590:
42:
451:
424:
68:
637:
543:
570:
513:
1120:
Adl SM, Bass D, Lane CE, Lukeš J, Schoch CL, Smirnov A, Agatha S, Berney C, Brown MW, Burki F, Cárdenas P, Čepička I, Chistyakova L, del Campo J, Dunthorn M, Edvardsen B, Eglit Y, Guillou L, Hampl V, Heiss AA, Hoppenrath M, James TY, Karnkowska A, Karpov S, Kim E, Kolisko M, Kudryavtsev A, Lahr DJG,
860:
of exclusively fruiting protists that includes myxogastrids, dictyostelids, and some protosteloid amoebae (in this case, the protosporangiids). As of 2019, this renewed definition is accepted by the scientific community and appears in the modern cladistic classification of eukaryotes, revised by the
1485:
Adl SM, Simpson AG, Lane CE, Lukeš J, Bass D, Bowser SS, Brown MW, Burki F, Dunthorn M, Hampl V, Heiss A, Hoppenrath M, Lara E, Le Gall L, Lynn DH, McManus H, Mitchell EA, Mozley-Stanridge SE, Parfrey LW, Pawlowski J, Rueckert S, Shadwick L, Shadwick L, Schoch CL, Smirnov A, Spiegel FW (September
1253:
Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, LKT; Dolatabadi, S; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; Tsurykau, Andrei; Mesic, Armin; Navathe, Sudhir; Papp, Viktor; Oliveira Fiuza, PatrĂcia; Vázquez, VĂctor; Gautam, Ajay; Becerra, Alejandra G.; Ekanayaka, Anusha; K. C., Rajeshkumar; Bezerra, Jadson;
1059:
Kang, Seungho; Tice, Alexander K; Spiegel, Frederick W; Silberman, Jeffrey D; Pánek, Tomáš; Čepička, Ivan; Kostka, Martin; Kosakyan, Anush; Alcântara, Daniel M C; Roger, Andrew J; Shadwick, Lora L; Smirnov, Alexey; Kudryavtsev, Alexander; Lahr, Daniel J G; Brown, Matthew W (September 2017).
848:
of
Eumycetozoa, and was treated as such in the 2012 cladistic classification of eukaryotes. The term Amoebozoa was conserved as a familiar well-established name of popular usage, despite the term Eumycetozoa having priority as the older name.
1121:
Lara E, Le Gall L, Lynn DH, Mann DG, Massana R, Mitchell EAD, Morrow C, Park JS, Pawlowski JW, Powell MJ, Richter DJ, Rueckert S, Shadwick L, Shimano S, Spiegel FW, Torruella G, Youssef N, Zlatogursky V, Zhang Q (2019).
1535:
Fiore-Donno, Anna Maria; Nikolaev, Sergey I.; Nelson, Michaela; Pawlowski, Jan; Cavalier-Smith, Thomas; Baldauf, Sandra L (January 2010). "Deep phylogeny and evolution of slime moulds (Mycetozoa)".
727:. Olive hypothesized that all fruiting amoebae were grouped by this monophyletic taxon, and that the Myxogastria and Dictyostelia were also monophyletic taxa that evolved from a paraphyletic
987:
Lado, Carlos; Eliasson, Uno (2017). "Taxonomy and
Systematics: Current Knowledge and Approaches on the Taxonomic Treatment of Myxomycetes". In Stephenson, Steven L.; Rojas, Carlos (eds.).
1175:"187-gene phylogeny of protozoan phylum Amoebozoa reveals a new class (Cutosea) of deep-branching, ultrastructurally unique, enveloped marine Lobosa and clarifies amoeba evolution"
852:
To preserve this widely used name, biologist
Seungho Kang and his coauthors redefined Eumycetozoa in 2017 to include only one group of protosteloid amoebae, the
333:
with acutely pointed subpseudopodia (i.e. smaller pseudopodia that grow beneath). Unlike other amoebae, the pseudopodia lack a prominent streaming of granular
844:(e.g. soliformoviids, cavosteliids, schizoplasmodiids, protosporangiids). This discovery lead to the conclusion that the entirety of Amoebozoa became a
963:
reintroduced it in 1975 as a class-level rank. Finally, in 2017 Kang and his coauthors renewed the definition of
Eumycetozoa into its modern usage.
