Knowledge (XXG)

United Nations Development Programme

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1131:(RC) system coordinates all organizations of the United Nations system dealing with operational activities for development in the field. The RC system aims to bring together the different UN agencies to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of operational activities at the country level. Resident Coordinators lead UN country teams in more than 130 countries and are the designated representatives of the Secretary-General for development operations. Working closely with national governments, Resident Coordinators and country teams advocate the interests and mandates of the UN drawing on the support and guidance of the entire UN family. It is now coordinated by the UNDG. 3454: 1634: 140: 1350:, expressing their serious concerns about the lack of whistleblower protection for John O'Brien and Dmitry Ershov by UNDP and highlighting the conclusion of the independent review on the failure by UNDP to carry out John O'Brien's whistleblower case in a satisfactory manner. According to the 2019 Foreign Policy article, Ershov claimed he was "pushed out of his U.N. job" after raising concerns about procurement irregularities and project conflicts of interest way back at the end of 2014. 5022: 997: 232: 1608: 1780: 1556: 1210:, the dominant Islamist group in Gaza. Among "various assignments" Bursh performed on behalf of Hamas was "using UNDP resources" to build a maritime jetty for its fighters; no further details were provided on this claim. Shin Bet also claimed Bursh had persuaded his UNDP superiors to prioritize neighbourhoods with Hamas operatives when earmarking reconstruction funds for Gaza, which was devastated by the 4119: 6172: 1582: 736: 1530: 1518: 47: 1321:(which funded the project) its "entire management fee" as "restitution" and proposed "ongoing efforts to achieve changes in the work culture that reward greater transparency and remove fears of unfair reprisals" aimed at whistleblowers. Concerns over UNDP's failure to handle the Russia controversy in a satisfactory manner led to the government of the 890:, the UNDP took responsibility for funding most essential health services in the country, including the salaries of over 25,000 health care professionals. This was observed as being outside the organization's usual development activities, and was facilitated by special licencing by the United States government. 1317:'. This independent review found "irregularities" and concluded the project in question was not managed "either efficiently or effectively" by UNDP and that a number of individuals were able to 'game the relatively weak systems of governance and technical capacity.' It suggested UNDP consider returning to the 721:
and individual capacity within countries, educating populations about and advocating for democratic reforms, promoting negotiation and dialogue, and sharing successful experiences from other countries and locations. UNDP also supports existing democratic institutions by increasing dialogue, enhancing
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and John O'Brien and multiple other consultants to the project over many years about irregularities in the programme — which were first reported internally as far back in 2011— were largely dismissed or ignored for several years by their superiors in Istanbul, New York, and Washington, as well as by
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The UNDP was founded on 22 November 1965 with the merging of the Expanded Programme of Technical Assistance (EPTA) and the Special Fund in 1958. The rationale was to "avoid duplication of activities". The EPTA was set up in 1949 to help the economic and political aspects of underdeveloped countries
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and the failure to protect whistleblowers remain, and have not been fixed. The Guardian Newspaper article reveals very similar themes of widespread kickbacks and corruption, staff who are scared to report wrongdoing, and almost no protection for whistleblowers who are scared to come forward in case
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that the US$ 1.88 billion funding facility for stabilization was riddled with corruption. The Guardian discovered that there had been some 136 corruption allegation cases to its Office of Audit and Investigations (OAI) in relation to the reconstruction programme – the majority of which were against
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The UNDP spends about 0.2% of its budget on internal evaluation of the effectiveness of its programmes. The UNDP's Evaluation Office is a member of the UN Evaluation Group (UNEG) which brings together all the units responsible for evaluation in the UN system. Currently the UNEG has 43 members and 3
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by expanding access to economic opportunities and resources, linking poverty programmes with countries' larger goals and policies, and ensuring a greater voice for the poor. It also works at the macro level to reform trade, encourage debt relief and foreign investment, and ensure the poorest of the
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A 2013 evaluation of the UNDP's poverty reduction efforts states that the UNDP has effectively supported national efforts to reduce poverty, by helping governments make policy changes that benefit the poor. Nevertheless, the same evaluation also states there is a strong need for better measurement
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The UNDP runs six Global Policy Centres, including the Seoul Policy Centre (USPC) on partnerships, the Nairobi Global Policy Centre on Resilient Ecosystems and Desertification (GPC-Nairobi), the Singapore-based Global Centre for Technology, Innovation and Sustainable Development (GC-TISD), the
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The United Nations Development Group (UNDG) was created by the Secretary-General in 1997, to improve the effectiveness of UN development at the country level. The UNDG brings together the operational agencies working on development. The Group is chaired by the Administrator of UNDP. UNDP also
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In 2012 the Biodiversity Finance Initiative (BIOFIN) was established. BIOFIN brings 30 countries together to develop and implement evidence-based finance plans to safeguards biodiversity. BIOFIN has developed an innovative and adaptable methodology to guide countries to analyze the policy and
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reported the findings of a 2017 final evaluation that a UNDP Global Environment Facility greenhouse gas reduction project, the UNDP GEF Energy Efficiency Standards and Labels project in Russia with a budget of US$ 7.8 million, did not meet its goals and had "strong indicators of deliberate
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The UNDG develops policies and procedures that allow member agencies to work together and analyse country issues, plan support strategies, implement support programmes, monitor results and advocate for change. These initiatives increase UN impact in helping countries achieve the
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Istanbul International Centre for Private Sector in Development (IICPSD), the Oslo Governance Centre, and the Singapore-based Global Centre for Public Service Excellence (GCPSE) that issues the "Raffles Review" email newsletter on developments in public administration research.
