61:
7698:
3701:
date, then by age. The chief judge serves for a term of seven years, or until age 70, whichever occurs first. If no judge qualifies to be chief, the youngest judge over the age of 65 who has served on the court for at least one year shall act as chief until another judge qualifies. If no judge has served on the court for more than a year, the most senior judge shall act as chief. Judges can forfeit or resign their chief judgeship or acting chief judgeship while retaining their active status as a circuit judge.
70:
5041:, the Chief Justice would be separately nominated and subject to a separate confirmation process, regardless of whether or not he was elevated from an associate justice position. In 1948, the positions of Chief Justice and Associate Justice were reassigned to Circuit Judge positions and the position of Chief Judge was assigned based on seniority.
3719:
The court has eleven seats for active judges after the elimination of Seat 8 under the Court
Security Improvement Act of 2007. The seat that was originally the chief justiceship is numbered as Seat 1; the other seats are numbered in order of their creation. If seats were established simultaneously,
3700:
To be chief, a judge must have been in active service on the court for at least one year, be under the age of 65, and have not previously served as chief judge. A vacancy is filled by the judge highest in seniority among the group of qualified judges, with seniority determined first by commission
3672:
When
Congress established this court in 1893 as the Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia, it had a chief justice, and the other judges were called associate justices, which was similar to the structure of the Supreme Court. The chief justiceship was a separate seat: the president would
259:
Because the D.C. Circuit does not represent any state, confirmation of nominees can be procedurally and practically easier than for nominees to the Courts of
Appeals for the other geographical districts, as home-state senators have historically been able to hold up confirmation through the
8409:
7526:
8236:
8232:
8088:
8080:
8084:
8139:
8131:
8013:
8009:
8135:
7843:
7839:
8225:
8221:
7835:
7831:
8247:
8243:
8174:
8166:
8115:
8069:
8065:
7971:
7963:
7918:
7914:
7400:
3688:
1245, clarified what was implicit in those laws: that the chief judgeship was not a mere renaming of the position but a change in its status that made it the same as the chief judge of other inferior courts.
8348:
8214:
8210:
8170:
8119:
8111:
8073:
8061:
8024:
8020:
7997:
7993:
7967:
7956:
7952:
7929:
7925:
7910:
7893:
7889:
7878:
7874:
7824:
7820:
7803:
7799:
5337:
3696:
justice responsible for the circuit) is also on the panel. Unlike the
Supreme Court, where one justice is specifically nominated to be chief, the office of chief judge rotates among the circuit judges.
8289:
8189:
8185:
8155:
7885:
7870:
7795:
8193:
8181:
8104:
8100:
8045:
7987:
7940:
7936:
8160:
8150:
8094:
7519:
4983:
8145:
7854:
3708:, or declined to serve as chief judge. After August 6, 1959, judges could not become or remain chief after turning 70 years old. The current rules have been in operation since October 1, 1982.
8055:
8050:
8003:
8381:
8035:
7982:
7864:
7859:
7849:
7544:
7418:
1762:
1712:
1665:
1618:
1571:
1518:
1473:
179:
100:
8343:
8338:
8274:
8253:
8204:
8030:
7814:
7512:
2232:
2185:
2138:
8385:
8125:
8040:
7946:
7899:
7809:
7766:
6986:
5020:
7977:
7904:
7776:
7746:
7655:
7393:
7245:
6298:
1277:
1230:
1183:
1136:
1091:
8284:
8199:
7751:
7731:
7721:
7685:
6415:
5804:
5470:
3081:
2470:
2423:
2376:
863:
382:
7761:
7756:
7741:
7736:
7726:
7716:
6834:
6537:
6103:
5936:
5642:
5373:
5330:
5016:
1083:
1036:
989:
206:
2329:
2282:
2091:
2044:
1997:
1950:
1903:
1856:
1809:
1526:
1371:
3369:
3322:
3275:
3225:
1465:
1418:
1324:
8424:
7386:
3034:
2990:
2946:
2899:
2849:
2802:
2611:
2564:
2517:
826:
789:
8419:
3178:
3131:
2752:
2705:
2658:
900:
752:
604:
567:
530:
493:
456:
419:
345:
8353:
8312:
5323:
5111:
3692:
Chief judges have administrative responsibilities with respect to their circuits, and preside over any panel on which they serve, unless the circuit justice (the
5262:
Source for the state, lifetime, term of active judgeship, term of chief judgeship, term of senior judgeship, appointer, termination reason, and seat information
3419:
715:
678:
641:
183:
80:
5092:
GAO (U.S. Government
Accountability Office. AMERICAN SAMOA: Issues Associated with Some Federal Court Options. September 18, 2008. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
8333:
5356:
4988:
8279:
202:
8269:
7648:
3704:
When the office was created in 1948, the chief judge was the longest-serving judge who had not elected to retire, on what has since 1958 been known as
5207:
8414:
7664:
7641:
38:
8317:
5239:
7675:
5284:
5132:
5038:
3693:
3428:
3378:
3234:
3090:
2858:
2761:
2241:
1721:
218:
60:
214:
210:
8299:
7708:
7680:
5347:
5164:
5156:
5148:
5012:
4925:
4849:
4794:
4750:
4729:
4664:
4630:
4598:
4513:
4505:
4497:
4411:
4369:
4283:
4251:
4154:
4122:
4046:
3984:
3918:
3856:
3833:
3825:
3817:
3745:
3589:
2442:
171:
8363:
5178:
3725:
5279:
8358:
8389:
7786:
5103:
175:
5085:
217:, and other related areas. Four of the nine current Supreme Court justices were previously judges on the D.C. Circuit:
5364:
3887:
1249:
935:
304:
194:
193:
The D.C. Circuit's status and prestige among
American federal courts is generally considered to be second only to the
136:
5307:
Court decisions freely available to the public online, in a consistent format, digitized from the collection of the
2157:
7697:
7008:
6234:
5871:
3724:
remain on the bench but leave their seat vacant. That seat is filled by the next circuit judge appointed by the
7582:
6145:
5912:
5714:
5603:
4740:
4524:
4143:
4068:
3806:
3776:
3519:
3504:
3474:
2395:
2063:
1490:
1296:
7504:
7378:
69:
174:. It has the smallest geographical jurisdiction of any of the U.S. courts of appeals, and it covers only one
6730:
6345:
6239:
5826:
5694:
5037:
Prior to 1948, the court consisted of a Chief
Justice and up to five Associate Justices. Much like with the
4166:
4058:
4035:
3867:
3549:
1922:
1875:
1008:
261:
8307:
7577:
7109:
7079:
6972:
6922:
6401:
6391:
6249:
5755:
5745:
5395:
4544:
4262:
3796:
3494:
2583:
1437:
17:
5285:
What Makes the DC Circuit so
Different? A Historical View - Article by Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Jr.
