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Contemporary
Persian and Classical Persian are the same language, but writers since 1900 are classified as contemporary. At one time, Persian was a common cultural language of much of the non-Arabic Islamic world. Today it is the official language of
60:. His ability lies first of all in the minute description of courtly events such as royal banquets, hunting grounds, battlefields, and Islamic and pre-Islamic Persian festivals.
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in
Persian literary history, he is known for his detailed and extensive poetic descriptions (
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86:, dedicating it to the ruler of Tabas, Yamīm al-Dowla, one of the Ismaili aristocrats of
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72:, which describes the struggles of Muslims against Indian heathens during the
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era. The epic was composed in 3 years. Parts of it remain in the
40:
141:
Courtly
Riddles: Enigmatic Embellishments in Early Persian Poetry
128:
Courtly
Riddles: Enigmatic Embellishments in Early Persian Poetry
115:
Courtly
Riddles: Enigmatic Embellishments in Early Persian Poetry
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80:. While at Tabas in 500-508 (1105–13), he composed the
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2304:This article about an Iranian writer or poet is a
39:, the Seljūqs of Kirman, and the Ismaili ruler of
19:(born c. 467/1074-75, died 513×15/1118×21) was a
155:. Reidel Publishing Company. ASIN B-000-6BXVT-K
143:(Leiden: Leiden University Press, 2010), p. 146.
130:(Leiden: Leiden University Press, 2010), p. 145.
117:(Leiden: Leiden University Press, 2010), p. 145.
262:Inscription of Xerxes the Great in Van Fortress
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8:
17:Abū ‘Umar ‘Uthmān b. ‘Umar Mukhtārī Ghaznavī
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407:
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280:
267:Achaemenid inscription in the Kharg Island
230:
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2268:and one of the two official languages of
46:In the assessment of A. A. Seyed-Gohrab,
106:
35:. He had patrons at the courts of the
2375:12th-century Persian-language writers
2370:11th-century Persian-language writers
7:
2285:
2283:
68:, he is thought to have written the
2365:12th-century Persian-language poets
2360:11th-century Persian-language poets
2308:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
302:Counsels of Adurbad-e Mahrspandan
182:List of Persian poets and authors
2294:
2288:
166:
2390:Poets from the Ghaznavid Empire
2231:Mohammad Ebrahim Bastani Parizi
1662:Mohammad Hanif (Iranian writer)
1302:Mahmoud Mosharraf Azad Tehrani
322:Karnamak-i Artaxshir-i Papakan
1:
1410:Mohammad-Reza Shafiei Kadkani
650:Abu'l Hasan Mihyar al-Daylami
153:History of Iranian Literature
27:, an empire originating from
2385:12th-century Iranian people
2380:11th-century Iranian people
1113:Mohammad Qoli Salim Tehrani
2411:
2282:
1191:Mirza Mohammad Taqi Sepehr
2257:
1415:Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar
1235:
1224:
951:Emad al-Din Faqih Kermani
406:
395:
342:Shahrestanha-ye Eranshahr
292:
279:
242:
229:
1830:Mirza Fatali Akhundzadeh
873:Zartosht Bahram e Pazhdo
696:Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi
592:Fakhruddin As'ad Gurgani
252:Old Persian inscriptions
2180:Houshang Moradi Kermani
1784:Houshang Moradi Kermani
1779:Jaafar Modarres-Sadeghi
1764:Mohammad-Ali Jamalzadeh
1675:Zeyn al-Abedin Maraghei
1175:Zayn al-Abidin Shirvani
1149:Abbas Foroughi Bastami
1632:Ghassem Hashemi Nezhad
1183:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
804:Shams al-Din Qays Razi
547:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
93:He was a great fan of
62:
56:) and his interest in
2168:Children's literature
