge Base Online
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1416:Suit combinations:
1265:Morton's fork coup
1011:Strong club system
830:Sacrifice (bridge)
775:Losing-Trick Count
695:Balancing (bridge)
631:Singaporean bridge
541:Cheating in bridge
521:Bridge Murder case
269:K Q 5
169:K Q J
132:is a technique in
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2188:Master Individual
2089:Gold Cup (bridge)
1958:Computer Olympiad
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1245:Deschapelles coup
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1006:Standard American
931:Bridge Base Basic
835:Shooting (bridge)
760:Honor point count
715:Bridge convention
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66:"Trump promotion"
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1423:Suit combination
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1309:Compound squeeze
1299:Cannibal squeeze
1294:Backwash squeeze
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2128:Fast Open Pairs
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1988:WBF Youth Award
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1116:Percentage play
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551:Computer bridge
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2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2352:
2348:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2198:Mini-Spingold
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1968:Rosenblum Cup
1966:
1964:
1963:McConnell Cup
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:Championships
1902:
1898:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1690:
1689:United States
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1493:
1489:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1464:Rusinow leads
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1454:Rule of 10-12
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:Defender play
1430:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1399:Trump squeeze
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1389:Strip squeeze
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1334:Guard squeeze
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1324:Entry squeeze
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1304:Clash squeeze
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1270:Scissors coup
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1260:Merrimac coup
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1215:Alcatraz coup
1213:
1211:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1180:Declarer play
1178:
1172:
1171:Vacant Places
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1131:Probabilities
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1046:
1042:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
898:
896:
892:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
840:Single suiter
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
720:Brown sticker
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
690:Balanced hand
688:
687:
685:
681:
677:
670:
666:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
621:Rubber bridge
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
516:Bridge maxims
514:
512:
511:Bridge-O-Rama
509:
507:
506:Bridge ethics
504:
502:
499:
498:
496:
492:
488:
481:
477:
473:
466:
461:
459:
454:
452:
447:
446:
443:
436:
432:
429:
427:
424:
423:
419:
417:
415:
410:
407:
396:
393:
392:
388:
385:
384:
380:
377:
376:
372:
369:
367:
363:
358:
353:
349:
346:
345:
341:
338:
337:
333:
330:
329:
320:
317:
316:
313:
312:to overruff:
311:
306:
303:
294:
291:
290:
286:
283:
282:
278:
275:
274:
268:
265:
263:East to lead
261:
257:
254:
251:
248:
247:
243:
240:
237:
234:
233:
229:
226:
223:
220:
219:
215:
212:
210:
209:
204:
199:
192:
189:
188:
184:
181:
180:
176:
173:
172:
168:
165:
164:
158:
155:
152:
149:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
121:
118:
110:
107:December 2009
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
48:
42:
41:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2522:TV and Radio
2510:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2381:
2138:Goren Trophy
2093:
1938:Bermuda Bowl
1474:Smith signal
1449:Opening lead
1413:
1404:Vice squeeze
1379:Squeeze play
1284:
1250:Devil's coup
1205:
1186:
1160:
1151:Smother play
1121:Pin (bridge)
1086:Card reading
1001:Säffle Spade
996:Romex system
971:Little Major
880:Weak two bid
875:Void (cards)
860:Three suiter
745:Forcing pass
606:Masterpoints
531:Bridge whist
411:
402:
361:
356:
355:
324:Spades trump
309:
307:
304:
300:
207:
202:
197:
196:
129:
128:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
45:Please help
33:
2069:Buffett Cup
1767:Crockford's
1736:Dallas Aces
1698:Other lists
1679:Switzerland
1649:New Zealand
1584:Netherlands
1280:Vienna coup
1201:Safety play
1020:Conventions
981:Polish Club
946:Carrot Club
926:Boring Club
850:Strong pass
815:Psychic bid
740:Forcing bid
700:Bidding box
2492:Magazines:
2183:Marcus Cup
1983:Venice Cup
1787:Savoy Club
1459:Rule of 11
1275:Trump coup
991:Roman Club
885:Zar Points
865:Two suiter
845:Stolen bid
785:Minor suit
780:Major suit
611:Minibridge
437:References
406:minor suit
244:7 3
224:5 3
193:J 7
77:newspapers
2478:Magazines
2258:Reisinger
1741:Four Aces
1731:Blue Team
1544:Australia
1287:Squeezes:
1220:Bath coup
1076:Beer card
1049:Card play
921:Blue Club
536:Bridgette
34:does not
2568:Category
2288:Spingold
1659:Pakistan
1564:Bulgaria
1166:Uppercut
1146:Shooting
956:Fantunes
795:Overcall
750:Game try
484:Overview
420:See also
381:—
342:—
334:—
310:refusing
287:—
238:—
185:—
1915:General
1624:Ireland
1614:Hungary
1609:Germany
1599:Fiction
1594:England
1579:Denmark
1559:Britain
1549:Austria
1506:General
1196:Finesse
1111:Hold up
1096:Endplay
1059:General
976:Moscito
894:Systems
800:Preempt
730:Cue bid
683:General
673:Bidding
651:Vugraph
581:Goulash
546:Chicago
494:General
394:♣
386:♦
378:♥
370:♠
347:♣
339:♦
331:♥
318:♠
292:♣
284:♦
276:♥
266:♠
255:♣
249:♣
241:♦
235:♦
227:♥
221:♥
213:♠
190:♠
182:♣
174:♦
166:♥
156:♠
91:scholar
55:removed
40:sources
2406:Books:
1684:Taiwan
1674:Sweden
1669:Russia
1664:Poland
1654:Norway
1644:Monaco
1639:Mexico
1629:Israel
1604:France
1569:Canada
1554:Brazil
1469:Signal
1208:Coups:
1189:Basic:
1136:Revoke
626:Screen
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
2365:Books
1931:World
1750:Clubs
1724:Teams
1634:Italy
1619:India
1589:Egypt
1574:China
1156:Tempo
1101:Entry
1081:Caddy
646:Trump
138:trump
98:JSTOR
84:books
1230:Coup
1141:Ruff
1091:Duck
951:EHAA
911:Acol
636:Suit
146:void
142:suit
70:news
38:any
36:cite
49:by
2570::
416:.
397:4
389:8
350:K
295:Q
279:6
258:8
252:4
230:2
216:4
177:5
159:6
148::
464:e
457:t
450:v
357:N
208:S
198:N
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
57:.
43:.
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