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while the Special Fund was to enlarge the scope of UN technical assistance. The Special Fund arose from the idea of a Special United Nations Fund for Economic Development (SUNFED) (which was initially called the United Nations Fund for Economic Development (UNFED).
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of the United States for irregularities in its finances in North Korea. Artjon Shkurtaj claimed that he had found counterfeit US dollars in the programmes' safe despite staff being paid in euros. The UNDP denied keeping improper accounts and any other wrongdoing.
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to collaborators across 170 countries and territories to explore new approaches to complex development challenges. Since its inception, the Innovation Facility has fostered innovation labs across all five regions to better deliver and monitor the
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had commissioned an internal management review of the Iraq corruption problems. It also reported that several donors had requested an independent review which exactly is what happened in the case of the UNDP GEF Russia corruption scandal.
911:. UNDP works with countries to strengthen their capacity to address global environmental issues by providing innovative policy advice and linking partners through environmentally sensitive development projects that help poor people build 3074: 5332: 4521: 3272:"Michelle Muschett appointed as new Assistant Secretary-General, Assistant Administrator and the new Director, Regional Bureau for the Regional Bureau for Latin America and the Caribbean | United Nations Development Programme" 207:. The concept of SUNFED was dropped to form the Special Fund. This Special Fund was a compromise over the SUNFED concept: it did not provide investment capital, but only helped to bring pre-conditions for private investment. 203:(UN) controlled fund. However, the fund was opposed by other developed countries, especially by the United States, which were wary of the Third World dominating such a funding and preferred it to be under the auspices of the 1363:, which reported on whistleblower cases across the UN system, including John O'Brien's case. It reported that O'Brien was fired from UNDP in March 2022 several days after his BBC interview. The documentary was described by 872:, and promote early recovery after crisis have occurred. UNDP works through its country offices to support local government in needs assessment, capacity development, coordinated planning, and policy and standard setting. 6010: 973:
institutional context for biodiversity finance; measure the current biodiversity expenditures; assess future financial needs, and identify the most suitable finance solutions to achieve national biodiversity targets.
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UNDP plays a significant coordination role for the UN's activities in the field of development. This is mainly executed through its leadership of the UN Development Group and through the Resident Coordinator System.
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article reported that a 2017 confidential audit appendix prepared by final evaluators found "strong indicators of deliberate misappropriation" of millions of dollars in funds from the project between 2010 and 2014.
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In 2019, reports alleging possible misappropriation of funds for UNDP projects in Russia began to appear in the mainstream media. An article called "Greed and Graft at U.N. Climate Program" in August 2019 in
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and lack of access to clean, affordable water, sanitation, and energy services, UNDP seeks to address environmental issues in order to improve developing countries' abilities to develop sustainably, increase
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UNDP links and coordinates global and national efforts to achieve the goals and national development priorities laid out by host countries. UNDP focuses primarily on five developmental challenges:
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to recognize outstanding indigenous community efforts to reduce poverty through the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, and thus making local contributions to achieving the
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of ex-combatants, demining efforts, programmes to reintegrate displaced persons, restoration of basic services, and transitional justice systems for countries recovering from warfare.
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asked the Secretary-General to consider the merits and disadvantages of merging UN technical assistance programmes and in 1966, the EPTA and the Special Fund merged to form the UNDP.
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security agency publicized the arrest of Wahid Abdallah al Bursh, a Palestinian engineer employed by the UNDP, stating he had confessed to being recruited in 2014 to help
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Jolly, R., Emmerij. L. And Ghai, D., 2004, UN Contributions to Development Thinking and Practice, Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press pp.73-84
6846: 6831: 6549: 6035: 4857: 4621: 4134: 4129: 4104: 3968: 3791: 3742: 3619: 3595: 1412: 880: 4257: 2998: 3347:"Assistant Secretary-General, Assistant Administrator and Director of the Bureau of External Relations and Advocacy (BERA) | United Nations Secretary-General" 4886: 4820: 4364: 3851: 2556: 1870: 1708: 718: 3465:, Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, published online 2016, accessed online 5 September 2017. 969:. These installations, driven by a diesel engine, power devices such as pumps, grain mills and appliances. By 2004, the number of MFPs in Mali reached 500. 5579: 2700: 856:
and monitoring of the impacts of the UNDP's work. The UNDP's Strategic Plan from 2014 to 2017 incorporates the recommendations of this poverty evaluation.
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in New York City, it is the largest UN development aid agency, with offices in 177 countries. The UNDP is funded entirely by voluntary contributions from
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demanding from UNDP an independent review of UNDP's handling of the energy efficiency standards and labels project in Russia, as reported again in
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Stokke, O., 2009, The UN and Development: From Aid to Cooperation, Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, especially Chapter 3
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The position of Administrator is appointed by the Secretary-General of the UN and confirmed by the General Assembly for a term of four years.
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within the World Bank's umbrella, the EPTA and the Special Fund appeared to be conducting similar work. In 1962, the United Nations
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Stokke, O., 2009, The UN and Development: From Aid to Cooperation, Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, p.82
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Consolidation of the Special Fund and the Expanded Programme of Technical Assistance in a United Nations Development Programme
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in the New Zealand media. In January 2021, this independent report into the matter as requested by the donors was published, '
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where it was revealed that these donors had blasted UNDP for resisting appeals to fight corruption and further reports by the
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is the current Administrator. The five countries on the UNDP board have some influence over selection of the administrator.
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Sovacool, Benjamin K.; Clarke, Shannon; Johnson, Katie; Crafton, Meredith; Eidsness, Jay; Zoppo, David (1 February 2013).
