601:
53:
462:
435:
79:
648:
554:
581:
524:
1131:
Adl SM, Bass D, Lane CE, Lukeš J, Schoch CL, Smirnov A, Agatha S, Berney C, Brown MW, Burki F, Cárdenas P, Čepička I, Chistyakova L, del Campo J, Dunthorn M, Edvardsen B, Eglit Y, Guillou L, Hampl V, Heiss AA, Hoppenrath M, James TY, Karnkowska A, Karpov S, Kim E, Kolisko M, Kudryavtsev A, Lahr DJG,
871:
of exclusively fruiting protists that includes myxogastrids, dictyostelids, and some protosteloid amoebae (in this case, the protosporangiids). As of 2019, this renewed definition is accepted by the scientific community and appears in the modern cladistic classification of eukaryotes, revised by the
1496:
Adl SM, Simpson AG, Lane CE, Lukeš J, Bass D, Bowser SS, Brown MW, Burki F, Dunthorn M, Hampl V, Heiss A, Hoppenrath M, Lara E, Le Gall L, Lynn DH, McManus H, Mitchell EA, Mozley-Stanridge SE, Parfrey LW, Pawlowski J, Rueckert S, Shadwick L, Shadwick L, Schoch CL, Smirnov A, Spiegel FW (September
1264:
Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, LKT; Dolatabadi, S; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; Tsurykau, Andrei; Mesic, Armin; Navathe, Sudhir; Papp, Viktor; Oliveira Fiuza, PatrĂcia; Vázquez, VĂctor; Gautam, Ajay; Becerra, Alejandra G.; Ekanayaka, Anusha; K. C., Rajeshkumar; Bezerra, Jadson;
1070:
Kang, Seungho; Tice, Alexander K; Spiegel, Frederick W; Silberman, Jeffrey D; Pánek, Tomáš; Čepička, Ivan; Kostka, Martin; Kosakyan, Anush; Alcântara, Daniel M C; Roger, Andrew J; Shadwick, Lora L; Smirnov, Alexey; Kudryavtsev, Alexander; Lahr, Daniel J G; Brown, Matthew W (September 2017).
859:
of
Eumycetozoa, and was treated as such in the 2012 cladistic classification of eukaryotes. The term Amoebozoa was conserved as a familiar well-established name of popular usage, despite the term Eumycetozoa having priority as the older name.
1132:
Lara E, Le Gall L, Lynn DH, Mann DG, Massana R, Mitchell EAD, Morrow C, Park JS, Pawlowski JW, Powell MJ, Richter DJ, Rueckert S, Shadwick L, Shimano S, Spiegel FW, Torruella G, Youssef N, Zlatogursky V, Zhang Q (2019).
1546:
Fiore-Donno, Anna Maria; Nikolaev, Sergey I.; Nelson, Michaela; Pawlowski, Jan; Cavalier-Smith, Thomas; Baldauf, Sandra L (January 2010). "Deep phylogeny and evolution of slime moulds (Mycetozoa)".
738:. Olive hypothesized that all fruiting amoebae were grouped by this monophyletic taxon, and that the Myxogastria and Dictyostelia were also monophyletic taxa that evolved from a paraphyletic
998:
Lado, Carlos; Eliasson, Uno (2017). "Taxonomy and
Systematics: Current Knowledge and Approaches on the Taxonomic Treatment of Myxomycetes". In Stephenson, Steven L.; Rojas, Carlos (eds.).
1186:"187-gene phylogeny of protozoan phylum Amoebozoa reveals a new class (Cutosea) of deep-branching, ultrastructurally unique, enveloped marine Lobosa and clarifies amoeba evolution"
863:
To preserve this widely used name, biologist
Seungho Kang and his coauthors redefined Eumycetozoa in 2017 to include only one group of protosteloid amoebae, the
344:
with acutely pointed subpseudopodia (i.e. smaller pseudopodia that grow beneath). Unlike other amoebae, the pseudopodia lack a prominent streaming of granular
855:(e.g. soliformoviids, cavosteliids, schizoplasmodiids, protosporangiids). This discovery lead to the conclusion that the entirety of Amoebozoa became a
974:
reintroduced it in 1975 as a class-level rank. Finally, in 2017 Kang and his coauthors renewed the definition of
Eumycetozoa into its modern usage.