2025:Rasoul Mollagholipour
1915:Rakhshan Bani-E'temad
1858:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
1853:Alireza Koushk Jalali
1799:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
1685:Shahriyar Mandanipour
927:Shah Ni'matullah Wali
771:Kamal al-Din Esfahani
612:Ayn-al-Quzat Hamadani
383:Shikand-gumanig Vizar
366:Anthology of Zadspram
48:
2395:Iranian writer stubs
2065:Sohrab Shahid-Saless
1930:Pouran Derakhshandeh
1910:Mohammad Reza Aslani
1848:Amir Reza Koohestani
1607:Ali Mohammad Afghani
1277:Mohammad Reza Aslani
1206:Mahmud Saba Kashani
942:Fazlallah Astarabadi
818:Afdal al-Din Kashani
813:Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī
763:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
645:Afdal al-Din Kashani
459:Abu Tahir Khosrovani
247:Behistun Inscription
139:A. A. Seyed-Gohrab,
126:A. A. Seyed-Gohrab,
113:A. A. Seyed-Gohrab,
2355:12th-century deaths
1990:Varuzh Karim-Masihi
1729:Abolhassan Etessami
1647:Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
1499:Abdul Ali Mustaghni
1484:Khalilullah Khalili
1424:Manouchehr Sheybani
1400:Tahereh Saffarzadeh
1307:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
1264:Mehdi Akhavan-Sales
906:Zu'l-Fiqar Shirvani
751:Faramarz-e Khodadad
337:Shabuhragan of Mani
2134:Ebrahim Pourdavoud
2119:Ahmad Kamyabi Mask
2089:Najaf Daryabandari
1950:Behrouz Gharibpour
1794:Shahrnush Parsipur
1769:Aboutorab Khosravi
1671:Aboutorab Khosravi
1535:Gulrukhsor Safieva
1453:Edward Haghverdian
1117:Rasa Salim Tehrani
836:Abu'l Majd Tabrizi
823:Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi
479:Abusaeid Abolkheir
418:Muhammad ibn Wasif
373:Zand-i Wahman yasn
332:Dana-i Menog Khrat
317:Book of Arda Viraf
223:Persian literature
187:Persian literature
2317:
2316:
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2252:
2249:
2248:
2200:Farhad Hasanzadeh
2139:Hamid Samandarian
2080:Amrollah Abjadian
2045:Fereydoun Rahnema
2010:Mohsen Makhmalbaf
1995:Samuel Khachikian
1980:Ebrahim Hatamikia
1891:Mohammad Yaghoubi
1887:Mirza Aqa Tabrizi
1754:Houshang Golshiri
1667:Houshang Golshiri
1627:Mahshid Amirshahi
1612:Ghazaleh Alizadeh
1595:
1594:
1530:Abolqasem Lahouti
1525:Iskandar Khatloni
1438:Fereydoon Moshiri
1385:Mohammad Mokhtari
1345:Forugh Farrokhzad
1297:Manouchehr Atashi
1220:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1209:
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1179:
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1100:Abdul-Qādir Bēdil
1093:
1080:
1072:
1043:
1039:Muhtasham Kashani
1035:
1011:
1003:
995:
891:Nozhat al-Majales
887:
845:
832:
828:Mahmud Shabistari
795:Abu Tahir Tarsusi
780:
767:
759:
748:
740:
732:
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681:Suzani Samarqandi
625:Abu-al-Faraj Runi
616:
588:
580:
576:Masud Sa'd Salman
572:
564:
551:
543:
535:
491:
483:
454:Abu Shakur Balkhi
391:
390:
327:Cube of Zoroaster
297:Ayadgar-i Zariran
275:
274:
95:Masud Sa'd Salman
64:Originating from
2402:
2338:
2331:
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2300:
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2298:
2292:
2284:
2221:Aydin Aghdashloo
2050:Rasul Sadr Ameli
2040:Kambuzia Partovi
2000:Abbas Kiarostami
1985:Abdolreza Kahani
1965:Ebrahim Golestan
1945:Farrokh Ghaffari
1940:Bahman Farmanara
1873:Abbas Nalbandian
1749:Ebrahim Golestan
1716:Jalal Al-e-Ahmad
1652:Soudabeh Fazaeli
1550:Mirzo Tursunzoda
1545:Payrav Sulaymoni
1380:Shams Langeroodi
1336:Parviz Eslampour
1292:Aminollah Rezaei
1259:Ahmadreza Ahmadi
1250:
1237:
1226:
1207:
1201:
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1108:Naw'i Khabushani
1102:
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1033:
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1001:
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937:Abu Ali Qalandar
885:
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719:Najm al-Din Razi