5215:
7438:
7353:
7312:
7084:
6952:
6927:
6720:
6523:
6135:
6074:
6033:
5973:
5917:
5876:
5861:
5740:
4880:
4005:
3897:
3391:
1543:
1108:
253:
233:
198:
7348:
7343:
7333:
7307:
7089:
7002:
6750:
6679:
6569:
6503:
6059:
5993:
5886:
5866:
5547:
5486:
5456:
4295:
4272:
3930:
3907:
3539:
3529:
3399:
3111:
3061:
2638:
2544:
2403:
2356:
2165:
2024:
1930:
1836:
1828:
1598:
1590:
1398:
1016:
209:. As a result, the D.C. Circuit tends to be the main federal appellate court for issues of American
7612:
7592:
7468:
7226:
7216:
7074:
7033:
6932:
6901:
6876:
6871:
6780:
6775:
6740:
6710:
6644:
6264:
6244:
6089:
6069:
6049:
6008:
5988:
5978:
5820:
5593:
5542:
5497:
5308:
4760:
4564:
4554:
4423:
4400:
4078:
3950:
3786:
3629:
3484:
3454:
3247:
3006:
2724:
1781:
1343:
961:
840:
766:
237:
7622:
7587:
7463:
7292:
7185:
7150:
7099:
7018:
6896:
6866:
6795:
6765:
6755:
6669:
6649:
6604:
6584:
6559:
6365:
6330:
6325:
6229:
6224:
6180:
6125:
6013:
5907:
5760:
5709:
5684:
5573:
5568:
5512:
4936:
4815:
4706:
4099:
4015:
3294:
2918:
1202:
618:
359:
5315:
5247:
7572:
7433:
7427:
7272:
7261:
7221:
7170:
7165:
7053:
6967:
6957:
6881:
6861:
6820:
6715:
6689:
6629:
6594:
6574:
6482:
6467:
6320:
6259:
6190:
6140:
5963:
5952:
5856:
5851:
5836:
5790:
5679:
5613:
5451:
5431:
5298:
4575:
4443:
4433:
4217:
4206:
3639:
2348:
803:
507:
470:
8380:
does not have a district court or federal territorial court; federal matters there go to the
3673:
appoint the chief justice, and that person would stay chief justice until he left the court.
7567:
7552:
7458:
7317:
7231:
7211:
7180:
7160:
7155:
7013:
6962:
6906:
6760:
6745:
6735:
6654:
6518:
6447:
6381:
6214:
5983:
5831:
5780:
5770:
5658:
5502:
5400:
4826:
4685:
4619:
4609:
4534:
4474:
4453:
4335:
3961:
3940:
3877:
3756:
3619:
3569:
3559:
2973:
2965:
2732:
2489:
2254:
2204:
1969:
1155:
1116:
882:
877:
845:
771:
734:
729:
697:
660:
623:
586:
581:
549:
512:
475:
438:
433:
401:
396:
364:
327:
245:
187:
85:
256:
also served as judges on the D.C. Circuit before their appointments to the
Supreme Court.
7607:
7557:
7473:
7297:
7287:
7190:
7114:
6800:
6770:
6674:
6624:
6609:
6589:
6564:
6553:
6513:
6498:
6472:
6431:
6360:
6274:
6254:
6165:
6084:
6079:
6064:
5968:
5881:
5785:
5775:
5704:
5689:
5669:
5628:
5618:
5588:
5583:
5507:
5405:
5389:
5089:
4946:
4891:
4870:
4325:
4305:
4176:
3684:
985 became law. These acts made the chief justice a chief judge. In 1954, another law, 68
3649:
3579:
3341:
3150:
3053:
2301:
2110:
655:
229:
225:
8377:
7562:
7302:
7277:
7267:
7144:
7094:
7043:
6891:
6815:
6634:
6619:
6614:
6457:
6442:
6437:
6314:
6279:
6269:
6175:
6119:
6054:
6023:
5922:
5846:
5765:
5719:
5664:
5598:
5532:
5517:
5492:
5436:
5410:
5008:
4771:
4390:
4380:
4196:
4088:
4025:
3660:
3609:
3103:
2821:
1734:
1684:
1637:
322:
249:
241:
141:
31:
5104:"Explainer: What's So Important About the Washington, D.C., Circuit Court of Appeals?"
8403:
7602:
7597:
7488:
7448:
7443:
7338:
7104:
7048:
7023:
6947:
6937:
6850:
6790:
6725:
6684:
6664:
6599:
6508:
6462:
6340:
6219:
6195:
6018:
5891:
5841:
5674:
5578:
5563:
5537:
5527:
5522:
4805:
3721:
3705:
3599:
2630:
940:
309:
163:
7617:
7483:
7363:
7358:
7282:
7028:
6886:
6856:
6785:
6639:
6452:
6396:
6284:
6185:
6170:
6155:
6130:
6028:
5750:
5446:
5441:
4675:
4463:
4133:
3995:
3766:
3464:
3197:
2926:
2016:
1390:
1055:
221:
129:
5186:
3720:
they are numbered in the order in which they were filled. Judges who retire into
7478:
7195:
7058:
7038:
6942:
6694:
6579:
6477:
6355:
6350:
6335:
6160:
6150:
6003:
5998:
5958:
5608:
5415:
5136:
4860:
4346:
4315:
2782:
2774:
2677:
2118:
692:
7633:
7453:
6810:
6386:
5699:
5623:
5302:
4186:
3255:
2536:
1551:
7175:
6805:
5082:
4957:
4695:
2871:
2497:
2262:
2212:
544:
6659:
4634:
3349:
3205:
3158:
3014:
2879:
2829:
2685:
2450:
2309:
1977:
1883:
1789:
1692:
1645:
1445:
1304:
1163:
969:
4984:
Judicial appointment history for United States federal courts#DC Circuit
4853:
4798:
4517:
3837:
5160:
5152:
4929:
4733:
4668:
4602:
4509:
4501:
4415:
4373:
4287:
4255:
4158:
4126:
4050:
3988:
3922:
3860:
3829:
3821:
3749:
1742:
1257:
1210:
5168:
5007:
In some circumstances, it may also handle appeals that originate in
8410:
United States Court of
Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
5275:
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
160:
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
49:
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
2591:
1063:
5274:
3302:
2071:
1498:
1351:
149:
7637:
7508:
7382:
5319:
30:"DC Circuit" redirects here. For direct current circuits, see
5240:"U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit"
3983:
Established February 9, 1893 as Associate Justice by 27
3855:
Established February 9, 1893 as Associate Justice by 27
7696:
5230:
Source for the duty station for Judges Silberman and Buckley
5063:
Recess appointment, confirmed by the Senate at a later date.