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Murphy, C.N. 2006, The United Nations Development Programme: A Better Way? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.51–66
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region of Uganda in response to human rights abuses in the parallel forcible disarmament programmes carried out by the
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showed in December 2013 that British and American intelligence agencies surveillance targets with the United States'
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Thirty-two UN agencies are members of the UNDG. The executive committee consists of the four "founding members":
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poor benefit from globalisation. On the ground, UNDP sponsors developmental pilot projects, promotes the role of
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The following table lists the top 15 DAC 5 Digit Sectors to which UNDP has committed funding, as recorded in its
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Assistant Administrators of the UNDP, Assistant Secretaries-General and Directors of the Regional Bureaus are:
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Mitcham, Chad J. 'Australia and Development Cooperation at the United Nations: Towards Poverty Reduction.' In
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https://www.thegef.org/sites/default/files/documents/3216_Independent_Review_UNDP_GEF_Project_Final_Report.pdf
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UNDP supports national democratic transitions by providing policy advice and technical support, improving
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In addition to his/her responsibilities as head of UNDP, the Administrator is also the vice-chair of the
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policy dialogue and learning, having worked with more than 7,000 officials from more than 50 countries.
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about the 'systemic nature' of the problems and also reports by various other media outlets such as
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International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World
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World Map of Gender Inequality Index by country sourced from 2017 Human Development Report
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suppliers rather than employees. Then on 5 February 2024 the Guardian Newspaper reported
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Michelle Muschett (Panama), Head of Regional Bureau for Latin America and the Caribbean
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This led in March 2020 to 12 donor governments writing a letter to UNDP Administrator
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In February 2022, the leaders of three leading NGOs in the fight against corruption,
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UNDP works to help countries prevent further spreading of and reduce the impact of
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national debate, and facilitating consensus on national governance programmes.
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Rath, Amitav, Systems and Silos: Review of a UNDP/GEF Project, January 2021,
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The UNDP established the Innovation Facility in 2014, with support from the
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Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules)
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A Study of the Capacity of the United Nations Development System. 2 vols
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Kanni Wignaraja (Sri Lanka) Head of Regional Bureau for Asia and Pacific
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of the UK, who was previously Vice President of External Affairs at the
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Following the suspension of most foreign aid to Afghanistan due to its
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Examples of UNDP risk reduction programmes include efforts to control
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The Guardian articles clearly show that the corruption problems at
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Electoral Institute for the Sustainability of Democracy in Africa
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Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice
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GCHQ and NSA targeted charities, Germans, Israeli PM and EU chief
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Countries such as the Nordic countries were proponents of such a
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International Centre for Human Rights and Democratic Development
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Between 1996 and 1998, the UNDP sponsored the deployment of 45
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International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance
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Association of Central and Eastern European Election Officials
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International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
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Iraq UNDP Funding Facility for Stablisation Corruption Scandal
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The UNDP had been criticised by members of its staff and the
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is one such topic discussed in the Human Development Report.
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Consortium for Elections and Political Process Strengthening
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Angelique M. Crumbly, Head of Bureau for management Services
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as exposing "a toxic culture" where senior UN leaders hide "
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withholding some 10 million euros in funding in early 2021
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U.S. Committee for the United Nations Development Program
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and subsequently became UN Deputy Secretary-General; and
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article reported that concerns raised by whistleblowers
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The Innovation Facility offers technical assistance and
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Caucasus Institute for Peace, Democracy and Development
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who saw one of the UN system's major achievements, the
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In on 22 January 2024, the Guardian Newspaper reported