2914:
329:
The flagellated amoebae of myxogastrids and protosporangiids and non-flagellated amoebae of dictyostelids have a flat cell shape. They form wide
856:(also known as Ceratiomyxomycetes), which are a monophyletic taxon. This usage corresponds to the 1975 hypothesis from Olive that postulates a
1234:
1004:
1593:
589:
1032:
41:
1627:
1217:
Leontyev, Dmitry V.; Schnittler, Martin (2017). "The
Phylogeny of Myxomycetes". In Stephenson, Steven L.; Rojas, Carlos (eds.).
2965:
1622:
450:
326:
that give rise to obligate amoebae with no cilia, from which the sporocarps develop (in myxogastrids and protosporangiids).
2919:
1706:
1696:
1679:
936:, who also used a renewed definition to include only protosporangiids. However this scheme did not acquire wide usage.
67:
1444:
Shadwick, Lora L.; Spiegel, Frederick W.; Shadwick, John D. L.; Brown, Matthew W.; Silberman, Jeffrey D. (2009).
1297:
Leontyev, Dmitry V; Schnittler, Martin; Stephenson, Steven L; Novozhilov, Yuri K; Shchepin, Oleg N (March 2019).
271:
960:
708:
276:
1711:
1586:
288:
2867:
952:
700:
423:
183:
824:
studies showed that
Eumycetozoa includes a number of non-fruiting amoeboid groups. More importantly, the
270:—also known as Myxomycetes, Dictyosteliomycetes and Ceratiomyxomycetes, respectively. It is defined on a
2927:
1674:
933:
731:
of
Protostelia. This definition of Eumycetozoa, which included protostelids, was maintained in the 2005
364:
308:
282:
2955:
2782:
1351:
817:
2787:
1454:?: SSUrDNA Phylogeny of Protosteloid Slime Molds and Its Significance for the Amoebozoan Supergroup"
2489:
2273:
341:
2645:
2499:
1691:
1669:
1657:
1632:
1579:
1385:
1320:
845:
728:
146:
62:
2932:
2960:
2833:
2759:
2740:
2450:
2033:
1701:
1664:
1652:
1642:
1517:
1426:
1377:
1230:
1196:
1152:
1091:
1028:
1000:
636:
384:
357:
304:
219:
2905:
1405:"The new higher level classification of eukaryotes with emphasis on the taxonomy of protists"
2805:
2751:
2505:
1951:
1616:
1544:
1507:
1499:
1465:
1416:
1367:
1359:
1310:
1277:
1267:
1222:
1186:
1142:
1134:
1081:
1073:
992:
913:
853:
585:
392:
267:
243:
137:
542:
2678:
1853:
712:
569:
296:
211:
1355:
1340:"New insights on the evolutionary relationships between the major lineages of Amoebozoa"
2774:
2764:
2728:
2703:
2392:
2183:
2084:
2006:
1815:
1647:
1512:
1487:
1372:
1339:
1226:
1147:
1122:
1086:
1061:
996:
956:
874:
788:
704:
50:
715:
containing the three groups of fruiting amoebae traditionally included in this taxon:
2949:
2810:
2609:
2601:
2431:
2352:
2292:
2203:
2177:
1906:
1503:
1421:
1404:
1389:
1324:
167:
1272:
1255:
2843:
2670:
2650:
2590:
2494:
2467:
2414:
2372:
2339:
2114:
1892:
1831:
897:
833:
829:
799:
780:
766:
720:
538:
380:
368:
263:
239:
223:
127:
512:
2890:
1548:
1470:
1445:
2899:
2734:
2660:
2512:
2476:
2456:
2404:
2378:
2268:
2216:
2189:
2171:
2144:
1911:
1780:
1191:
1174:
905:
825:
772:
759:
724:
716:
565:
508:
388:
372:
330:
259:
235:
132:
55:
23:
of slime molds. For the similar group including some unrelated slime molds, see
1363:
1315:
1298:
2815:
2639:
2630:
2615:
2483:
2420:
2279:
2240:
2235:
2121:
2038:
1933:
1845:
697:
319:
207:
865:
was suggested earlier, but
Eumycetozoa was chosen for being the oldest term.