4911:
4650:
4237:
3731:
4250:
Established June 19, 1930 as Associate Justice by 46
4121:
Established June 19, 1930 as Associate Justice by 46
4368:
Established May 31, 1938 as Associate Justice by 52
3744:
Established February 9, 1893 as Chief Justice by 27
5290:
4410:
Redesignated June 25, 1948 as Circuit Judge by 62
4282:
Redesignated June 25, 1948 as Circuit Judge by 62
4153:
Redesignated June 25, 1948 as Circuit Judge by 62
4045:
Redesignated June 25, 1948 as Circuit Judge by 62
3917:
Redesignated June 25, 1948 as Circuit Judge by 62
7686:
List of United States district and territorial courts
4918:
4842:
4787:
4722:
4657:
4591:
4490:
4362:
4244:
4115:
3977:
3849:
3738:
3443:
8372:
8326:
8298:
8262:
7785:
7707:
7543:
7417:
7326:
7253:
7244:
7204:
7136:
7127:
7067:
6994:
6985:
6915:
6842:
6833:
6703:
6545:
6536:
6491:
6423:
6414:
6374:
6306:
6297:
6207:
6111:
6102:
6042:
5944:
5935:
5900:
5812:
5803:
5733:
5650:
5641:
5556:
5478:
5469:
5424:
5381:
5372:
135:
125:
117:
109:
93:
76:
48:
5033:
5031:
5029:
8290:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review
3816:Seat abolished June 25, 1948 pursuant to 62
180:U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia
5244:Official website of the Federal Judicial Center
5011:, which has no local federal district court or
5201:Source for the duty station for Judge Williams
4496:Established June 25, 1948 pursuant to 62
7649:
7520:
7394:
5331:
5212:Website of the University of Texas Law School
184:E. Barrett Prettyman United States Courthouse
27:Current United States federal appellate court
8:
4989:List of current United States circuit judges
4629:Seat eliminated January 7, 2008 by 121
197:. Its geographic jurisdiction contains the
8275:Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation
7656:
7642:
7634:
7527:
7513:
7505:
7401:
7387:
7379:
7250:
7133:
6991:
6839:
6542:
6420:
6303:
6108:
5941:
5809:
5647:
5475:
5378:
5338:
5324:
5316:
916:
274:
201:and the headquarters of many U.S. federal
45:
18:U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit
5083:https://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-08-1124T
5015:, by way of the D.C. District court; the
8425:Courts and tribunals established in 1893
8285:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court
5059:
5057:
5055:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5047:
4915:
4848:Established October 20, 1978 by 92
4839:
4793:Established October 20, 1978 by 92
4784:
4719:
4654:
4588:
4487:
4359:
4241:
4112:
3974:
3846:
3735:
3440:
8420:1893 establishments in Washington, D.C.
5075:
5000:
5114:from the original on February 12, 2021
4728:Established August 3, 1949 by 63
4663:Established August 3, 1949 by 63
4597:Established August 3, 1949 by 63
5208:"Instructions for Judicial Directory"
4924:Established July 10, 1984 by 98
39:District of Columbia Court of Appeals
7:
8334:Former United States district courts
5183:Federal Law Clerk Information System
81:E. Barrett Prettyman U.S. Courthouse
7676:Supreme Court of the United States
5102:Turner, Julia (February 7, 2003).
5039:Supreme Court of the United States
5019:may also handle such cases by the
25:
272:As of January 16, 2024:
268:Current composition of the court
68:
59:
7681:United States courts of appeals
5348:United States courts of appeals
2443:Spottswood William Robinson III
172:United States Courts of Appeals
8415:Government in Washington, D.C.
7535:Senior district judges of the
7409:Active district judges of the
32:Direct current § Circuits
1:
8280:Alien Terrorist Removal Court
7537:D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals
7411:D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals
8349:Eastern District of Illinois
8270:Court of International Trade
7665:United States federal courts
5280:Recent opinions from FindLaw
1250:Josiah Alexander Van Orsdel
8441:
8354:District of the Canal Zone
2158:Walter Maximillian Bastian
36:
29:
7694:
7671:
5354:
4923:
4847:
4792:
4727:
4662:
4628:
4596:
4495:
4409:
4367:
4281:
4249:
4152:
4120:
4044:
3982:
3916:
3854:
3815:
3743:
3513:
3448:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
170:) is one of the thirteen
147:
67:
58:
53:
8313:Northern Mariana Islands
2064:George Thomas Washington
1491:Harold Montelle Stephens
1297:Constantine Joseph Smyth
37:Not to be confused with
5233:Data is current to 2002
1923:James McPherson Proctor
1876:Wilbur Kingsbury Miller
1009:Martin Ferdinand Morris
7701:
5297:, Harvard Law School,
5295:Caselaw Access Project
5291:"District of Columbia"
2584:Malcolm Richard Wilkey
1438:Duncan Lawrence Groner
224:, as well as justices
8390:its own Supreme Court
7700:
3676:On June 25, 1948, 62
3392:Ketanji Brown Jackson
1109:Charles Holland Duell
913:List of former judges
874:Senior Circuit Judge
837:Senior Circuit Judge
800:Senior Circuit Judge
763:Senior Circuit Judge
726:Senior Circuit Judge
254:Wiley Blount Rutledge
234:Ketanji Brown Jackson
203:executive departments
8382:District of Columbia
7865:District of Columbia
5218:on November 11, 2005
1829:E. Barrett Prettyman
1591:Henry White Edgerton
126:Circuit Justice
101:District of Columbia
8344:District of Potomac
8339:District of Orleans
5309:Harvard Law Library
5189:on October 21, 2005
3715:Succession of seats
3248:Janice Rogers Brown
3007:Stephen F. Williams
2725:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
2255:James Skelly Wright
1782:Bennett Champ Clark
1344:George Ewing Martin
962:Richard Henry Alvey
841:A. Raymond Randolph
767:Douglas H. Ginsburg
238:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
207:government agencies
8364:District of Berlin
8300:Territorial courts
7702:
5363:represent current
5088:2019-10-16 at the
5021:District of Hawaii
3295:Thomas B. Griffith
2919:Laurence Silberman
1203:Charles Henry Robb
619:J. Michelle Childs
360:Karen L. Henderson
215:constitutional law
211:administrative law
195:U.S. Supreme Court
182:. It meets at the
8397:
8396:
8359:District of China
8079:North Carolina (
7709:Courts of appeals
7631:
7630:
7502:
7501:
7376:
7375:
7372:
7371:
7240:
7239:
7123:
7122:
6981:
6980:
6829:
6828:
6532:
6531:
6410:
6409:
6293:
6292:
6098:
6097:
5931:
5930:
5799:
5798:
5715:Montgomery-Reeves
5637:
5636:
5465:
5464:
5179:"Standard Search"
5013:territorial court
4974:
4973:
4967:
4966:
4908:
4907:
4901:
4900:
4836:
4835:
4781:
4780:
4716:
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4647:
4646:
4640:
4639:
4585:
4584:
4484:
4483:
4356:
4355:
4234:
4233:
4227:
4226:
4109:
4108:
3971:
3970:
3843:
3842:
3670:
3669:
3449:as Chief Justice
3434:
3433:
2349:Edward Allen Tamm
907:
906:
804:David B. Sentelle
508:Gregory G. Katsas
471:Robert L. Wilkins
156:
155:
150:cadc.uscourts.gov
94:Appeals from
16:(Redirected from
8432:
8263:Specialty courts
8231:West Virginia (
7658:
7651:
7644:
7635:
7529:
7522:
7515:
7506:
7403:
7396:
7389:
7380:
7251:
7134:
6992:
6840:
6543:
6421:
6304:
6200:
6109:
5942:
5810:
5648:
5476:
5379:
5340:
5333:
5326:
5317:
5312:
5259:
5257:
5255:
5250:on April 4, 2005
5246:. Archived from
5227:
5225:
5223:
5214:. Archived from
5198:
5196:
5194:
5185:. Archived from
5171:
5145:
5139:
5130:
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5123:
5121:
5119:
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5080:
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3975:
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3396:
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3057:
3056:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3011:
3010:
3009:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2966:James L. Buckley
2951:
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2588:
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2569:
2568:
2567:
2541:
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2539:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2494:
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2492:
2490:George MacKinnon
2475:
2474:
2473:
2447:
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2445:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2396:Harold Leventhal
2381:
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2334:
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2287:
2286:
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2259:
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2257:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2205:Warren E. Burger
2190:
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2019:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1970:David L. Bazelon
1955:
1954:
1953:
1927:
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1880:
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1156:Louis E. McComas
1141:
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1113:
1112:
1111:
1088:
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1041:
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1039:
1013:
1012:
1011:
994:
993:
992:
966:
965:
964:
917:
903:
883:Washington, D.C.