2925:
340:
The flagellated amoebae of myxogastrids and protosporangiids and non-flagellated amoebae of dictyostelids have a flat cell shape. They form wide
867:(also known as Ceratiomyxomycetes), which are a monophyletic taxon. This usage corresponds to the 1975 hypothesis from Olive that postulates a
1245:
1015:
1604:
600:
1043:
52:
1638:
1228:
Leontyev, Dmitry V.; Schnittler, Martin (2017). "The
Phylogeny of Myxomycetes". In Stephenson, Steven L.; Rojas, Carlos (eds.).
2976:
1633:
461:
337:
that give rise to obligate amoebae with no cilia, from which the sporocarps develop (in myxogastrids and protosporangiids).
2930:
1717:
1707:
1690:
947:, who also used a renewed definition to include only protosporangiids. However this scheme did not acquire wide usage.
78:
1455:
Shadwick, Lora L.; Spiegel, Frederick W.; Shadwick, John D. L.; Brown, Matthew W.; Silberman, Jeffrey D. (2009).
1308:
Leontyev, Dmitry V; Schnittler, Martin; Stephenson, Steven L; Novozhilov, Yuri K; Shchepin, Oleg N (March 2019).
282:
971:
719:
287:
1722:
1597:
299:
2878:
963:
711:
434:
194:
835:
studies showed that
Eumycetozoa includes a number of non-fruiting amoeboid groups. More importantly, the
281:—also known as Myxomycetes, Dictyosteliomycetes and Ceratiomyxomycetes, respectively. It is defined on a
2938:
1685:
944:
742:
of
Protostelia. This definition of Eumycetozoa, which included protostelids, was maintained in the 2005
375:
319:
293:
2966:
2793:
1362:
828:
2798:
1465:?: SSUrDNA Phylogeny of Protosteloid Slime Molds and Its Significance for the Amoebozoan Supergroup"
2500:
2284:
352:
2656:
2510:
1702:
1680:
1668:
1643:
1590:
1396:
1331:
856:
739:
157:
73:
2943:
2971:
2844:
2770:
2751:
2461:
2044:
1712:
1675:
1663:
1653:
1528:
1437:
1388:
1241:
1207:
1163:
1102:
1039:
1011:
647:
395:
368:
315:
230:
2916:
1416:"The new higher level classification of eukaryotes with emphasis on the taxonomy of protists"
2816:
2762:
2516:
1962:
1627:
1555:
1518:
1510:
1476:
1427:
1378:
1370:
1321:
1288:
1278:
1233:
1197:
1153:
1145:
1092:
1084:
1003:
924:
864:
596:
403:
278:
254:
148:
553:
2689:
1864:
723:
580:
307:
222:
1366:
1351:"New insights on the evolutionary relationships between the major lineages of Amoebozoa"
2785:
2775:
2739:
2714:
2403:
2194:
2095:
2017:
1826:
1658:
1523:
1498:
1383:
1350:
1237:
1158:
1133:
1097:
1072:
1007:
967:
885:
799:
715:
61:
726:
containing the three groups of fruiting amoebae traditionally included in this taxon:
2960:
2821:
2620:
2612:
2442:
2363:
2303:
2214:
2188:
1917:
1514:
1432:
1415:
1400:
1335:
178:
1283:
1266:
2854:
2681:
2661:
2601:
2505:
2478:
2425:
2383:
2350:
2125:
1903:
1842:
908:
844:
840:
810:
791:
777:
731:
549:
391:
379:
274:
250:
234:
138:
523:
2901:
1559:
1481:
1456:
2910:
2745:
2671:
2523:
2487:
2467:
2415:
2389:
2279:
2227:
2200:
2182:
2155:
1922:
1791:
1202:
1185:
916:
836:
783:
770:
735:
727:
576:
519:
399:
383:
341:
270:
246:
143:
66:
34:
of slime molds. For the similar group including some unrelated slime molds, see
1374:
1326:
1309:
17:
2826:
2650:
2641:
2626:
2494:
2431:
2290:
2251:
2246:
2132:
2049:
1944:
1856:
708:
330:
218:
876:
was suggested earlier, but
Eumycetozoa was chosen for being the oldest term.