832:. The protosteloid type of fruiting body formation, initially considered the
2714:
2655:
2363:
2328:
2286:
2263:
2245:
2132:
2068:
1943:
1820:
1763:
1750:
1602:
1123:"Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes"
1077:
929:
869:
841:
837:
821:
805:
793:
743:
736:
732:
419:
406:
334:
231:
89:
79:
24:
1571:
1521:
1430:
1381:
1200:
1156:
1095:
2884:
2721:
2683:
2584:
2561:
2108:
2103:
2095:
2025:
1900:
1775:
1758:
1736:
1686:
1565:
632:
446:
376:
315:
300:
215:
395:
form a clade. Together, these three groups are part of the larger clade
2837:
2572:
2409:
2255:
2162:
2151:
2015:
1921:
1877:
1785:
1282:
1254:
MatoÄŤec, Neven; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa; Suetrong, Satinee (2020).
476:
312:
203:
1138:
2227:
1957:
1859:
1801:
881:
816:
However, studies in the 2000s decade disproved this hypothesis. Both
488:
463:
396:
375:. The Eumycetozoa+Archamoebae clade is, in turn, the sister group to
345:
99:
2861:
932:
was maintained in traditional classifications by some authors like
2797:
2437:
857:
735:
classification of eukaryotes, where the name was synonymized with
360:
323:
255:
227:
20:
2054:
2865:
1575:
1062:"Between a Pod and a Hard Test: The Deep Evolution of Amoebae"
274:
approach as the least inclusive clade containing the species
1219:
Myxomycetes: Biology, Systematics, Biogeography, and
Ecology
989:
Myxomycetes: Biology, Systematics, Biogeography, and
Ecology
1248:
1246:
1338:
Tekle YI, Wang F, Wood FC, Anderson OR, Smirnov A (2022).
1299:"Towards a phylogenetic classification of the Myxomycetes"
955:
was the first to introduce the name Eumycetozoa, but no
399:. The following cladogram is based on a 2022 analysis:
307:(in myxogastrids and protosporangiids). Within their
2874:
2796:
2773:
2750:
2700:
2669:
2629:
2600:
2571:
2559:
2466:
2430:
2391:
2362:
2338:
2325:
2254:
2226:
2202:
2161:
2131:
2094:
2081:
2051:
2024:
2004:
1942:
1920:
1874:
1844:
1829:
1798:
1749:
1734:
1403:Adl SM, Simpson AG, Farmer MA, et al. (2005).
861:International Society of Protistologists. The name
258:that includes three groups of amoebozoan protists:
114:Zopf 1884 ex L.S.Olive 1975 sensu Kang et al. 2017
1173:Cavalier-Smith T, Chao EE, Lewis R (June 2016).
1212:
1210:
893:Zopf 1884 ex L.S. Olive, sensu Kang et al. 2017
1587:
1018:
1016:
8:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
367:, it has been consistently recovered as the
982:
980:
2862:
2747:
2577:
2568:
2556:
2463:
2427:
2397:
2344:
2335:
2322:
2208:
2137:
2091:
2078:
2061:
2048:
2021:
2001:
1997:
1926:
1884:
1841:
1837:
1808:
1746:
1742:
1731:
1727:
1594:
1580:
1572:
1488:"The revised classification of eukaryotes"
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
295:All known members of Eumycetozoa generate
40:
31:
1511:
1469:
1420:
1371:
1314:
1281:
1271:
1190:
1168:
1166:
1146:
1085:
917:Shadwick & Spiegel in Adl et al. 2012
1256:"Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa"
976:
945:
747:LĂĽhe, 1913, emend. Cavalier-Smith, 1998
711:reintroduced the name Eumycetozoa as a
2852:denotes groups with over 1,000 species
1492:The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology
1409:The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology
1179:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
901:Lister 1909, sensu Sheikh et al. 2018
7:
836:shared between all Eumycetozoa, has
784:Lister, 1909, emend. L.S.Olive, 1970
558:
531:
501:
494:
469:
439:
412:
402:
1227:10.1016/B978-0-12-805089-7.00003-2
1127:Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology
997:10.1016/B978-0-12-805089-7.00007-X
840:at least in eight lineages within
755:Zopf, 1884, emend. L.S.Olive, 1975
163:de Bary, 1859 ex Rostafinski, 1873
14:
363:within Amoebozoa. In independent
348:cannibalizes on haploid amoebae.
19:This article is about a specific
1504:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x
1422:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2005.00053.x
635:
588:
568:
541:
511:
449:
422:
318:cells (in dictyostelids), or as
66:
1066:Molecular Biology and Evolution
707:was given. In 1975, mycologist
2331:
2327:
2087:
2083:
311:, they may appear as a single
16:Taxonomic group of slime molds
1:
1549:10.1016/j.protis.2009.05.002
1471:10.1371/journal.pone.0006754
1221:. Academic Press, Elsevier.