878:Judith W. Rogers
866:
846:Washington, D.C.
829:
792:
772:Washington, D.C.
755:
735:Washington, D.C.
730:Harry T. Edwards
718:
698:Washington, D.C.
681:
661:Washington, D.C.
644:
624:Washington, D.C.
607:
587:Washington, D.C.
582:Justin R. Walker
570:
550:Washington, D.C.
533:
513:Washington, D.C.
496:
476:Washington, D.C.
459:
439:Washington, D.C.
434:Cornelia Pillard
422:
402:Washington, D.C.
397:Patricia Millett
385:
365:Washington, D.C.
348:
328:Washington, D.C.
293:Term of service
275:
246:Warren E. Burger
236:. Past justices
152:
137:Chief Judge
113:February 9, 1893
86:Washington, D.C.
72:
63:
46:
21:
8440:
8439:
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8156:South Carolina
7787:District courts
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7703:
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7662:
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7498:
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7246:Federal Circuit
7236:
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6346:Jackson-Akiwumi
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5090:Wayback Machine
5081:
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5027:
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4997:
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4648:
4235:
3717:
3711:
3514:as Chief Judge
3439:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3342:Brett Kavanaugh
3340:
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3222:
3196:
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3177:
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3151:Merrick Garland
3149:
3148:
3147:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3054:Clarence Thomas
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2394:
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2392:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2347:
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2328:
2327:
2326:
2302:Carl E. McGowan
2300:
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2201:
2184:
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2156:
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2154:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2111:John A. Danaher
2109:
2108:
2107:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2015:
2014:
2013:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1902:
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1900:
1874:
1873:
1872:
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1827:
1826:
1825:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1780:
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1760:
1759:
1735:Thurman Arnold
1733:
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1711:
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1570:
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1516:
1515:
1489:
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1464:
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1462:
1436:
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1415:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1295:
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1293:
1276:
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1274:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1154:
1153:
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1135:
1134:
1133:
1107:
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1090:
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1080:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1007:
1006:
1005:
988:
987:
986:
960:
959:
958:
949:
932:Active service
915:
909:
899:
862:
825:
788:
751:
714:
677:
656:Florence Y. Pan
640:
603:
566:
529:
492:
455:
418:
381:
344:
270:
230:Brett Kavanaugh
226:Clarence Thomas
148:
105:
89:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8438:
8436:
8428:
8427:
8422:
8417:
8412:
8402:
8401:
8395:
8394:
8378:American Samoa
8376:
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8369:
8367:
8366:
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8356:
8351:
8346:
8341:
8336:
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8327:Extinct courts
8324:
8323:
8321:
8320:
8318:Virgin Islands
8315:
8310:
8304:
8302:
8296:
8295:
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8272:
8266:
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8229:
8218:
8207:
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8163:
8158:
8153:
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8143:
8130:Pennsylvania (
8128:
8123:
8108:
8097:
8092:
8077:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8046:New Hampshire
8043:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8017:
8006:
8001:
7990:
7985:
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7949:
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7628:
7626:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7578:Kollar-Kotelly
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7549:
7547:
7541:
7540:
7534:
7532:
7531:
7524:
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7509:
7500:
7499:
7497:
7496:
7494:2 seats vacant
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7125:
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7112:
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6996:
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6983:
6982:
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6808:
6803:
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6758:
6753:
6748:
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6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6707:
6705:
6701:
6700:
6698:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
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6549:
6547:
6540:
6534:
6533:
6530:
6529:
6527:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6495:
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6485:
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6455:
6450:
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6435:
6427:
6425:
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6412:
6411:
6408:
6407:
6405:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6378:
6376:
6372:
6371:
6369:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6310:
6308:
6301:
6295:
6294:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6211:
6209:
6205:
6204:
6202:
6201:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
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6148:
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6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
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6096:
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6093:
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6067:
6062:
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6046:
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6039:
6037:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5948:
5946:
5939:
5933:
5932:
5929:
5928:
5926:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5904:
5902:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
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5346:Judges of the
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5269:External links
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250:Fred M. Vinson
242:Antonin Scalia
188:Washington, DC
176:district court
164:case citations
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142:Sri Srinivasan
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8161:South Dakota
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8151:Rhode Island
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8095:North Dakota
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8008:Mississippi (
8007:
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7988:Massachusetts
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7385:
7384:
7381:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7331:
7329:
7325:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7263:
7259:
7258:
7256:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7243:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7209:
7207:
7203:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7146:
7142:
7141:
7139:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7126:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7072:
7070:
7066:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7004:
7000:
6999:
6997:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6984:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6920:
6918:
6914:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6852:
6848:
6847:
6845:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6832:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6708:
6706:
6702:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6555:
6551:
6550:
6548:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6535:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6496:
6494:
6490:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6433:
6429:
6428:
6426:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6413:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6379:
6377:
6373:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6316:
6312:
6311:
6309:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6296:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6212:
6210:
6206:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6121:
6117:
6116:
6114:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6101:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6047:
6045:
6041:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5954:
5950:
5949:
5947:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5934:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5903:
5899:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5822:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5802:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5732:
5726:
5725:1 seat vacant
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5660:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5640:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5555:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5488:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5468:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5423:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5391:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5371:
5366:
5362:
5358:
5353:
5349:
5341:
5336:
5334:
5329:
5327:
5322:
5321:
5318:
5311:
5310:
5304:
5300:
5296:
5292:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5272:
5268:
5261:
5260:
5249:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5217:
5213:
5209:
5205:
5200:
5199:
5188:
5184:
5180:
5176:
5175:
5170:
5166:
5162:
5158:
5154:
5150:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5134:
5129:
5126:
5113:
5109:
5105:
5098:
5095:
5091:
5087:
5084:
5079:
5076:
5070:
5060:
5058:
5056:
5054:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5034:
5032:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5017:Ninth Circuit
5014:
5010:
5004:
5001:
4994:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4977:
4970:
4963:2019–present
4962:
4960:
4959:
4955:
4954:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4931:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4904:
4897:2022–present
4896:
4894:
4893:
4889:
4888:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4855:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4838:
4832:2020–present
4831:
4829:
4828:
4824:
4823:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4800:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4783:
4777:2013–present
4776:
4774:
4773:
4769:
4768:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4735:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4718:
4712:1990–present
4711:
4709:
4708:
4704:
4703:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4670:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4653:
4652:
4643:
4636:
4632:
4627:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4604:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4587:
4581:2017–present
4580:
4578:
4577:
4573:
4572:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4486:
4480:2013–present
4479:
4477:
4476:
4472:
4471:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4408:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4375:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4358:
4352:2023–present
4351:
4349:
4348:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4280:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4230:
4223:2014–present
4222:
4220:
4219:
4215:
4214:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4151:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4128:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4111:
4105:2022–present
4104:
4102:
4101:
4097:
4096:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4080:
4079:R.B. Ginsburg
4077:
4076:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4043:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3973:
3967:2013–present
3966:
3964:
3963:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3915:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3845:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3814:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3722:senior status
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3706:senior status
3702:
3698:
3695:
3694:Supreme Court
3690:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3674:
3666:2020–present
3665:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3436:
3430:
3429:Supreme Court
3427:elevation to
3426:
3421:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3404:1970–present
3403:
3401:
3398:
3393:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3380:
3379:Supreme Court
3377:elevation to
3376:
3371:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3354:1965–present
3353:
3351:
3348:
3343:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3324:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3307:1954–present
3306:
3304:
3301:
3296:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3277:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3260:1949–present
3259:
3257:
3254:
3249:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3235:Supreme Court
3233:elevation to
3232:
3227:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3210:1955–present
3209:
3207:
3204:
3199:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3180:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3163:1952–present
3162:
3160:
3157:
3152:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3116:1942–present
3115:
3113:
3110:
3105:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3091:Supreme Court
3089:elevation to
3088:
3083:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3066:1948–present
3065:
3063:
3060:
3055:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3036:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2967:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2948:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2920:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2901:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2873:
2872:Kenneth Starr
2867:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2859:Supreme Court
2857:elevation to
2856:
2851:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2823:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2804:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2776:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2762:Supreme Court
2760:elevation to
2759:
2754:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2726:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2660:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2632:
2631:Patricia Wald
2626:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2613:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2585:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2519:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2491:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2472:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2444:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2425:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2397:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2378:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2350:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2331:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2303:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2256:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2242:Supreme Court
2240:elevation to
2239:
2234:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2187:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1924:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1877:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1830:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1811:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1736:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1722:Supreme Court
1720:elevation to
1719:
1714:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1686:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1667:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1639:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1592:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1545:
1544:Justin Miller
1539:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1520:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1439:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1392:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1345:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1110:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1010:
1004:
1001:
1000:
996:
991:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
971:
968:
963:
957:
954:
953:
947:
945:Appointed by
944:
942:
941:Senior status
939:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
918:
912:
910:
902:
898:
896:2022–present
895:
892:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
873:
870:
869:
865:
861:
859:2008–present
858:
855:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
836:
833:
832:
828:
824:
822:2013–present
821:
818:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
799:
796:
795:
791:
787:
785:2011–present
784:
781:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
762:
759:
758:
754:
750:
748:2005–present
747:
744:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
725:
722:
721:
717:
713:
710:
707:
705:2023–present
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
688:
685:
684:
680:
676:
673:
670:
668:2022–present
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
651:
648:
647:
643:
639:
636:
633:
631:2022–present
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
614:
611:
610:
606:
602:
599:
596:
594:2020–present
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
577:
574:
573:
569:
565:
562:
559:
557:2019–present
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
540:
537:
536:
532:
528:
525:
522:
520:2017–present
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
503:
500:
499:
495:
491:
488:
485:
483:2014–present
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
466:
463:
462:
458:
454:
451:
448:
446:2013–present
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
429:
426:
425:
421:
417:
414:
411:
409:2013–present
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
392:
389:
388:
384:
380:
377:
374:
372:1990–present
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
355:
352:
351:
347:
343:
340:
338:2020–present
337:
335:2013–present
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
318:
315:
314:
311:
308:
306:
303:
300:
299:
296:Appointed by
287:Duty station
276:
273:
267:
265:
263:
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
220:
219:Chief Justice
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
191:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
151:
146:
143:
140:
138:
134:
131:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
102:
99:
98:
96:
92:
87:
82:
79:
75:
71:
66:
62:
57:
52:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
8220:Washington (
8146:Puerto Rico
7830:California (
7771:
7536:
7493:
7426:
7410:
7260:
7143:
7129:D.C. Circuit
7128:
7001:
6987:11th Circuit
6849:
6835:10th Circuit
6552:
6430:
6313:
6235:Suhrheinrich
6118:
6060:Higginbotham
5951:
5819:
5724:
5657:
5485:
5388:
5365:chief judges
5360:
5306:
5294:
5252:. Retrieved
5248:the original
5243:
5220:. Retrieved
5216:the original
5211:
5191:. Retrieved
5187:the original
5182:
5143:
5128:
5116:. Retrieved
5107:
5097:
5078:
5003:
4968:
4956:
4902:
4890:
4825:
4770:
4705:
4641:
4574:
4473:
4345:
4228:
4216:
4098:
3960:
3718:
3710:
3703:
3699:
3691:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3659:
3198:John Roberts
2907:resignation
2810:resignation
2017:Charles Fahy
1770:resignation
1763:F. Roosevelt
1713:F. Roosevelt
1673:resignation
1666:F. Roosevelt
1619:F. Roosevelt
1579:resignation
1572:F. Roosevelt
1524:(associate);
1519:F. Roosevelt
1474:F. Roosevelt
1471:(associate);
1391:William Hitz
1278:T. Roosevelt
1231:T. Roosevelt
1184:T. Roosevelt
1144:resignation
1137:T. Roosevelt
1092:T. Roosevelt
1089:(associate);
1056:Seth Shepard
950:termination
908:
808:
319:Chief Judge
271:
258:
222:John Roberts
199:U.S. Capitol
192:
167:
159:
157:
130:John Roberts
43:
8242:Wisconsin (
8165:Tennessee (
8060:New York (
8056:New Mexico
8051:New Jersey
7962:Louisiana (
7855:Connecticut
6731:O'Scannlain
6538:9th Circuit
6416:8th Circuit
6321:Easterbrook
6299:7th Circuit
6199:(Designate)
6104:6th Circuit
5937:5th Circuit
5872:Quattlebaum
5805:4th Circuit
5643:3rd Circuit
5471:2nd Circuit
5374:1st Circuit
5359:· Names in
4418:, 985
4290:, 985
4161:, 985
4053:, 985
3951:D. Ginsburg
3925:, 985
3680:869 and 62
3630:D. Ginsburg
3330:retirement
3283:retirement
3186:retirement
3139:retirement
3082:G.H.W. Bush
2775:Robert Bork
2713:retirement
2678:Abner Mikva
2666:retirement
2619:retirement
1097:retirement
1044:retirement
997:retirement
936:Chief Judge
864:G.H.W. Bush
693:Brad Garcia
383:G.H.W. Bush
110:Established
54:(D.C. Cir.)