843:. The protosteloid type of fruiting body formation, initially considered the
2725:
2666:
2374:
2339:
2297:
2274:
2256:
2143:
2079:
1954:
1831:
1774:
1761:
1613:
1134:"Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes"
1088:
940:
880:
852:
848:
832:
816:
804:
754:
747:
743:
430:
417:
345:
242:
100:
90:
35:
1582:
1532:
1441:
1392:
1211:
1167:
1106:
2895:
2732:
2694:
2595:
2572:
2119:
2114:
2106:
2036:
1911:
1786:
1769:
1747:
1697:
1576:
643:
457:
387:
326:
311:
226:
406:
form a clade. Together, these three groups are part of the larger clade
2848:
2583:
2420:
2266:
2173:
2162:
2026:
1932:
1888:
1796:
1293:
1265:
MatoÄŤec, Neven; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa; Suetrong, Satinee (2020).
487:
323:
214:
1149:
2238:
1968:
1870:
1812:
892:
827:
However, studies in the 2000s decade disproved this hypothesis. Both
499:
474:
407:
386:. The Eumycetozoa+Archamoebae clade is, in turn, the sister group to
356:
110:
2872:
943:
was maintained in traditional classifications by some authors like
2808:
2448:
868:
746:
classification of eukaryotes, where the name was synonymized with
371:
334:
266:
238:
31:
2065:
2876:
1586:
1073:"Between a Pod and a Hard Test: The Deep Evolution of Amoebae"
285:
approach as the least inclusive clade containing the species
1230:
Myxomycetes: Biology, Systematics, Biogeography, and
Ecology
1000:
Myxomycetes: Biology, Systematics, Biogeography, and
Ecology
1259:
1257:
1349:
Tekle YI, Wang F, Wood FC, Anderson OR, Smirnov A (2022).
1310:"Towards a phylogenetic classification of the Myxomycetes"
966:
was the first to introduce the name Eumycetozoa, but no
410:. The following cladogram is based on a 2022 analysis:
318:(in myxogastrids and protosporangiids). Within their
2885:
2807:
2784:
2761:
2711:
2680:
2640:
2611:
2582:
2570:
2477:
2441:
2402:
2373:
2349:
2336:
2265:
2237:
2213:
2172:
2142:
2105:
2092:
2062:
2035:
2015:
1953:
1931:
1885:
1855:
1840:
1809:
1760:
1745:
1414:Adl SM, Simpson AG, Farmer MA, et al. (2005).
872:International Society of Protistologists. The name
269:that includes three groups of amoebozoan protists:
125:Zopf 1884 ex L.S.Olive 1975 sensu Kang et al. 2017
1184:Cavalier-Smith T, Chao EE, Lewis R (June 2016).
