846:
149:
435:
1769:
1926:
1274:
1235:
1046:
1569:
615:
1114:
1337:
916:
1643:
2018:
1871:
1698:
1490:
1007:
2082:
1435:
2076:
1153:
1067:
1808:
937:
290:
34:
163:
396:
As second-tier authorities, the
Representative Authorities had responsibility for land tenure, agriculture, education up to primary level, teachers' training, health services, and social welfare and pensions and their Legislative Assemblies had the ability to pass legislation known as Ordinances.
307:
393:
The
Representative Authority of the Tswanas had executive and legislative competencies, being made up of elected Legislative Assemblies which would appoint Executive Committees led by chairmen.
2160:
2170:
2155:
441:
2165:
390:
was replaced in 1980 by
Representative Authorities which functioned on the basis of ethnicity only and were no longer based on geographically defined areas.
2126:
2059:
2145:
603:
148:
383:
117:
2175:
1979:
2119:
1451:
915:
910:
810:
764:
265:
2180:
2052:
889:
55:
815:
98:
405:
Tswanaland, like the other homelands in South West Africa, was abolished in May 1989 at the start of the transition to
70:
162:
51:
581:
2112:
77:
2045:
1895:
1177:
980:
1887:
1467:
596:
434:
1824:
1730:
1361:
406:
84:
44:
2185:
2150:
984:
870:
1738:
1314:
1404:
1380:
1353:
418:
19:
This article is about the bantustan in South West Africa. For the Tswana bantustan in South Africa, see
1667:
66:
1659:
1083:
1785:
1722:
1612:
1251:
1023:
423:
1396:
1091:
614:
1714:
1113:
1108:
789:
589:
1942:
2092:
1840:
1675:
1530:
1388:
1306:
236:
630:
370:
in South West Africa. However, unlike all other homelands, it was never implemented that way.
330:
270:
1620:
1585:
1538:
1185:
563:
516:
1903:
1848:
1546:
1290:
1130:
346:
91:
2096:
2029:
1950:
1832:
1746:
1522:
1514:
1212:
845:
840:
655:
492:
20:
2139:
1593:
1459:
1193:
862:
371:
367:
350:
311:
2017:
1506:
1412:
1336:
1331:
1298:
1169:
738:
626:
559:
512:
2081:
1642:
1637:
953:
893:
743:
33:
2075:
1870:
1865:
1697:
1692:
1489:
1484:
1234:
1006:
1001:
961:
774:
769:
748:
696:
1994:
1981:
538:
457:
443:
1434:
1429:
1045:
1040:
779:
686:
622:
619:
487:
387:
342:
322:
176:
306:
337:), in the far central eastern area of the territory around the village of
1568:
1563:
1152:
1147:
1066:
1061:
784:
691:
665:
325:
and then later a non-geographic ethnic-based second-tier authority, the
2025:
1768:
1763:
701:
338:
334:
283:
189:
564:"Biographies of Namibian Personalities, Entry for Constance Kgosimang"
1925:
1920:
1807:
1802:
936:
931:
711:
706:
660:
374:
were allowed to stay in the area, and
Tswanas remained a minority.
1273:
1268:
670:
433:
314:. Tswanaland is the rectangle in eastern central South West Africa
517:"Biographies of Namibian Personalities, Entry for Clemens Kapuuo"
426:, an ethnic Tswana, was political leader between 1980 and 1989.