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Decentralisation and support to subnational government
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Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
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Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
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International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
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they are retaliated against and/or lose their jobs.
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donor governments, including the United States. The
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is an ex-officio member of the executive committee.
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in 2015 and 2016, with an excellent score of 93.3%.
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UNDP topped the Aid Transparency Index published by
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Election and democracy support/reform organizations
4939: 4630: 4552: 4455: 4352: 4293: 4230: 4221: 4167: 4014: 3897: 3669: 3568: 3550: 3541: 1910:Programme des Nations unies pour le développement, 918:UNDP's environmental strategy focuses on effective 570:Environmental policy and administrative management 363:Public sector policy and administrative management 176:towards long-term self-sufficiency and prosperity. 125: 113: 101: 85: 77: 69: 61: 53: 6565:United Nations Industrial Development Organization 6555:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 4816:Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons 2831: 2798: 6842:United Nations General Assembly subsidiary organs 4952:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights 262:In 2022, UNDP's budget was US$ 6,737.92 million. 6742:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 6712:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States 2830:White, Edward; Hook, Leslie (30 November 2020). 2013: 2011: 1734:(Syria), Head of Regional Bureau for Arab States 1245:, UNDP halted its disarmament programmes in the 1031:Since 1991, the UNDP has annually published the 846:International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth 27:Global development network of the United Nations 6428:India–Brazil–South Africa Dialogue Forum (IBSA) 4926:World Federation of United Nations Associations 4421:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples 2797:Mackinnon, Amy; Lynch, Colum (14 August 2019). 1465:, an American venture capitalist and friend of 898:As the poor are disproportionately affected by 6408:Brazil–Russia–India–China–South Africa (BRICS) 5293:Parish Pastoral Council for Responsible Voting 5287:National Citizens' Movement for Free Elections 5106:Netherlands Institute for Multiparty Democracy 5101:International Foundation for Electoral Systems 1938:(Press release). 19 April 2017. Archived from 6550:New World Information and Communication Order 6203: 5326: 5052: 3484: 2969:"Biography: Kemal Derviş, UNDP Administrator" 2579:""About the United Nations Evaluation Group"" 1767:Asako Okai (Japan), Director of Crisis Bureau 1457:Other holders of the position have included: 1413:Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations 881:disarmament, demobilization and reintegration 8: 4821:Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons 2792: 2790: 1871:United Nations Sustainable Development Group 1740:(Nigeria) Head of Regional Bureau for Africa 1709:United Nations Sustainable Development Group 478:Energy policy and administrative management 39: 1198:Allegations of UNDP resources used by Hamas 832:UNDP helps countries develop strategies to 616:Democratic participation and civil society 6335: 6235: 6210: 6196: 6188: 5378: 5333: 5319: 5311: 5264:Institute for Election Systems Development 5059: 5045: 5037: 4914:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action 4826:UN Advisory Committee of Local Authorities 4227: 3547: 3491: 3477: 3469: 3452: 1860:United Nations Economic and Social Council 1423:), this has never been formally codified. 1411:The UNDP Administrator has the rank of an 1337:Whistleblower International Network or WIN 1257:Russia UNDP GEF Project Corruption Scandal 1021:Africa–Kazakhstan Partnership for the SDGs 283: 138: 38: 6737:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone 2800:"Greed and Graft at U.N. Climate Program" 2497:. undp.org. November 2011. Archived from 1192:Economic Community of West African States 820:Learn how and when to remove this message 409:Reconstruction relief and rehabilitation 272:International Aid Transparency Initiative 6857:1965 establishments in the United States 4343:Conference on International Organization 1487: 1442:The first administrator of the UNDP was 1011:World Alliance of Cities Against Poverty 6862:1965 establishments in New York (state) 6837:International development organizations 6493:OPEC Fund for International Development 4258:Office international d'hygiène publique 3462:Jackson, Sir Robert Gillman (1911-1991) 1927: 1898: 1850:Special Programme on Human Reproduction 1092:provides the Secretariat to the Group. 210:With the US proposing and creating the 6702:Association of Southeast Asian Nations 4053:Spokesperson for the Secretary-General 2559:from the original on 30 September 2013 2469:"Global Commission on HIV and the Law" 2195:from the original on 21 September 2016 2169:from the original on 16 September 2016 1996: 1985: 1016:Territorial Approach to Climate Change 946:, conservation and sustainable use of 769:"United Nations Development Programme" 756:Please improve this section by adding 317:Security system management and reform 5241:Coalition for Free and Open Elections 4967:UN television film series (1964–1966) 4719:International Narcotics Control Board 4650:Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty 4438:Declaration on the Rights of Peasants 4409:Convention on the Rights of the Child 4387:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 2844:from the original on 10 December 2022 2811:from the original on 13 December 2020 2739:Lee, Matthew Russell (28 June 2006). 2527:from the original on 20 February 2011 2495:"The Hub for Innovative Partnerships" 2322: 2320: 1825:International Development Association 1715:(China) since June 2023. He replaced 1345:public letter to UNDP's administrator 1100:(MDGs), including poverty reduction. 