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issued an order to add an emblem to the flag flown by ships from the one flown on land at customs houses. The version with the badge continues to be flown by Coast Guard vessels. Until 2003, the land version was flown at all United States ports of entry. The renamed CBP Ensign is currently flown at
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The U.S. Customs
Service employed a number of federal law enforcement officers throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. Customs Special Agents investigated smuggling and other violations of customs, narcotics and revenue laws. Customs Inspectors were uniformed officers at airports, seaports and land
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In the 20th century, as international trade and travel increased dramatically, the
Customs Service transitioned from an administrative bureau to a federal law enforcement agency. Inspectors still inspected goods and took customs declarations from travelers at ports of entry, but Customs Special
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As part of this new government agency, a new role was created for government officials which was known as "Customs
Collector". In this role, one person would have responsibility to supervise the collection of custom duties in a particular city or region, such as the
392:
border ports of entry who inspected people and vehicles entering the U.S. for contraband and dutiable merchandise. Customs Patrol
Officers conducted uniformed and plainclothes patrol of the borders on land, sea and air to deter smuggling and apprehend smugglers.
571:. The original design had the Customs Service seal that was an eagle with three arrows in his left talon, an olive branch in his right and surrounded by an arc of 13 stars. In 1951, this was changed to the eagle depicted on the
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Beginning in 1927, the
Customs Service was headed by an appointed commissioner. Prior to 1927, customs collection was overseen by the director of the Treasury Department's customs division. Commissioners of Customs included:
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For over 100 years after it was founded, the U.S. Customs
Service was the primary source of funds for the entire government, paying for the country's early growth and infrastructure. Purchases include the
296:, a single, unified border agency for the U.S. The investigative office of U.S. Customs was split off and merged with the INS investigative office and the INS interior detention and removal office to form
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of July 4, 1789, which authorized the collection of duties on imported goods. Four weeks later, on July 31, the fifth act of
Congress established the United States Customs Service and its ports of entry.
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CBP's headquarters in
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on March 1, 2003, Robert C. Bonner became commissioner of the newly formed service and continued in that role until 2006.
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On March 1, 2003, parts of the U.S. Customs
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Agents used modern police methods—often in concert with allied agencies, such as the
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and former INS inspectors, together with border agriculture inspectors, to form
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Flag of the United States Customs Service, now the CBP Ensign.
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Defunct federal law enforcement agencies of the United States
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Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act
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The flag of the Customs Service was designed in 1799 by
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Responding to the urgent need for revenue following the
30:"U.S. Customs" redirects here. Not to be confused with
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477:(i.e. cellphones, perfume and other consumer products)
438:, Plant Protection and Quarantine of the USDA and the
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and illegal goods, and processing people and goods at
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67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1163:Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968
1031:When the U.S. Customs Service was merged into the
1579:Defunct agencies of the United States government
980:. Government Publishing Office. January 17, 2018
27:U.S. federal government agency from 1789 to 2003
920:Computer Assisted Passenger Prescreening System
1475:National Institute of Standards and Technology
420:, housed offices of the U.S. Customs Service.
1574:United States Department of Homeland Security
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1055:United States Customs & Border Protection
1013:. United States Coast Guard. October 21, 2010
270:. Established on July 31, 1789, it collected
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266:was a federal law enforcement agency of the
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406:U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service
1594:Government agencies disestablished in 2003
1564:2003 disestablishments in Washington, D.C.