1027:. Academic Press, Elsevier.
991:. Academic Press, Elsevier.
703:in 1884, although no formal
1192:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.03.023
194: 'fungus' and
2982:
1364:10.1038/s41598-022-15372-7
1316:10.11646/phytotaxa.399.3.5
18:
2828:
2580:
2555:
2400:
2347:
2321:
2211:
2140:
2077:
2064:
2047:
2000:
1996:
1929:
1887:
1840:
1811:
1745:
1730:
1726:
1610:
1273:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8
696:was first used by German
630:
583:
563:
556:
536:
529:
506:
499:
492:
474:
467:
444:
437:
417:
410:
303:(in dictyostelids) or as
152:
145:
124:
119:
63:Scientific classification
61:
48:
39:
34:
2057:
2053:
277:Dictyostelium discoideum
202:, is a diverse group of
1568:at UniEuk Taxonomy App.
340:In eumycetozoans where
289:Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa
157:Fiore-Donno et al. 2010
2966:Taxa described in 1884
828:were discovered to be
709:Lindsay Shepherd Olive
701:Friedrich Wilhelm Zopf
379:. Within Eumycetozoa,
2928:Paleobiology Database
1078:10.1093/molbev/msx162
934:Thomas Cavalier-Smith
838:evolved independently
365:phylogenetic analyses
344:is well studied, the
292:(a protosporangiid).
283:Physarum polycephalum
286:(a myxogastrid) and
198: 'animal'), or
2729:Gunflint microbiota
2490:Klebsormidiophyceae
2274:Hyphochytriomycetes
1356:2022NatSR..1211173T
873:LĂĽhe, 1913, emend.
342:sexual reproduction
2500:Coleochaetophyceae
1880:
1876:
1804:
1800:
280:(a dictyostelid),
234:that contains the
230:within the phylum
2943:
2942:
2868:Taxon identifiers
2859:
2858:
2824:
2823:
2760:Spironematellidae
2741:Meteora sporadica
2696:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2625:
2624:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2451:Prasinodermophyta
2387:
2386:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2198:
2197:
2034:Centroplasthelida
1992:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1870:
1869:
1794:
1793:
1236:978-0-12-805089-7
1139:10.1111/jeu.12691
1023:Olive LS (1975).
1006:978-0-12-805089-7
834:ancestral feature
684:
683:
675:
674:
666:
665:
657:
656:
648:
647:
619:
618:
610:
609:
601:
600:
356:Eumycetozoa is a
322:amoebae with two
254:Eumycetozoa is a
190: 'true'
177:
176:
115:
2973:
2936:
2935:
2923:
2922:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2863:
2806:Collodictyonidae
2752:Hemimastigophora
2748:
2707:
2578:
2569:
2565:
2557:
2506:Zygnematophyceae
2464:
2444:
2428:
2398:
2345:
2336:
2332:
2323:
2209:
2138:
2092:
2088:
2079:
2062:
2058:
2049:
2022:
2009:
2002:
1998:
1952:Choanoflagellata
1927:
1885:
1881:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1809:
1805:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1732:
1728:
1639:
1619:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1573:
1553:
1552:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1515:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1424:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1375:
1350:(11173): 11173.
1335:
1329:
1328:
1318:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1275:
1250:
1241:
1240:
1214:
1205:
1204:
1194:
1170:
1161:
1160:
1150:
1117:
1100:
1099:
1089:
1072:(9): 2258–2270.