8404:Categories
8209:Virginia (
8110:Oklahoma (
8019:Missouri (
7992:Michigan (
7951:Kentucky (
7909:Illinois (
7819:Arkansas (
7313:Cunningham
7145:Srinivasan
6245:Batchelder
6191:Bloomekatz
6166:Nalbandian
6014:Engelhardt
5867:Richardson
5487:Livingston
5406:Montecalvo
5303:1078785565
5163:, 96
5155:, 72
5071:References
4951:2006–2018
4941:1985–2000
4885:2021–2022
4875:1997–2021
4865:1979–1994
4820:2005–2020
4810:1979–1999
4772:Srinivasan
4765:1990–2008
4755:1966–1989
4745:1949–1965
4741:Washington
4700:1983–1989
4690:1969–1983
4680:1949–1967
4624:1980–2005
4614:1949–1979
4569:2005–2017
4559:1986–2001
4549:1970–1984
4539:1956–1969
4529:1948–1955
4504:, 62
4468:2003–2005
4458:1985–1996
4448:1965–1985
4438:1954–1965
4428:1948–1954
4405:1945–1948
4395:1943–1945
4385:1939–1943
4340:1994–2022
4330:1990–1991
4320:1982–1988
4310:1963–1981
4300:1948–1963
4277:1937–1948
4267:1931–1937
4211:1987–2013
4201:1982–1986
4191:1969–1982
4181:1953–1969
4171:1948–1953
4148:1935–1948
4138:1931–1935
4093:1994–2022
4083:1980–1993
4073:1965–1979
4063:1948–1964
4040:1945–1948
4030:1938–1943
4020:1906–1937
4010:1905–1906
4000:1893–1905
3955:1986–2011
3945:1962–1986
3935:1948–1962
3912:1945–1948
3902:1937–1945
3892:1907–1937
3888:Van Orsdel
3882:1905–1907
3872:1893–1905
3824:, 62
3801:1937–1948
3791:1924–1937
3781:1917–1924
3771:1905–1917
3761:1893–1905
3661:Srinivasan
3654:2013–2020
3644:2008–2013
3634:2001–2008
3624:1994–2001
3614:1991–1994
3604:1986–1991
3594:1981–1986
3574:1978–1981
3564:1962–1978
3554:1960–1962
3544:1958–1960
3534:1955–1958
3524:1948–1955
3499:1937–1948
3489:1924–1937
3479:1917–1924
3469:1905–1917
3459:1893–1905
3407:2021–2022
3357:2006–2018
3310:2005–2020
3263:2005–2017
3213:2003–2005
3169:2013–2020
3166:1997–2021
3125:2022–2024
3119:1994–2022
3069:1990–1991
3028:2001–2020
3022:1986–2001
3019:1936–2020
2987:1996–2023
2981:1985–1996
2978:1923–2023
2940:2000–2022
2934:1985–2000
2931:1935–2022
2887:1983–1989
2884:1946–2022
2837:1982–1986
2834:1936–2016
2790:1982–1988
2787:1927–2012
2740:1980–1993
2737:1933–2020
2696:1991–1994
2693:1979–1994
2690:1926–2016
2649:1986–1991
2646:1979–1999
2643:1928–2019
2605:1984–1985
2599:1970–1984
2596:1918–2009
2558:1982–1985
2552:1969–1982
2549:1907–1985
2537:Roger Robb
2511:1983–1995
2505:1969–1983
2502:1906–1995
2471:L. Johnson
2464:1989–1998
2461:1981–1986
2458:1966–1989
2455:1916–1998
2424:L. Johnson
2411:1965–1979
2408:1915–1979
2377:L. Johnson
2364:1965–1985
2361:1906–1985
2323:1981–1987
2317:1963–1981
2314:1911–1987
2276:1986–1988
2273:1978–1981
2270:1962–1986
2267:1911–1988
2233:Eisenhower
2220:1956–1969
2217:1907–1995
2186:Eisenhower
2179:1965–1975
2173:1954–1965
2170:1891–1975
2139:Eisenhower
2132:1969–1990
2126:1953–1969
2123:1899–1990
2085:1965–1971
2079:1949–1965
2076:1908–1971
2038:1967–1979
2032:1949–1967
2029:1892–1979
1991:1979–1993
1988:1962–1978
1985:1949–1979
1982:1909–1993
1938:1948–1953
1935:1882–1953
1897:1964–1976
1894:1960–1962
1891:1945–1964
1888:1892–1976
1850:1962–1971
1847:1958–1960
1844:1945–1962
1841:1891–1971
1797:1945–1954
1794:1890–1954
1750:1943–1945
1747:1891–1969
1700:1939–1943
1697:1894–1949
1653:1938–1943
1650:1890–1953
1612:1963–1970
1609:1955–1958
1606:1937–1963
1603:1888–1970
1559:1937–1945
1556:1888–1973
1509:1948–1955
1506:1935–1955
1503:1886–1955
1459:1948–1957
1456:1937–1948
1453:1931–1948
1450:1873–1957
1406:1931–1935
1403:1872–1935
1365:1937–1948
1362:1924–1937
1359:1924–1937
1356:1857–1948
1315:1917–1924
1312:1917–1924
1309:1859–1924
1265:1907–1937
1262:1860–1937
1224:1937–1939
1218:1906–1937
1215:1867–1939
1171:1905–1907
1168:1846–1907
1124:1905–1906
1121:1850–1920
1074:1905–1917
1071:1893–1917
1068:1847–1917
1024:1893–1905
1021:1834–1909
980:1893–1905
977:1893–1905
974:1826–1906
948:Reason for
929:Born–died
890:1994–2022
853:1990–2008
819:2008–2013
816:1987–2013
782:2001–2008
779:1986–2011
745:1994–2001
742:1980–2005
264:process.