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362:Dadestan-i Denig
281:
231:
216:
209:
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176:
171:
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144:
137:
131:
124:
118:
111:
58:literary riddles
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2399:
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2343:
2342:
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2287:
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2278:
2273:
2245:
2236:Ehsan Yarshater
2209:
2195:Poopak NikTalab
2163:
2154:Ahmad Tafazzoli
2069:
2060:Parviz Shahbazi
2015:Dariush Mehrjui
1975:Abolfazl Jalili
1895:
1813:
1774:Mostafa Mastoor
1739:Simin Daneshvar
1704:
1700:Iraj Pezeshkzad
1695:Mansour Koushan
1642:Simin Daneshvar
1591:
1575:
1559:
1503:
1457:
1441:
1432:She'r-e Nimaa'i
1395:Yadollah Royaee
1370:Siavash Kasraie
1350:Hossein Monzavi
1340:Parvin E'tesami
1327:Hushang Ebtehaj
1317:Simin Behbahani
1272:Qeysar Aminpour
1248:
1231:
1212:
1155:
1145:Neshat Esfahani
1120:
1076:Asir-e Esfahani
1051:
1019:
954:
910:
863:Bahram-e-Pazhdo
800:Awhadi Maraghai
783:
709:Falaki Shirvani
686:Hassan Ghaznavi
664:
660:Mahsati Ganjavi
620:Uthman Mukhtari
514:
422:
402:
387:
378:Drakht-i Asurig
288:
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238:
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2205:Ramak NikTalab
2202:
2197:
2192:
2190:Hengameh Mofid
2187:
2185:Babak NikTalab
2182:
2177:
2175:Samad Behrangi
2171:
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2151:
2146:
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2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2114:Saleh Hosseini
2111:
2109:Ramak NikTalab
2106:
2104:Sadegh Hedayat
2101:
2096:
2094:Mohammad Ghazi
2091:
2086:
2084:Jaleh Amouzgar
2081:
2077:
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2068:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2055:Mohammad Sadri
2052:
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2027:
2022:
2020:Reza Mirkarimi
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
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1972:
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1962:
1957:
1955:Bahman Ghobadi
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1935:Asghar Farhadi
1932:
1927:
1925:Hajir Darioush
1922:
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1912:
1907:
1903:
1901:
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1875:
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1868:Hengameh Mofid
1865:
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1840:
1835:
1834:Mohsen Yalfani
1832:
1827:
1821:
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1811:
1806:
1804:Bahram Sadeghi
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
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1761:
1759:Sadegh Hedayat
1756:
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1744:Nader Ebrahimi
1741:
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1622:Reza Amirkhani
1619:
1614:
1609:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1587:Muhammad Iqbal
1583:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1555:Satim Ulugzade
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1515:Sadriddin Ayni
1511:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1494:Massoud Nawabi
1491:
1489:Youssof Kohzad
1486:
1481:
1476:
1474:Wasef Bakhtari
1471:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1440:
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1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1405:Sohrab Sepehri
1402:
1397:
1392:
1390:Nosrat Rahmani
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1287:Ahmad NikTalab
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1268:Hormoz Alipour
1266:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1204:
1196:
1188:
1180:
1172:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1147:
1142:
1134:
1132:Hatef Esfahani