1056:
1039:
1038:
1020:
1011:
1010:
984:
964:
950:
918:
914:Protosporangiida
910:
902:
894:
886:
885:Kang et al. 2017
878:
854:Protosporangiida
785:
777:
764:
763:L.S. Olive, 1975
756:
748:
639:
592:
586:Protosporangiida
572:
559:
545:
532:
515:
502:
495:
470:
453:
440:
426:
413:
403:
393:Protosporangiida
268:Protosporangiida
244:protosporangiids
200:true slime molds
164:
158:
138:Protosporangiida
113:
71:
70:
44:
32:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2931:
2926:
2918:
2913:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2870:
2860:
2855:
2820:
2792:
2783:Ancyromonadidae
2769:
2746:
2701:
2688:
2679:Malawimonadidae
2665:
2621:
2596:
2560:
2519:
2462:
2435:
2434:
2426:
2383:
2358:
2326:
2297:
2250:
2222:
2194:
2157:
2127:
2082:
2073:
2052:
2043:
2020:
2005:
1964:
1938:
1916:
1875:
1866:
1830:
1825:
1799:
1790:
1735:
1722:
1721:
1637:
1615:
1606:
1600:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1252:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1216:
1215:
1208:
1172:
1171:
1164:
1119:
1118:
1103:
1058:
1057:
1042:
1035:
1025:The Mycetozoans
1022:
1021:
1014:
1007:
986:
985:
978:
973:
968:
967:
951:
947:
942:
916:
908:
900:
892:
884:
872:
783:
775:
762:
754:
746:
690:
685:
676:
667:
658:
649:
620:
611:
602:
387:position while
354:
297:fruiting bodies
252:
250:Characteristics
212:fruiting bodies
206:that behave as
162:
156:
155:Macromycetozoa
112:
65:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2979:
2977:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2948:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2924:
2911:
2896:
2880:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2847:
2840:
2836:excluded from
2829:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2802:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2788:Planomonadidae
2785:
2779:
2777:
2775:Ancyromonadida
2771:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2765:Paramastigidae
2762:
2756:
2754:
2745:
2744:
2737:
2731:
2725:
2717:
2710:
2708:
2704:Incertae sedis
2698:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2675:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2635:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2612:
2606:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2587:
2581:
2575:
2566:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2509:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2480:
2472:
2470:
2461:
2460:
2453:
2447:
2445:
2425:
2424:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2393:Archaeplastida
2389:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2368:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2348:
2342:
2333:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2260:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2232:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2184:Dinoflagellata
2180:
2178:Chrompodellida
2175:
2167:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2106:
2100:
2098:
2089:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2028:
2019:
2018:
2012:
2010:
2007:Diaphoretickes
1994:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1954:
1948:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1896:
1888:
1882:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1856:
1850:
1848:
1835:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1766:
1761:
1755:
1753:
1740:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1712:Mesomycetozoea
1709:
1704:
1694:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1648:Diaphoretickes
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1605:classification
1601:
1599:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1561:
1560:External links
1558:
1555:
1554:
1527:
1477:
1436:
1415:(5): 399–451.
1395:
1330:
1289:
1242:
1235:
1206:
1162:
1101:
1040:
1034:978-0125262507
1033:
1012:
1005:
975:
974:
972:
969:
966:
965:
944:
943:
941:
938:
926:
925:
924:
923:
922:
921:
920:
919:
911:
903:
875:Cavalier-Smith
863:Macromycetozoa
814:
813:
812:
811:
810:
809:
789:Incertae sedis
786:
778:
776:Macbride, 1899
770:
705:taxonomic rank
689:
686:
682:
681:
678:
677:
673:
672:
669:
668:
664:
663:
660:
659:
655:
654:
651:
650:
646:
645:
642:
641:
629:
626:
625:
622:
621:
617:
616:
613:
612:
608:
607:
604:
603:
599:
598:
595:
594:
582:
579:
578:
575:
574:
562:
557:
555:
552:
551:
548:
547:
535:
530:
528:
522:
521:
518:
517:
505:
500:
498:
493:
491:
485:
484:
481:
480:
473:
468:
466:
460:
459:
456:
455:
443:
438:
436:
433:
432:
429:
428:
416:
411:
409:
401:
358:well supported
353:
350:
251:
248:
175:
174:
173:
172:
159:
150:
149:
143:
142:
141:
140:
135:
130:
122:
121:
117:
116:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
59:
58:
51:Fuligo septica
46:
45:
37:
36:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2978:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2934:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2916:
2912:
2907:
2901:
2897:
2892:
2886:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2864:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2832:Âątraditional
2831:
2830:
2827:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2811:Mantamonadida
2809:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2699:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2611:
2610:Heterolobosea
2608:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2602:Discicristata
2599:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2558:
2554:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2433:
2432:Viridiplantae
2429:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2353:Microheliella
2350:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2324:
2320:
2294:
2293:Actinophryida
2291:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2204:Stramenopiles
2201:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2076:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2046:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1907:Ichthyosporea
1905:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1873:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1855:
1854:Rotosphaerida
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1816:Apusomonadida
1814:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1803:
1797:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1675:Stramenopiles
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1638:(major groups
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1597:
1592:
1590:
1585:
1583:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1531:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1498:(5): 429–93.