455:Disaster prevention and preparedness 212:International Development Association 160:agency tasked with helping countries 7: 6847:Organizations based in New York City 6832:United Nations Development Programme 6687:African, Caribbean and Pacific Group 6560:United Nations Development Programme 6458:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 5515:(Belgium, Italy, Netherlands, Spain) 5235:Citizens' Group on Electoral Process 5175:Westminster Foundation for Democracy 5152:United Nations Development Programme 5085:Centre for Democracy and Development 4791:United Nations Postal Administration 4426:Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues 4145:Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 2585:from the original on 5 November 2013 2547:"Biståndets svarta hål (in Swedish)" 2227:from the original on 6 February 2018 2142:United Nations Development Programme 2048:United Nations Development Programme 150:United Nations Development Programme 40:United Nations Development Programme 5618:Mannerheim League for Child Welfare 4194:Permanent representatives to the UN 4083:Political and Peacebuilding Affairs 2919:from the original on 6 January 2018 1448:Economic Cooperation Administration 593:Power generation/renewable sources 6535:Global System of Trade Preferences 5397:(Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany) 5186:International Republican Institute 5116:European Partnership for Democracy 5003:Withdrawal from the United Nations 4189:Security Council Permanent members 2999:"UNDP Administrator Achim Steiner" 2973:United Nations Development Program 2949:from the original on 28 March 2021 2718:"UN denies firing 'whistleblower'" 2698:Israel says U.N. aid used by Hamas 2475:from the original on 28 March 2021 2417:from the original on 13 April 2020 2279:from the original on 19 March 2016 1866:United Nations Millennium Campaign 1357:broadcast a 90-minute documentary, 1235:In mid-2006, as first reported by 1117:High Commissioner for Human Rights 289:Committed funding (US$ millions) 25: 4988:United Nations in popular culture 4672:Expulsion from the United Nations 4617:General Assembly President (2016) 2888:Government Accountability Project 2366:from the original on 3 March 2020 2327:DeYoung, Karen (6 October 2021). 2253:from the original on 31 July 2016 1360:The Whistleblowers: Inside the UN 1341:Government Accountability Project 864:UNDP works to reduce the risk of 6852:United Nations Development Group 6545:New International Economic Order 6525:Infrastructure-based development 6170: 5196:National Endowment for Democracy 5147:European Endowment for Democracy 5020: 3433:Australia and the United Nations 2882:Allain, Mary (9 February 2022). 2305:from the original on 18 May 2020 2299:"UNDP Strategic Plan: 2014-2017" 1778: 1632: 1606: 1580: 1554: 1528: 1516: 1473:, introduced during his tenure; 1428:UN Sustainable Development Group 1269:misappropriation" of funds. The 1218:Alleged financial irregularities 1087:United Nations Development Group 1081:United Nations Development Group 734: 230: 45: 6667:G33 developing countries (G-33) 6363:World Conference against Racism 6258:Heavily indebted poor countries 6248:Landlocked developing countries 5551:(Austria, Finland, Netherlands) 5201:Taiwan Foundation for Democracy 5168:government-funded organizations 5130:Intergovernmental organizations 4576:International Court of Justice 4125:Sport for Development and Peace 3428:, Geneva: United Nations, 1969. 2072:"The Biography of Kemal Dervis" 993:Major programmes underway are: 989:Hub for Innovative Partnerships 547:Legal and judicial development 340:STD control including HIV/AIDS 6747:Small Island Developing States 6540:Protocol on Trade Negotiations 5712:International Rescue Committee 4253:Permanent Court of Arbitration 4248:International Peace Conference 3615:International Court of Justice 1170:Global surveillance disclosure 860:Crisis prevention and recovery 1: 6657:G20 developing nations (G-20) 5191:National Democratic Institute 4786:Sustainable Development Goals 4313:Declaration by United Nations 4238:International Telegraph Union 3001:. 3 July 2017. Archived from 2688:The Guardian 20 December 2013 1371:behind a cloak of saintliness 1251:Uganda People's Defence Force 956:Sustainable Development Goals 758:secondary or tertiary sources 6717:International Solar Alliance 6279:Newly industrialized country 5111:World Movement for Democracy 5073:Internationally focused NGOs 4714:International Criminal Court 4150:UN organizations by location 2403:10.1016/j.renene.2012.06.024 1115:and UNDP. The Office of the 1098:Millennium Development Goals 6784:International Monetary Fund 6483:Common Fund for Commodities 5949:International organisations 4848:Security Council veto power 4155:Sexual Violence in Conflict 4078:Economic and Social Affairs 3649:Economic and Social Council 2669:. Retrieved 23 August 2016. 2650:. Retrieved 23 August 2016. 2631:. Retrieved 23 August 2016. 1830:List of HIV-positive people 1319:Global Environment Facility 1231:Disarmament and controversy 1123:Resident coordinator system 1035:, which includes topics on 936:Sustainable land management 216:Economic and Social Council 181:United Nations Headquarters 166:sustainable economic growth 32:United New Democratic Party 6883: 6722:Melanesian Spearhead Group 6478:Caribbean Development Bank 6422:(BRICS minus South Africa) 5282:Israel Democracy Institute 4899:UN Memorial Cemetery Korea 4724:International Day of Peace 4206:General Assembly Observers 3529:General Assembly President 2939:"UNDG at the Global Level" 2622:UNDP's Innovation Facility 2138:"UNDP Transparency Portal" 1835:List of UNDP country codes 1333:Transparency International 1167: 1084: 29: 6617:World Health Organization 6338: 6253:Least developed countries 6177:European Union portal 6165: 5531:Solidarités international 5352: 5016: 4443:World Heritage Convention 4331:Dumbarton Oaks Conference 4041:General Assembly Building 3506: 2627:25 September 2016 at the 1876:United Nations Volunteers 1820:International development 1630: 1295:magazine in December 2020 1202:In August 2016, Israel's 900:environmental degradation 524:Social/ welfare services 288: 266:Funding information table 239:This section needs to be 174:developing local capacity 172:. The UNDP emphasizes on 44: 6794:World Trade Organization 6732:Polynesian Leaders Group 5597:Estonian Refugee Council 5258:Electoral Reform Society 5253:Democracy Watch (Canada) 5229:Europe-Georgia Institute 4749:Military Staff Committee 4088:Dag Hammarskjöld Library 3591:Deputy Secretary-General 3520:Deputy Secretary-General 2763:14 February 2007 at the 2684:21 December 2013 at the 2609:20 December 2013 at the 1967:. UN-USA. Archived from 1855:UNDP Goodwill Ambassador 1723:Assistant administrators 1471:Human Development Report 1421:Deputy Secretary-General 1188:Médecins Sans Frontières 1180:National Security Agency 1033:Human Development Report 1027:Human Development Report 877:small arms proliferation 18:UN Development Programme 6779:Global financial system 6530:Sustainable development 6219:South–South cooperation 5537:SOS Children's Villages 5407:Caritas Internationalis 4920:Woodrow Wilson Memorial 4882:UN International School 4877:UN Federal Credit Union 4858:Security Council reform 4694:Four Nations Initiative 4622:Security Council (2016) 4465:Security Council vetoes 3596:Under-Secretary-General 2720:. BBC News. 7 July 2007 2665:7 November 2020 at the 2646:4 February 2021 at the 2023:Encyclopedia Britannica 2005:(from Internet archive) 1707:During meetings of the 1703:Associate Administrator 1450:which administered the 1048:Gender Inequality Index 1041:Human Development Index 963:Multifunction Platforms 913:sustainable livelihoods 888:takeover by the Taliban 501:General budget support 95:international territory 6595:Pharmaceutical patents 6463:Asian Development Bank 5539:(Austria, Netherlands) 4870:Security Council mural 4836:Millennium Declaration 4781:SDG Publishers Compact 4243:Universal Postal Union 2091:GA Res 2029, XX (1965) 1995:Cite journal requires 1909: 1001: 894:Environment and energy 745:relies excessively on 6811:Global digital divide 6697:Afro–Asian Conference 6607:Test data exclusivity 6520:Flying geese paradigm 5847:War Child Netherlands 5839:Stichting Vluchteling 5389:Action Against Hunger 5359:Humanitarian partners 5008:Women in peacekeeping 4667:Drug control treaties 2707:Reuters 9 August 2016 2703:28 March 2021 at the 2555:. 