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UNITY (programming language)

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Program ranksort declare n: integer, A,R: array of integer initially n = 15 # <|| i : 0 <= i < n :: A, R = rand() % 100, i > assign <|| i : 0 <= i < n :: R := <+ j : 0 <= j < n and (A < A or (A =
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Program bubblesort declare n: integer, A: array of integer initially n = 20 # <|| i : 0 <= i and i < n :: A = rand() % 100 > assign <# k : 0 <= k < 2 :: <|| i : i % 2 = k and 0 <= i < n - 1 ::
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Program shortestpath2 declare n: integer, D: array of integer initially n = 10 # <|| i,j : 0 <= i < n and 0 <= j < n :: D = rand() % 10 > assign <|| i,j : 0 <= i < n and 0 <= j < n :: D := min(D,
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Program shortestpath declare n,k: integer, D: array of integer initially n = 10 # k = 0 # <|| i,j : 0 <= i < n and 0 <= j < n :: D = rand() % 100 > assign <|| i,j : 0 <= i < n and 0 <= j < n ::
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way until statements cease to cause changes during execution. This allows for programs to run indefinitely, such as auto-pilot or power plant safety systems, as well as programs that would normally terminate (which here converge to a
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A and j < i)) :: 1 > > # <|| i : 0 <= i < n :: A] := A > end
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the array by comparing adjacent numbers, and swapping them if they are in the wrong order. Using
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We can do this even faster. The following programs computes all pairs shortest path in
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This article is about the 1988 theoretical language. For other uses, see
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D := min(D, D + D) > || k := k + 1 if k < n - 1 end
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Theoretical programming language for describing concurrent computations
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A, A := A, A if A > A > > end
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algorithm, we include intermediate nodes iteratively, and get
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may be too technical for most readers to understand
1040: 1011: 985: 965: 941: 914: 869: 833: 784: 748: 712: 663: 627: 591: 540: 501: 472: 436: 407: 257:. It is a theoretical language which focuses on 953:contains the length of the shortest path from 8: 535: 523: 60:Learn how and when to remove these messages 1024: 998: 978: 958: 934: 894: 882: 858: 846: 816: 804: 773: 761: 737: 725: 696: 652: 640: 616: 604: 569: 521: 485: 461: 449: 420: 391: 312:a := x || b := y || c := z 245:is a programming language constructed by 230:Learn how and when to remove this message 212:Learn how and when to remove this message 110:Learn how and when to remove this message 94:, without removing the technical details. 1057:K. Mani Chandy and Jayadev Misra (1988) 480:expected work. The reason you only have 148:Please improve this article by adding 1059:Parallel Program Design: A Foundation 273:. The language contains no method of 255:Parallel Program Design: A Foundation 92:make it understandable to non-experts 7: 915:{\displaystyle \Theta (n^{3}\log n)} 834:{\displaystyle \Theta (\log ^{2}n)} 1075:Experimental programming languages 884: 848: 806: 763: 727: 698: 642: 606: 571: 487: 451: 422: 393: 14: 161:"UNITY" programming language 41:This article has multiple issues. 548:. This can be fixed by flipping 126: 71: 30: 1019:. In the next round, of length 592:{\displaystyle \Theta (\log n)} 516:is always chosen randomly from 354:is executed simultaneously for 49:or discuss these issues on the 909: 887: 870:{\displaystyle \Theta (n^{3})} 864: 851: 828: 809: 785:{\displaystyle \Theta (n^{3})} 779: 766: 749:{\displaystyle \Theta (n^{2})} 743: 730: 707: 701: 664:{\displaystyle \Theta (n^{2})} 658: 645: 628:{\displaystyle \Theta (n^{2})} 622: 609: 599:time with rank-sort. You need 586: 574: 496: 490: 473:{\displaystyle \Theta (n^{2})} 467: 454: 431: 425: 402: 396: 1: 150:secondary or tertiary sources 1091: 713:{\displaystyle \Theta (n)} 502:{\displaystyle \Theta (n)} 437:{\displaystyle \Theta (n)} 408:{\displaystyle \Theta (n)} 18: 1041:{\displaystyle 0\dots 2r} 316:quantified statement list 1012:{\displaystyle 0\dots r} 685:Floyd–Warshall algorithm 679:Floyd–Warshall algorithm 541:{\displaystyle \{0,1\}} 302:, and are separated by 1042: 1013: 987: 967: 943: 916: 871: 835: 786: 750: 714: 665: 629: 593: 542: 503: 474: 438: 409: 314:. You can also have a 137:relies excessively on 1043: 1014: 988: 968: 944: 917: 872: 836: 787: 751: 715: 666: 630: 594: 543: 504: 475: 439: 410: 336:quantified assignment 1023: 997: 977: 957: 933: 881: 845: 803: 760: 724: 695: 639: 603: 568: 520: 484: 448: 419: 390: 635:processors, and do 308:a,b,c := x,y,z 298:All statements