1497:
1493:
1489:
1481:
1478:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1440:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1399:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1334:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1293:
1290:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1266:: 1060–1456.
1265:
1261:
1257:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1030:
1026:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
983:
981:
977:
970:
962:
958:
954:
949:
946:
939:
937:
935:
931:
915:
912:
909:Macbride 1899
907:
904:
899:
896:
895:
891:
888:
887:
883:
880:
879:
876:
871:
868:
867:
866:
864:
859:
855:
850:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
818:morphological
808:
807:
802:
801:
796:
795:
791:Eumycetozoa:
790:
787:
782:
779:
774:
771:
768:
761:
758:
757:
753:
750:
749:
745:
742:
741:
740:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
699:
695:
687:
680:
679:
671:
670:
662:
661:
653:
652:
644:
643:
640:
638:
634:
628:
627:
624:
623:
615:
614:
606:
605:
597:
596:
593:
591:
587:
581:
580:
577:
576:
573:
571:
567:
561:
560:
554:
553:
550:
549:
546:
544:
540:
534:
533:
527:
524:
523:
520:
519:
516:
514:
510:
504:
503:
497:
496:
490:
487:
486:
483:
482:
479:
478:
472:
471:
465:
462:
461:
458:
457:
454:
452:
448:
442:
441:
435:
434:
431:
430:
427:
425:
421:
415:
414:
408:
405:
404:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
359:
351:
349:
347:
343:
338:
336:
332:
327:
325:
321:
317:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
293:
291:
290:
285:
284:
279:
278:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
249:
247:
245:
241:
240:dictyostelids
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
192:μύκης (múkēs)
189:
185:
184:Ancient Greek
181:
170:
169:
168:sensu stricto
160:
154:
153:
151:
148:
144:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
125:
123:
118:
111:
108:
106:Infraphylum:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
94:
91:
88:
85:
84:
81:
78:
75:
74:
69:
64:
60:
57:
53:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
26:
22:
2875:
2849:
2844:paraphyletic
2739:
2720:
2702:
2671:Malawimonada
2651:Anaeromonada
2646:Anaeramoebae
2638:
2614:
2591:Tsukubamonas
2589:
2511:
2504:
2495:Charophyceae
2482:
2475:
2468:Streptophyta
2455:
2439:
2419:
2415:Rhodelphidia
2373:Palpitomonas
2371:
2351:
2340:Pancryptista
2285:
2278:
2215:
2182:
2170:
2150:
2120:
2115:Foraminifera
2113:
1956:
1899:
1893:Tunicaraptor
1891:
1858:
1832:Opisthokonta
1769:
1768:
1697:Opisthokonta
1543:(1): 55–70.
1540:
1536:
1530:
1495:
1491:
1480:
1464:(8): e6754.
1461:
1457:
1451:
1447:
1439:
1412:
1408:
1398:
1347:
1343:
1333:
1306:
1302:
1292:
1263:
1259:
1218:
1182:
1178:
1133:(1): 4–119.
1130:
1126:
1069:
1065:
1024:
988:
948:
927:
898:Dictyostelia
889:
862:
851:
830:polyphyletic
815:
804:
800:Copromyxella
798:
792:
781:Dictyostelia
751:
721:Dictyostelia
693:
691:
631:
584:
564:
539:Dictyostelia
537:
525:
507:
475:
445:
418:
381:Dictyostelia
369:sister group
355:
339:
328:
299:, either as
294:
287:
281:
275:
264:Dictyostelia
253:
236:myxogastrids
224:monophyletic
214:, either as
210:and develop
199:
196:ζῷον (zôion)
195:
191:
187:
179:
178:
166:
128:Dictyostelia
109:
49:
35:Eumycetozoa
29:
2956:Eumycetozoa
2906:Eumycetozoa
2900:Wikispecies
2876:Eumycetozoa
2735:Chitinozoan
2661:Parabasalia
2513:Embryophyta
2477:Chlorokybus
2457:Chlorophyta
2405:Glaucophyta
2379:Cryptophyta
2269:Pirsoniales
2236:Bicosoecida
2217:Platysulcus
2190:Perkinsozoa
2172:Apicomplexa
2145:Colponemida
1912:Pluriformea
1781:Archamoebea
1770:Eumycetozoa
1566:Eumycetozoa
1448:Eumycetozoa
1283:10481/61998
1185:: 275–296.