30 September 2013. 2165:. The IATI Standard. 2078:on 24 September 2011. 1840:Match Against Poverty 1446:, former head of the 1168:Further information: 1141:Government of Denmark 1063:Global Policy Centres 1006:ART Global Initiative 999: 713:Democratic governance 279:Publish What You Fund 6867:Economic development 6806:Financial regulation 6682:Non-Aligned Movement 6488:New Development Bank 6453:Asian Clearing Union 6414:(BRICS minus Russia) 5843:Tearfund Netherlands 5716:Malteser Hilfsdienst 5696:Diakonie Deutschland 5667:Relief International 5545:(Italy, Netherlands) 5210:Country focused NGOs 4962:United Nations Radio 4957:United Nations Medal 4909:University for Peace 4640:Bretton Woods system 4375:governed territories 4120:Developing Countries 4031:Secretariat Building 3900:Specialized agencies 2163:"DAC 5 Digit Sector" 1886:World Population Day 1800:Economic development 1653:William Henry Draper 1212:2014 war with Israel 1129:Resident Coordinator 1072:UN coordination role 922:including access to 839:women in development 6515:Developmental state 5895:Farmacéuticos Mundi 5643:Federation Handicap 5346:European Commission 4734:International Years 4699:Genocide Convention 4135:Outer Space Affairs 4130:Disarmament Affairs 4095:Safety and Security 4036:Conference Building 4016:Secretariat offices 3661:Trusteeship Council 3424:Jackson, R. G. A., 2979:on 27 February 2009 2869:12 May 2021 at the 2660:2015 Year in Review 2334:The Washington Post 1732:Abdallah Al Dardari 1679:Rudolph A. Peterson 1627:James Gustave Speth 1303:Climate Change News 1224:Bush administration 1135:Innovation Facility 115:Parent organization 41: 6727:North–South Summit 6468:Arab Monetary Fund 6284:Transition economy 5606:Fida International 5519:Plan International 5401:CARE International 4754:Official languages 4301:London Declaration 4110:Internal Oversight 4100:Palestinian Rights 3672:Funds, programmes, 3459:Mitcham, Chad J., 3172:"Ahunna Eziakonwa" 2745:innercitypress.com 2581:. United Nations. 2501:on 11 January 2012 1601:Mark Malloch Brown 1475:Mark Malloch Brown 1002: 932:sustainable energy 6819: 6818: 6436: 6435: 6325: 6324: 6185: 6184: 6117:Protezione Civile 5944: 5943: 5737:Concern Worldwide 5671:Secours Islamique 5635:Institut Bioforce 5525:Save the Children 5509:(Germany, Sweden) 5308: 5307: 5080:The Carter Center 5034: 5033: 4865:UN Art Collection 4841:Millennium Summit 4796:UN Block By Block 4776:Ralph Bunche Park 4744:UN laissez-passer 4704:UN Global Compact 4661:Delivering as One 4560:Secretary-General 4451: 4450: 4431:Indigenous Caucus 4325:Tehran Conference 4319:Moscow Conference 4294:Preparatory years 4263:League of Nations 4163: 4162: 4063:Palace of Nations 3765:UNEP/GRID-Arendal 3581:Secretary-General 3524:Amina J. Mohammed 3511:Secretary-General 2909:"About us | UNDP" 2552:Svenska Dagbladet 1810:Human development 1700: 1699: 1666:F. Bradford Morse 1467:George H. W. Bush 1417:Secretary-General 1315:Systems and Silos 1037:Human Development 905:human development 830: 829: 822: 804: 726:Poverty reduction 707: 706: 260: 259: 170:human development 162:eliminate poverty 146: 145: 16:(Redirected from 6874: 6612:Doha Declaration 6423: 6415: 6390:Post-Western era 6336: 6274:Emerging markets 6236: 6212: 6205: 6198: 6189: 6175: 6174: 6173: 6127:Expertise France 5543:Terre des hommes 5379: 5362: 5344:partners of the 5335: 5328: 5321: 5312: 5299:Unlock Democracy 5270:Fair Vote Canada 5061: 5054: 5047: 5038: 5027:World portal 5025: 5024: 4931:Biopiracy treaty 4517:Nagorno-Karabakh 4487:Security Council 4470:General Assembly 4397:Human Rights Day 4337:Yalta Conference 4307:Atlantic Charter 4228: 4184:Founding members 4105:Peace Operations 3989:World Bank Group 3683:Culture of Peace 3674:and other bodies 3627:Security Council 3603:General Assembly 3569:Principal organs 3548: 3515:António Guterres 3493: 3486: 3479: 3470: 3456: 3451: 3450: 3448:Official website 3412: 3411: 3409: 3407: 3393: 3387: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3368: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3343: 3337: 3336: 3334: 3332: 3318: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3293: 3287: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3257: 3243: 3237: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3218: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3193: 3187: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3168: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3157: 3143: 3137: 3136: 3134: 3132: 3118: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3093: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3071: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3060: 3046: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3021: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3010: 2995: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2975:. 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Hoffman 1633: 1631: 1607: 1605: 1581: 1579: 1555: 1553: 1529: 1527: 1517: 1515: 1444:Paul G. Hoffman 1409: 1379: 1299:Financial Times 1259: 1233: 1220: 1200: 1172: 1166: 1161: 1137: 1125: 1089: 1083: 1074: 1065: 1056: 1039:and the annual 1029: 991: 979: 965:(MFP) in rural 940:desertification 896: 866:armed conflicts 862: 826: 815: 809: 806: 763: 761: 755: 751:primary sources 739: 728: 715: 268: 256: 250: 247: 244: 235: 231: 224: 193: 129: 116: 104: 92: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6880: 6878: 6870: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6824: 6823: 6817: 6816: 6814: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6797: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6776: 6770: 6768: 6761: 6758: 6757: 6755: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6633: 6631: 6626: 6623: 6622: 6620: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6603: 6602: 6592: 6591: 6590: 6579: 6577: 6571: 6570: 6568: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6511: 6509: 6502: 6499: 6498: 6496: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6444: 6442: 6438: 6437: 6434: 6433: 6431: 6430: 6425: 6417: 6404: 6402: 6396: 6395: 6393: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6381: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6360: 6355: 6353:Neocolonialism 