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1191:Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1569:United States Department of the Treasury
1559:1789 establishments in the United States
1485:U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
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551:
456:U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
240:United States Department of the Treasury
206:U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
1589:Government agencies established in 1789
1226:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952
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219:Federal government of the United States
444:Immigration and Naturalization Service
436:Immigration and Naturalization Service
286:Immigration and Naturalization Service
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1528:Electronic Privacy Information Center
1184:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
1170:Electronic Communications Privacy Act
533:or monetary instruments over $ 10,000
7:
891:January 20, 2001 – September 9, 2001
65:adding citations to reliable sources
1513:Center for Democracy and Technology
925:Immigration and Customs Enforcement
832:November 3, 1989 – January 18, 1993
298:Immigration and Customs Enforcement
1033:U.S. Customs and Border Protection
931:U.S. Customs and Border Protection
904:September 10, 2001 – March 1, 2003
582:, as it was flown by ships of the
448:U.S. Customs and Border Protection
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280:In March 2003, as a result of the
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32:U.S. Customs and Border Protection
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819:August 1, 1989 – November 2, 1989
486:Illegally imported Motor Vehicles
343:Collector of the Port of New York
1455:Select Committee on Intelligence
880:July 31, 1998 – January 19, 2001
373:; building many of the nation's
282:homeland security reorganization
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1445:Federal Bureau of Investigation
978:"6 USC 542 Reorganization Plan"
843:January 19, 1993 – May 12, 1993
578:Its actual name is the Revenue
573:Great Seal of the United States
429:Department of Homeland Security
398:Federal Bureau of Investigation
76:"United States Customs Service"
52:needs additional citations for
1523:Electronic Frontier Foundation
1503:American Civil Liberties Union
1212:Right to Financial Privacy Act
867:April 19, 1997 – July 30, 1998
402:U.S. Postal Inspection Service
1:
1554:United States Customs Service
1049:United States Customs Service
856:May 13, 1993 – April 18, 1997
264:United States Customs Service
256: (archived March 2, 2000)
140:United States Customs Service
1508:American Library Association
1233:Victims of Crime Act of 1984
1198:Money Laundering Control Act
1177:Computer Fraud and Abuse Act
808:October 1981 – July 31, 1989
795:December 1980 – October 1981
491:intellectual property rights
326:First United States Congress
1518:Center for Public Integrity
888:Charles W. Winwood (acting)
414:original World Trade Center
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1460:Department of the Treasury
792:William T. Archey (acting)
452:Federal Protective Service
322:American Revolutionary War
29:
1219:Fair Credit Reporting Act
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590:, and at customs houses.
562:Secretary of the Treasury
462:Examples of illegal items
371:Transcontinental Railroad
144:
1533:Humanitarian Law Project
1011:"U.S. Coast Guard Flags"
864:Samuel H. Banks (acting)
840:Michael H. Lane (acting)
816:Michael H. Lane (acting)
423:With the passage of the
846:G. H. W. Bush, Clinton
475:Counterfeit merchandise
288:, including the entire
268:U.S. federal government
164:; 235 years ago
999:Six World Trade Center
811:Reagan, G. H. W. Bush
638:Francis Xavier A. Eble
584:Revenue Cutter Service
557:
1450:Department of Justice
555:
526:over allowable limits
509:over allowable limits
483:over allowable limits
425:Homeland Security Act
328:passed and President
784:1977 – December 1980
250:U.S. Customs Service
194:Superseding agencies
61:improve this article
1470:Department of State
676:William Roy Johnson
595:William Howard Taft
593:In 1910, President
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828:Carol Boyd Hallett
728:Philip Nichols Jr.
682:Roosevelt, Truman
565:Oliver Wolcott Jr.
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410:U.S. Border Patrol
290:U.S. Border Patrol
162:July 31, 1789
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952:"Customs Service"
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1417:Jerry Nadler
1307:Barack Obama
1292:Viet D. Dinh
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18:U.S. Customs
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1362:Tom Daschle
1322:Lamar Smith
1312:Eric Holder
1277:Orrin Hatch
1096:Patriot Act
1017:January 21,
984:January 17,
907:G. W. Bush
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722:Eisenhower
715:Ralph Kelly
651:James Moyle
588:Coast Guard
536:Unscreened
529:Unreported
522:Undeclared
512:Undeclared
375:lighthouses
332:signed the
1548:Categories
1436:Government
1357:Trent Lott
1347:Dick Armey
1342:Mike Oxley
1327:Bob Graham
962:12 October
938:References
671:Roosevelt
658:Roosevelt
418:Building 6
334:Tariff Act
169:1789-07-31
87:newspapers
1387:Ron Wyden
1297:Joe Biden
1051:(Archive)
771:1972–1977
758:1969–1972
745:1965–1969
732:1961–1964
719:1954–1961
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306:smuggling
186:Dissolved
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914:See also
883:Clinton
870:Clinton
859:Clinton
748:Johnson
690:(acting)
514:firearms
503:property
481:Textiles
446:to form
369:and the
173:(1
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1148:History
798:Reagan
787:Carter
709:Truman
696:Truman
645:Hoover
518:weapons
442:of the
359:Florida
316:History
275:tariffs
252:at the
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101:scholar
1465:FinCEN
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580:Ensign
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538:fruits
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1019:2011
986:2018
964:2022
616:Term
548:Flag
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