1223:
1221:
904:Zopf 1884 ex L.S. Olive, sensu Kang et al. 2017
1598:
1029:
1027:
8:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
378:, it has been consistently recovered as the
993:
991:
2873:
2758:
2588:
2579:
2567:
2474:
2438:
2408:
2355:
2346:
2333:
2219:
2148:
2102:
2089:
2072:
2059:
2032:
2012:
2008:
1937:
1895:
1852:
1848:
1819:
1757:
1753:
1742:
1738:
1605:
1591:
1583:
1499:"The revised classification of eukaryotes"
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
306:All known members of Eumycetozoa generate
51:
42:
1522:
1480:
1431:
1382:
1325:
1292:
1282:
1201:
1179:
1177:
1157:
1096:
928:Shadwick & Spiegel in Adl et al. 2012
1267:"Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa"
987:
956:
758:LĂĽhe, 1913, emend. Cavalier-Smith, 1998
722:reintroduced the name Eumycetozoa as a
2863:denotes groups with over 1,000 species
1503:The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology
1420:The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology
1190:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
912:Lister 1909, sensu Sheikh et al. 2018
7:
847:shared between all Eumycetozoa, has
795:Lister, 1909, emend. L.S.Olive, 1970
569:
542:
512:
505:
480:
450:
423:
413:
1238:10.1016/B978-0-12-805089-7.00003-2
1138:Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology
1008:10.1016/B978-0-12-805089-7.00007-X
851:at least in eight lineages within
766:Zopf, 1884, emend. L.S.Olive, 1975
174:de Bary, 1859 ex Rostafinski, 1873
25:
374:within Amoebozoa. In independent
359:cannibalizes on haploid amoebae.
30:This article is about a specific
1515:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x
1433:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2005.00053.x
646:
599:
579:
552:
522:
460:
433:
329:cells (in dictyostelids), or as
77:
1077:Molecular Biology and Evolution
718:was given. In 1975, mycologist
2342:
2338:
2098:
2094:
322:, they may appear as a single
27:Taxonomic group of slime molds
1:
1560:10.1016/j.protis.2009.05.002
1482:10.1371/journal.pone.0006754
1232:. Academic Press, Elsevier.
1038:. Academic Press, Elsevier.
1002:. Academic Press, Elsevier.
714:in 1884, although no formal
1203:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.03.023
205: 'fungus' and
2993:
1375:10.1038/s41598-022-15372-7
1327:10.11646/phytotaxa.399.3.5
29:
2839:
2591:
2566:
2411:
2358:
2332:
2222:
2151:
2088:
2075:
2058:
2011:
2007:
1940:
1898:
1851:
1822:
1756:
1741:
1737:
1621:
1284:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8
707:was first used by German
641:
594:
574:
567:
547:
540:
517:
510:
503:
485:
478:
455:
448:
428:
421:
314:(in dictyostelids) or as
163:
156:
135:
130:
74:Scientific classification
72:
59:
50:
45:
2068:
2064:
288:Dictyostelium discoideum
213:, is a diverse group of
1579:at UniEuk Taxonomy App.
351:In eumycetozoans where
300:Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa
168:Fiore-Donno et al. 2010
2977:Taxa described in 1884
839:were discovered to be
720:Lindsay Shepherd Olive
712:Friedrich Wilhelm Zopf
390:. Within Eumycetozoa,
2939:Paleobiology Database
1089:10.1093/molbev/msx162
945:Thomas Cavalier-Smith
849:evolved independently
376:phylogenetic analyses
355:is well studied, the
303:(a protosporangiid).
294:Physarum polycephalum
297:(a myxogastrid) and
209: 'animal'), or
2740:Gunflint microbiota
2501:Klebsormidiophyceae
2285:Hyphochytriomycetes
1367:2022NatSR..1211173T
884:LĂĽhe, 1913, emend.
353:sexual reproduction
2511:Coleochaetophyceae
1891:
1887:
1815:
1811:
291:(a dictyostelid),
245:that contains the
241:within the phylum
2954:
2953:
2879:Taxon identifiers
2870:
2869:
2835:
2834:
2771:Spironematellidae
2752:Meteora sporadica
2707:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2636:
2635:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2462:Prasinodermophyta
2398:
2397:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2209:
2208:
2045:Centroplasthelida
2003:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1881:
1880:
1805:
1804:
1247:978-0-12-805089-7
1150:10.1111/jeu.12691
1034:Olive LS (1975).