832:
585:
546:
Official gazette of the representative authority of the whites
27:
2100:
2033:
1935:
1919:
1880:
1864:
1817:
1801:
1778:
1762:
1707:
1691:
1652:
1636:
1605:
1578:
1562:
1499:
1483:
1444:
1428:
1373:
1346:
1330:
1283:
1267:
1244:
1228:
1205:
1162:
1146:
1123:
1107:
1076:
1060:
1039:
1016:
1000:
973:
946:
930:
909:
882:
855:
839:
803:
757:
731:
724:
679:
648:
641:
232:
218:
208:
196:
184:
172:
132:
58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
310:Allocation of Land to bantustans according to the
2161:States and territories disestablished in 1989
2120:
2053:
597:
366:Tswanaland was established as a homeland for
8:
2171:1989 disestablishments in South West Africa
2156:States and territories established in 1980
2127:
2113:
2060:
2046:
1932:
1877:
1814:
1775:
1704:
1649:
1575:
1496:
1441:
1343:
1280:
1241:
1159:
1120:
1073:
1013:
943:
852:
829:
728:
645:
638:
604:
590:
582:
161:
129:
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
2166:1980 establishments in South West Africa
305:
504:
327:Representative Authority of the Tswanas
401:Transition to independence (1989–1990)
217:
207:
203:
16:Former bantustan in South-West Africa
7:
2071:
2069:
2014:
2012:
1216:(1987–94) (Head of Military Council)
378:Representative authority (1980–1989)
56:adding citations to reliable sources
384:Turnhalle Constitutional Conference
220:• Re-integrated into Namibia
14:
1054:No central government established
924:No central government established
180:Second-tier authority (1980–1989)
2080:
2074:
2016:
1924:
1869:
1806:
1767:
1696:
1641:
1567:
1488:
1433:
1335:
1272:
1233:
1151:
1112:
1065:
1044:
1005:
935:
914:
844:
613:
438:Aroams Oos in Tswanaland (2017)
288:
263:
147:
32:
2146:Bantustans in South West Africa
1452:Hudson William Edison Ntsanwisi
43:needs additional citations for
1:
2099:. You can help Knowledge by
2032:. You can help Knowledge by
2202:
2068:
2011:
1178:Zwelibanzi Maneli Mabandla
1131:Johannes "Hans" Diergaardt
981:Pieter van Rensburg Goosen
834:Leaders and Administrators
416:
18:
1896:Cornelius Tuhafeni Ndjoba
828:
637:
341:. It was intended by the
242:
228:
204:
160:
144:
139:
1888:Fillemon Elifas Shuumbwa
1849:Mogoboya Nelson Ramodike
1468:Samuel Dickenson Nxumalo
2176:Namibia geography stubs
1825:Mokgama Maurice Matlala
458:23.053451°S 19.644827°E
2095:-related article is a
2028:location article is a
1731:George Majozi Mahlangu
1362:Richard Muhinda Mamili
985:Bongani Blessing Finca
871:Rocky Malebane-Metsing
478:
357:Administrative history
315:
2181:African history stubs
1951:Tsiame Kenneth Mopeli
1833:Cedric Namedi Phatudi
463:-23.053451; 19.644827
437:
419:Leaders of Tswanaland
309:
167:Map of the bantustan.
1786:Mangosuthu Buthelezi
1594:Mangisi Cephas Zitha
1252:Constance Kgosiemang
649:Nominal independence
424:Constance Kgosiemang
52:improve this article
1995:19.5833°S 20.5167°E
1991: /
1739:Jonas Masana Mabena
1315:Tshamano Ramabulana
890:Tjaart van der Walt
539:"Government Notice"
453: /
345:government to be a
210:• Established
1676:Sebastian Kamwanga
1589:(1970–81, 1984–91)
1531:Thimoteus Tjamuaha
1405:I.J. van der Merwe
1381:Josiah Moraliswane
1354:Josiah Moraliswane
1307:Gabriel Ramushwana
758:No self-governance
479:
316:
237:South African rand
2108:
2107:
2041:
2040:
2000:-19.5833; 20.5167
1974:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1915:
1914:
1860:
1859:
1797:
1796:
1758:
1757:
1687:
1686:
1668:Alfons Shashipapo
1632:
1631:
1558:
1557:
1479:
1478:
1424:
1423:
1326:
1325:
1263:
1262:
1224:
1223:
1142:
1141:
1103:
1102:
1035:
1034:
996:
995:
905:
904:
824:
823:
725:South West Africa
720:
719:
631:South West Africa
566:. klausdierks.com
519:. klausdierks.com
349:homeland for the
331:South West Africa
304:
303:
300:
299:
296:
295:
276:
275:
271:South West Africa
128:
127:
120:
102:
2193:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2093:Namibian history
2086:
2085:
2084:
2078:
2070:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2020:
2013:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1955:
1947:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1908:
1900:
1892:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1853:
1845:
1837:
1829:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1790:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1751:
1743:
1735:
1727:
1719:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1680:
1672:
1664:
1660:Linus Shashipapo
1650:
1646:
1645:
1625:
1621:Enos John Mabuza
1617:
1598:
1590:
1586:Enos John Mabuza
1576:
1572:
1571:
1551:
1543:
1539:Erastus Tjejamba
1535:
1527:
1519:
1511:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1472:
1464:
1456:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1417:
1409:
1401:
1393:
1385:
1366:
1358:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1319:
1311:
1303:
1295:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1256:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1217:
1198:
1190:
1186:Kaiser Matanzima
1182:
1174:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1135:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1096:
1088:
1084:Cornelius Cloete
1074:
1070:
1069:
1049:
1048:
1028:
1014:
1010:
1009:
989:
966:
958:
944:
940:
939:
919:
918:
898:
875:
867:
853:
849:
848:
830:
729:
646:
639:
618:
617:
606:
599:
592:
583:
576:
575:
573:
571:
556:
550:
549:
543:
535:
529:
528:
526:
524:
509:
477:
476:
474:
473:
472:
470:
465:
464:
459:
454:
451:
450:
449:
446:
292:
291:
280:
279:
267:
266:
260:
259:
244:
243:
192:
165:
151:
130:
123:
116:
112:
109:
103:
101:
60:
36:
28:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2009:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1958:
1953:
1945:
1936:Chief Minister:
1923:
1911:
1906:
1904:Peter Kalangula
1898:
1890:
1881:Chief Minister:
1868:
1856:
1851:
1843:
1835:
1827:
1818:Chief Minister:
1805:
1793:
1788:
1779:Chief Minister:
1766:
1754:
1749:
1741:
1733:
1725:
1723:Klaas Mtshiweni
1717:
1708:Chief Minister:
1695:
1683:
1678:
1670:
1662:
1653:Chief Minister:
1640:
1628:
1623:
1616:(June–Dec 1982)
1615:
1613:N.J. Badenhorst
1601:
1596:
1588:
1579:Chief Minister:
1566:
1554:
1549:
1547:Gottlob Mbaukua
1541:
1533:
1525:
1517:
1509:
1487:
1475:
1470:
1462:
1454:
1445:Chief Minister:
1432:
1420:
1415:
1407:
1399:
1391:
1383:
1369:
1364:
1357:(Mar–Sept 1976)
1356:
1347:Chief Minister:
1334:
1322:
1317:
1309:
1301:
1293:
1291:Patrick Mphephu
1271:
1259:
1254:
1232:
1220:
1215:
1201:
1196:
1188:
1180:
1172:
1150:
1138:
1133:
1111:
1099:
1094:
1086:
1064:
1056:
1043:
1031:
1026:
1004:
992:
988:(Mar–Apr 1994)
987:
969:
964:
956:
934:
926:
913:
901:
897:(Mar–Apr 1994)
896:
878:
873:
865:
843:
835:
820:
799:
753:
732:Self-governance
716:
680:Self-governance
675:
633:
612:
610:
580:
579:
569:
567:
558:
557:
553:
541:
537:
536:
532:
522:
520:
511:
510:
506:
501:
484:
468:
466:
462:
460:
456:
455:
452:
447:
444:
442:
440:
439:
432:
421:
415:
403:
380:
364:
359:
289:
264:
221:
211:
188:
179:
168:
156:
153:
152:
135:
124:
113:
107:
104:
61:
59:
49:
37:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2199:
2197:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2088:
2065:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2021:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1948:
1939:
1937:
1930:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1901:
1893:
1884:
1882:
1875:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1846:
1838:
1830:
1821:
1819:
1812:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1782:
1780:
1773:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1747:James Mahlangu
1744:
1736:
1728:
1720:
1711:
1709:
1702:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1673:
1665:
1656:
1654:
1647:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1618:
1609:
1607:
1606:Administrator:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1591:
1582:
1580:
1573:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1544:
1536:
1528:
1523:Kuaima Riruako
1520:
1515:Clemens Kapuuo
1512:
1503:
1501:
1494:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1465:
1463:(Mar–Apr 1993)
1457:
1448:
1446:
1439:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1410:
1408:(Mar–Aug 1986)
1402:
1397:F.P.J. Visagie
1394:
1392:(Jul–Aug 1984)
1386:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1359:
1350:
1348:
1341:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1318:(Jan–Apr 1994)
1312:
1304:
1296:
1287:
1285:
1284:Head of State:
1278:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1248:
1246:
1245:Head of State:
1239:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1213:Bantu Holomisa
1209:
1207:
1206:Administrator:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1191:
1183:
1175:
1166:
1164:
1163:Head of State:
1157:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1127:
1125:
1124:Head of State:
1118:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1092:Daniel Luipert
1089:
1080:
1078:
1077:Head of State:
1071:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1024:Justus ǁGaroëb
1020:
1018:
1017:Head of State:
1011:
998:
997:
994:
993:
991:
990:
977:
975:
974:Administrator:
971:
970:
968:
967:
959:
950:
948:
947:Head of State:
941:
928:
927:
922:
920:
907:
906:
903:
902:
900:
899:
886:
884:
883:Administrator:
880:
879:
877:
876:
868:
859:
857:
856:Head of State:
850:
841:Bophuthatswana
837:
836:
833:
826:
825:
822:
821:
819:
818:
813:
807:
805:
801:
800:
798:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
761:
759:
755:
754:
752:
751:
746:
741:
735:
733:
726:
722:
721:
718:
717:
715:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
683:
681:
677:
676:
674:
673:
668:
663:
658:
656:Bophuthatswana
652:
650:
643:
635:
634:
611:
609:
608:
601:
594:
586:
578:
577:
551:
530:
503:
502:
500:
497:
496:
495:
493:Bophuthatswana
490:
483:
480:
431:
428:
417:Main article:
414:
411:
402:
399:
386:the system of
382:Following the
379:
376:
363:
360:
358:
355:
347:self-governing
302:
301:
298:
297:
294:
293:
286:
277:
274:
273:
268:
256:
255:
250:
240:
239:
234:
230:
229:
226:
225:
222:
219:
216:
215:
212:
209:
206:
205:
202:
201:
198:
194:
193:
186:
182:
181:
174:
170:
169:
166:
158:
157:
154:
146:
145:
142:
141:
137:
136:
133:
126:
125:
40:
38:
31:
21:Bophuthatswana
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2198:
2187:
2186:Namibia stubs
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2151:Tswana people
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2130:
2125:
2123:
2118:
2116:
2111:
2110:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2072:
2063:
2058:
2056:
2051:
2049:
2044:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2007:
2004:
1952:
1949:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1905:
1902:
1897:
1894:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1863:
1850:
1847:
1842:
1839:
1834:
1831:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1800:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1761:
1748:
1745:
1740:
1737:
1732:
1729:
1724:
1721:
1716:
1715:Simon Skosana
1713:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1690:
1677:
1674:
1669:
1666:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1635:
1622:
1619:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1595:
1592:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1548:
1545:
1540:
1537:
1532:
1529:
1524:
1521:
1516:
1513:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1482:
1469:
1466:
1461:
1460:Edward Mhinga
1458:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1414:
1411:
1406:
1403:
1398:
1395:
1390:
1387:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1363:
1360:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1316:
1313:
1308:
1305:
1300:
1297:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1227:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1195:
1194:Tutor Ndamase
1192:
1187:
1184:
1179:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1093:
1090:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1003:
999:
986:
982:
979:
978:
976:
972:
963:
960:
955:
952:
951:
949:
945:
942:
938:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
912:
908:
895:
891:
888:
887:
885:
881:
872:
869:
864:
863:Lucas Mangope
861:
860:
858:
854:
851:
847:
842:
838:
831:
827:
817:
814:
812:
809:
808:
806:
802:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
760:
756:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
736:
734:
730:
727:
723:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
684:
682:
678:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
653:
651:
647:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
621:
616:
607:
602:
600:
595:
593:
588:
587:
584:
565:
561:
560:Dierks, Klaus
555:
552:
547:
540:
534:
531:
518:
514:
513:Dierks, Klaus
508:
505:
498:
494:
491:
489:
486:
485:
481:
475:
436:
429:
427:
425:
420:
412:
410:
408:
400:
398:
394:
391:
389:
385:
377:
375:
373:
372:Herero people
369:
368:Tswana people
361:
356:
354:
352:
351:Tswana people
348:
344:
340:
336:
333:(present-day
332:
328:
324:
320:
313:
312:Odendaal Plan
308:
287:
285:
282:
281:
278:
272:
269:
262:
261:
258:
257:
254:
251:
249:
246:
245:
241:
238:
235:
231:
227:
223:
213:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
178:
175:
171:
164:
159:
150:
143:
138:
131:
122:
119:
111:
100:
97:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69: –
68:
64:
63:Find sources:
57:
53:
47:
46:
41:This article
39:
35:
30:
29:
26:
22:
2101:expanding it
2090:
2087:
2034:expanding it
2023:
2008:
1976:
1943:Wessel Motha
1507:Hosea Kutako
1413:A. G. Visser
1332:East Caprivi
1299:Frank Ravele
1229:
1170:Botha Sigcau
1053:
923:
794:
739:East Caprivi
642:South Africa
627:South Africa
568:. Retrieved
554:
545:
533:
521:. Retrieved
507:
422:
407:independence
404:
395:
392:
381:
365:
326:
318:
317:
253:Succeeded by
252:
247:
114:
105:
95:
88:
81:
74:
67:"Tswanaland"
62:
50:Please help
45:verification
42:
25:
1998: /
1841:Z.T. Seleka
1638:Kavangoland
1389:H.J. Becker
954:Lennox Sebe
911:Bushmanland
894:Job Mokgoro
765:Bushmanland
744:Kavangoland
461: /
248:Preceded by
2140:Categories
1986:20°31′00″E
1983:19°35′00″S
1866:Ovamboland
1844:(Oct 1987)
1726:(Nov 1986)
1693:KwaNdebele
1485:Hereroland
1230:Tswanaland
1027:(1980–89)
1002:Damaraland
962:Oupa Gqozo
874:(Feb 1988)
795:Tswanaland
775:Hereroland
770:Damaraland
749:Ovamboland
697:KwaNdebele
623:Bantustans
499:References
469:Aroams Oos
467: (
448:19°38′41″E
445:23°03′12″S
413:Leadership
388:Bantustans
319:Tswanaland
134:Tswanaland
78:newspapers
1954:(1975–94)
1946:(1974–75)
1907:(1981–89)
1899:(1975–81)
1891:(1973–75)
1852:(1987–94)
1836:(1973–87)
1828:(1972–73)
1789:(1977–94)
1750:(1990–94)
1742:(1989–90)
1734:(1986–89)
1718:(1981–86)
1679:(1981–89)
1671:(1977–81)
1663:(1973–77)
1624:(1982–84)
1597:(1991–94)
1550:(1984–89)
1542:(1987–88)
1534:(1980–84)
1526:(1978–80)
1518:(1970–78)
1510:(1968–70)
1500:Chairman:
1471:(1993–94)
1455:(1973–93)
1430:Gazankulu
1416:(1986–89)
1400:(1984–86)
1384:(1981–84)
1374:Chairman:
1365:(1976–81)
1310:(1990–94)
1302:(1988–90)
1294:(1978–88)
1255:(1980–89)
1197:(1986–94)
1189:(1979–86)
1181:(1978–79)
1173:(1976–78)
1134:(1979–89)
1095:(1985–89)
1087:(1980–85)
1041:Kaokoland
965:(1990–94)
957:(1981–90)
866:(1968–94)
811:Coloureds
804:Post-1980
780:Kaokoland
687:Gazankulu
620:Apartheid
488:Apartheid
362:Bantustan
343:apartheid
323:bantustan
177:Bantustan
140:1980–1989
1564:KaNgwane
1148:Transkei
1109:Rehoboth
1062:Namaland
790:Rehoboth
785:Namaland
692:KaNgwane
666:Transkei
482:See also
233:Currency
224:May 1989
108:May 2012
2026:Namibia
1764:KwaZulu
702:KwaZulu
430:Gallery
339:Aminuis
335:Namibia
284:Namibia
197:History
190:Aminuis
185:Capital
92:scholar
1921:QwaQwa
1803:Lebowa
932:Ciskei
816:Whites
712:QwaQwa
707:Lebowa
661:Ciskei
570:14 May
523:14 May
321:was a
200:
173:Status
94:
87:
80:
73:
65:
2091:This
2024:This
1269:Venda
671:Venda
542:(PDF)
329:, in
99:JSTOR
85:books
2097:stub
2030:stub
983:and
892:and
629:and
572:2012
525:2012
214:1980
155:Flag
71:news
625:in
54:by
2142::
562:.
544:.
515:.
409:.
353:.
2128:e
2121:t
2114:v
2103:.
2061:e
2054:t
2047:v
2036:.
605:e
598:t
591:v
574:.
548:.
527:.
471:)
121:)
115:(
110:)
106:(
96:·
89:·
82:·
75:·
48:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