8004:Minnesota
7924:Indiana (
7884:Georgia (
7869:Florida (
7794:Alabama (
7469:Friedrich
7434:Contreras
7344:Clevenger
7151:Henderson
7115:J. Carnes
7100:E. Carnes
7085:Edmondson
7019:Rosenbaum
6872:Bacharach
6862:Tymkovich
6766:Silverman
6761:S. Thomas
6746:Kleinfeld
6741:Fernandez
6721:D. Nelson
6716:Schroeder
6690:Johnstone
6675:H. Thomas
6615:R. Nelson
6605:Friedland
6570:Rawlinson
6366:Maldonado
6250:Daughtrey
6141:Kethledge
6080:Barksdale
5994:Higginson
5979:Southwick
5827:Wilkinson
5741:Stapleton
5589:Calabresi
5357:Full list
5137:§ 45
4947:Kavanaugh
4937:Silberman
4707:Henderson
4686:MacKinnon
4069:Leventhal
4059:W. Miller
4036:W. Miller
3931:Prettyman
3908:Prettyman
3898:J. Miller
3726:president
3550:W. Miller
3540:Prettyman
3370:G.W. Bush
3323:G.W. Bush
3276:G.W. Bush
3226:G.W. Bush
1084:Cleveland
1037:Cleveland
990:Cleveland
545:Neomi Rao
262:blue slip
168:D.C. Cir.
8036:Nebraska
7983:Maryland
7860:Delaware
7850:Colorado
7573:Sullivan
7568:Friedman
7563:Lamberth
7464:McFadden
7428:Boasberg
7227:Randolph
7222:Sentelle
7217:Ginsburg
7080:Anderson
7024:J. Pryor
7003:W. Pryor
6933:Anderson
6928:Porfilio
6907:Federico
6877:Phillips
6867:Matheson
6816:N. Smith
6781:Fletcher
6590:Christen
6580:M. Smith
6575:Callahan
6468:Erickson
6458:Shepherd
6448:Gruender
6432:Colloton
6402:Hamilton
6280:McKeague
5887:Benjamin
5832:Niemeyer
5685:Restrepo
5670:Hardiman
5659:Chagares
5594:Cabranes
5528:Robinson
5498:Sullivan
5457:Thompson
5432:Campbell
5411:Rikelman
5147:62
5118:July 24,
5112:Archived
5086:Archived
4978:See also
4919:Seat 13
4843:Seat 12
4816:Griffith
4788:Seat 11
4761:Randolph
4751:Robinson
4723:Seat 10
4555:Williams
4525:Stephens
4381:Rutledge
4296:Edgerton
4273:Edgerton
4207:Sentelle
4144:Stephens
3807:Stephens
3640:Sentelle
3590:Robinson
3530:Edgerton
3520:Stephens
3505:Stephens
1529:(chief)
1476:(chief)
1372:Coolidge
1094:(chief)
809:inactive
77:Location
8254:Wyoming
8205:Vermont
8180:Texas (
8031:Montana
7815:Arizona
7777:Federal
7623:Jackson
7613:Collyer
7593:Huvelle
7588:Roberts
7583:Kennedy
7489:AliKhan
7474:Nichols
7444:Chutkan
7364:Wallach
7293:Taranto
7212:Edwards
7166:Wilkins
7161:Pillard
7156:Millett
7075:Tjoflat
7054:Brasher
6973:O'Brien
6958:Briscoe
6938:Baldock
6923:Seymour
6902:Rossman
6821:Hurwitz
6801:Clifton
6796:Tallman
6776:McKeown
6756:Tashima
6751:Hawkins
6711:Wallace
6695:de Alba
6680:Mendoza
6670:Sanchez
6655:VanDyke
6650:Bumatay
6645:Forrest
6630:Collins
6610:Bennett
6560:Wardlaw
6554:Murguia
6504:Wollman
6336:St. Eve
6331:Scudder
6326:Brennan
6265:Gibbons
6171:Readler
6146:Stranch
6136:Griffin
6090:Clement
6034:Ramirez
6029:Douglas
5999:Willett
5969:Stewart
5953:Richman
5913:Traxler
5882:Heytens
5877:Rushing
5857:Thacker
5842:Gregory
5781:Fuentes
5771:Rendell
5756:Nygaard
5746:Scirica
5710:Freeman
5675:Shwartz
5543:Merriam
5518:Menashi
5513:Nardini
5396:Kayatta
5254:May 26,
5222:July 4,
5193:June 2,
4881:Jackson
4871:Garland
4658:Seat 9
4620:Edwards
4610:Bazelon
4592:Seat 8
4491:Seat 7
4475:Millett
4464:Roberts
4454:Buckley
4434:Bastian
4363:Seat 6
4306:McGowan
4245:Seat 5
4218:Wilkins
4187:R. Robb
4177:Danaher
4167:Proctor
4116:Seat 4
4016:C. Robb
3996:Shepard
3978:Seat 3
3962:Pillard
3878:McComas
3850:Seat 2
3767:Shepard
3739:Seat 1
3650:Garland
3620:Edwards
3580:McGowan
3560:Bazelon
3465:Shepard
3179:Clinton
3132:Clinton
2330:Kennedy
2283:Kennedy
901:Clinton
301:Active
8386:Hawaii
8126:Oregon
8099:Ohio (
8041:Nevada
7947:Kansas
7935:Iowa (
7900:Hawaii
7810:Alaska
7618:Howell
7598:Walton
7439:Cooper
7354:Bryson
7349:Schall
7339:Plager
7327:Senior
7303:Hughes
7273:Lourie
7268:Newman
7254:Active
7232:Rogers
7205:Senior
7196:Garcia
7186:Childs
7181:Walker
7171:Katsas
7137:Active
7110:Marcus
7090:Dubina
7068:Senior
7034:Branch
7029:Newsom
7014:Jordan
7009:Wilson
6995:Active
6968:Murphy
6963:Lucero
6943:Brorby
6916:Senior
6897:Carson
6887:Moritz
6882:McHugh
6851:Holmes
6843:Active
6791:Berzon
6771:Graber
6704:Senior
6620:Miller
6595:Nguyen
6546:Active
6524:Melloy
6519:Arnold
6514:Hansen
6499:Bowman
6492:Senior
6453:Benton
6424:Active
6397:Rovner
6392:Ripple
6375:Senior
6341:Kirsch
6307:Active
6270:Rogers
6260:Gilman
6230:Norris
6208:Senior
6186:Mathis
6176:Murphy
6161:Larsen
6151:Thapar
6120:Sutton
6112:Active
6085:Dennis
6075:Wiener
6043:Senior
6024:Wilson
6019:Oldham
6009:Duncan
5989:Graves
5984:Haynes
5945:Active
5918:Keenan
5901:Senior
5892:Berner
5862:Harris
5813:Active
5791:Fisher
5734:Senior
5705:Phipps
5695:Porter
5680:Krause
5665:Jordan
5651:Active
5629:Carney
5614:Wesley
5604:Parker
5579:Jacobs
5574:Walker
5569:Kearse
5564:Newman