1017:978-0-12-805089-7
845:ancestral feature
695:
694:
686:
685:
677:
676:
668:
667:
659:
658:
630:
629:
621:
620:
612:
611:
367:Eumycetozoa is a
333:amoebae with two
265:Eumycetozoa is a
201: 'true'
188:
187:
126:
16:(Redirected from
2984:
2947:
2946:
2934:
2933:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2874:
2817:Collodictyonidae
2763:Hemimastigophora
2759:
2718:
2589:
2580:
2576:
2568:
2517:Zygnematophyceae
2475:
2455:
2439:
2409:
2356:
2347:
2343:
2334:
2220:
2149:
2103:
2099:
2090:
2073:
2069:
2060:
2033:
2020:
2013:
2009:
1963:Choanoflagellata
1938:
1896:
1892:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1820:
1816:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1743:
1739:
1650:
1630:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1584:
1564:
1563:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1526:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1435:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1386:
1361:(11173): 11173.
1346:
1340:
1339:
1329:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1286:
1261:
1252:
1251:
1225:
1216:
1215:
1205:
1181:
1172:
1171:
1161:
1128:
1111:
1110:
1100:
1083:(9): 2258–2270.
1067:
1050:
1049:
1031:
1022:
1021:
995:
975:
961:
929:
925:Protosporangiida
921:
913:
905:
897:
896:Kang et al. 2017
889:
865:Protosporangiida
796:
788:
775:
774:L.S. Olive, 1975
767:
759:
650:
603:
597:Protosporangiida
583:
570:
556:
543:
526:
513:
506:
481:
464:
451:
437:
424:
414:
404:Protosporangiida
279:Protosporangiida
255:protosporangiids
211:true slime molds
175:
169:
149:Protosporangiida
124:
82:
81:
55:
43:
21:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2942:
2937:
2929:
2924:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2881:
2871:
2866:
2831:
2803:
2794:Ancyromonadidae
2780:
2757:
2712:
2699:
2690:Malawimonadidae
2676:
2632:
2607:
2571:
2530:
2473:
2446:
2445:
2437:
2394:
2369:
2337:
2308:
2261:
2233:
2205:
2168:
2138:
2093:
2084:
2063:
2054:
2031:
2016:
1975:
1949:
1927:
1886:
1877:
1841:
1836:
1810:
1801:
1746:
1733:
1732:
1648:
1626:
1617:
1611:
1573:
1568:
1567:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1263:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1227:
1226:
1219:
1183:
1182:
1175:
1130:
1129:
1114:
1069:
1068:
1053:
1046:
1036:The Mycetozoans
1033:
1032:
1025:
1018:
997:
996:
989:
984:
979:
978:
962:
958:
953:
927:
919:
911:
903:
895:
883:
794:
786:
773:
765:
757:
701:
696:
687:
678:
669:
660:
631:
622:
613:
398:position while
365:
308:fruiting bodies
263:
261:Characteristics
223:fruiting bodies
217:that behave as
173:
167:
166:Macromycetozoa
123:
76:
39:
28:
23:
22:
18:True slime mold
15:
12:
11:
5:
2990:
2988:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2959:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2935:
2922:
2907:
2891:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2858:
2851:
2847:excluded from
2840:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2813:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2799:Planomonadidae
2796:
2790:
2788:
2786:Ancyromonadida
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2776:Paramastigidae
2773:
2767:
2765:
2756:
2755:
2748:
2742:
2736:
2728:
2721:
2719:
2715:Incertae sedis
2709:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2686:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2646:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2623:
2617:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2598:
2592:
2586:
2577:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2520:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2491:
2483:
2481:
2472:
2471:
2464:
2458:
2456:
2436:
2435:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2412:
2406:
2404:Archaeplastida
2400:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2379:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2359:
2353:
2344:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2243:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2223:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2195:Dinoflagellata
2191:
2189:Chrompodellida
2186:
2178:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2117:
2111:
2109:
2100:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2041:
2039:
2030:
2029:
2023:
2021:
2018:Diaphoretickes
2005:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1965:
1959:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1907:
1899:
1893:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1867:
1861:
1859:
1846:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1777:
1772:
1766:
1764:
1751:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1723:Mesomycetozoea
1720:
1715:
1705:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1659:Diaphoretickes
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1616:classification
1612:
1610:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1572:
1571:External links
1569:
1566:
1565:
1538:
1488:
1447:
1426:(5): 399–451.
