77:
under all conditions. A long series of tests was needed to develop a safe version. The second problem was related to tritium aging. To investigate a lifetime extension of the B43 an aged B43 was fired. The test resulted in half the yield. This was quite a shock as it affected not only the B43 but all
207:
Based on this information it can be assumed that the Tsetse design itself corresponds to the size of the W44 warhead, 349-millimetre (13.75 in) diameter and 640-millimetre (25.3 in) long, with a weight of around 77 kilograms (170 lb).
434:
39:. The design was shared with the UK where the anglicised version was known as Tony. The difference between Tsetse and Tony was in the high explosives used. The UK considered the
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73:
After deployment of the B43 two problems were identified in the primary. In 1961 Los Alamos scientists concluded that the primary was not
802:
796:
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400:
78:
similar weapons. The solution was to more frequently replenish the tritium supply. This problem was apparently shared by the
785:
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35:
The Tsetse had a boosted composite core which used 2.25 kg Pu-239, 1.4kg U-235 and 6g tritium. The nominal yield was 10
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478:
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149:
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55:
25:
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376:
Report to
Congress on stockpile reliability, weapon remanufacture, and the role of nuclear testing
222:
29:
43:
too shock sensitive and replaced it by EDC-11. This reduced the nominal yield to 8.5 kilotons.
396:
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Nuclear
Illusion, Nuclear Reality: Britain, the United States and Nuclear Weapons, 1958-64
327:
451:
79:
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21:
682:
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979:
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374:Miller, G.H.; Brown, P.S.; Alonso, C.T. (1987).
32:and as a small stand-alone weapon of its own.
353:Hansen, Chuck (2001). "Beware the old story".
428:
8:
24:developed in the 1950s that was used as the
1181:
822:
460:
435:
421:
413:
87:
70:, according to researcher Chuck Hansen.
348:. Vol. VII. Chukelea Publications.
309:
282:
239:
339:. Vol. VI. Chukelea Publications.
85:Characteristics of these weapons are:
270:
258:
89:Tsetse primary based nuclear weapons
7:
246:
803:Tactical Atomic Demolition Munition
1328:Nuclear bombs of the United States
797:Special Atomic Demolition Munition
14:
791:Medium Atomic Demolition Munition
355:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
122:150–164 in (3.8–4.2 m)
295:Miller, Brown & Alonso 1987
1:
444:United States nuclear devices
176:14.75 in (37.5 cm)
138:13.75 in (34.9 cm)
1155:Reliable Replacement Warhead
125:2,060 lb (930 kg)
198:47.8 in (1.21 m)
141:25.3 in (0.64 m)
50:primary was used in the US
1344:
201:550 lb (250 kg)
195:16.3 in (41 cm)
182:490 lb (220 kg)
163:410 lb (190 kg)
157:15.4 in (39 cm)
179:118 in (3.0 m)
144:170 lb (77 kg)
346:The Swords of Armageddon
337:The Swords of Armageddon
160:44 in (1.1 m)
119:18 in (46 cm)
344:Hansen, Chuck (1995b).
335:Hansen, Chuck (1995a).
218:List of nuclear weapons
20:was a small American
90:
68:W59 nuclear warhead
60:W50 nuclear warhead
56:W44 nuclear warhead
30:thermonuclear bombs
391:Moore, R. (2010).
223:Teller-Ulam design
88:
1315:
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812:
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766:Atomic demolition
367:10.2968/057002015
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64:B57 nuclear bomb
52:B43 nuclear bomb
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97:Max yield (kt)
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1249:Primary stages
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312:, p. 389.
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80:Python primary
75:one point safe
28:in several US
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826:Gravity bombs
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818:Thermonuclear
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465:Gravity bombs
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402:9780230251403
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326:AWPC (1959).
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1290:Experimental
1270:
409:
395:. Springer.
392:
361:(2): 52–55.
358:
354:
345:
336:
320:Bibliography
319:
318:
310:Hansen 1995a
290:
283:Hansen 1995b
278:
266:
254:
242:
233:
232:
206:
84:
72:
47:
45:
34:
22:nuclear bomb
17:
15:
937:Depth bombs
671:Depth bombs
473:Little Boy
454:(including
378:(Report).
271:Moore 2010
259:Moore 2010
229:References
1222:Artillery
1177:radiation
768:munitions
702:Artillery
330:(Report).
328:AWPAC/8/5
247:AWPC 1959
100:Diameter
82:designs.
1322:Category
1307:RACER IV
1281:Starling
1185:Warheads
1175:Enhanced
953:Warheads
560:Warheads
487:(Mark 3)
481:(Mark 2)
479:Thin Man
475:(Mark 1)
456:boosted)
212:See also
41:PBX 9404
37:kilotons
1302:Sausage
1276:Kinglet
888:Mark 39
883:Mark 36
873:Mark 27
868:Mark 26
863:Mark 24
853:Mark 21
848:Mark 17
838:Mark 15
833:Mark 14
776:XM1 ADM
678:Mark 90
541:Mark 20
536:Mark 18
531:Mark 13
526:Mark 12
521:Mark 11
516:Mark 10
485:Fat Man
452:Fission
384:6032983
106:Weight
103:Length
26:primary
1297:Gadget
1271:Tsetse
1266:Python
805:(TADM)
799:(SADM)
793:(MADM)
781:T2 ADM
688:Mk 105
683:Mk 101
546:Mk 105
511:Mark 8
506:Mark 7
501:Mark 6
496:Mark 5
491:Mark 4
399:
382:
192:1,000
116:1,000
94:Model
66:, and
48:Tsetse
18:Tsetse
1256:Robin
1157:(RRW)
1000:XW-46
980:XW-35
657:W76-2
642:XW-51
234:Notes
1261:Swan
975:TX29
903:TX46
858:TX22
843:TX16
397:ISBN
380:OSTI
154:400
46:The
16:The
1235:W82
1229:W79
1212:W70
1207:W66
1202:W65
1197:W64
1192:W63
1161:W93
1150:W91
1145:W89
1140:W88
1135:W87
1130:W86
1125:W85
1120:W84
1115:W80
1110:W78
1105:W76
1100:W73
1095:W71
1090:W70
1085:W69
1080:W68
1075:W67
1070:W64
1065:W63
1060:W62
1055:W61
1050:W60
1045:W59
1040:W58
1035:W56
1030:W55
1025:W53
1020:W52
1015:W50
1010:W49
1005:W47
995:W41
990:W39
985:W38
970:W28
965:W27
960:W15
944:B90
928:B90
923:B83
918:B77
913:B61
908:B53
898:B43
893:B41
878:B28
755:W82
749:W79
744:W75
739:W74
734:W54
729:W48
724:W33
719:W23
714:W19
693:B57
662:W81
652:W72
647:W54
637:W45
632:W44
627:W42
622:W40
617:W37
612:W34
607:W31
602:W30
597:W25
592:W13
587:W12
551:B57
363:doi
188:W59
173:20
169:B57
150:W50
135:10
131:W44
112:B43
1324::
1237:-0
1231:-0
1214:-3
786:T4
757:-1
751:-1
709:W9
582:W8
577:W7
572:W5
567:W4
359:57
357:.
302:^
62:,
58:,
54:,
436:e
429:t
422:v
405:.
386:.
369:.
365::
297:.
249:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.