6350: 6345: 6343:Decolonization 6339: 6333: 6327: 6326: 6323: 6322: 6320: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6298: 6296: 6290: 6289: 6287: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6270: 6268: 6264: 6263: 6261: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6244: 6242: 6233: 6227: 6226: 6223:Third Worldism 6217: 6215: 6214: 6207: 6200: 6192: 6183: 6182: 6180: 6179: 6166: 6163: 6162: 6160: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6093: 6091: 6087: 6086: 6084: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5952: 5950: 5946: 5945: 5942: 5941: 5939: 5938: 5928:Läkarmissionen 5917: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5853: 5812: 5751: 5734: 5700:Die Johanniter 5685: 5659:Œuvre d'Orient 5620: 5603: 5594: 5577: 5572: 5562: 5560: 5556: 5555: 5553: 5552: 5546: 5540: 5534: 5528: 5522: 5516: 5510: 5507:Islamic Relief 5504: 5450: 5419:Czech Republic 5404: 5398: 5392: 5385: 5383: 5376: 5372: 5371: 5369: 5368: 5363: 5353: 5350: 5349: 5340: 5338: 5337: 5330: 5323: 5315: 5306: 5305: 5303: 5302: 5296: 5290: 5284: 5279: 5273: 5267: 5261: 5255: 5250: 5244: 5238: 5232: 5226: 5220: 5213: 5211: 5207: 5206: 5204: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5177: 5171: 5169: 5163: 5162: 5160: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5133: 5131: 5127: 5126: 5124: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5082: 5076: 5074: 5070: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5063: 5056: 5049: 5041: 5032: 5031: 5017: 5014: 5013: 5011: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4977: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4943: 4941: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4890: 4889: 4879: 4874: 4873: 4872: 4862: 4861: 4860: 4850: 4845: 4844: 4843: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4772: 4771: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4690: 4689: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4636: 4634: 4628: 4627: 4625: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4613: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4574: 4573: 4572: 4567: 4556: 4554: 4550: 4549: 4547: 4546: 4545: 4544: 4539: 4537:Western Sahara 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4484: 4483: 4482: 4477: 4467: 4461: 4459: 4453: 4452: 4449: 4448: 4446: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4434: 4433: 4428: 4418: 4417: 4416: 4406: 4401: 4400: 4399: 4394: 4384: 4383: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4356: 4354: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4346: 4340: 4334: 4328: 4322: 4316: 4310: 4304: 4297: 4295: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4287: 4286: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4234: 4232: 4225: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4215: 4214: 4213: 4211:European Union 4203: 4202: 4201: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4175: 4173: 4165: 4164: 4161: 4160: 4158: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4091: 4090: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4048:Envoy on Youth 4045: 4044: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4022: 4020: 4012: 4011: 4009: 4008: 4007: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3905: 3903: 3898: 3895: 3894: 3892: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3875: 3874: 3869: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3773: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3752: 3751: 3750: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3679: 3677: 3670: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3663: 3658: 3657: 3656: 3646: 3645: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3624: 3623: 3622: 3612: 3611: 3610: 3600: 3599: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3572: 3570: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3562: 3556: 3554: 3545: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3535: 3533:Dennis Francis 3526: 3517: 3507: 3504: 3503: 3500:United Nations 3498: 3496: 3495: 3488: 3481: 3473: 3467: 3466: 3457: 3441: 3440:External links 3438: 3437: 3436: 3429: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3413: 3388: 3363: 3338: 3313: 3288: 3263: 3238: 3213: 3188: 3163: 3138: 3113: 3088: 3066: 3041: 3016: 3005:on 6 July 2017 2990: 2960: 2930: 2900: 2874: 2855: 2822: 2805:Foreign Policy 2786: 2768: 2750: 2731: 2709: 2690: 2671: 2652: 2633: 2614: 2596: 2570: 2538: 2512: 2486: 2460: 2449:on 6 June 2014 2428: 2377: 2347: 2316: 2290: 2264: 2238: 2206: 2180: 2154: 2129: 2120: 2111: 2102: 2093: 2081: 2060: 2035: 2007: 1997:|journal= 1953: 1926: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1897: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1791: 1790: 1789: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1768: 1765: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1747:Ivana Živković 1744: 1741: 1735: 1724: 1721: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1694: 1689: 1685: 1684: 1681: 1676: 1672: 1671: 1668: 1663: 1659: 1658: 1655: 1650: 1646: 1645: 1642: 1629: 1624: 1620: 1619: 1616: 1614:United Kingdom 1603: 1598: 1594: 1593: 1590: 1577: 1572: 1568: 1567: 1564: 1551: 1546: 1542: 1541: 1538: 1513: 1506: 1502: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1494:Administrator 1492: 1463:William Draper 1459:Bradford Morse 1408: 1405: 1378: 1375: 1353:In June 2022, 1293:Foreign Policy 1280:Foreign Policy 1271:Foreign Policy 1265:Foreign Policy 1258: 1255: 1232: 1229: 1219: 1216: 1199: 1196: 1176:Edward Snowden 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1136: 1133: 1124: 1121: 1085:Main article: 1082: 1079: 1073: 1070: 1064: 1061: 1055: 1052: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 990: 987: 978: 975: 909:reduce poverty 895: 892: 861: 858: 834:combat poverty 828: 827: 742: 740: 733: 727: 724: 714: 711: 705: 704: 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 682: 681: 678: 675: 672: 669: 666: 663: 659: 658: 655: 652: 649: 646: 643: 640: 636: 635: 632: 629: 626: 623: 620: 617: 613: 612: 609: 606: 603: 600: 597: 594: 590: 589: 586: 583: 580: 577: 574: 571: 567: 566: 563: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 544: 543: 540: 537: 534: 531: 528: 525: 521: 520: 517: 514: 511: 508: 505: 502: 498: 497: 494: 491: 488: 485: 482: 479: 475: 474: 471: 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 452: 451: 448: 445: 442: 439: 436: 433: 429: 428: 425: 422: 419: 416: 413: 410: 406: 405: 402: 399: 396: 393: 390: 387: 383: 382: 379: 376: 373: 370: 367: 364: 360: 359: 356: 353: 350: 347: 344: 341: 337: 336: 333: 330: 327: 324: 321: 318: 314: 313: 310: 307: 304: 301: 298: 295: 291: 290: 287: 267: 264: 258: 257: 238: 236: 229: 223: 220: 201:United Nations 192: 189: 158:United Nations 144: 143: 127: 123: 122: 117: 114: 111: 110: 105: 102: 99: 98: 87: 83: 82: 79: 75: 74: 71: 67: 66: 63: 59: 58: 55: 51: 50: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6879: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6829: 