are 1038: 1009: 983: 963: 939: 912: 867: 831: 782: 746: 710: 661: 625: 589: 538: 499: 470: 434: 405: 340:<|| x,y : 986:{\displaystyle j} 966:{\displaystyle i} 942:{\displaystyle r} 320:<# x,y : 240: 239: 232: 222: 221: 214: 196: 120: 119: 112: 64: 1082: 1047: 1045: 1044: 1039: 1018: 1016: 1015: 1010: 992: 990: 989: 984: 972: 970: 969: 964: 952: 948: 946: 945: 940: 921: 919: 918: 913: 899: 898: 876: 874: 873: 868: 863: 862: 840: 838: 837: 832: 821: 820: 791: 789: 788: 783: 778: 777: 755: 753: 752: 747: 742: 741: 719: 717: 716: 711: 670: 668: 667: 662: 657: 656: 634: 632: 631: 626: 621: 620: 598: 596: 595: 590: 564:You can sort in 551: 547: 545: 544: 539: 515: 508: 506: 505: 500: 479: 477: 476: 471: 466: 465: 443: 441: 440: 435: 414: 412: 411: 406: 365: 361: 349: 329: 313: 309: 305: 283:nondeterministic 235: 228: 217: 210: 206: 203: 197: 195: 154: 130: 122: 115: 108: 104: 101: 95: 75: 74: 67: 56: 34: 33: 26: 21:Unity § Software 1090: 1089: 1085: 1084: 1083: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1065: 1064: 1054: 1021: 1020: 995: 994: 975: 974: 955: 954: 950: 931: 930: 927: 890: 879: 878: 877:processors and 854: 843: 842: 812: 801: 800: 797: 769: 758: 757: 756:processors and 733: 722: 721: 693: 692: 681: 676: 648: 637: 636: 612: 601: 600: 566: 565: 562: 557: 549: 518: 517: 513: 482: 481: 457: 446: 445: 444:processors and 417: 416: 415:expected time, 388: 387: 381: 376: 363: 359: 339: 338:is similar. In 319: 311: 307: 303: 296: 253:for their book 236: 225: 224: 223: 218: 207: 201: 198: 155: 153: 147: 143:primary sources 131: 116: 105: 99: 96: 88:help improve it 85: 76: 72: 35: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1088: 1086: 1078: 1077: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1053: 1050: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1008: 1005: 1002: 982: 962: 938: 924: 911: 908: 905: 902: 897: 893: 889: 886: 866: 861: 857: 853: 850: 830: 827: 824: 819: 815: 811: 808: 794: 781: 776: 772: 768: 765: 745: 740: 736: 732: 729: 709: 706: 703: 700: 680: 677: 673: 660: 655: 651: 647: 644: 624: 619: 615: 611: 608: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 573: 561: 558: 554: 537: 534: 531: 528: 525: 512:time, is that 498: 495: 492: 489: 469: 464: 460: 456: 453: 433: 430: 427: 424: 404: 401: 398: 395: 380: 377: 375: 372: 295: 292: 277:, and program 247:K. Mani Chandy 238: 237: 220: 219: 134: 132: 125: 118: 117: 100:September 2011 79: 77: 70: 65: 39: 38: 36: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1087: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1051: 1049: 1048:, and so on. 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1006: 1003: 1000: 980: 960: 936: 923: 906: 903: 900: 895: 891: 859: 855: 825: 822: 817: 813: 793: 774: 770: 738: 734: 704: 690: 689:shortest path 686: 678: 672: 653: 649: 617: 613: 583: 580: 577: 559: 553: 532: 529: 526: 511: 493: 462: 458: 428: 399: 385: 378: 373: 371: 369: 366:that satisfy 357: 353: 347: 343: 337: 333: 327: 323: 317: 301: 293: 291: 289: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 261:, instead of 260: 256: 252: 251:Jayadev Misra 248: 244: 234: 231: 216: 213: 205: 194: 191: 187: 184: 180: 177: 173: 170: 166: 163: â€“  162: 158: 157:Find sources: 151: 145: 144: 140: 135:This article 133: 129: 124: 123: 114: 111: 103: 93: 89: 83: 80:This article 78: 69: 68: 63: 61: 54: 53: 48: 47: 42: 37: 28: 27: 22: 1058: 929:After round 928: 841:time, using 798: 720:time, using 682: 563: 509: 382: 367: 355: 351: 345: 341: 335: 331: 325: 321: 315: 297: 275:flow control 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 242: 241: 226: 208: 199: 189: 182: 175: 168: 156: 136: 106: 97: 81: 57: 50: 44: 43:Please help 40: 384:Bubble sort 379:Bubble sort 300:assignments 294:Description 288:fixed point 1052:References 993:of length 687:all pairs 683:Using the 552:manually. 368:expression 342:expression 332:expression 322:expression 279:statements 172:newspapers 139:references 46:improve it 1030:… 1004:… 904:⁡ 885:Θ 849:Θ 823:⁡ 807:Θ 764:Θ 728:Θ 699:Θ 643:Θ 607:Θ 581:⁡ 572:Θ 560:Rank-sort 488:Θ 452:Θ 423:Θ 394:Θ 358:pairs of 352:statement 346:statement 344: :: 326:statement 324: :: 281:run in a 202:July 2019 52:talk page 1069:Category 510:expected 374:Examples 186:scholar 86:Please 922:work. 792:work. 671:work. 188:  181:  174:  167:  159:  310:, or 263:where 243:UNITY 193:JSTOR 179:books 362:and 348:> 334:. 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Index

Unity § Software
improve it
talk page
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help improve it
make it understandable to non-experts
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references
primary sources
secondary or tertiary sources
"UNITY" programming language
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
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K. Mani Chandy
Jayadev Misra
flow control
statements
nondeterministic
fixed point
assignments
Bubble sort
Floyd–Warshall algorithm
shortest path
Category

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