959:was given.
906:Myxogastria
890:Eumycetozoa
826:Protostelia
773:Myxogastria
760:Protostelia
752:Eumycetozoa
725:Protostelia
717:Myxogastria
694:Eumycetozoa
566:Myxogastria
526:Eumycetozoa
509:Archamoebae
389:Myxogastria
373:Archamoebae
331:pseudopodia
320:flagellated
260:Myxogastria
208:slime molds
180:Eumycetozoa
165:(Mycetozoa
133:Myxogastria
110:Eumycetozoa
96:Subphylum:
56:myxogastrid
2950:Categories
2816:Rigifilida
2715:Acritarchs
2640:Barthelona
2631:Metamonada
2616:Euglenozoa
2484:Mesostigma
2440:sensu lato
2421:Rhodophyta
2280:Ochrophyta
2241:Placidozoa
2152:Ciliophora
2122:Radiolaria
2039:Haptophyta
1934:Filasterea
1846:Holomycota
1309:(3): 209.
1260:Mycosphere
971:References
698:mycologist
309:life cycle
305:sporocarps
272:node-based
222:. It is a
220:sporocarps
182:(from
161:Mycetozoa
2891:Q25448563
2656:Fornicata
2562:Excavates
2364:Cryptista
2287:Oomycetes
2264:Developea
2246:Sagenista
2133:Alveolata
2069:Telonemia
1944:Choanozoa
1821:Breviatea
1764:Tubulinea
1751:Amoebozoa
1692:Amoebozoa
1670:Alveolata
1658:Cryptista
1633:Eukaryota
1603:Eukaryote
1452:Amoebozoa
1390:247231712
1325:108783142
1303:Phytotaxa
930:Mycetozoa
928:The name
870:Amoebozoa
842:Amoebozoa
822:molecular
806:Fonticula
794:Copromyxa
744:Amoebozoa
737:Mycetozoa
733:cladistic
692:The name
420:Tubulinea
407:Amoebozoa
352:Evolution
335:cytoplasm
301:sorocarps
232:Amoebozoa
226:group or
216:sorocarps
90:Amoebozoa
80:Eukaryota
25:Mycetozoa
2961:Protista
2885:Wikidata
2838:protists
2834:kingdoms
2722:Grypania
2684:Imasidae
2585:Jakobida
2109:Endomyxa
2104:Cercozoa
2096:Rhizaria
2026:Haptista
1958:Animalia
1901:Bicellum
1776:Variosea
1759:Discosea
1737:Amorphea
1687:Amorphea
1665:Rhizaria
1653:Hacrobia
1643:Excavata
1628:Bacteria
1522:23020233
1458:PLOS ONE
1431:16248873
1382:35778543
1201:27001604
1157:30257078
1096:28505375
688:Taxonomy
633:Variosea
447:Discosea
377:Variosea
316:amoeboid
204:protists
147:Synonyms
86:Phylum:
76:Domain:
2573:Discoba
2438:Plants
2410:Picozoa
2256:Gyrista
2163:Myzozoa
2016:Provora
1922:Filozoa
1878:Holozoa
1786:Cutosea
1702:Animals
1623:Archaea
1537:Protist
1513:3483872
1486:2012).
1373:9249873
1352:Bibcode
1344:Sci Rep
1148:6492006
1087:5850466
846:synonym
477:Cutosea
313:haploid
188:εὖ (eû)
120:Clades
2933:212591
2846:groups
2228:Bigyra
1802:Obazoa
1680:Plants
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882:Evosea
877:, 1998
489:Conosa
464:Evosea
397:Conosa
383:has a
346:zygote
218:or as
100:Conosa
2920:46069
2798:CRuMs
1860:Fungi
1707:Fungi
1386:S2CID
1321:S2CID
961:Olive
940:Notes
858:clade
729:grade
713:class
385:basal
361:clade
324:cilia
256:clade
228:clade
186:
21:clade
2915:ITIS
2850:bold
2055:TSAR
1518:PMID
1427:PMID
1378:PMID
1231:ISBN
1197:PMID
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1092:PMID
1029:ISBN
1001:ISBN
957:rank
953:Zopf
820:and
723:and
391:and
266:and
242:and
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2329:CAM
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1545:doi
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1500:doi
1466:doi
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1368:PMC
1360:doi
1311:doi
1307:399
1278:hdl
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