1406:
1341:
1300:
1253:
1246:
1217:
1173:
1112:
1051:
1045:978-0125262507
1044:
1023:
1016:
986:
985:
983:
980:
977:
976:
955:
954:
952:
949:
937:
936:
935:
934:
933:
932:
931:
930:
922:
914:
886:Cavalier-Smith
874:Macromycetozoa
825:
824:
823:
822:
821:
820:
800:Incertae sedis
797:
789:
787:Macbride, 1899
781:
716:taxonomic rank
700:
697:
693:
692:
689:
688:
684:
683:
680:
679:
675:
674:
671:
670:
666:
665:
662:
661:
657:
656:
653:
652:
640:
637:
636:
633:
632:
628:
627:
624:
623:
619:
618:
615:
614:
610:
609:
606:
605:
593:
590:
589:
586:
585:
573:
568:
566:
563:
562:
559:
558:
546:
541:
539:
533:
532:
529:
528:
516:
511:
509:
504:
502:
496:
495:
492:
491:
484:
479:
477:
471:
470:
467:
466:
454:
449:
447:
444:
443:
440:
439:
427:
422:
420:
412:
369:well supported
364:
361:
262:
259:
186:
185:
184:
183:
170:
161:
160:
154:
153:
152:
151:
146:
141:
133:
132:
128:
127:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
70:
69:
62:Fuligo septica
57:
56:
48:
47:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2989:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2945:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2927:
2923:
2918:
2912:
2908:
2903:
2897:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2875:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2843:Âątraditional
2842:
2841:
2838:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2822:Mantamonadida
2820:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2710:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2622:
2621:Heterolobosea
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2613:Discicristata
2610:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2574:
2569:
2565:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2444:
2443:Viridiplantae
2440:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2364:Microheliella
2361:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2335:
2331:
2305:
2304:Actinophryida
2302:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2215:Stramenopiles
2212:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2091:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2014:
2010:
2006:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1918:Ichthyosporea
1916:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1884:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1866:
1865:Rotosphaerida
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1839:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1827:Apusomonadida
1825:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1808:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1686:Stramenopiles
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1649:(major groups
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1608:
1603:
1601:
1596:
1594:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1542:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1509:(5): 429–93.
1508:
1504:
1500:
1492:
1489:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1451:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1410:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1345:
1342:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1304:
1301:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1277:: 1060–1456.