1128:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1097:
1094:
1086:
1081:
1079:(c. 1620–1648)
1073:
1065:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1036:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1004:
996:
988:
986:Kamal Khujandi
983:
978:
973:
968:
962:
960:
956:
955:
953:
952:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
918:
916:
912:
911:
909:
908:
903:
898:
896:Khwaju Kermani
893:
888:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
846:
838:
833:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
802:
797:
791:
789:
785:
784:
782:
781:
773:
768:
760:
755:Nizami Ganjavi
752:
749:
741:
733:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
693:
688:
683:
678:
672:
670:
666:
665:
663:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
581:
573:
565:
560:Qatran Tabrizi
557:
552:
544:
536:
528:
522:
520:
516:
515:
513:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
484:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
441:
436:
430:
428:
424:
423:
421:
420:
414:
412:
404:
403:
400:
393:
392:
389:
388:
386:
385:
380:
375:
370:
367:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
312:Book of Jamasp
309:
304:
299:
293:
290:
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2310:expanding it
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2279:
2159:Abbas Zaryab
2035:Jafar Panahi
2005:Majid Majidi
1843:Bahman Forsi
1809:Goli Taraqqi
1734:Javad Mojabi
1724:Sadeq Chubak
1720:Shamim Bahar
1617:Bozorg Alavi
1571:Asad Gulzoda
1428:Nima Yooshij
1365:Bijan Jalali
1282:Aref Qazvini
1230:Contemporary
1167:Mirza Ghalib
1137:Azar Bigdeli
1096:Saba Kashani
1089:Hazin Lāhiji
1068:Saib Tabrizi
1031:Vahshi Bafqi
1015:Baba Faghani
991:Ahli Shirazi
966:Ubayd Zakani
841:Amir Khusrau
831:(1288–1320s)
808:Sultan Walad
635:Banu Goshasp
619:
584:Omar Khayyam
474:Rabia Balkhi
357:Jamasp Namag
152:
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69:
63:
51:
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23:poet of the
16:
15:
2270:Afghanistan
2074:Translators
2030:Amir Naderi
1900:Screenplays
1883:Pari Saberi
1863:Bijan Mofid
1789:Bijan Najdi
1479:Raziq Faani
1462:Afghanistan
1375:Esmail Khoi
1332:Bijan Elahi
1208:(1813–1893)
1202:(1808–1854)
1194:(1801–1880)
1186:(1800–1871)
1178:(1779–1837)
1170:(1797–1869)
1151:(1798–1857)
1140:(1722–1781)
1103:(1642–1720)
1092:(1692–1766)
1071:(1607–1670)
1063:Taleb Amoli
1042:(1500–1588)
1034:(1523–1583)
1010:(1487–1524)
1002:(1483–1556)
994:(1454–1535)
886:(1238–1314)
844:(1253–1325)
766:(1149–1209)
758:(1141–1209)
747:(1126–1189)
739:(1120–1190)
699:(1155–1191)
615:(1098–1131)
587:(1048–1131)
579:(1046–1121)
571:(1018–1092)
563:(1009–1072)
550:(1006–1088)
542:(1058–1111)
534:(1004–1088)
369:Warshtmansr
151:Jan Rypka,
37:Qarakhānids
33:Afghanistan
31:located in
2349:Categories
2266:Tajikistan
1970:Ali Hatami
1878:Akbar Radi
1825:Reza Abdoh
1564:Uzbekistan
1508:Tajikistan
1360:Iraj Mirza
704:Adib Sabir
640:Borzu-Nama
607:Manuchehri
555:Asadi Tusi
539:Al-Ghazali
526:Bābā Tāher
490:(980–1037)
482:(967–1049)
347:Bundahishn
101:References
83:Hunar-nāma
25:Ghaznavids
2214:Essayists
922:Ibn Yamin
448:Shahnameh
401:Classical
257:Ganjnameh
74:Ghaznavid
1580:Pakistan
1322:Dehkhoda
1007:Ismail I
857:Golestān
779:(d.1248)
676:Iranshah
487:Avicenna
444:Ferdowsi
160:See also
88:Quhistān
1520:Farzona
1446:Armenia
736:Khaqani
655:Mu'izzi
602:Hujwiri
469:Bal'ami
307:Dēnkard
21:Persian
1600:Novels
1240:Poetry
999:Fuzuli
976:Hatefi
947:Nasimi
853:Bustan
744:Anvari
729:c.1220
727:(1142–
510:Ayyuqi
500:Asjadi
495:Unsuri
439:Daqiqi
434:Rudaki
286:Middle
66:Ghazna
29:Ghazna
1818:Plays
1199:Qaani
1160:1800s
1125:1700s
1056:1600s
1024:1500s
959:1400s
932:Hafez
915:1300s
849:Saadi
788:1200s
724:Attar
714:Am'aq
669:1100s
630:Sanai
519:1000s
41:Tabas
2306:stub
2262:Iran
1253:Iran
981:Jami
878:Rumi
427:900s
411:800s
53:vaṣf
236:Old
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