5557:Senior
5538:Nathan
5503:Bianco
5493:Lohier
5479:Active
5452:Howard
5425:Senior
5416:Aframe
5390:Barron
5382:Active
5301:
5167:
5159:
5151:
5135:
4969:
4928:
4903:
4852:
4827:Walker
4797:
4732:
4667:
4642:
4633:
4601:
4576:Katsas
4545:Wilkey
4535:Burger
4516:
4508:
4500:
4414:
4391:Arnold
4372:
4347:Garcia
4336:Rogers
4326:Thomas
4286:
4263:Groner
4254:
4229:
4197:Scalia
4157:
4125:
4100:Childs
4049:
4026:Vinson
3987:
3941:Wright
3921:
3868:Morris
3859:
3836:
3828:
3820:
3797:Groner
3787:Martin
3748:
3570:Wright
3495:Groner
3485:Martin
3444:Chief
3437:Chiefs
3042:death
3035:Reagan
2995:death
2991:Reagan
2954:death
2947:Reagan
2900:Reagan
2850:Reagan
2803:Reagan
2753:Carter
2706:Carter
2659:Carter
2572:death
2525:death
2478:death
2431:death
2384:death
2337:death
2290:death
2193:death
2146:death
2099:death
2092:Truman
2052:death
2045:Truman
2005:death
1998:Truman
1958:death
1951:Truman
1911:death
1904:Truman
1864:death
1857:Truman
1817:death
1810:Truman
1626:death
1532:death
1527:Truman
1479:death
1466:Hoover
1426:death
1419:Hoover
1379:death
1332:death
1325:Wilson
1285:death
1238:death
1191:death
926:State
923:Judge
827:Reagan
790:Reagan
753:Carter
310:Senior
284:Judge
281:Title
252:, and
232:, and
178:: the
118:Judges
8388:, or
7978:Maine
7905:Idaho
7603:Bates
7558:Hogan
7553:Green
7484:Reyes
7459:Kelly
7454:Mehta
7334:Mayer
7318:Stark
7308:Stoll
7288:Reyna
7283:Prost
7262:Moore
7095:Black
7059:Abudu
7049:Lagoa
7039:Grant
6953:Kelly
6857:Hartz
6806:Bybee
6736:Trott
6726:Canby
6685:Desai
6640:Bress
6600:Owens
6585:Ikuta
6565:Gould
6483:Kobes
6478:Stras
6473:Grasz
6463:Kelly
6443:Smith
6438:Loken
6387:Flaum
6382:Bauer
6361:Kolar
6356:Pryor
6315:Sykes
6285:White
6240:Siler
6225:Boggs
6181:Davis
6126:Moore
6065:Davis
6055:Jolly
5974:Elrod
5964:Smith
5959:Jones
5923:Floyd
5786:Smith
5776:Ambro
5766:McKee
5751:Cowen
5720:Chung
5700:Matey
5690:Bibas
5619:Lynch
5609:Raggi
5584:Leval
5533:Pérez
5447:Lipez
5442:Lynch
5437:Selya
5401:Gelpí
5165:Stat.
5157:Stat.
5149:Stat.
4995:Notes
4926:Stat.
4861:Mikva
4850:Stat.
4795:Stat.
4730:Stat.
4696:Starr
4665:Stat.
4631:Stat.
4599:Stat.
4565:Brown
4514:Stat.
4506:Stat.
4498:Stat.
4424:Clark
4412:Stat.
4401:Clark
4370:Stat.
4284:Stat.
4252:Stat.
4155:Stat.
4123:Stat.
4089:Tatel
4047:Stat.
4006:Duell
3985:Stat.
3919:Stat.
3857:Stat.
3834:Stat.
3826:Stat.
3818:Stat.
3811:1948
3777:Smyth
3757:Alvey
3746:Stat.
3686:Stat.
3682:Stat.
3678:Stat.
3610:Mikva
3584:1981
3509:1948
3475:Smyth
3455:Alvey
3420:Biden
2612:Nixon
2565:Nixon
2518:Nixon
2320:1981
887:1939
850:1943
813:1943
776:1946
739:1940
716:Biden
702:1986
679:Biden
665:1966
642:Biden
628:1966
605:Trump
591:1982
568:Trump
554:1973
531:Trump
517:1964
494:Obama
480:1963
457:Obama
443:1961
420:Obama
406:1963
369:1944
346:Obama
332:1967
305:Chief
290:Born
8373:Note
8308:Guam
8200:Utah
7767:11th
7762:10th
7608:Leon
7545:D.C.
7479:Cobb
7449:Moss
7419:D.C.
7359:Linn
7298:Chen
7105:Hull
7044:Luck
6948:Ebel
6786:Paez
6665:Sung
6625:Bade
6509:Beam
6275:Cook
6255:Cole
6220:Ryan
6196:Ritz
6156:Bush
6131:Clay
6070:Duhé
6050:King
5908:Motz
5852:Wynn
5847:Agee
5837:King
5821:Diaz
5761:Roth
5624:Chin
5599:Sack
5548:Kahn
5508:Park
5361:bold
5299:OCLC
5256:2005
5224:2005
5195:2005
5120:2019
4854:1629
4806:Wald
4799:1629
4676:Fahy
4635:2543
4518:1245
4444:Tamm
4316:Bork
4134:Hitz
3838:1245
3600:Wald
205:and
162:(in
158:The
7757:9th
7752:8th
7747:7th
7742:6th
7737:5th
7732:4th
7727:3rd
7722:2nd
7717:1st
7278:Dyk
7191:Pan
7176:Rao
6892:Eid
6811:Bea
6660:Koh
6635:Lee
6351:Lee
6215:Guy
5523:Lee
5161:497
5153:871
4958:Rao
4930:333
4892:Pan
4734:493
4669:493
4603:493
4510:985
4502:869
4416:869
4374:584
4288:869
4256:785
4159:869
4127:785
4051:869
3989:434
3923:869
3861:434
3830:985
3822:869
3750:434
3385:65
3335:57
3288:56
3241:55
3191:54
3144:53
3097:52
3047:48
3000:45
2959:44
2912:43
2865:42
2815:41
2768:40
2718:39
2671:37
2624:36
2577:35
2530:34
2483:33
2436:32
2389:31
2342:30
2295:29
2248:28
2198:27
2151:26
2104:25
2057:24
2010:23
1963:22
1916:21
1869:20
1822:19
1775:18
1728:17
1678:16
1631:15
1584:14
1537:13
1484:12
1431:11
1384:10
871:51
834:50
797:47
760:46
723:38
686:68
649:67
612:66
575:64
538:63
501:62
464:61
427:60
390:59
353:49
316:58
186:in
8406::
8384:,
8246:,
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8224:,
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3216:—
3206:MD
3172:—
3159:IL
3122:—
3112:DC
3075:—
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3025:—
3015:CO
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1944:—
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