1276:
1272:
1268:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1041:
1037:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
994:
992:
988:
981:
973:
969:
965:
960:
957:
950:
948:
946:
942:
926:
923:
920:Macbride 1899
918:
915:
910:
907:
906:
902:
899:
898:
894:
891:
890:
887:
882:
879:
878:
877:
875:
870:
866:
861:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
829:morphological
819:
818:
813:
812:
807:
806:
802:Eumycetozoa:
801:
798:
793:
790:
785:
782:
779:
772:
769:
768:
764:
761:
760:
756:
753:
752:
751:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
710:
706:
698:
691:
690:
682:
681:
673:
672:
664:
663:
655:
654:
651:
649:
645:
639:
638:
635:
634:
626:
625:
617:
616:
608:
607:
604:
602:
598:
592:
591:
588:
587:
584:
582:
578:
572:
571:
565:
564:
561:
560:
557:
555:
551:
545:
544:
538:
535:
534:
531:
530:
527:
525:
521:
515:
514:
508:
507:
501:
498:
497:
494:
493:
490:
489:
483:
482:
476:
473:
472:
469:
468:
465:
463:
459:
453:
452:
446:
445:
442:
441:
438:
436:
432:
426:
425:
419:
416:
415:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
370:
362:
360:
358:
354:
349:
347:
343:
338:
336:
332:
328:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
304:
302:
301:
296:
295:
290:
289:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
260:
258:
256:
252:
251:dictyostelids
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
203:μύκης (múkēs)
200:
196:
195:Ancient Greek
192:
181:
180:
179:sensu stricto
171:
165:
164:
162:
159:
155:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
136:
134:
129:
122:
119:
117:Infraphylum:
116:
115:
112:
109:
106:
105:
102:
99:
96:
95:
92:
89:
86:
85:
80:
75:
71:
68:
64:
63:
58:
54:
49:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2886:
2860:
2855:paraphyletic
2750:
2731:
2713:
2682:Malawimonada
2662:Anaeromonada
2657:Anaeramoebae
2649:
2625:
2602:Tsukubamonas
2600:
2522:
2515:
2506:Charophyceae
2493:
2486:
2479:Streptophyta
2466:
2450:
2430:
2426:Rhodelphidia
2384:Palpitomonas
2382:
2362:
2351:Pancryptista
2296:
2289:
2226:
2193:
2181:
2161:
2131:
2126:Foraminifera
2124:
1967:
1910:
1904:Tunicaraptor
1902:
1869:
1843:Opisthokonta
1780:
1779:
1708:Opisthokonta
1554:(1): 55–70.
1551:
1547:
1541:
1506:
1502:
1491:
1475:(8): e6754.
1472:
1468:
1462:
1458:
1450:
1423:
1419:
1409:
1358:
1354:
1344:
1317:
1313:
1303:
1274:
1270:
1229:
1193:
1189:
1144:(1): 4–119.
1141:
1137:
1080:
1076:
1035:
999:
959:
938:
909:Dictyostelia
900:
873:
862:
841:polyphyletic
826:
815:
811:Copromyxella
809:
803:
792:Dictyostelia
762:
732:Dictyostelia
704:
702:
642:
595:
575:
550:Dictyostelia
548:
536:
518:
486:
456:
429:
392:Dictyostelia
380:sister group
366:
350:
339:
310:, either as
305:
298:
292:
286:
275:Dictyostelia
264:
247:myxogastrids
235:monophyletic
225:, either as
221:and develop
210:
207:ζῷον (zôion)
206:
202:
198:
190:
189:
177:
139:Dictyostelia
120:
60:
46:Eumycetozoa
40:
2967:Eumycetozoa
2917:Eumycetozoa
2911:Wikispecies
2887:Eumycetozoa
2746:Chitinozoan
2672:Parabasalia
2524:Embryophyta
2488:Chlorokybus
2468:Chlorophyta
2416:Glaucophyta
2390:Cryptophyta
2280:Pirsoniales
2247:Bicosoecida
2228:Platysulcus
2201:Perkinsozoa
2183:Apicomplexa
2156:Colponemida
1923:Pluriformea
1792:Archamoebea
1781:Eumycetozoa
1577:Eumycetozoa
1459:Eumycetozoa
1294:10481/61998
1196:: 275–296.
970:was given.
917:Myxogastria
901:Eumycetozoa
837:Protostelia
784:Myxogastria
771:Protostelia
763:Eumycetozoa
736:Protostelia
728:Myxogastria
705:Eumycetozoa
577:Myxogastria
537:Eumycetozoa
520:Archamoebae
400:Myxogastria
384:Archamoebae
342:pseudopodia
331:flagellated
271:Myxogastria
219:slime molds
191:Eumycetozoa
176:(Mycetozoa
144:Myxogastria
121:Eumycetozoa
107:Subphylum:
67:myxogastrid
2961:Categories
2827:Rigifilida
2726:Acritarchs
2651:Barthelona
2642:Metamonada
2627:Euglenozoa
2495:Mesostigma
2451:sensu lato
2432:Rhodophyta
2291:Ochrophyta
2252:Placidozoa
2163:Ciliophora
2133:Radiolaria
2050:Haptophyta
1945:Filasterea
1857:Holomycota
1320:(3): 209.