6827: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6781: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6774:Brandt Report 6772: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6759: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6692:African Union 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6634: 6632: 6627:Organizations 6624: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6601: 6598: 6597: 6596: 6593: 6589: 6586: 6585: 6584: 6583:Generic drugs 6581: 6580: 6578: 6576: 6575:Public health 6572: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6500: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6445: 6443: 6439: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6418: 6416: 6409: 6406: 6405: 6403: 6401: 6397: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6385:Globalization 6383: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6365: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6358:Multipolarity 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6340: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6328: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6299: 6297: 6295: 6294:Worlds theory 6291: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6271: 6269: 6265: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6245: 6243: 6241: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6228: 6224: 6220: 6213: 6208: 6206: 6201: 6199: 6194: 6193: 6190: 6178: 6168: 6167: 6164: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6142:Hungary Helps 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6094: 6092: 6088: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5953: 5951: 5947: 5937: 5933: 5932:PMU Interlife 5929: 5925: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5912: 5908: 5904: 5903:Medicus Mundi 5900: 5896: 5892: 5891:Entreculturas 5888: 5884: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5861: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5820: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5807: 5803: 5799: 5795: 5791: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5771: 5767: 5763: 5759: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5729: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5705: 5701: 5697: 5693: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5680: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5664: 5660: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5640: 5636: 5632: 5628: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5615: 5611: 5610:FinnChurchAid 5607: 5604: 5602: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5589: 5585: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5567: 5564: 5563: 5561: 5557: 5550: 5547: 5544: 5541: 5538: 5535: 5532: 5529: 5526: 5523: 5520: 5517: 5514: 5511: 5508: 5505: 5502: 5498: 5494: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5474: 5470: 5466: 5462: 5458: 5454: 5451: 5448: 5444: 5440: 5436: 5432: 5428: 5424: 5420: 5416: 5412: 5408: 5405: 5402: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5390: 5387: 5386: 5384: 5382:International 5380: 5377: 5373: 5367: 5364: 5361: 5360: 5355: 5354: 5351: 5347: 5343: 5336: 5331: 5329: 5324: 5322: 5317: 5316: 5313: 5300: 5297: 5295:(Philippines) 5294: 5291: 5289:(Philippines) 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5277: 5274: 5271: 5268: 5265: 5262: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5248: 5245: 5242: 5239: 5236: 5233: 5230: 5227: 5224: 5221: 5218: 5215: 5214: 5212: 5208: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5166:Governmental/ 5164: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5134: 5132: 5128: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5071: 5062: 5057: 5055: 5050: 5048: 5043: 5042: 5039: 5029: 5028: 5023: 5015: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4982: 4978: 4976: 4974: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4944: 4942: 4938: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4921: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4888: 4885: 4884: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4871: 4868: 4867: 4866: 4863: 4859: 4856: 4855: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4842: 4839: 4838: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4811:Treaty Series 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4770: 4767: 4766: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4688: 4685: 4684: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4662: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4637: 4635: 4633: 4629: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4562: 4561: 4558: 4557: 4555: 4551: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4489: 4488: 4485: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4472: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4462: 4460: 4458: 4454: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4423: 4422: 4419: 4415: 4412: 4411: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4389: 4388: 4385: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4361: 4358: 4357: 4355: 4351: 4344: 4341: 4338: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4314: 4311: 4308: 4305: 4302: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4292: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4265: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4220: 4212: 4209: 4208: 4207: 4204: 4200: 4197: 4196: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4172: 4171:and observers 4166: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4115:Legal Affairs 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4089: 4086: 4085: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4028: 4027: 4024: 4023: 4021: 4019: 4013: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3991: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 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Modéer 1760: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1728: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1702: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1643: 1641: 1640:United States 1628: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1615: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1591: 1589: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1563: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1537: 1525: 1514: 1512: 1511: 1510:Achim Steiner 1507: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1455: 1453: 1452:Marshall Plan 1449: 1445: 1440: 1438: 1437:Achim Steiner 1434: 1431: 1429: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1407:Administrator 1406: 1404: 1401: 1396: 1393: 1389: 1384: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1367: 1362: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1349: 1348:Achim Steiner 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1294: 1289: 1288:Achim Steiner 1284: 1281: 1276: 1275:Dmitry Ershov 1272: 1267: 1266: 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references
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