1271:Mycosphere
982:References
709:mycologist
320:life cycle
316:sporocarps
283:node-based
233:. It is a
231:sporocarps
193:(from
172:Mycetozoa
2902:Q25448563
2667:Fornicata
2573:Excavates
2375:Cryptista
2298:Oomycetes
2275:Developea
2257:Sagenista
2144:Alveolata
2080:Telonemia
1955:Choanozoa
1832:Breviatea
1775:Tubulinea
1762:Amoebozoa
1703:Amoebozoa
1681:Alveolata
1669:Cryptista
1644:Eukaryota
1614:Eukaryote
1463:Amoebozoa
1401:247231712
1336:108783142
1314:Phytotaxa
941:Mycetozoa
939:The name
881:Amoebozoa
853:Amoebozoa
833:molecular
817:Fonticula
805:Copromyxa
755:Amoebozoa
748:Mycetozoa
744:cladistic
703:The name
431:Tubulinea
418:Amoebozoa
363:Evolution
346:cytoplasm
312:sorocarps
243:Amoebozoa
237:group or
227:sorocarps
101:Amoebozoa
91:Eukaryota
36:Mycetozoa
2972:Protista
2896:Wikidata
2849:protists
2845:kingdoms
2733:Grypania
2695:Imasidae
2596:Jakobida
2120:Endomyxa
2115:Cercozoa
2107:Rhizaria
2037:Haptista
1969:Animalia
1912:Bicellum
1787:Variosea
1770:Discosea
1748:Amorphea
1698:Amorphea
1676:Rhizaria
1664:Hacrobia
1654:Excavata
1639:Bacteria
1533:23020233
1469:PLOS ONE
1442:16248873
1393:35778543
1212:27001604
1168:30257078
1107:28505375
699:Taxonomy
644:Variosea
458:Discosea
388:Variosea
327:amoeboid
215:protists
158:Synonyms
97:Phylum:
87:Domain:
2584:Discoba
2449:Plants
2421:Picozoa
2267:Gyrista
2174:Myzozoa
2027:Provora
1933:Filozoa
1889:Holozoa
1797:Cutosea
1713:Animals
1634:Archaea
1548:Protist
1524:3483872
1497:2012).
1384:9249873
1363:Bibcode
1355:Sci Rep
1159:6492006
1098:5850466
857:synonym
488:Cutosea
324:haploid
199:εὖ (eû)
131:Clades
2944:212591
2857:groups
2239:Bigyra
1813:Obazoa
1691:Plants
1628:Domain
1531:
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893:Evosea
888:, 1998
500:Conosa
475:Evosea
408:Conosa
394:has a
357:zygote
229:or as
111:Conosa
2931:46069
2809:CRuMs
1871:Fungi
1718:Fungi
1397:S2CID
1332:S2CID
972:Olive
951:Notes
869:clade
740:grade
724:class
396:basal
372:clade
335:cilia
267:clade
239:clade
197:
32:clade
2926:ITIS
2861:bold
2066:TSAR
1529:PMID
1438:PMID
1389:PMID
1242:ISBN
1208:PMID
1164:PMID
1103:PMID
1040:ISBN
1012:ISBN
968:rank
964:Zopf
831:and
734:and
402:and
277:and
253:and
65:, a
2340:CAM
2096:SAR
1556:doi
1552:161
1519:PMC
1511:doi
1477:doi
1428:doi
1379:PMC
1371:doi
1322:doi
1318:399
1289:hdl
1279:doi
1234:doi
1198:doi
1154:PMC
1146:doi
1093:PMC
1085:doi
1004:doi
382:to
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